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2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之冠词专题巩固训练
备考说明：
冠词是中考语法基础核心考点，主要考查不定冠词 a/an（泛指、音素判断）、定冠词 the（特指、固定搭配）、零冠词（专有名词、固定结构等）的用法，同时结合 2025 年各地中考真题考向设题。本资料按基础层（★★）、提升层（★★★）、拓展层（★★★★）分层，补充足量真题、新题，实现考点全覆盖，适配二轮冲刺梯度训练，所有题目均贴合中考命题趋势。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
基础层（★★）—— 核心冠词基础用法（a/an 判断 + the 特指 + 零冠词）
Li Bai is _______ excellent poet. The poems written by him are known to millions of people.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
—Congratulations! You are _______ only one who got the prize in the English writing contest.
—Thank you. This is a good experience for me!
A. a B. an C. / D. the
—My family is going on _______ trip to Yunnan. And we will set off on _______ Saturday.
—It sounds great. Have a good time!
A. a; the B. a; / C. the; / D. an; a
—Do you enjoy outdoor activities
—Yes, I love to ride _______ bike in the park on weekends. It’s a great way to enjoy the fresh air and get some exercise.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
Judy is _______ most popular student in our class because she is always willing to help others.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
(2025 四川成都) There is _______ book on the desk. It’s _______ interesting storybook.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
7. We usually have _______ breakfast at 7 o’clock in the morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. (2025 湖南长沙) _______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
提升层（★★★）—— 冠词固定搭配 + 语境化特指 / 泛指（含 2025 真题）
1.(2025 山东济南) —How do you go to school every day
—I go to school by _______ bus, but sometimes I take _______ subway.
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. /; /
2.(2025 湖北武汉) He can play _______ piano very well, but he can’t play _______ basketball.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the
3.This is _______ useful dictionary. I bought it in _______ bookstore near my home last week.
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the
4.(2025 广东广州) —Who is _______ girl in a red dress
—She is my cousin, Lily. She is _______ student in No. 1 Middle School.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
5.We have _______ art lesson every Monday afternoon. It’s _______ interesting lesson.
A. a; an B. an; an C. the; a D. /; an
6.(2025 江苏苏州) _______ Yellow River is _______ second longest river in China.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the
7.—Did you see _______ cat in the garden It’s white and black.
—Yes, I did. It was playing with _______ ball under the tree.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
8.He is _______ honest man. Everyone in our neighborhood likes to make friends with him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
拓展层（★★★★）——易混冠词辨析 + 2025真题语境化选择（中考难题考向）
1.(2025 浙江杭州) —What _______ fine weather it is today! Let’s go for a walk.
—Good idea! We can also take _______ walk along the lake.
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
2.(2025 天津) She became _______ doctor when she was 25 years old. Now she is _______ excellent doctor in a big hospital.
A. a; an B. an; a C. the; an D. a; the
3.(2025 重庆) _______ little boy in the photo is my nephew. He is playing with _______ dog named Lucky.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
4.—I want to buy _______ new mobile phone. Do you have any suggestions
—Why not buy _______ one made in China It’s cheap and good.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
5.(2025 陕西西安) We all know that _______ earth goes around _______ sun.
A. the; the B. an; a C. a; the D. /; /
6.He gave me _______ book about space, and _______ book is very popular among students.
A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
7.(2025 福建福州) —Do you know _______ girl with long hair
—Yes, she is _______ winner of the English speech competition.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
8.It’s _______ pleasure to talk with you. And thank you for giving me _______ useful advice.
A. a; / B. an; a C. the; / D. /; a
Ⅱ. 单句填空（填入 a/an/the/ /，/表示零冠词，使句子完整通顺）
基础层（★★）
As we all know, Kong Qiu is _______ educator in Chinese history.
Peter is an honest boy, so we all like to work with him on _______ same team.
It’s _______ honor for me to be invited to give a speech on how to save energy.
_______ good book can take readers to a new world and help them to think differently.
After studying for two hours, Jake decided to take _______ break and go for a walk outside.
We have _______ dinner at 6 p.m. with our family every day.
_______ moon is bright and round on Mid-Autumn Festival.
There is _______ apple and two bananas on the plate.
提升层（★★★）
(2025 河南郑州) She plays _______ violin for half an hour every evening to relax herself.
Tom is _______ tallest boy in our class, and he is good at playing _______ football.
I met _______ old friend of mine in _______ supermarket near the park yesterday.
(2025 江西南昌) It takes us about _______ hour to get to the train station by _______ car.
_______ Spring Festival is _______ most important festival in China.
He has _______ cold, so he has to stay in _______ bed for a few days.
We learn _______ English and _______ Chinese at school every day.
(2025 辽宁沈阳) _______ third lesson this morning is _______ math lesson.
拓展层（★★★★）
(2025 上海) What _______ interesting film we saw yesterday! It’s worth seeing _______ second time.
She is _______ European girl, but she can speak _______ Chinese very well.
_______ more you practice speaking English, _______ better your oral English will be.
(2025 安徽合肥) It’s _______ great pity that you can’t come to _______ party this Saturday.
He works as _______ teacher in _______ university in Beijing.
_______ People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
We had _______ wonderful time at _______ beach last weekend.
(2025 贵州贵阳) She is _______ only child in her family, so her parents love her very much.
Ⅲ. 微完形填空（冠词专练，每空填 a/an/the//）
基础层（★★）
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years younger than her brother. They study in different schools. One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing happily on 1_______ playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited for his sister. After 2_______ hour, the bell rang. Several minutes later, many children walked out in 3_______ line. Lin Fang was 4_______ fifth one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. "Fangfang," Lin Ming shouted. Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet him. They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 5_______ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
提升层（★★★）
(2025 山东潍坊改编)
1_______ morning walk is good for our health. My grandfather likes to take 2_______ walk in 3_______ park near our home every morning. 4_______ park has a big lake and many green trees. There is 5_______ small bridge over the lake. Every time he goes there, he meets 6_______ old man who also likes walking. They often talk about 7_______ weather and 8_______ life together. It’s 9_______ nice way for them to start their day.
拓展层（★★★★）
(2025 江苏南京改编)
I had 1_______ unusual experience last summer vacation. I went to 2_______ countryside with my parents to visit my grandparents. 3_______ countryside life is very quiet and relaxing. We got up early every morning to see 4_______ sunrise on the mountain. My grandfather taught me how to ride 5_______ horse and feed 6_______ chickens. There is 7_______ small river near their house. I often went fishing in 8_______ river with my cousin. We caught 9_______ lot of fish every time. In the evening, we sat under 10_______ big tree and listened to my grandmother’s stories. It was 11_______ happiest time in my life. I will never forget 12_______ experience.
Ⅳ. 改错（每句仅有一处冠词错误，找出并改正）
基础层（★★）
I have an good friend. His name is Tom. → ____________
We go to the school at 8 o’clock every morning. → ____________
She is a only student who passed the exam. → ____________
I eat an bread and an egg for breakfast every day. → ____________
The sun is a star in the sky. → ____________
提升层（★★★）
(2025 湖北襄阳改编) He can play the chess very well. → ____________
This is an useful tool for our study. → ____________
We had a dinner in a nice restaurant last night. → ____________
She wants to be a doctor and work in the hospital. → ____________
(2025 广东深圳改编) I saw a girl in red. A girl is my classmate. → ____________
拓展层（★★★★）
It’s a honor to stand here and speak to you all. → ____________
The China is a great country with a long history. → ____________
I read the interesting book yesterday. It’s about a space. → ；
(2025 浙江宁波改编) She plays a piano for an hour every day. → ____________
He is the tallest in a class. Everyone likes him. → ____________
参考答案与详细解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
基础层（★★）
1.D 解析：excellent 以元音音素开头，泛指用 an。
2.D 解析：the only one 固定搭配，表唯一。
3.B 解析：go on a trip 固定搭配；星期前零冠词。
4.A 解析：ride a bike 固定搭配。
5.D 解析：最高级前必须加 the。
6.B 解析：book 辅音音素用 a；interesting 元音音素用 an。
7.D 解析：三餐前零冠词。
8.C 解析：独一无二事物 sun 前加 the。
提升层（★★★）
1.B 解析：by + 交通工具零冠词；take the subway 固定搭配。
2.C 解析：乐器前加 the；球类前零冠词。
3.A 解析：useful 辅音音素用 a；特指附近书店用 the。
4.A 解析：特指穿红裙子女孩用 the；泛指一名学生用 a。
5.B 解析：art 和 interesting 均元音音素开头，用 an。
6.A 解析：江河专有名词、序数词前均加 the。
7.B 解析：特指黑白猫咪用 the；泛指一个球用 a。
8.B 解析：honest 元音音素开头，泛指用 an。
拓展层（★★★★）
1.B 解析：不可数名词 weather 零冠词；take a walk 固定搭配。
2.A 解析：泛指医生用 a；excellent 元音音素用 an。
3.A 解析：特指照片男孩用 the；泛指一只小狗用 a。
4.A 解析：两处均为泛指单数名词，用 a。
5.A 解析：地球、太阳均为独一无二事物，加 the。
6.C 解析：首次泛指用 a；再次特指同物品用 the。
7.B 解析：两处均为特指限定名词，均用 the。
8.A 解析：It's a pleasure 固定搭配；不可数名词 advice 零冠词。
Ⅱ. 单句填空（/= 零冠词）
基础层
1.an 2.the 3.an 4.A 5.a 6./ 7.The 8.an
提升层
1.the 2.the；/ 3.an；the 4.an；/ 5.The；the 6.a；/ 7./；/ 8.The；a
拓展层
1.an；a 2.a；/ 3.The；the 4.a；the 5.a；a 6.The 7.a；the 8.the
Ⅲ. 微完形填空
基础层
1.the 2.an 3.a 4.the 5.a
提升层
1.A 2.a 3.the 4.The 5.a 6.an 7.the 8./ 9.a
拓展层
1.an 2.the 3.The 4.the 5.a 6.the 7.a 8.the 9.a 10.a 11.the 12.the
Ⅳ. 改错
基础层
1.an → a
2. 去掉 the
3.a → the
4. 去掉第一个 an
5. 无错误
提升层
1. 去掉 the
2.an → a
3. 去掉 a
4. 去掉 the
5.A → The
拓展层
1.a → an
2. 去掉 The
3.the → an；去掉 a
4.a → the
5.a → the
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