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2026年中考语法第二轮冲刺之主谓一致专题巩固训练（含答案+解析）
备考说明
本专题聚焦中考主谓一致核心考点，涵盖语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三大原则，以及 there be 句型、a number of/the number of、neither...nor.../not only...but also... 等高频考点的主谓一致用法。
补充题目均为 2025 年全国各地中考真题及经典新题，按题型分层设计，适配二轮冲刺巩固需求。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
分类 / 分层：语法一致原则、就近一致原则、意义一致原则、there be 句型主谓一致、特殊短语（a/the number of 等）主谓一致、时态与主谓一致结合整体难度：★★（基础 + 中档）
( )1.(2024 绥化改编) In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. have; are C. eats; are D. eat; is
( )2.(2023 武威) There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )3.Neither Jim nor I ________ our promises easily. So our classmates like to make friends with us.
A. break B. breaks C. broke D. were breaking
( )4.Not only I but also my parents ________ interested in climbing mountains.
A. Am B. are C. was D. were
( )5.—Ruby, what were you doing when I called you last night
—Sorry, I missed your call. I ________ for a walk with my grandparents at that time.
A. go B. am going C. was going D. will go
( )6.It is said that the kite ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. invent B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
( )7.(2025 云南) Every boy and every girl in our class ________ to take part in the school sports meeting next week.
A. plans B. plan C. planned D. will plan
( )8.(2025 福建) There ________ some milk and two apples on the table for your breakfast.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )9.(2025 江西) Not only the teacher but also the students ________ the film Zootopia many times.
A. watch B. watches C. has watched D. have watched
( )10.(2025 天津) The pair of shoes ________ too small for me. Could you show me another pair
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )11.(2025 山东青岛) A group of volunteers ________ cleaning the park every weekend.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )12.(2025 江苏苏州) Either my sister or my parents ________ me to the airport tomorrow morning.
A. drives B. drive C. is driving D. are driving
( )13.(2025 广东广州) The number of online shoppers in China ________ growing fast these years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. were
( )14.(2025 黑龙江哈尔滨) Both Tom and his brother ________ good at playing basketball. They often play it after school.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )15.(2025 四川成都) There ________ a football match and two concerts in our school next month.
A. is going to be B. are going to be
C. is going to have D. are going to have
( )16.(2025 湖北武汉) Nobody but my parents ________ the secret about my birthday party so far.
A. know B. knows C. have known D. has known
( )17.(2025 浙江杭州) All the food on the table ________ for the homeless people in the community.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )18.(2025 陕西) Neither the books nor the pen ________ mine. They belong to my deskmate.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )19.(2025 河南) What he says and what he does ________ always different. We can’t trust him.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )20.(2025 湖南长沙) Three fourths of the students in our class ________ from the countryside.
A. is B. are C. comes D. came
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
分类 / 分层：基础主谓一致运用、there be 句型、并列连词连接主语、分数 / 百分数修饰主语、特殊名词 / 短语作主语的主谓一致整体难度：★★（中档）
Look! There ________(be) a beautiful rainbow in the sky. It seems that the earth is shining.
All the students in my class ________(enjoy) reading and often share their feelings about what they have read with each other.
Both Michael and Alex ________(be) interested in cooking. They often learn to cook by watching videos on the Internet.
—Which do you prefer, orange juice or coffee —Either ________(be) OK. But in fact, I prefer coffee to orange juice.
—Listen! Some Chinese students ________(sing) My Homeland.—Yes. They express their love for their country with their beautiful voices.
The number of teachers in our school ________(be) over 200 and most of them are young teachers.
A number of new books ________(arrive) at the school library just now.
Not only my brother but also I ________(like) playing table tennis in our free time.
Half of the water in the bottle ________(be) drunk by my little sister just now.
Each of the students in this class ________(have) a new English dictionary.
There ________(be) two boxes of chalk and a blackboard in the classroom.
Neither my father nor my mother ________(be) good at swimming. They both like running.
The news about the space station ________(make) us excited. We are proud of our country.
All the furniture in this room ________(be) made of wood. It looks very natural.
Either you or your brother ________(have) to clean the bedroom today. It’s too messy.
What he told us just now ________(be) very important for our English study.
A group of children ________(play) football on the playground now.
Three fifths of the land in this area ________(be) covered with trees and grass.
Not only the students but also their teacher ________(invite) to the party last week.
There ________(be) a meeting in our school hall this afternoon.
Ⅲ. 语篇填空之主谓一致专项
分类 / 分层：语篇语境下的主谓一致综合运用，结合时态、语态的主谓一致判断整体难度：★★★（中档 + 稍难）
语篇 1（2025 中考真题改编 说明文）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，注意主谓一致。
Sports are an important part of our life. Everyone in our class 1.______(like) doing sports in their free time. There 2..______(be) many kinds of sports in our school, such as running, basketball and volleyball. Not only the boys but also the girls 3..______(be) interested in basketball. A number of students 4..______(take) part in the school basketball team every year. The number of the team members 5..______(be) about 20 now. Both the coach and the players 6..______(train) hard every day for the coming match. Half of their time after school 7..______(spend) on sports. I believe their hard work 8..______(bring) them good results. Either victory or experience 9.______(be) valuable for them. And all of us 10..______(cheer) for them when they have the match next month.
语篇 2（2025 中考真题改编 记叙文）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，注意主谓一致。
Last weekend, a group of my friends and I went to the countryside for a trip.
There 1.______(be) a small river and many green trees near the village. Neither my friend Li Hua nor I 2.______(know) the way there, so we asked a local villager for help. All the food we took 3.______(be) prepared by my mother. It was very delicious. A number of birds 4.______(sing) in the trees when we arrived. The air there 5.______(be) very fresh. Both the mountains and the rivers 6.______(look) very beautiful. What we saw and what we heard 7.______(make) us feel relaxed. Not only the scenery but also the local people 8.______(be) very friendly. They gave us some fresh fruit. Each of us 9.______(thank) them sincerely. This trip 10.______(be) unforgettable for all of us.
参考答案与详细解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
D【解析】考查 a number of/the number of 的主谓一致。a number of 后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。结合语境，第一空用 eat（复数），第二空用 is（单数），故选 D。
A【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，空后 a big tree 是单数，且句子为一般现在时，用 is，故选 A。
A【解析】考查 neither...nor... 的就近一致。neither...nor... 连接两个主语，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，就近主语为 I，且句子为一般现在时，用 break，故选 A。
B【解析】考查 not only...but also... 的就近一致。not only...but also... 连接两个主语，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，就近主语为 my parents（复数），且句子为一般现在时，用 are，故选 B。
C【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。主语为 I，根据 at that time 可知用过去进行时，结构为 was/were+doing，用 was going，故选 C。
D【解析】考查被动语态与主谓一致。主语 the kite 是单数，且根据 over 2,000 years ago 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were + 过去分词，用 was invented，故选 D。
A【解析】考查语法一致。every...and every... 连接两个单数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，且根据 next week 可知用一般现在时表将来，用 plans，故选 A。
A【解析】考查 there be 句型的就近一致。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，空后 some milk 是不可数名词，用 is，且 there be 不能与 have 连用，故选 A。
D【解析】考查 not only...but also... 的就近一致与现在完成时。not only...but also... 连接两个主语，谓语动词与就近的主语 the students（复数）保持一致，且根据 many times 可知用现在完成时，用 have watched，故选 D。
A【解析】考查语法一致。the pair of + 复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词与 pair 保持一致（单数），且句子为一般现在时，用 is，故选 A。
B【解析】考查意义一致。a group of + 复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，且根据 every weekend 可知用一般现在时，用 are，故选 B。
D【解析】考查 either...or... 的就近一致与将来时。either...or... 连接两个主语，谓语动词与就近的主语 my parents（复数）保持一致，且根据 tomorrow morning 可知用现在进行时表将来，用 are driving，故选 D。
A【解析】考查 the number of 的主谓一致。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故用 is，故选 A。
B【解析】考查 both...and... 的主谓一致。both...and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，且根据 often 可知用一般现在时，用 are，故选 B。
A【解析】考查 there be 句型的就近一致与一般将来时。there be 句型的一般将来时为 is/are going to be，遵循 “就近原则”，空后 a football match 是单数，用 is going to be，且 there be 不能与 have 连用，故选 A。
D【解析】考查语法一致与现在完成时。主语后接 but... 时，谓语动词与前面的主语 Nobody（单数）保持一致，且根据 so far 可知用现在完成时，用 has known，故选 D。
A【解析】考查意义一致。food 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，且句子为一般现在时，用 is，故选 A。
A【解析】考查 neither...nor... 的就近一致。neither...nor... 连接两个主语，谓语动词与就近的主语 the pen（单数）保持一致，且句子为一般现在时，用 is，故选 A。
B【解析】考查意义一致。What he says and what he does 表示 “两件事”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，且句子为一般现在时，用 are，故选 B。
B【解析】考查分数修饰主语的主谓一致。分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致，students 是复数，且句子为一般现在时，用 are，故选 B。
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
is【解析】there be 句型就近一致，a beautiful rainbow 是单数，结合 Look 可知用一般现在时，填 is。
enjoy【解析】All the students 是复数，结合 often 可知用一般现在时，填 enjoy。
are【解析】both...and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，句子为一般现在时，填 are。
is【解析】either 作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，填 is。
are singing【解析】Some Chinese students 是复数，结合 Listen 可知用现在进行时，填 are singing。
is【解析】the number of 后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，填 is。
arrived【解析】a number of 后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，结合 just now 可知用一般过去时，填 arrived。
like【解析】not only...but also... 就近一致，就近主语为 I，句子为一般现在时，填 like。
was【解析】half of 后接不可数名词 water，谓语动词用单数，结合 just now 可知用一般过去时，填 was。
has【解析】each of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，填 has。
are【解析】there be 句型就近一致，two boxes of chalk 是复数，句子为一般现在时，填 are。
is【解析】neither...nor... 就近一致，就近主语为 my mother（单数），句子为一般现在时，填 is。
makes【解析】news 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，填 makes。
is【解析】furniture 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，填 is。
has【解析】either...or... 就近一致，就近主语为 your brother（单数），句子为一般现在时，填 has。
is【解析】what 引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，填 is。
are playing【解析】a group of + 复数名词，谓语动词用复数，结合 now 可知用现在进行时，填 are playing。
is【解析】分数修饰不可数名词 land，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，填 is。
was invited【解析】not only...but also... 就近一致，就近主语为 their teacher（单数），结合 last week 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，填 was invited。
is going to be【解析】there be 句型的一般将来时，a meeting 是单数，结合 this afternoon 可知填 is going to be。
Ⅲ. 语篇填空之主谓一致专项
语篇 1
likes【解析】Everyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数，一般现在时，填 likes。
are【解析】there be 句型就近一致，many kinds of sports 是复数，一般现在时，填 are。
are【解析】not only...but also... 就近一致，就近主语 the girls 是复数，一般现在时，填 are。
take【解析】a number of 后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，一般现在时，填 take。
is【解析】the number of 后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，一般现在时，填 is。
train【解析】both...and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，一般现在时，填 train。
is spent【解析】half of 后接不可数名词 time，谓语动词用单数，且 time 与 spend 是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态，填 is spent。
will bring【解析】主语 their hard work 是单数，根据 I believe 可知用一般将来时，填 will bring。
is【解析】either...or... 就近一致，就近主语 experience 是单数，一般现在时，填 is。
will cheer【解析】all of us 是复数，根据 next month 可知用一般将来时，填 will cheer。
语篇 2
was【解析】there be 句型就近一致，a small river 是单数，根据 Last weekend 可知用一般过去时，填 was。
knew【解析】neither...nor... 就近一致，就近主语 I，一般过去时，填 knew。
was【解析】food 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，一般过去时，填 was。
were singing【解析】a number of 后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，根据 when we arrived 可知用过去进行时，填 were singing。
was【解析】air 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，一般过去时，填 was。
looked【解析】both...and... 连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，一般过去时，填 looked。
made【解析】What he saw and what he did 表示两件事，谓语动词用复数，一般过去时，填 made。
were【解析】not only...but also... 就近一致，就近主语 the local people 是复数，一般过去时，填 were。
thanked【解析】each of us 作主语，谓语动词用单数，一般过去时，填 thanked。
was【解析】this trip 是单数，一般过去时，填 was。
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