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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之名词专题巩固训练
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.（2025武汉）—Have you set a _______ on your new phone
—Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.
A. Date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language
2.（2025安徽）—Art serves as a _______ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. River B. wall C. palace D. bridge
3.（2025滨州）—On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft(宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.
—Wow. China’s space technology has reached a new _______.
A. Method B. energy C. height D. industry
4.（2025白银）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the _______ on while sleeping.
A. Screen B. radio C. fan D. light
5. —Why don’t we give away some clothes and food to the homeless
—That’s a good _______. Let’s do it now.
A. idea B. rule C. habit D. skill
6. I’d like to give a speech about the Dragon Boat Festival, so I need to go to the library to search for more _______ about it.
A. wealth B. information C. progress D. courage
7. —Do you like painting
—Yes. I want to be a _______ in the future, so I practice it every day.
A. singer B. reporter C. writer D. painter
8. Jason has lots of useful teaching _______. His class is so interesting that students can always pay attention to it.
A. methods B. difficulties C. feelings D. memories
9. This year, the family went camping on _______ Day, June 1st.
A. Child B. Child’s C. Children D. Children’s
10. This is _______ bedroom and they take turns to clean it every day.
A. Sam and Stephen B. Sam’s and Stephen’s
C. Sam’s and Stephen D. Sam and Stephen’s
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2025云南) It is sunny and _______(wind) today. Let’s go outside and fly kites.
2. China is one of the oldest _______(country) in the world.
3. I used some _______( leaf) to make flowers for my mother. And she liked them.
4. Our group solved three difficult maths _______( problem) after the discussion.
5. We made many beautiful kites, and some of them were decorated with _______(color) paintings.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我们有必要保护中国传统文化。
It’s necessary for us to protect __________ __________ __________.
2. 今天下午五点将在操场进行一场篮球赛。
There will be a __________ __________ on the playground at 5 p.m.
3. 王老师善良的话语给了莉莉在全班同学面前说话的信心。
Mr. Wang’s __________ __________ gave Lily the confidence to speak in front of the whole class.
4. 天气真好！让我们一起享受阳光吧！
What __________ __________ it is! Let’s enjoy the sunshine!
5. 我去年暑假在养老院做一些志愿者工作。
I did some __________ __________ in the old people’s home last summer vacation.
6. 学习京剧已经成为我的爱好之一。
Learning __________ __________ has been one of my hobbies.
7. 对我来说,最简单的学习方法是每天练习。
For me, the __________ __________ of learning is to practice every day.
8. 互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。
The Internet has become part of our __________ __________.
9. 听一些轻音乐能够帮助你快速入睡。
Listening to some __________ __________ can help you fall asleep quickly.
10. 艾米捡到了一个铅笔盒并把它交给了老师。
Amy picked up a __________ __________ and handed it to the teacher.
Ⅳ. 完形填空微语篇
（2025龙东改编）
It was when I was ten years old. After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new 　1　, I was walking along the road slowly. Suddenly, a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. Without thinking, I went over to help her. She thanked me with a 　2　 and then left.
After I got to school, the 　3　 led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Soon the first class, English, started. The 　4　 there were different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of my eyes. “Let’s share it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To my 　5　, it was the girl whom I helped this morning. From then on, we became good friends.
1. A. park B. garden C. hospital D. school
2. A. promise B. smile C. chance D. joke
3. A. coach B. engineer C. teacher D. worker
4. A. books B. gifts C. clothes D. paintings
5. A. anger B. silence C. sadness D. surprise
Ⅴ. 短文填空微语篇
Before the Spring Festival in 2024, Li Qiushuang flew over 1,600 kilometers to pick up her mother and take her home for a reunion(团聚).
Li’s parents left for Fujian to work over 20 1._______(year) ago. Every year before the Spring Festival, they would return home together. But this year, Li’s father returned home much earlier because of her 2._______(grandmother) serious illness, while her mother worked alone in Jinjiang.
Later, Li’s mother told Li that she wouldn’t go home for the festival this year. Li’s mother wanted to make more money. And she might have a lot of difficulties on the way home alone, because she didn’t know how to take a plane. As her daughter, Li felt it was her duty to pick up her mother in person.
After making the decision, Li bought a plane ticket to Jinjiang. On the evening of Jan. 20th, even though it was 3._______(wind), Li got off plane and went to her 4._______ (mother) house. When her mother saw Li, she first looked 5._______(surprise) and then she cried.
The story has deeply moved many netizens(网友). There are even some netizens making a 6._______(friend) agreement that if they meet someone’s parents in need, they will lend a helping hand.
参考答案及解析
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D
Ⅱ. 1. windy 2. countries 3. leaves 4. problems 5. colorful
Ⅲ.1. traditional Chinese culture 2. basketball game/match 3. kind words
4. good weather 5. volunteer work 6. Beijing Opera 7. easiest/simplest method/way
8. daily life 9. soft/light music 10. pencil case
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去新学校的路上帮助了一位摔倒的女生。没想到她就是自己的新同桌,她还与作者一起共用了课本。她们也成为了好朋友。文章旨在引导学生了解帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。
1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。park公园；garden花园；hospital医院；school学校。根据后文提到的“After I got to school, the 　3　 led me to the classroom”可知，作者是去新学校。故选D。
2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。promise承诺；smile微笑；chance机会；joke笑话。根据语境和人们通常表达感谢的方式可知，微笑是最合适的选项。故选B。
3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。coach教练；engineer工程师；teacher老师；worker工作者。根据常识可知，老师通常会负责带新生到教室并介绍给同学们。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。books书本；gifts礼物；clothes衣服；paintings画作。根据后文“an English book appeared in front of my eyes”可知，此处说的是书本不同。故选A。
5. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。anger生气；silence沉默；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶。根据下文“it was the girl whom I helped this morning”可知，作者遇到刚刚帮助过的女孩，自然会感到惊讶。故选D。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2024年春节前，李秋霜飞越1600多公里去福建晋江接独自工作的母亲回家团聚的事。文章体现了子女对父母的关爱。
1. years【解析】句意：李的父母20多年前前往福建打工。根据“over 20”可知，此处应用year的复数形式。故填years。
2. grandmother’s【解析】句意：但今年，由于李的祖母病重，她的父亲提前回家了，而她的母亲独自在晋江工作。此处表示“祖母的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填grandmother’s。
3. windy【解析】句意：1月20日晚上，尽管刮风，但李下了飞机就去了她妈妈家。此处位于系动词 “was”后，应用形容词作表语。故填windy。
4. mother’s【解析】句意：1月20日晚上，尽管刮风但李下了飞机就去了她妈妈家。此处表示“妈妈的家”，应用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。
5. surprised【解析】句意：当她妈妈看到李时，她先是看起来很惊讶，然后哭了。此处修饰人，应用surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
6. friendly【解析】句意：甚至有一些网友达成了一个友好的协议，如果他们遇到某人的父母需要帮助，他们会伸出援手。此处修饰名词 “agreement”，应用形容词。故填friendly。
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