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2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之句子种类（简单句）专题巩固训练
考情说明：
简单句是中考英语语法基础核心模块，考查类型包含陈述句、疑问句（一般 / 特殊 / 选择 / 反意）、祈使句、感叹句、There be 句型五大类，贯穿单选、词汇填空、句型转换等题型，分值占比约 8-12 分。
本专题整合 2024-2025 年各地中考真题、经典新题，按考点分层设题，标注难度星级（★基础 /★★中档 /★★★难题），适配二轮冲刺巩固。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
考点 1 There be 句型（时态 / 就近原则 / 一般将来时）
(2024 长春)【难度★】—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【难度★】There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. Let’s go to see it!
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
【难度★】There ______ a pen, two pencils and three books in my schoolbag. You can choose one pencil.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
(2025 内蒙古)【难度★】There ______ nine stops on the Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway, and the line cuts the travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours.
A. is B. are C. were D.will be
(2025 武威)【难度★★】Look! There ______ a notebook and three keys on the desk.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
(2025 河北改编)【难度★】______ a special jug and two bananas on our kitchen table.
A. There is B. It is C. This is D.There are
(2025 长春)【难度★】There ______ some flowers in my room. I often water them.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
考点 2 祈使句（肯定 / 否定 / 固定搭配 / 并列连词）
(2025 齐齐哈尔)【难度★★】—Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet —______. I worked it out by myself.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D.None
(2025 天津)【难度★★】It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, ______ you will get wet.
A. and B. or C. but D.so
(2025 武威)【难度★★】Turn the heat down ______ it'll burn.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【难度★】______ late for school again. It's against the school rules.
A. Don't be B. Don't C. Not be D. Not
【难度★★】—______ me your phone number, please. I need to contact you after class.—OK. It's 138xxxx5678.
A. Tell B. Telling C. To tell D. Told
考点 3 感叹句（what/how 辨析 / 修饰人 / 物形容词区分）
(2025 全国真题)【难度★★】-We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins! ______ we are! -Have a good time!
A. What excited B. How excited C. How exciting
(2025 长春)【难度★★】______ beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is! I want to read it to my mom.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
(2025 云南)【难度★★】______ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
(2025 武威)【难度★★】______ lifelong learning is!
A. How important B. What important C. How an important D. What an important
(2025 云南)【难度★★】______ delicious the handmade noodles are! My mom cooks them every weekend.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
(2025 海南)【难度★★】________ fast three years has passed!
A．How B．What C．What a
考点 4 疑问句（一般 / 特殊 / 反意疑问句）
(2025 上海改编)【难度★★★】-The math problem was difficult, ______ it
-Yes, but I finally worked it out.
A. wasn't B. was C. didn't D.does
(2025 江苏连云港)【难度★★】—________ have you been a member of the Youth League —For three years.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
(2025 重庆)【难度★★】—______ will you finish your homework —In half an hour.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
(2025 广西)【难度★】—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan —________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2025.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, he will C.Yes, I do
考点 5 陈述句（主谓一致 / 否定转移）
【难度★★】I don't think he ______ the meeting on time tomorrow, because he is always late.
A. will attend B. attends C. attended D. attend
(2025 浙江)【难度★★】Sun protection can ______ prevent sunburn ______ make us feel good all summer long.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
考点 1 There be 句型（时态 / 主谓一致）【基础层】
【难度★】There ______ (be) little milk in the bottle.
【难度★】There ______ (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
【难度★】There ______ (be) many students in the library when I got there.
【难度★】There ______ (be) a lot of rain in my hometown every summer.
【难度★★】There ______ (be) two apples and a banana on the plate just now.
考点 2 陈述句（主谓一致 / 时态）【基础层】
【难度★】She ______ (not get) up early on weekends.
【难度★★】I think my father ______ (come) back home in an hour.
考点 3 祈使句 / 感叹句（动词形式 / 系动词）【进阶层】
【难度★★】______ (not talk) loudly in the reading room.
【难度★★】How ______ (happy) the children are playing in the park!
考点 4 疑问句（助动词 / 情态动词）【进阶层】
【难度★★】______ (do) your brother often play basketball after school
Ⅲ. 句型转换（中考高频题型）
考点 1 陈述句变否定句【难度★】
Gina is talking to her friend on the phone. (2025 重庆)→ Gina ________ ________ to her friend on the phone.
I brush my teeth twice a day. → I ________ ________ my teeth twice a day.
考点 2 陈述句变一般疑问句【难度★★】
He has to walk to school when there’s no bus service. (2025 江苏南通)→ ________ he ________ to walk to school when there’s no bus service
They will go to the zoo this Sunday. → ________ they ________ to the zoo this Sunday
考点 3 感叹句互换（what→how/how→what）【难度★★】
How beautiful the park is! → ________ ________ beautiful park it is!
What a clever boy he is! → ________ ________ the boy is!
考点 4 祈使句变否定句【难度★】
Be late for the meeting. → ________ ________ late for the meeting.
Let's go shopping this weekend. → Let's ________ ________ shopping this weekend.
考点 5 There be 句型转换【难度★★】
There are some books on the desk. (变一般疑问句)→ ________ there ________ books on the desk
There will be a sports meeting next month. (变否定句)→ There ________ ________ a sports meeting next month.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
考点 1 There be 句型（时态 / 就近原则 / 一般将来时）
A
C
B
B
A
A
B
考点 2 祈使句（肯定 / 否定 / 固定搭配 / 并列连词）
B
B
A
A
A
考点 3 感叹句（what/how 辨析 / 修饰人 / 物形容词区分）
B
C
C
A
C
A
考点 4 疑问句（一般 / 特殊 / 反意疑问句）
A
B
C
C
考点 5 陈述句（主谓一致 / 否定转移）
A
B
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
考点 1 There be 句型（时态 / 主谓一致）【基础层】
is
is going to be/will be
were
is
were
考点 2 陈述句（主谓一致 / 时态）【基础层】
doesn't get
will come
考点 3 祈使句 / 感叹句（动词形式 / 系动词）【进阶层】
Don't talk
happily
考点 4 疑问句（助动词 / 情态动词）【进阶层】
Does
Ⅲ. 句型转换（中考高频题型）
考点 1 陈述句变否定句【难度★】
isn't talking
don't brush
考点 2 陈述句变一般疑问句【难度★★】
Does; have
Will; go
考点 3 感叹句互换（what→how/how→what）【难度★★】
What a
How clever
考点 4 祈使句变否定句【难度★】
Don't be
not go
考点 5 There be 句型转换【难度★★】
Are; any
won't be
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