资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit 6　
Crossing Cultures
第六课时　Section B
(Project & Reflecting)
八年级 英语（下）
watch the video
In groups, research the similarities and differences between customs in China and another country. You can choose some topics from the list plete the table with your ideas.
4a
greetings
wearing the right clothes
giving and receiving gifts
visiting others
eating customs
good/bad conversation topics
* Project
Eating customs
China Brazil Same or different
It's not polite to talk with your mouth full. It's also rude to talk while your mouth is full. same
We use chopsticks. They use a knife and fork. different
Join a different group. Tell them about your research.
4b
We researched eating customs. In China, it's not polite to talk with your mouth full. In Brazil, it's rude to do that too. In China, we usually use chopsticks. But in Brazil,…
4c
Rejoin your original group. Share what you learnt in the other group.
Today, our group would like to share some interesting customs between China and Brazil.
First, let’s talk about greetings. In China, we usually shake hands and smile when we meet someone new. For good friends, we might pat each other on the shoulder. But in Brazil, people are much more warm and outgoing—they often greet with a big hug and even cheek kisses, even if they just meet for the first time!
Sample
Next, clothes. In China, we like to dress modestly. For business or formal events, we often wear suits or other formal clothes. Brazilians love bright, colorful and casual clothes in daily life, but when they go to parties, they dress very elegantly and eye-catching.
Then, giving and receiving gifts. In China, we always give gifts with both hands, and we never give clocks or pears because they sound like bad luck in Chinese. Also, we usually open the gift later, not in front of the giver. But in Brazil, people give gifts with one hand, and they open the gift right away to show how happy and thankful they are.
When visiting others, Chinese people always bring small gifts like fruits or snacks, and we try to arrive on time. Brazilians are more relaxed about time—they might arrive a little later than the planned time, and they often bring flowers or chocolates as gifts.
For eating customs, Chinese people use chopsticks and share all the dishes on the table. Brazilians use knives and forks, and they love their famous barbecue, called churrasco. Their meals are usually slow and lively, full of laughter with family and friends.
Finally, conversation topics. In China, we like to talk about work, family and daily life, but we avoid asking about age, money or other private things. Brazilians are big fans of football, music and festivals—they love talking about these topics and keep their conversations very lively and fun!
* Reading Plus
Symbols of Chinese Culture
Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and beliefs. Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings!
最古老的…… 之一
富于……；富含……
特殊含义
Dragons
In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. However, people in China are
not frightened of them! Instead, they
think dragons are a symbol of power
and good fortune. Chinese dragons are
so popular in China that you can see them
in many places, such as vases, buildings, money,
be frightened of… 害怕……
…… 的象征
比如
clothes, paintings, and jewellery! The word for "dragon" even appears in names and idioms.
For example, "to hope that one's children become dragons" means that parents hope their children will do well in life. In China, people think dragons are so powerful that they call themselves the descendants of the dragon!
例如
一生顺利，有所成就
call oneself… 称自己为……
The colour red
In China, red is a powerful colour with
special meaning. Many people think it
brings good luck and wealth, so you will
see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is so lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings, both
有特殊含义
带来好运和财富
在节日期间
the bride and groom wear red. Red also has positive meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. However, in Western culture, red could sometimes mean loss. If a company has "red ink" or is "in the red", it means that they are losing more money than they are earning.
赤字、亏损
红字
积极含义
Lucky numbers
Certain numbers are lucky in China
because they sound like other Chinese
words with positive meanings. "Six",
for example, sounds like "flow”. It symbolizes things going well. The number "two” is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. "Eight" sounds like a word which means "to make a fortune",
and it symbolizes wealth. Lastly, "nine" has the same pronunciation as the character "7", which means "long lasting". So "nine" has come to symbolize a long life. On the other hand, "four" sounds like "death". Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid using it in their phone numbers. But China is not the only place with special numbers. In America, for example, "seven" is a lucky number while "thirteen" is an unlucky number.
Read the text and complete the table.
1
Cultural symbol In China In the West/other cultures
Dragons a symbol of ___________ and__________________ appear in many___________ appear in_________ and_________ frightening _________
power
good fortune
places
names
idioms
monsters
Cultural symbol In China In the West/other cultures
Red a symbol of______________ and____________ During ________ like the Chinese New Year During ________ like a traditional Chinese wedding Positive a red carpet: ______________________
a red rose: ______________________
Negative _________
good luck
wealth
festivals
celebrations
shows importance
symbolizes love
means loss
Cultural symbol In China In the West/other cultures
Numbers Lucky 6:_________________________ 2:_________________________ 8:_________ 9:_________ Lucky _______
Unlucky 4:_________ Unlucky _______
things going well
good things in pairs
wealth
long life
seven
death
thirteen
Imagine that you are a tour guide in China. What additional information can you give tourists on Chinese cultural symbols
2
More Symbols to Explore
Pandas: They are a national treasure, symbolizing peace and friendship.
The Great Wall: It stands for strength, perseverance, and China’s long history.
Tea: It’s a symbol of Chinese hospitality and the slow, peaceful way of life.
1. What customs from around the world have you learnt
2. What are some cultural differences between China and other countries
3. Can you use adverbial clauses with so... that, unless, and as soon as properly
4. Why do you think it is important to know about cultural differences
5. How should we communicate with people from different cultures
Reflecting
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Homework
1．Create a cultural portfolio with pictures， notes，and reflections from your research.
2．Write a personal action plan for improving your intercultural communication skills.

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