资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Unit 6　
Crossing Cultures
第三课时　Section A
(Grammar Focus 4a—4c)
八年级 英语（下）
Free Talk
Discuss with classmates about greetings and table manners in different countries.
watch the video
Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean How are the pairs of words in blue used differently
4a
Grammar
Do you ever bow No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days.
Should I bring something Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
I was surprised by your bow. we usually just say “ hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Don’t look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!
so…that… 的用法
so .... that.... 如此……以至于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句) so的后面跟副词或形容词
The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch the words.
老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。
He was so outgoing that he made more friends than I did.
他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。
【比较】so…that…与so that
so that:
（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。
Nothing more was heard of him, so that people thought that he was dead.
未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。
（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。
We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。
unless的用法
1. unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，常可以与if...not...句型互换。
Don’t go outdoors unless you take an umbrella.
=Don’t go outdoors if you don’t take an umbrella.
除非你带伞，否则不要出门。
2. 在含有unless引导的状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。
Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go camping.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。
as soon as 的用法
as soon as意为“一······就······”，引导时间状语从句，含有该从句的主从复合句表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上发生，强调动作的紧密性。如果主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
He will visit you as soon as he gets there.
他一到那里就会去拜访你。
surprised与surprising的区别
surprised意为“感到惊讶的” ，修饰人，侧重人内心产生的“惊讶、吃惊” 的情绪。
搭配：人（sb.）+ be surprised + (at sth./to do sth./that 从句) 常见主语：I、you、 he、 she、 they 等表示人的名词 / 代词。
I am surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到惊讶。
She was surprised to see him here.
她看到他在这里很吃惊。
They were surprised that he won the game.
他们对他赢得比赛感到意外。
surprising意为“令人惊讶的” ，修饰事物或事件，侧重事物本身具有的 “让人感到惊讶” 的特征。
搭配：事物 / 事件（sth.）+ be surprising + (that 从句 /to sb) 常见主语：the news、the fact、it 等表示事物或情况的名词/代词。
The news is very surprising. 这个消息非常令人惊讶。
It is surprising that he finished the work in one hour.
他一小时就完成了工作，这太令人意外了。
This fact is surprising to me.
这个事实对我来说很意外。
surprised/surprising 是英语中情感类形容词的典型代表，这类词的变形都遵循“-ed 修饰人，-ing 修饰物”的规律。如：
-ed（人的感受） -ing（事物的属性）
excited（兴奋的） exciting（令人兴奋的）
bored（无聊的） boring（令人无聊的）
tired（疲惫的） tiring（令人疲惫的）
interested（感兴趣的） interesting（有趣的）
embarrassed（尴尬的） embarrassing（令人尴尬的）
1. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words you often use them.
A. when B. unless C.if D. until
2. -Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear!
-OK, Dad. I'll give you a call I arrive there.
A.until B. so that C. as soon as D unless
B
C
一、单项选项。
3. - Could you please help me give the book back to Susan
-Sure. I will do that I see her this afternoon.
A.as soon as B. unless C. as much as D. until
4. We cant go swimming our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless D. as long as
A
C
5. - What's your plan for the summer holiday
-I'll go to Chengdu the school term .
A. end B. ends C. will end D. ended
6. David is creative he always comes up with new ideas.
A. enough; to B. too; to
C. such ; that D. so; that
B
D
7. he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of
the room.
A. As soon as B. Unless
C. If D. Although
A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It was an ______________ (embarrass) moment when I took the wrong bus.
2. They learned about different ________ (culture) traditions in the history class today.
3. Mr Smith used to ________ (drive) to work, but now he is used to ________ (walk) to work.
embarrassing
cultural
drive
walking
4. The game “Travel in Space” sounds _________
and we are all ____________ in it. (interest)
5. Everyone looked____________(surprise) while they were watching the fantastic dance shows at the Henan TV Spring Festival Gala.
interesting
interested
surprised
Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
4b
1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless)
2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as soon as)
In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.
In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home.
3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time. (so...that)
In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
4.China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it.(so ...that)
In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it.
5. Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so.(unless)
In Mexico, don't use someone's first name unless the person invites you to do so.
4c
Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from
surprising surprised interesting interested so … that as soon as unless
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is _____ different from your own _____ you feel ________. For example, I experienced this ________ I got off the plane in Peru last year.
so
surprised
that
as soon as
surprising surprised interesting interested so … that as soon as unless
People were standing on my right and left, ever though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really _________ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone _______ we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and _________ in learning about the culture there. It’s so __________ to discover cultural differences like this!
unless
surprising
interesting
interested
Language points
1、But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. 但一旦习惯了这种情况,我就变得更加好奇,并对学习那里的文化感兴趣。
be/get used to 习惯于 to在此处为介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
You will soon be/get used to the weather here.
你很快就会适应这里的天气。
The old people are used to buying daily things around the neighborhood. 老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品。
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth./for doing sth. 被用于做某事
2、 It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this! 发现这样的文化差异真是太有趣了!
cultural adj. 与文化有关的;文化的
由“culture(n. 文化)去e +-al( 形容词后缀)”构成。
They share the same cultural background.
他们有着相同的文化背景。
In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. 在我们的文化里, 问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。
Homework
1．Complete the additional adverbial clause exercises provided.
2．Write 3 sentences every day this week about your experiences using so…that，
unless，and as soon as.

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