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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语第一轮总复习之九年级重点短语句型归纳
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A
1. by making word cards 通过制作单词卡片
2. have conversations with… 和……进行交谈
3. a piece of cake 小菜一碟
4. memorize sentence patterns 记句型
5. take notes 做笔记
6. listen to tapes 听磁带
7. the secret to… ……的秘诀
8. look…up in a dictionary 在词典中查阅……
9. by repeating out loud 通过大声重复
10. read word by word 逐词阅读
11. read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音
12. read quickly to get the main ideas 快速阅读来获得中心思想
13. by listening for just the key words 通过只听关键词
1. —— 你如何备考？—— 我通过参加小组学习。
— How do you study for a test — I study by working with a group.
听懂英语口语太难了 。
It's too hard to understand spoken English.
你读书越多，你 (读书的速度) 就会越快 。
The more you read, the faster you'll be.
由于我糟糕的发音，我不敢问问题 。
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
那听上去不算太糟。
That doesn't sound too bad.
Section B
1. get much listening practice 获得大量听力练习
2. the best ways to learn 学习的最佳方式
3. over and over again 一遍又一遍
4. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕犯错误
5. be born with the ability to learn 天生具有学习的能力
6. prepare for a test 为考试做准备
7. bit by bit 一点一点
8. pay attention to 关注
9. connect……with…… 把……和……联系起来
10. learn from 向……学习
11. even if 即使
12. keep practicing 坚持练习
13. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
14. practice writing 练习写作
15. depend on 依靠
16. a lifelong journey 一场终生的旅行
1. 知识源于质疑。
Knowledge comes from questioning.
2. 但是你是否能把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。
But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
3. 好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.
4. 即使有些东西你学得很好，除非你用它，否则你也会遗忘。
Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
5. 我没有一起练习英语的伙伴。
I don't have a partner to practice English with.
6. 要努力学习并一点点地记住信息，而不是直到最后一分钟才同时学习一切。
Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting until the last minute to study everything at once.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A
1. as a result 结果；因此
2. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
3. visit friends and relatives 走亲访友
4. put on 增加 (体重)；发胖
5. on the Mid－Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上
6. shoot down 射下
7. admire the moon 赏月
8. share mooncakes with their families 与家人分 享月饼
9. traditional folk stories 传统民间故事
10. be similar to 与……相似
11. throw water at each other 互相泼水
12. be in the shape of 呈现……的形状
13. lay out 摆开；布置
14. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
15. fly up to… 向……飞升
16. wash away 冲洗掉
17. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
1. 比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。
Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year.
2. 多么美好的一天！
What a great day!
3. 龙舟真漂亮啊！
How pretty the dragon boats were!
4. 我知道泼水节非常有趣 。
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
5. 它们寄托着人们对他们所爱所思念的家人的祝福。
They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
6. 无论谁服用了此药都会长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。
Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.
Section B
1. lantern fair 元宵灯会
2. on the 15th day of the first lunar month 正月十五
3. solve the riddles 解谜
4. celebrate…with… 用……来庆祝……
5. count down to midnight 倒计时至午夜
6. hold great importance 非常重要
7. sweep out dust 扫除灰尘
8. hang couplets 贴春联
9. set off fireworks 放烟花
10. lion/dragon dances 舞狮/舞龙
11. on the eve of… 在……前夜
12. mark the beginning of spring 标志着春天的开 始
13. have one thing in common 有一个共同之处
14. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
1. 它们也是家庭团聚和幸福的重要象征。
They are also an important symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family.
2. 新年是家人和朋友团聚一堂， 辞旧迎新的美好时刻 。
New year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one.
3. 中国新年，又称春节，在中国非常重要。
The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China.
4. 一个非常重要的习俗是人们都会回家，在除夕夜享用家庭晚餐。
One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.
5. 人们在鸡蛋上绘画，这标志着新生命和新的开始。
People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings.
人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系并对未来满怀希望的特殊时刻 。
People believe that it’s a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year.
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section A
1. get some information about the town 获得一些 关于小镇的信息
2. get some money 取一些钱
3. get/buy some magazines 买一些杂志
4. on your right/left 在你的右边/左边
5. beside the bank 在银行旁边
6. go to the third floor 去三楼
7. turn left/right 向左/右转
8. be excited to do sth. 激动地做某事
9. no problem 没问题
10. a pair of 一对； 一双
11. come on 来吧， 加油
12. on one's way to 在某人去 … … 的路上
13. start/begin with 以 … … 开始
14. at that time 在那时
15. pardon me 打扰一下； 请再说一遍
16. mail a letter 邮寄一封信
打扰一下， 你能告诉我书店怎么走吗？
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
打扰一下， 你知道我在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗？
Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards
我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿 。
I wonder where we should go next.
但是我们甚至还没有开始 (玩) 呢！
But we haven't even started yet!
5. 这家餐馆那个时候总是很忙，所以早一点来，以便能找到餐位。
The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.
6. 附近的意大利餐馆星期一开业吗？
Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Section B
1. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
2. ask a question correctly 正确地提问
3. learn how to be polite 学会怎样才是礼貌的
4. a good choice 一个不错的选择
5. at the corner of… 在 … … 的拐角
6. on time 准时
7. in different situations 在不同的情况下
8. ask for help politely 礼貌地寻求帮助
9. use the right language 使用合适的语言
10. spend time leading into a request 花时间导入 一个请求
11. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待 (做)某事
12. in a rush 急匆匆
13. meet someone for the first time 第一次见某人
14. on the third floor 在三楼
municate with… 与……交流
16. such as 例如
这些均是对问路的类似的请求 。
These are similar requests for directions.
两种说法都正确， 但是第一句听起来却不那么礼貌。
Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
3. 仅仅正确的提问是不够的， 我们也要学会如何在寻求帮助时显得有礼貌。
It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
4. 优秀的说话者在不同的情境会改变他们说话的方式。
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
我期待着你的回复。
I'm looking forward to your reply.
6. 当你去外国游览时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
1. take up doing sth. 开始做某事
2. be like… 像……
3. from time to time 时常；有时
4. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
5. get good scores on exams 考试取得好成绩
6. deal with/do with 应对；处理
7. tons of attention 极大关注
8. private time 私人时间
9. not … anymore 不再……
10. all the time 一直；总是
11. be very careful about… 非常注意……
12. brave enough to do 足够勇敢去做……
13. be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事
14. give up 放弃
15. fight on 继续战斗
16. a very small number of 一小部分
17. make it to the top 成功到达顶峰
18. at least 至少
19. give a speech in public 公开演讲
马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？
Mario, you used to be short, didn't you
2. 自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年了。
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
3. 我过去常见他每天都在图书馆看书 。
I used to see him reading in the library every day.
随着她的情况逐步好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校师生唱歌。
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
我过去常常怕黑 。
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section B
1. paint pictures 画画
2. look for 寻找
3. even though 即使
4. on the soccer team 在足球队
5. take care of… 照顾……
6. be nervous about 对……感到紧张
7. have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难
8. be absent from classes 逃课
9. fail the examination 考试不及格
10. make a decision to do sth. 做决定去做某事
11. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
12. in person 亲自
13. be proud of/take pride in 以……为豪
14. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
15. move to… 搬到……
16. have a great influence on sb. 对某人有很大的影响
1. 李文的不快乐开始影响他的功课。
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
2. 现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，他们总是在想我。
Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
3. 我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲。
I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me.
在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了很多。
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
5. 很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。
It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A
1. be made in 在……被制造
2. be made of/from 由 …… 制成
3. be made to do 被迫去做……
4. on the sides of mountains 在山坡上
5. be famous/known for 因……而著名
6. in different areas 在不同区域
7. as far as I know 据我所知
8. no matter 不论；无论
9. avoid doing… 避免做……
10. all over the world 在世界各地
11. be picked by hand 用手摘下
12. be covered by 被……覆盖
13. be (not) allowed to do sth. (不) 被允许做……
14. in fact 事实上
1. 无论你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品就是在那些国家制造的。
No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
2. 18 岁以下的孩子没有他们的父母 (陪伴) 不被允许看这个节目。
Children under 18 aren't allowed to watch this show without their parents.
3. 世界各地许多人好像都在喝中国茶。
It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
4. 他发现了一件有趣的事：在当地的商店里很多产品是中国制造的。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
中国以茶而闻名，对吗？
China is famous for tea, right
Section B
1. have its own special forms of traditional art 有它自己特殊的传统艺术形式
2. at the festival 在节日里
3. be carefully shaped by hand 用手小心地制作成形
4. symbols of happiness 幸福的象征
5. paper cutting 剪纸
6. be sent out to ask for help 被送出去求救
7. according to 根据
8. be fired at a very high heat 高温烧制
9. be used for sth./doing sth. 被用来……
10. a lot of research on… 很多关于… …的研究
11. in trouble 在困境中
12. turn/change sth. into sth. 把某物变成某物
13. rise into the air 上升到空中
14. be covered with 被……覆盖
15. go on vacation 去度假
16. a Chinese fairy tale 一个中国童话故事
1. 根据中国的历史，孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明使用。
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
当处于困境中时，他放出孔明灯寻求帮助 。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
3. 在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上 、门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和一个快乐的新年的象征。
During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for goodluck and a happy new year.
完成这一切需要花费几周的时间。
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
4. 孔明灯在以前被用于做什么？现在被用于做什么？
What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now
5. 最普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，被制成了精美的物品。
The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
Unit 6 When was it invented
Section A
1. be invented by 被……发明
2. the style of… ……的样式
3. less than 少于
4. take place 发生；出现
5. make mistakes 犯错误
6. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
7. by accident 偶然；意外地
8. all of a sudden 突然；猛地
9. look up to 钦佩
10. at a low price 以很低的价格
11. have a point 有道理
12. in the 19th century 在 19 世纪
13. the popularity of… ……的普及
14. translate… into… 把……翻译成……
15. fall into 落入；陷入
16. be used for 被用于……
电话是在什么时候被发明的？
When was the telephone invented
2. 据说是一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
3. 人们认为茶是在 6 世纪和 7 世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
4. 这有助于将茶和茶树向全世界更多的地方传播普及。
This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
5. 尽管现在很多人了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人才是最懂茶的本质的人。
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Section B
1. more than 多于
2. stop…from doing… 阻止……做……
3. make sb. happy 使某人高兴
4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
5. dream of/about 梦想； 向往
6. not only… but also… 不但……而且……
7. the number of… ……的数量
8. a number of 很多…… (表复数)
9. achieve one's dreams 实现某人的梦想
10. at the same time 同时
11. divide…into 把……分开
12. look up to 钦佩；仰慕
13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
14. by mistake 错误地；无意中
15. decide on 决定
e up with 想出
1. 人们认为历史上第一场篮球赛是在 1891 年 12 月 21 日举行的。
It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
2. 如今，随着许多年轻人梦想着成为著名的运动员，篮球运动已经在世界范围内普及开来。
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
3. 在 NBA 中，包括中国球员在内的外国球员的数量有所增加。
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
4. 许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们一样的人。
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
5. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力去实现他们的理想 。
These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2. get one's driver's license 获得驾照
3. lift up 举起
4. talk back loudly 大声顶嘴
5. make one's own decision 自己做决定
6. move out 搬出去
7. go out with friends 和朋友们外出
8. think back to sth. 回想起某事
9. keep me from danger 使我远离危险
10. be worried about one's safety 担心某人的安全
11. be late for school 上学迟到
12. stay out 待在外面
13. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 (已做)
14. manage one's own life 驾驭某人自己的生活
1. 你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
他应该停止戴那只傻里傻气的耳环 。
He should stop wearing that silly earring.
3. 当我跌倒并伤到自己时，她给我一个拥抱，扶我站好。
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
4. 我后悔 (跟妈妈) 顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话 。
I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
5. 父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。
Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
Section B
1. get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
2. study with friends 和朋友们一起学习
3. fail the test 考试失败
4. take the test 参加考试
5. pass the test 通过考试
6. take the test later 缓考
7. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
8. on the school team 在校队
9. grow up 长大
10. have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事
11. be serious about sth. 对待某事认真
12. make a choice 做选择
13. care about 关心
14. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
1. 但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课，父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。
But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.
2. 青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去实践他们的爱好。
Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
我们不反对跑步！
We have nothing against running!
4. 我父母一直教导我在校努力学习和考上大学是多么重要。
My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
5. 我和我的妻子支持他的每一次比赛。
My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
6. 所以他需要考虑如果他最终成为不了一名职业跑步运动员，将会发生什么。
So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner.
7. 只有那样我才有机会实现自己的梦想 。
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A
1. belong to sb. 属于某人
2. listen to pop music 听流行音乐
3. attend a concert 参加一场音乐会
4. each other/one another 彼此
5. a number of 一些
6. generally speaking 一般来说
7. from time to time 时不时地， 偶尔
8. There is no need to … 没有必要去……
你的书包里有什么贵重的物品吗？
Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
我想一定有人捡到它了 。
I think somebody must have picked it up.
3. 据说大多数人至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。
It’s said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives.
4. 有些人认为，似曾相识的熟悉场景一定来自过去的梦。
Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams.
5. 一般来说，如果你偶尔会经历似曾相识的感觉，就没有必要担心。
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it.
Section B
1. in the sky 在空中
2. run after 追逐；追赶
3. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
4. so many centuries ago 许多世纪以前
5. point out 指出
6. in a certain way 以某种方式
7. shine directly into… 直射进……里
8. prevent illness 预防疾病
9. keep sb. healthy 使某人保持健康
10. a long period of time 很长一段时间
11. a place to honor ancestors 一个祭祖的地方
12. one of its greatest mysteries 它最大的奥秘之一
13. see the sun rising 看见太阳升起
14. catch a bus 赶公共汽车
他可能是为了锻炼身体而跑步 。
He could be running for exercise.
每年，它接待 75 万多名游客 。
Every year it receives more than 750, 000 visitors.
他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病，并使人们保持健康。
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
3. 没有人能确定巨石阵被用来做什么，但大多数人赞同石头的位置一定有一个特殊的目的。
No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
4. 我仍然在等公共汽车，所以我可能晚一点儿参加聚会。
I'm still waiting for the bus, so I might be a bit late for the party.
5. 她是唯一穿那种色彩艳丽的衣服的人 。
She's the only one who wears such colorful clothes.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
1. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
2. plenty of 大量；充足
3. once in a while 偶尔地；间或
4. dance to… 随着……跳舞
5. sing along with 随着唱歌
6. spare time/free time 空闲时间
7. depend on 取决于；依靠
8. try one's best to do 尽某人最大努力去做
9. stick to 坚持；固守
10. solve problems 解决问题
11. have a happy ending 有一个圆满的结局
12. in time 及时
13. shut off 关闭；停止运转
14. prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A
15. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜欢做 A
16. prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不 愿做 B
17. a good way to relax 放松的好方式
我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐 。
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我想我就是听听我买的这张新唱片 。
I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.
3. 有些人坚持只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我在那天的感觉。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
4. 两个小时的欢笑是一种很好的放松方式！
Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
5. 像《泰坦尼克号》这样的剧情片让我觉得更难过 。Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.
Section B
1. play on the erhu 用二胡演奏
2. move sb.使某人感动
3. sense a strong sadness and pain 感到强烈的悲 伤和痛苦
4. in total 总共； 合计
5. live a…life 过着……的生活
6. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
7. play musical instruments 演奏乐器
8. make money 赚钱
9. get married 结婚
10. recall their deepest wounds 回忆他们最深的伤
11. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
12. during his lifetime 在他的一生中
13. to this day 直到今天
14. in this way 以这种方式
15. one of China's national treasures 中华民族的珍 宝之一
16. touch the hearts of people 触及人们的心灵
17. many pieces of music 许多首乐曲
18. by the end of… 到……为止
1. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动 。
The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
2. 二胡的声音听起来让人如此难过，以至于我在听的时候，差点随着它哭了。
The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
3. 它是我曾听过的最动人的乐曲之一。
It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard.
4. 这首乐曲是由一位 1893 年出生在无锡市的民间音乐家阿炳写成的。
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city ofWuxi in 1893.
5. 阿炳惊人的音乐技能让他在有生之年就很受欢迎。
Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.
它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活，而且也使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤的或痛苦的经历中那最 深的创伤 。
Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A
1. be supposed to do 被期望做；应该做
2. for the first time 第一次
3. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
4. shake hands 握手
5. to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
6. be relaxed about 对……感到放松
7. after all 毕竟；终归
8. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
9. get mad 大动肝火；气愤
10. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
11. make plans to do sth. 制订计划做某事
12. drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
13. clean sth. off 把某物擦掉
14. be on time 准时
15. drop by 顺便拜访
16. take off 脱下 (衣服)； (飞机等) 起飞
17. make some mistakes 犯一些错误
18. be worth doing 值得做……
19. in social situations 在社会形势下
20. table manners 餐桌礼仪
1. 在你们国家，当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？
In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
2. 我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩，就在我伸出手时，他鞠了一躬。
I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
3. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果人们晚一点儿，我们也不介意。
We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.
4. 我们通常不必刻意安排与朋友见面。
We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
5. 我们经常只是在城镇中心走走，尽可能地见很多朋友！
We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
6. 我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting.
Section B
1. eat with one's hand 用某人的手吃饭
2. stick… into … 把……插进……里
3. one of the best ways 最好的方法之一
4. point at sb. with sth.用某物指着某人
5. at the table 在餐桌旁
6. thanks for… 为……感谢
7. go out of one's way 特地； 格外努力
8. talk to sb. in French 用法语和某人交谈
9. give sb. some advice/suggestions 给某人一些 建议
10. learn how to do sth. 学习怎样做某事
11. because of 由于；因为
12. the biggest challenge 最大的挑战
13. be different from… 与……不同
14. be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯于 (做) 某事
15. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
16. be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
17. cut up 切碎
18. show up 出现；露面
19. find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事难
20. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
21. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事
1. 在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
2. 她怎样看待说法语时犯错误？
How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
3. 我在到这里之前有点儿紧张，但那是没理由的。
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.
4. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
5. 正如你想象的那样，这里的很多事情和在国内时截然不同。
As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Section A
1. a long time ago 很久以前
2. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
3. have a lot in common 有很多共同之处
4. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
5. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
6. leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
7. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
8. the more…the more… 越……越……
9. to start with 起初；开始时
10. be followed by others 被其他人跟随
11. in one's mind 在某人心里
12. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
13. make sb. happy 使某人高兴
14. be made to do sth. 被迫做某事
15. take one's position 取代某人的位置
16. in three days' time 在三天之内
17. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
18. be worried about 担心
19. make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更坚固
20. cry for no reason 无缘无故地哭
1. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋 (餐馆)，因为在吃饭时我喜欢听安静的音乐。
I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.
2. 所以我们最近待在一起的时间更多了。
So we've been spending more time together lately.
3. 他总是面色苍白。
His face was always pale as chalk.
4. 药物和休息都不能帮助他。
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
5. 他需要的是一个快乐的人所穿的衬衫。
What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.
6. 确实我很出名，而且大家都爱 (听) 我的歌曲。
It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.
7. 起初， 天空阴沉昏暗， 阴天使我郁闷。
To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me unhappy/sad.
Section B
1. search for three days 寻找了三天
2. remain unhappy forever 永远保持不开心
3. let…down 使失望
4. kick sb. off 开除某人
5. rather than 而不是
6. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
7. pull together 齐心协力； 通力合作
8. be sorry about… 关于……感到抱歉
9. nod in agreement 点头赞同
10. on rainy days 在雨天
11. keep one's eyes on 用眼睛盯着看
12. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
13. knock on 敲 (门)
14. let sb. in 让某人进来
15. learn from… 向……学习
16. in agreement 意见一致
17. be close to 接近
18. to one's surprise and relief 使某人吃惊和轻松的是
19. on a winning team 在获胜队
他怎么没把球射进呢？
How could he have missed scoring that goal
但不管是什么，不要对自己太苛刻 。
But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself.
而且，输赢只是比赛的一半 。
Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
4. 第二天，彼得心里并没有害怕，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
5. 令他吃惊和轻松的是，他的队友都点头赞同。
To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
6. 你应该学会放松，不要给自己这么多压力。
You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A
1. give…a lift 捎……一程
2. by the time… 在……以前
3. rush out of the door 冲出门
4. jump out of bed 从床上跳起来
5. be full of＝be filled with 充满；装满
6. go off (闹钟) 发出响声
7. at least 至少
8. in line with 与……成一排
9. wait in line 排队等候
10. in disbelief 怀疑；不信
11. find out 找到；查明
12. stare at sth. 盯着某物
13. be about to do sth. 即将做某事
14. turn into a good thing 转变成为一件好事
15. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
16. leave for… 出发前往……
17. leave sth. at sp. 把某物留在某地
18. by the end of 在 (某时间点) 以前
1. 当我到家时 我意识到我把钥匙忘在了背包里。
When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.
2. 作者最后怎样错过了这两件事？
How did the writer end up missing both events
3. 生活充满了意外 。
Life Is Full of the Unexpected.
我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信 (这一切)。
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事 。
My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
6. 当她到达电影院时，她想起她忘了喂狗。
When she arrived at the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
Section B
1. get dressed 穿好衣服
2. show up 赶到；露面
3. lose weight 减肥
4. stay up 熬夜
5. play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other 互相开各种玩笑
6. the unluckiest day of my life 我一生中最不幸的一天
7. turn around 掉转头
8. so…that… 如此……以至于……
9. the least believable 最不可信的
10. run away from 从……逃走
11. start working on sth. 开始从事某事
12. sell out 卖光
13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
14. on April Fool's Day 在愚人节
15. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终
16. rather than 而不是
17. thousands of 数以千计的
18. marry sb. 和某人结婚
19. marry sb. to… 把某人嫁给……
20. the whole country 整个国家
21. make a fool of 捉弄……； 取笑……
它发生在每年的 4月1 日，这是一个许多人会互相搞各种各样的恶作剧和开各种各样的玩笑的日 子 。
It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
2. 在英国另一个著名的恶作剧中，一个电视节目报道发现了特殊的水。
In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.
3. 韦尔斯让他的话听起来如此逼真以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐惧在整个国家蔓延。
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.
4. 这些故事中哪一个是最可信的？
Which of these stories is the most believable
5. 他向她求婚。那位女士是如此高兴，因为她真的想结婚了。
He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.
6. 等人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面条已经卖完了。
By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
Section A
1. be full of/be filled with 充满
2. throw…into… 把……扔入……里
3. cut off 割掉；砍掉
4. be harmful to 对……有害
5. at the top of 在……顶部或顶端
6. the food chain 食物链
7. hear of 听说
8. cut down 减少
9. air pollution 空气污染
10. instead of 代替；而不是
11. make a difference 起作用
12. lead to 导致
13. take part in 参加
14. the number of… ……的数量
15. so far 迄今为止
16. in danger 处于危险中
17. take action 采取行动
18. pay for 付费；付出代价
19. in fact 事实上
20. afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事
21. play a part in 参与
22. turn…into… 把……变成
1. 甚至河底充满了垃圾 。
Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
2. 不再有鱼让渔民去捕 。
There were no more fish for fishermen to catch.
3. 嗯，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。
Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
4. 因此，我们齐心协力就能起作用并创造更加美好的未来！
So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!
5. 这种做法不但残忍，而且对环境有害 。
6.This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.
6. 很多人以为鲨鱼永远都不会濒临灭绝，因为它们在食物链中是最强者。
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.
Section B
1. stop riding in cars 停止开车
2. throw away 扔掉
3. be good at recycling 擅长循环使用
4. win a prize 获奖
5. set up 建立；建起
6. recycle books and paper 回收利用书和纸张
7. build……out of…… 用 … …修建 … …
8. pull down 拆下； 摧毁
9. the importance of… ……的重要性
10. the gate in front of the house 房前的大门
11. be brought back to life 使复活
12. with a little creativity 用小小的创意
13. take public transportation more 更多地乘坐公共交通工具
14. ways to cut down on these kinds of pollution 降低这些污染的方法
15. get worse and worse 变得越来越差
16. upside down 上下颠倒；倒转
17. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
18. bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
19. not…any more 不再
20. environmental protection 环境保护
21. add up 合计；加起来
1. 你曾经考虑过到底怎样能将这些东西好好利用吗？
Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use
2. 你甚至能在这个城市的艺术商店里看到一些更受欢迎的作品。
The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.
3. 艺术不但可以给其他人带来快乐，而且也说明，只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可 产生活力 。
Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
4. 空气污染正变得越来越严重 。
The air pollution is getting worse and worse.
5. 你可能从未听说过埃米·海斯，但她是一个很不寻常的女性。
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman.
埃米激励着我们所有人 。
Amy is an inspiration to us all.
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
Section A
1. guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
2. take the time to do sth. 花时间做某事
3. put in more effort 付出更多的努力
4. look back at 回首 (往事)；回忆；回顾
5. keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静
6. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
7. join the school swim team 参加校游泳队
8. go by (时间) 逝去；过去
9. in a row 连续几次地
10. make a mess 弄得一团糟 (一塌糊涂)
11. senior high (school) 高中
12. meet the standards 符合标准
13. be patient with 对……有耐心
14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
15. prepare for art festivals 为艺术节做准备
16. have problems with sth. 在某事上有困难
17. have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难
18. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
19. no matter 无论；不管
20. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
21. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
22. at the end of the year 在年末
1. 有人被老师建议暂时停止跑步休息一下。
Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.
2. 无论问题有多难，她都帮助你，让你自己算出答案。
She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.
3. 不论何时我遇到不理解的地方，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。
He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything.
4. 因为她，我付出了更多的努力，我的考试分数翻了一倍。
Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
5. 我无法相信时间流逝得如此快！
I can't believe how fast the time went by!
6. 今年，在特伦特老师的帮助下，我的英语水平一直在提高，我希望在年底取得好成绩。
This year, with Mr. Trent's help, my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the
end of the year.
Section B
1. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
2. thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你
3. the beginning of a new life 新生活的开始
4. give up 放弃
5. have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
6. make your own choices 做你自己的选择
7. in a few years' time 几年后
8. give sb. wings to fly 给某人飞翔的翅膀
9. on the first day of junior high 在初中第一天
10. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事
11. believe in 信任；信赖
12. be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
13. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
14. be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
15. attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼
16. deal with 处理
17. over the last three years 在过去的三年里
18. fail to do sth. 做某事失败；未做某事
19. ahead of 在……前面
20. along with 连同；除……以外还
21. set out 出发；启程
22. separate from 分离；隔开
你们都成长了许多 我为你们感到无比自豪 。
You've all grown up so much and I'm so proud of you.
永远不要忘记要对你们身边的人心存感恩。
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
3. 你们一路上将会犯错误，但关键是你们要学会从错误中汲取教训，并永不放弃。
You'll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
4. 然而除了困难，也会有很多令人振奋的事情等着你们。
But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.
5. 选择要明智并要对你们的决定和行为负责。
Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
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