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2026 年中考语法第二轮冲刺之谓语动词的时态专题巩固训练（含答案 + 解析）
备考说明
本专题围绕中考谓语动词时态核心考点展开，涵盖一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时六大基础时态，以及主将从现、时态呼应、have been to/have gone to/have been in 辨析等高频考点。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
分类 / 分层：单一时态辨析、时态混合判断、have been to/have gone to/have been in 辨析、主将从现原则、时间状语引导的时态选择。
整体难度：★★（基础 + 中档）
1.(2024 北京)—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening.What were you doing —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I _____ a book in my study.
A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read
2.(2024 河北) I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I _____ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
3.When you _____ tired, you can go to a relaxing place to have a rest.
A. are B. were C. aren’t D . weren’t
4.I _____ many places of interest, and they make me know how great and beautiful our country is.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have gone in
5.—Henry, where is your brother —He _____ my bike in the garden.
A. fixes B. fixed C. has fixed D. is fixing
6.(2025 云南) The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far.
A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see
7.(2025 福建) Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need.
A．offered B．has offered C．was offering D.is offered
8.(2025 江西) —Lisa, your shoes are dirty.—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed
9.(2025 江西) It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining
10.(2025 天津) The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring
11.(2025 甘肃金昌) —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then.
A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook
12.(2025 江苏连云港) As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop
13.(2025 黑龙江) When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party.
A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing D. have prepared
14.(2025 北京) Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited
15.(2025 四川凉山) —China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives.—Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already.
A．started B．has started C．will start D. was starting
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
分类 / 分层：时态与词汇结合，单一时态运用 + 时态综合判断，每词限用一次整体难度：★★（中档）
第一组
learn, know, visit, walk, achieve
Millions of tourists ______ the Great Wall every year.
While I ______ home yesterday afternoon, it began to rain.
Lily and Jeff went to the farm and they ______ how to grow vegetables.
Don’t lose heart when you fail. Keep on doing it and you ______ your dream.
Lily is my best friend.We ______ each other since she came to our class.
第二组
watch, finish, take, come, write
My father usually ______ news on TV after dinner every day.
They ______ their homework already, so they can go out to play now.
When the teacher ______ into the classroom, we were talking loudly.
She ______ a letter to her pen pal last night.
10. If you ______ the bus, you will not miss the early train.
Ⅲ. 适当形式填空微语篇
分类 / 分层：语篇语境下的时态综合运用，结合连词、时间状语的时态判断，应用文 / 记叙文 / 说明文混合整体难度：★★★（中档 + 稍难）
语篇 1（外文素材改编自 TEEN Breathe）
try, go, want, give, become
Dear Erin,
I’m glad you wrote me back last time. I wanted to let you know how much I was connected with the suggestions you 1.______ me, especially the one called “Listen to others carefully.”
This helped me with a difficult situation with my best friend. At that time, she 2._______ through a hard time, and I wasn’t sure how to help her. But after following your suggestions, I have learnt that sometimes people don’t need advice, and they just 3._______ someone to listen to them. So, I listened to my friend when she talked about her problems.
We 4._______ closer since then. And I have learned a lot of great ways to be a better friend and listener since I took your advice. I 5._______ to be a good listener in the future and listen to others carefully.
Love,Ava
语篇 2（2025 中考真题改编 记叙文）
play, find, run, call, stay
Last weekend, I 1._______ with my friends in the park. We had a great time until I suddenly realized my phone was missing. I 2._______ everywhere for it, but I didn’t get any result. I was very worried because all my family’s phone numbers were in it.
Just as I was about to cry, a boy 3._______ my name behind me. He held my phone in his hand and said he 4._______ it on the grass. I thanked him again and again.
From that day on, I 5._______ more careful with my things and always help others when they are in trouble.
语篇 3（2025 中考真题改编 说明文）
grow, eat, use, make, change
Rice is one of the most important foods in the world. People 1._______ rice for thousands of years. It 2._______ in most parts of Asia and some other countries now.
People 3._______ rice in many different ways. For example, we can cook it into rice noodles or rice cakes. With the development of technology, the way of planting rice 4._______ a lot since the 1990s. Farmers use machines to work in the field now, and they 5._______ more rice with less labor in the future.
Ⅳ. 完形填空微语篇
分类 / 分层：记叙 / 说明类语篇中时态的连贯运用，结合上下文语境的时态判断。
整体难度：★★★（中档 + 稍难）
语篇 1
On January 5th, 2024, there was a serious accident in England. Liam Stynch, a 28-year-old roadworks engineer, 　1　 a car falling into a river. Without hesitation (犹豫), he bravely saved a 3-year-old child and her mother.
Liam said, “When I 　2　 over the bridge, I heard a woman screaming (尖叫) from inside a car. She was shouting, ‘Help me, save my baby, she 　3　 in the back!’”
In order not to put additional weight on the car, he asked the woman to open the window and hand him her child. With their efforts, Liam successfully reached the little girl and 　4　 her to other people on the bridge who were caring about the accident. And then the woman was saved successfully as well.
Liam always says he will help people without thinking twice if someone 　5　 to him. Now, he is regarded as a “hero” by the local government. Liam remains modest (谦虚的), but we all know it takes great courage to do what he did.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see
A. will walk B. walk C. was walking D. have walked
A. was B. is C. has been D. will be
A. hands B. handed C. is handing D. will hand
A. has turned B. will turn C. turns D. turned
语篇 2（2025 中考真题改编 记叙文）
My grandma is a great storyteller. She 　1　 me many interesting stories since I was a little kid. Last night, I 　2　 with her in the living room and asked her for a new story.
When she 　3　 the story, I sat quietly and listened carefully. It was a story about a brave girl who 　4　 through a forest alone to find her mother. I 　5　 very moved by the story when it ended. I told my grandma I would be a brave person like the girl in the story.
A. tells B. told C. has told D. will tell
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
A. read B. was reading C. reads D. has read
A. walk B. walked C. is walking D. has walked
A. am B. was C. have been D. will be
语篇 3（2025 中考真题改编 说明文）
The Internet 　1　 an important part in our daily life now. People 　2　 it to study, work and communicate with each other every day.
Thirty years ago, few people 　3　 about the Internet, and only a small number of people could use it. But now, the Internet 　4　 faster and faster, and it 　5　 our life more convenient in the future.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played
A. use B. used C. are using D. will use
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
A. develop B. developed C. is developing D. will develop
A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make
参考答案与详细解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
C【解析】考查过去进行时。问句询问昨晚打电话时正在做的事，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语为 I，故选 C。
D【解析】考查一般将来时。根据前半句 “我正在等朋友” 可知，“点餐” 是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），故选 D。
A【解析】考查一般现在时。when 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用情态动词表将来含义，从句用一般现在时表客观情况，结合语境 “当你累了”，故选 A。
A【解析】考查 have been to/have gone to/have been in 辨析。have been to 表示 “去过某地（已返回）”，符合 “去过很多名胜古迹并有所感受” 的语境；have gone to 表示 “去了某地（未返回）”；have been in 表示 “待在某地（一段时间）”，故选 A。
D【解析】考查现在进行时。问句询问弟弟此刻的位置，答语强调当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are+doing），主语为 he，故选 D。
A【解析】考查现在完成时。时间状语so far（到目前为止） 是现在完成时标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语为 I，故选 A。
B【解析】考查现在完成时。时间状语Since last year（自从去年） 是现在完成时标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语 our school 为单数，用 has + 过去分词，故选 B。
B【解析】考查一般将来时。根据语境 “把鞋子放那儿” 可知，“洗鞋子” 是接下来将要做的动作，用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），故选 B。
A【解析】考查现在进行时。根据后半句 “出去会被淋湿” 可知，此刻正在下雨，强调当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选 A。
A【解析】考查一般过去时。when 引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句表示过去某个时刻突然发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时，故选 A。
B【解析】考查过去进行时。根据 “What happened ” 和 “then” 可知，太阳镜摔坏的那个时刻，说话人正在厨房做饭，强调过去具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选 B。
C【解析】考查现在进行时。时间状语now（现在） 强调当前正在进行的动作，结合语境 “古籍修复行业正在快速发展”，用现在进行时，故选 C。
C【解析】考查过去进行时。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 his friends 为复数，故选 C。
A【解析】考查一般现在时。时间状语every weekend（每个周末） 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语 Charlie 为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。
B【解析】考查现在完成时。副词already（已经） 是现在完成时标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 the government 为单数，故选 B。
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
visit【解析】考查一般现在时。every year 是一般现在时标志，主语 tourists 为复数，用动词原形。
was walking【解析】考查过去进行时。while 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，强调动作正在进行（主语为 I，用 was walking）。
learned【解析】考查一般过去时。and 连接并列谓语，前半句 went 为一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时（learn 的过去式为 learned）。
will achieve【解析】考查一般将来时。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 结构中，陈述句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。
have known【解析】考查现在完成时。since 引导的时间状语是现在完成时标志，主语 we 为复数，用 have+known（know 的过去分词）。
watches【解析】考查一般现在时。usually 和 every day 是一般现在时标志，主语 father 为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
have finished【解析】考查现在完成时。already 是现在完成时标志，主语 they 为复数，用 have+finished（finish 的过去分词）。
came【解析】考查一般过去时。when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时表示短暂动作（come 的过去式为 came）。
wrote【解析】考查一般过去时。last night 是一般过去时标志，用 write 的过去式 wrote。
take【解析】考查一般现在时。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 **“主将从现”** 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为 you，用动词原形。
Ⅲ. 适当形式填空微语篇
语篇 1
gave【解析】考查一般过去时。“给建议” 是过去发生的具体动作，用 give 的过去式 gave。
was going【解析】考查过去进行时。At that time（在那时） 是过去进行时标志，主语为 she，用 was going through（固定搭配，意为 “经历”）。
want【解析】考查一般现在时。and 连接并列句，前半句用一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语为 they，用动词原形。
have become【解析】考查现在完成时。since then（从那时起） 是现在完成时标志，主语为 we，用 have+become（become 的过去分词）。
will try【解析】考查一般将来时。in the future（在未来） 是一般将来时标志，用 will + 动词原形。
语篇 2
played【解析】考查一般过去时。Last weekend（上周末） 是一般过去时标志，用 play 的过去式 played。
ran【解析】考查一般过去时。上下文均为一般过去时，此处 “到处找手机” 也用一般过去时，run 的过去式为 ran。
called【解析】考查一般过去时。as 引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句表示过去突然发生的动作，用 call 的过去式 called。
found【解析】考查一般过去时。宾语从句中，主句用一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时，find 的过去式为 found。
have stayed【解析】考查现在完成时。From that day on（从那天起） 是现在完成时标志，主语为 I，用 have+stayed（stay 的过去分词）。
语篇 3
have eaten【解析】考查现在完成时。for thousands of years（数千年） 是现在完成时标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语为 people，用 have+eaten（eat 的过去分词）。
is grown【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。now 表示现在的客观情况，rice 和 grow 是被动关系（大米被种植），用一般现在时的被动语态 is grown。
use【解析】考查一般现在时。描述客观事实和人们的习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语为 people，用动词原形。
has changed【解析】考查现在完成时。since the 1990s（自从 20 世纪 90 年代） 是现在完成时标志，主语 the way 为单数，用 has+changed（change 的过去分词）。
will make【解析】考查一般将来时。in the future（在未来） 是一般将来时标志，用 will + 动词原形。
Ⅳ. 完形填空微语篇
语篇 1
B【解析】考查一般过去时。根据前文时间状语On January 5th, 2024 可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时（see 的过去式为 saw）。
C【解析】考查过去进行时。结合语境 “正在过桥时听到尖叫”，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
B【解析】考查一般现在时。直接引语中描述说话当时的即时状态，用一般现在时。
B【解析】考查一般过去时。and 连接并列谓语，前半句 reached 为一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时（hand 的过去式为 handed）。
C【解析】考查一般现在时。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 **“主将从现”** 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语 someone 为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
语篇 2
C【解析】考查现在完成时。since I was a little kid（自从我小时候） 是现在完成时标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语 she 为单数，用 has told。
B【解析】考查一般过去时。Last night（昨晚） 是一般过去时标志，用 sit 的过去式 sat。
B【解析】考查过去进行时。结合语境 “奶奶讲故事时，我安静地听”，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
B【解析】考查一般过去时。定语从句描述过去发生的具体动作（女孩独自穿过森林），用一般过去时（walk 的过去式为 walked）。
B【解析】考查一般过去时。when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句描述过去的感受，也用一般过去时。
语篇 3
A【解析】考查一般现在时。now 描述现在的客观事实，play an important part in（在…… 中起重要作用） 是固定搭配，主语 The Internet 为单数，用 plays。
A【解析】考查一般现在时。every day 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，描述客观事实，主语 People 为复数，用动词原形。
B【解析】考查一般过去时。Thirty years ago（三十年前） 是一般过去时标志，用 know 的过去式 knew。
C【解析】考查现在进行时。结合语境和 now 可知，强调互联网当前正在持续发展的状态，用现在进行时。
D【解析】考查一般将来时。in the future（在未来） 是一般将来时标志，用 will make。
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