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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026 年中考语法第二轮冲刺之连词专题巩固训练
备考说明：
连词是中考语法高频考点，主要考查并列连词、从属连词的词义辨析，并列连词固定搭配（either…or…/not only…but also… 等）及连词在语境中的灵活运用，本资料按基础层（★★）、提升层（★★★）、拓展层（★★★★） 分层设题，贴合近年中考真题考向，补充足量新题、好题，实现考点全覆盖，适配二轮冲刺梯度训练需求。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
基础层（★★）—— 核心并列 / 从属连词基础辨析
1.（2025 北京）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me
—Yes, I’d love to, _______ I have to finish my science project first.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
2.（2025 滨州）—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can _______ express their own fantastic ideas _______ improve their hands-on ability.
A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
3. Don’t make a promise that you can’t keep, _______ others won’t trust you anymore once you break it.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
4.The West Lake is worth travelling. You never know how beautiful it is _______ you get there.
A. after B. unless C. if D. When
5. I believe our hometown will be better in the future, _______ there is still a long way to go.
A. Or B. if C. though D. until
6. I will go to the cinema with you _______ I finish my homework on time.
A. if B. or C. but D. so
7. My brother likes playing basketball _______ he doesn’t like playing football at all.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. You can take the bus _______ the subway to the station, both are fast.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
提升层（★★★）—— 连词固定搭配 + 语境化从属连词辨析
_______ my mother _______ my father likes watching Beijing Opera, they both think it’s very interesting.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
We have to stay at home _______ the heavy rain outside, we can’t go camping as planned.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
Keep practicing speaking English every day, _______ your oral English will become better and better.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
—When will you go back to your hometown —I won’t go back _______ I finish my college study
A. until B. because C. if D. though
_______ he is only 8 years old, he can play the piano very well.
A. Because B. Though C. If D. When
You can’t watch TV _______ you finish all your schoolwork, it’s a family rule.
A. after B. until C. when D. since
_______ you are in trouble, you can always come to me for help.
A. Whenever B. Because C. Though D. Until
This T-shirt is _______ too big _______ too small, it fits me just right.
A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; and
拓展层（★★★★）—— 易混连词辨析 + 中考真题语境化选择
（2025 山东青岛）_______ the traffic is heavy, we still get to the airport on time.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since
（2025 江苏南京）You should take a map with you _______ you can find the way easily in the new city.
A. so that B. as soon as C. even if D. as long as
（2025 浙江宁波）—_______ do you prefer, reading books or playing sports —Playing sports, it can make me more energetic.
A. How B. When C. Which D. Who
I didn’t go to bed _______ my mother came back home last night, she worked very late.
A. until B. when C. because D. though
（2025 湖北襄阳）_______ you study harder, you won’t pass the coming English exam.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because
We will have a picnic in the park _______ it doesn’t rain this weekend.
A. if B. unless C. though D. because
She is good at both singing _______ dancing, she won many prizes in talent shows.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
（2025 广东深圳）_______ he knows the answer to the question, he doesn’t want to tell us.
A. Because B. If C. Though D. As soon as
Ⅱ. 单句填空（填入一个最恰当的连词，使句子完整、通顺）
基础层（★★）—— 基础并列 / 从属连词填空
Neither the teacher nor the students _______ late.
Either you or your brother _______ to clean the room.
He keeps studying hard, _______ he can get good grades in the final exam.
Remember to wash your hands _______ you eat dinner. It’s a good habit that we should develop.
_______ you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship in return soon.
Our team was chosen to join the city football game _______ we had excellent teamwork.
I like reading _______ I can learn a lot of knowledge from books.
The baby is sleeping, _______ please keep quiet in the room.
提升层（★★★）—— 连词固定搭配 + 逻辑关系连词填空
_______ watching English movies _______ listening to English songs are helpful to improve our listening skills.
You can _______ stay at home _______ go for a walk with me, it’s up to you.
I was late for school this morning _______ my bike broke down on the way.
_______ it was very cold outside, he still went out to exercise.
Finish your homework first, _______ you can’t play computer games.
I will call you _______ I arrive in Shanghai, don’t worry about me.
_______ my father _______ my mother is a doctor, they both work in the same hospital.
We should take action to protect the earth, _______ it will be worse and worse in the future.
拓展层（★★★★）—— 语境化 / 易混连词填空（贴合中考单句填空考向）
（2025 天津）_______ the clock struck twelve, the party came to an end happily.
She speaks English _______ fluently _______ she is often mistaken for a foreigner.19. _______ you have any questions, please put up your hand in class.
This book is _______ interesting _______ educational, it’s worth reading twice.
He didn’t go to the park _______ he didn’t have time, not because he didn’t like it.
（2025 重庆）_______ we work together, we can finish the task in a short time.
I don’t know _______ he will come to the party or not tomorrow.
_______ the sun is shining brightly, it’s still a little cold in spring.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（连词专练）
基础层（★★）—— 短完形连词辨析（简单语境）
Yu Baoan is a pyrography (烙画) painter from Shaanxi Province. 1 Yu met a car accident at the age of 19, he has been in a wheelchair (轮椅) from then on. One day, he saw the pyrography on TV by chance 2 it gave him hope for life. He got the idea of making pyrography, 3 it’s hard for a disabled man.In 2003, Yu began to create pyrography arts on xuan paper. 4 he had goals in mind, he worked hard. He spent over ten hours at his desk every day. 5 he learned pyrography, he realized he had known little about art. Yu’s pyrography skills gradually improved 6 he got over ten years of training.
By the end of 2004, Yu had opened his own workroom in Beijing. He teaches students to practice beautiful handwriting and drawing. He passes down his excellent painting skills to many students.
A. Since B. Because C. If D. While
A. but B. and C. or D. so
A. whatever B. whether C. unless D. although
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Until
A. Though B. As C. If D. Whether
A. after B. before C. while D. until
提升层（★★★）—— 中等完形连词辨析（贴合中考完形考向）
Reading is the key to the world of knowledge, 1 it’s important to develop a good reading habit when we are young. Many students don’t like reading now, 2 they think reading is boring and takes too much time. 3 they don’t know, reading can not only make us wise 4 also improve our writing skills.I started reading when I was five years old. My mother read stories to me every night 5 I fell asleep. As I grew up, I began to read picture books, novels and other kinds of books. I like reading in the library 6 there are a lot of different books there. 7 I read more books, I find the world becomes more colorful.8 you haven’t developed the habit of reading yet, start now. It will bring you a lot of surprises and benefits.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
A. because B. so C. though D. if
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
A. and B. but C. or D. so
A. until B. when C. because D. though
A. because B. so C. until D. if
A. As B. Though C. If D. Unless
A. If B. Because C. Though D. Until
拓展层（★★★★）—— 长完形连词辨析（中考难题考向）
Life is like a journey, 1 there are always ups and downs on the way. We may meet difficulties and failures 2 we are growing up, but we should never give up our dreams.My friend Li Ming is a good example for us. He wanted to be a basketball player when he was a child, 3 he was very short when he was in primary school. His classmates often laughed at him, 4 he didn’t care at all. 5 he kept practicing playing basketball every day after school, he became taller and taller. He joined the school basketball team 6 he was in junior high school.7 he faced many challenges in the team, he trained harder than anyone else. Last year, 8 his team won the city basketball competition, he became the hero of our school. Li Ming told us that 9 we stick to our dreams and work hard, we will achieve them one day.10 life is hard sometimes, we should always keep a positive attitude and move forward.
A. so B. because C. and D. but
A. when B. until C. unless D. though
A. so B. but C. and D. because
A. and B. but C. or D. so
A. Because B. Though C. If D. Until
A. when B. because C. though D. unless
A. Because B. Though C. If D. As
A. if B. when C. though D. unless
A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. so that
A. If B. Because C. Though D. When
Ⅳ. 句型转换（连词相关，每空一词）
基础层（★★）—— 简单连词句型转换
He is good at math. He is good at English, too.（合并为一句）
He is good at _______ math _______ English.
You can go there by bus. You can go there by train, too.（改为选择疑问句）
_______ you go there by bus _______ by train
I will go shopping. I finish my homework first.（用 if 合并为一句）
I _______ go shopping _______ I finish my homework first.
He didn’t go to school. He was ill.（用 because 合并为一句）
He didn’t go to school _______ he was ill.
提升层（★★★）—— 连词固定搭配句型转换
Both Tom and Jim like playing football.（改为否定句）
_______ Tom _______ Jim likes playing football.
The boy is too young. He can’t go to school alone.（用 so…that… 合并为一句）
The boy is _______ young _______ he can’t go to school alone.
You must study hard. You will fall behind others.（用 or 合并为一句）
You must study hard, _______ you will fall behind others.
I got up late. I missed the early bus.（用 so 合并为一句）
I got up late, _______ I missed the early bus.
拓展层（★★★★）—— 复合语境连词句型转换
He will come here. He has time tomorrow.（用 as long as 合并为一句）
He _______ come here _______ he has time tomorrow.
You speak English more. Your oral English will be better.（用 the more…the more… 合并为一句）
_______ _______ you speak English, _______ _______ your oral English will be.
We finished the work. We got his help.（用 with 的复合结构改写，保留连词）
We finished the work _______ _______ his help, _______ we couldn’t finish it easily.
She is a teacher. She is also a writer.（用 not only…but also… 合并为一句）
She is _______ _______ a teacher _______ _______ a writer.
参考答案与详细解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
基础层（★★）
C 解析：but 表转折，符合 “想去划船但要先完成科学项目” 的语境；and 表并列；or 表选择 / 否则；for 表原因。
C 解析：not only…but also… 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，符合 “既表达想法又提升动手能力” 的语境；either…or… 要么…… 要么……；not…but… 不是…… 而是……；neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……。
A 解析：or 表 “否则”，符合 “不要许下无法兑现的承诺，否则别人不会再信任你” 的语境；and 表并列；so 表结果；but 表转折。
B 解析：unless 表 “除非”，相当于 if…not，符合 “除非你到那里，否则你不知道它有多美” 的语境；after 在…… 之后；if 如果；when 当…… 时。
C 解析：though 表 “虽然 / 尽管”，表让步，符合 “虽然还有很长的路要走，但相信家乡会更好” 的语境；or 否则；if 如果；until 直到。
A 解析：if 表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合 “如果按时完成作业就去看电影” 的语境。
B 解析：but 表转折，符合 “喜欢篮球但不喜欢足球” 的语境。
C 解析：or 表 “或者”，表选择，符合 “坐公交或地铁都可以” 的语境。
提升层（★★★）
D 解析：not only…but also… 遵循 “就近原则”，谓语动词 likes 为第三人称单数，符合语法；both…and… 后接复数谓语；neither…nor… 表否定；either…or… 表选择。
B 解析：because of 后接名词短语（the heavy rain）；because 后接句子；so 表结果；but 表转折。
A 解析：and 表顺承，符合 “坚持练习，英语口语就会变好” 的语境；or 否则；but 转折；so 结果。
A 解析：not…until… 为固定搭配，表 “直到…… 才……”，符合 “直到完成大学学业才回家” 的语境。
B 解析：though 表让步，符合 “虽然只有 8 岁，但钢琴弹得很好” 的语境；because 因为；if 如果；when 当…… 时。
B 解析：not…until… 表 “直到…… 才……”，符合 “直到完成作业才能看电视” 的语境。
A 解析：whenever 表 “无论何时”，符合 “无论何时遇到麻烦都可以来找我” 的语境；because 因为；though 尽管；until 直到。
B 解析：neither…nor… 表 “既不…… 也不……”，符合 “T 恤不大不小正合身” 的语境。
拓展层（★★★★）
B 解析：although 表让步，符合 “尽管交通拥堵，但还是准时到机场” 的语境；because 因为；if 如果；since 自从 / 因为。
A 解析：so that 表 “为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合 “带地图是为了容易找路” 的语境；as soon as 一…… 就……；even if 即使；as long as 只要。
C 解析：which 表 “哪一个”，用于选择疑问句，符合 “读书还是运动选哪一个” 的语境。
A 解析：not…until… 表 “直到…… 才……”，符合 “昨晚直到妈妈回家才睡觉” 的语境。
B 解析：unless 表 “除非”，相当于 if…not，符合 “除非更努力，否则考不过英语考试” 的语境。
A 解析：if 表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合 “如果周末不下雨就去野餐” 的语境；unless 除非；though 尽管；because 因为。
B 解析：both…and… 为固定搭配，表 “两者都”，符合 “既擅长唱歌又擅长跳舞” 的语境。
C 解析：though 表让步，符合 “虽然知道答案，但不想告诉我们” 的语境；because 因为；if 如果；as soon as 一…… 就……。
Ⅱ. 单句填空
基础层（★★）
are 解析：neither…nor… 遵循 “就近原则”，主语 the students 为复数，故用 are。
has 解析：either…or… 遵循 “就近原则”，主语 your brother 为单数，have to 的第三人称单数为 has to。
so 解析：so 表 “因此 / 所以”，表因果关系，“努力学习所以取得好成绩”。
before 解析：before 表 “在…… 之前”，符合 “饭前洗手” 的语境。
If 解析：if 表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。
because 解析：because 表 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，“因为团队合作好所以被选中”。
because 解析：because 表 “因为”，“喜欢读书因为能学到很多知识”。
so 解析：so 表 “所以”，“宝宝在睡觉，所以请保持安静”。
提升层（★★★）
Both; and 解析：both…and… 表 “两者都”，后接复数谓语 are，符合语法和语境。
either; or 解析：either…or… 表 “要么…… 要么……”，表选择，“要么待在家要么去散步”。
because 解析：because 表 “因为”，“上学迟到因为自行车坏了”。
Though/Although 解析：though/although 表 “尽管”，表让步，句首首字母大写。
or 解析：or 表 “否则”，“先完成作业，否则不能玩电脑游戏”。
as soon as 解析：as soon as 表 “一…… 就……”，“一到上海就给你打电话”。
Not only; but also 解析：not only…but also… 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，遵循就近原则，后接 is，符合语法。
or 解析：or 表 “否则”，“采取行动保护地球，否则未来会越来越糟”。
拓展层（★★★★）
When 解析：when 表 “当…… 时”，引导时间状语从句，“当钟敲十二点时，派对愉快结束”，句首首字母大写。
so; that 解析：so…that… 表 “如此…… 以至于……”，“英语说得如此流利以至于被误认为外国人”。
If/Whenever 解析：if/whenever 表 “如果 / 无论何时”，“如果 / 无论何时有问题，课堂上请举手”。
not only; but also 解析：not only…but also… 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，“这本书既有趣又有教育意义”。
because 解析：because 表 “因为”，“没去公园因为没时间，不是因为不喜欢”。
If 解析：if 表 “如果”，“如果我们一起努力，就能很快完成任务”，句首首字母大写。
whether 解析：whether…or not 为固定搭配，表 “是否”，“不知道他明天是否来参加派对”。
Though/Although 解析：though/although 表 “尽管”，“尽管阳光明媚，春天还是有点冷”。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
基础层（★★）
A 解析：since 表 “自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，符合语境。
B 解析：and 表并列，“看到烙画，并且这给了他生活的希望”。
D 解析：although 表 “尽管”，“尽管对残疾人来说很难，但他还是产生了烙画的想法”。
C 解析：because 表 “因为”，“因为心里有目标，所以努力工作”。
B 解析：as 表 “因为 / 当…… 时”，“因为学习了烙画，所以意识到自己对艺术了解甚少”。
A 解析：after 表 “在…… 之后”，“经过十多年的训练，他的烙画技术逐渐提高”。
提升层（★★★）
A 解析：so 表 “所以”，“阅读是知识的钥匙，所以年轻时培养阅读习惯很重要”。
A 解析：because 表 “因为”，“不喜欢读书因为觉得无聊且费时间”。
B 解析：but 表转折，“但他们不知道，阅读不仅能让我们变得聪明”。
B 解析：not only…but also… 为固定搭配，表 “不仅…… 而且……”。
A 解析：until 表 “直到”，“妈妈每天晚上给我读故事直到我睡着”。
A 解析：because 表 “因为”，“喜欢在图书馆读书因为那里有很多不同的书”。
A 解析：as 表 “随着”，“随着读的书越来越多，我发现世界变得更丰富多彩”。
A 解析：if 表 “如果”，“如果你还没养成阅读习惯，现在就开始”。
拓展层（★★★★）
C 解析：and 表并列，“生活就像一场旅行，路上总会有起起落落”。
A 解析：when 表 “当…… 时”，“当我们成长时，可能会遇到困难和失败”。
B 解析：but 表转折，“小时候想当篮球运动员，但小学时个子很矮”。
B 解析：but 表转折，“同学经常嘲笑他，但他一点也不在乎”。
A 解析：because 表 “因为”，“因为每天放学后坚持练篮球，所以他越来越高”。
A 解析：when 表 “当…… 时”，“上初中时他加入了学校篮球队”。
B 解析：though 表 “尽管”，“尽管在队里遇到很多挑战，他还是比别人训练更努力”。
B 解析：when 表 “当…… 时”，“当他的球队赢得城市篮球比赛时，他成了学校的英雄”。
A 解析：as long as 表 “只要”，“只要我们坚持梦想并努力，总有一天会实现”。
C 解析：though 表 “尽管”，“尽管生活有时很艰难，我们仍应保持积极的态度前进”。
Ⅳ. 句型转换
基础层（★★）
both; and 解析：both…and… 表 “两者都”，合并后表示 “既擅长数学又擅长英语”。
Do; or 解析：选择疑问句结构为 “助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + A or B？”，主语为 you，助动词用 Do。
will; if 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主句用 will go。
because 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，连接 “没上学” 和 “生病” 的因果关系。
提升层（★★★）
Neither; nor 解析：both…and… 的否定形式为 neither…nor…，表 “两者都不”，遵循就近原则。
so; that 解析：so + 形容词 + that 从句，表 “如此…… 以至于……”，符合 “太小以至于不能独自上学” 的语境。
or 解析：or 表 “否则”，连接 “努力学习” 和 “落后他人” 的转折选择关系。
so 解析：so 表 “所以”，连接 “起床晚” 和 “错过早班车” 的因果关系。
拓展层（★★★★）
will; as long as 解析：as long as 表 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”。
The more; the better 解析：the + 比较级…，the + 比较级… 表 “越……，越……”，为固定句型。
with the; or 解析：with the help of sb. 为固定短语，表 “在某人的帮助下”；or 表 “否则”，符合语境。
not only; but also 解析：not only…but also… 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，用于连接两个表身份的名词。
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