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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之副词专题巩固训练
【考点梳理】
副词分类（时间 / 地点 / 方式 / 程度 / 频率 / 疑问副词等）；
副词用法（修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及整个句子）；
副词比较级和最高级（规则 / 不规则变化及用法）；
易混副词辨析（too/either/also，already/yet/still 等）；
副词固定句式（so/such...that，as...as 等）及语境综合运用。
考点一：副词的基本用法（修饰动词 / 形容词 / 句子 + 词性转换）
一、单项选择
1.Lucy sings very _______, and she won the first prize in the school singing competition last month.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
2.Tom did _______ in the math exam this time. He made only two small mistakes.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
3.She didn’t go to school yesterday, because she was _______ ill.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
4.— Can you speak English
— Yes, but not _______enough. I’m still learning it.
A. fluently B. fluent C. more fluently D. the most fluently
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My mother cooks _______(good), and all my family members love her food.
2.Please speak _______(slow). I can’t follow you.
3.She is a _______(care) girl. She does her homework _______(care).
4.He studies _______(hard) every day, so he makes great progress.
5.Lucy is _______(real) a kind girl. She always helps others.
6.I can’t hear you _______(clear). Please speak louder.
三、短文填空（节选）
Let me tell you _______(honest).
I get up early every morning and read English _______(loud) for 20 minutes.
In class, I listen _______(careful) to the teacher and take notes in time.
When I have questions, I ask my teacher and classmates _______(polite).
After school, I do my homework _______(quick) and then review the new lessons.
I exercise _______(regular) too.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
B 解析：sing 是动词，需用副词修饰；good 为形容词，well 为副词，表 “好地”。
C 解析：do well in 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 方面做得好”，well 修饰动词 did。
B 解析：ill 为形容词，需用副词修饰；bad 为形容词，badly 为副词，表 “严重地”。
A 解析：speak 是动词，需用副词修饰；enough 修饰副词时后置，用原级 fluently 即可。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
well 解析：cook 是动词，用 good 的副词形式 well 修饰。
slowly 解析：speak 是动词，用 slow 的副词形式 slowly 修饰。
careful; carefully 解析：第一空修饰名词 girl，用形容词 careful；第二空修饰动词 does，用副词 carefully。
hard 解析：study 是动词，hard 可作副词，表 “努力地”（hardly 表 “几乎不”，切勿混淆）。
really 解析：修饰整个句子，用 real 的副词形式 really。
clearly 解析：hear 是动词，用 clear 的副词形式 clearly 修饰。
三、短文填空
honestly 解析：修饰动词 tell，用 honest 的副词形式 honestly。
loudly 解析：修饰动词 read，用 loud 的副词形式 loudly。
carefully 解析：修饰动词 listen，用 careful 的副词形式 carefully。
politely 解析：修饰动词 ask，用 polite 的副词形式 politely。
quickly 解析：修饰动词 do，用 quick 的副词形式 quickly。
regularly 解析：修饰动词 exercise，用 regular 的副词形式 regularly。
考点二：副词的比较级和最高级（规则 / 不规则变化 + 用法）
一、单项选择
1.My father usually gets up _______ than my mother, because he needs to make breakfast for us.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
2.This story is _______ interesting than that one. All the students are interested in it.
A. much B. more C. most D. very
3.Of all the students in our class, Li Ming runs _______. He is the fastest runner in Grade 9.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
4.（2025 重庆改编）— Who runs _______ in your class
— Zhang Wei. He can run 100 meters in 12 seconds.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
5.My sister dances _______ than me. She has learned dancing for five years.
A. beautiful B. more beautifully
C. most beautifully D. beautifully
6.She can’t swim _______ her brother. Her brother is a good swimmer.
A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Tom runs _______(fast) than his best friend, so he won the race.
Of all the boys in our class, Jack jumps _______(high).
This movie is _______(interesting) than the one we watched last week.
My sister sings _______(beautiful) than me. She has a good voice.
He didn’t do well in the exam. He did _______(bad) than last time.
Of all the students, Lily writes _______(neat) and most clearly.
She arrived _______(late) than usual because of the heavy rain.
He works _______(hard) than any other student in his class.
三、短文填空（节选）
1.I think watching movies is a _______(good) way to learn English than just memorizing words.
2.It makes me feel more energetic and helps me study _______（well）.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
B 解析：由 than 可知用比较级，early 的比较级为 earlier。
B 解析：由 than 可知用比较级，多音节词 interesting 的比较级为 more interesting。
D 解析：由 of all the students 可知用最高级，fast 的最高级为 fastest，且最高级前加 the。
D 解析：由 in your class 可知用最高级，fast 的最高级为 fastest，前加 the。
B 解析：由 than 可知用比较级，dance 是动词，用 beautiful 的副词形式 beautifully，其比较级为 more beautifully。
B 解析：as...as... 后接原级，swim 是动词，用 well 修饰（good 为形容词），故选 as well as。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
faster 解析：由 than 可知用比较级，fast 的比较级为 faster。
the highest 解析：由 of all the boys 可知用最高级，high 的最高级为 highest，前加 the。
more interesting 解析：由 than 可知用比较级，interesting 的比较级为 more interesting。
more beautifully 解析：由 than 可知用比较级，sing 是动词，用 beautifully 修饰，其比较级为 more beautifully。
worse 解析：由 than 可知用比较级，bad 的副词形式为 badly，比较级为 worse。
the neatest 解析：由 of all the students 可知用最高级，write 是动词，用 neat 的副词形式 neatly，最高级为 the neatest。
later 解析：由 than 可知用比较级，late 的比较级为 later。
harder 解析：由 than 可知用比较级，hard 的比较级为 harder。
三、短文填空
better 解析：由 than 可知用比较级，good 的比较级为 better。
better 解析：前半句 more energetic 为比较级，并列后用 well 的比较级 better，表 “更好地学习”。
考点三：易混副词 / 副词短语辨析
一、疑问副词辨析（how 系列）
1.— How _______ can you finish your homework
— In about half an hour.
A. long B. often C. soon D. far
2.— How _______ do you exercise every week
— Three times a week.
A. long B. often C. soon D. many
3.— How _______ she sang in public!
— Yes，she is talented in singing.
A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautifully D. beauty
二、频率副词辨析
1.— Do you often go to the cinema
— No, I _______ go there. I prefer watching movies at home.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
2.— Do you _______ go to the park on weekends
— Yes, I go there every Saturday afternoon.
A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly
三、地点副词辨析
1.— I can’t find my pen _______. Have you seen it
— It’s on your desk.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
四、时间副词 / 短语辨析
1.He arrived at the airport _______, so he didn’t miss the plane.
A. just now B. right away C. in time D. on time
2.（2025 浙江改编）— Did you finish your homework
— No, not _______. I need ten more minutes.
A. already B. yet C. still D. ever
五、方式副词辨析
3.Please speak _______. My grandma is sleeping in the next room and she can’t hear clearly.
A. quietly B. loud C. quickly D. slowly
4.Lily is a careful girl. She does everything _______ to avoid making mistakes.
A. carefully B. carelessly C. quick D. slow
5.Please read the question _______ before you answer it. It’s easy to make mistakes if you are in a hurry.
A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly
参考答案及详细解析
一、疑问副词辨析（how 系列）
C 解析：how soon 表 “多久以后”，回答用 “in + 一段时间”，匹配答语 In about half an hour。
B 解析：how often 表 “多久一次”，提问频率，匹配答语 Three times a week。
A 解析：how 引导感叹句，修饰动词 sang 需用副词，用原级 beautifully 即可。
二、频率副词辨析
C 解析：由答语 “更喜欢在家看电影” 可知，很少去电影院，seldom 表 “很少”。
C 解析：由答语 “每周六下午都去” 可知，总是去公园，always 表 “总是”。
三、地点副词辨析
1.B 解析：本句为否定句，anywhere 表 “任何地方”，用于否定句 / 疑问句；somewhere 用于肯定句。
四、时间副词 / 短语辨析
D 解析：on time 表 “准时”，强调按预定时间到达；in time 表 “及时”，此处 “准时到机场没误机” 用 on time。
B 解析：yet 表 “还、尚未”，用于否定句 / 疑问句且放句末；already 用于肯定句，still 放句中。
五、方式副词辨析
A 解析：由 “奶奶在隔壁睡觉” 可知，需小声说话，quietly 表 “安静地”；loud 为形容词。
A 解析：由 “避免犯错” 可知，做事要仔细，carefully 表 “仔细地”；carelessly 表 “粗心地”。
A 解析：由 “匆忙容易犯错” 可知，需仔细读题，carefully 表 “仔细地”。
考点四：副词的固定句式（so/such/as...as 等）
一、so/such...that... 句式
（2025 广东改编）This book is _______ interesting that many students want to read it again.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
He works _______ hard that he always gets good grades in all subjects.
A. so B. such C. too D. enough
二、as...as... 句式
1.— When will you come to my home
— I will come _______ possible.
A. as early as B. as earlier as C. early D. earlier
参考答案及详细解析
一、so/such...that... 句式
A 解析：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that... 为固定句式，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”；interesting 为形容词，用 so。
A 解析：so + 副词 + that... 为固定句式，hard 为副词，用 so；such 后接名词短语。
二、as...as... 句式
A 解析：as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as possible 为固定搭配，意为 “尽可能……”，early 为原级。
考点五：副词在语境中的综合运用
一、单项选择
1.— When did you _______ finish your homework last night
— At about 9:30.
A. finally B. quickly C. suddenly D. recently
二、短文填空（节选）
1.I think reading aloud is _______(great) helpful for improving my pronunciation.
2.I _______(seldom) stay up late, because I know enough sleep is important for my study.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
A 解析：由答语 “大约 9 点半” 可知，问 “最后完成作业的时间”，finally 表 “最后、最终”；recently 表 “最近”。
二、短文填空
greatly 解析：修饰形容词 helpful，需用程度副词，great 的副词形式为 greatly，表 “极其、非常”。
seldom 解析：由 “充足的睡眠对学习重要” 可知，很少熬夜，seldom 表 “很少”。
完整短文填空（综合考点）
Dear Amy,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about my daily life and how I study English. Let me tell you 1(honest).
I get up early every morning and read English 2(loud) for 20 minutes. I think reading aloud is 3(great) helpful for improving my pronunciation. After breakfast, I go to school. In class, I listen 4(careful) to the teacher and take notes in time. When I have questions, I ask my teacher and classmates 5(polite). After school, I do my homework 6(quick) and then review the new lessons. Sometimes I watch English movies to practice my listening. I think watching movies is a 7(good) way to learn English than just memorizing words.
I exercise 8(regular) too. I run for 30 minutes every afternoon. It makes me feel more energetic and helps me study 9（well）. I 10(seldom) stay up late, because I know enough sleep is important for my study.
How about your daily life Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
短文填空完整答案
1.honestly 2. loudly 3. greatly 4. carefully 5. politely 6. quickly 7. better 8. regularly 9. better 10. seldom
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