资源简介

(共26张PPT)
定语从句 (练习)
that
which
who
whom
whose
as
when
where
why
解题战术
1.划从句: 找到5+3，画到第二个谓语v.前
2.缺不缺 : 缺 关代 不缺 关副
3.缺什么 : 先行词是人是物,还是啥的所有物
非限制性VS限制性
His girlfriend, who is studying in Tsinghua University, is smart.
His girlfriend who is studying in Tsinghua University is smart.
他女朋友很聪明，她正在清华大学读书。
他那个在清华大学读书的女朋友很聪明。
非限：
有逗号，作附加说明
关系词除why, that
非限定从不关系词不可省
..., that...
..., why...
...,(which/who/whom)...
一．将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。
I am reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book. →
____________________________________________
2. He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry. →
____________________________________________
3. He has two sons. Both of them are doctors. →
____________________________________________
I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book.
He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.
He has two sons, both of whom are doctors.
4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase.
The price of it was very reasonable. →
____________________________________________
5. Last week, two persons came to see the house.
Neither of them wanted to buy it.→
____________________________________________
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.
Last week, two persons came to see the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.
6. I have lost the pen.
My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday. →
____________________________________________
7. Do you see the house The windows of it face south.→
____________________________________________
8. He must be from Africa. It can be seen from his skin.→
____________________________________________
I have lost the pen, which my father bought for my sixteenth birthday.
Do you see the house, the windows of which face south
He must be from Africa, which can be seen from his skin.
9. The book is worth reading. He paid 6 yuan for it. →
____________________________________________

10. She is a teacher of much knowledge.
Much can be learned from her. →
____________________________________________
The book, for which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.
She is a teacher of much knowledge, from whom much can be learned.
二．单项选择
Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge，________we’ll be stopping to eat.
A. when B. which
C. as D. where
2. People who seldom do sports or _______diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.
A. who B. whose
C. which D. what
3. The novel was completed in 1978, __________ the economic system has seen great changes.
A. when B. during which
C. since then D. since when
4. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your keys and wallet
A. which；which B. which；that
C. that；where D. where；where
①It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.
②It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine.
强调句型的判断：去掉It is / was 与 that/ who 后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。
强调句
It is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who
(当强调主语且主语指人时可以用who或that，其他情况只能用that)
有时会用情态动词+be表示某种情感态度
It must have been his brother that you saw.
5. Part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，________ effects the people are still suffering from.
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
6. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________ is often the case in other countries.
A. what B. as C. so D. that
as:
“正如”
句首句中句末
可指代整句作先行词
用as不用which
①句首时
②译为“正如”as优先
7. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ______ they shared food, stories and projects.
A. for which B. with whom
C. of which D. to whom
8. The Great Wall is the place ______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.
A. why B. which
C. when D. where
9. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _________ his argument.
A. which to be based on B. on which to base
C. which to be based D. which to base
10. About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, ______ only 497,400 have come back.
A. who B. among whom
C. among which D. in whom
11. I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.
A. where B. that C. as D. when
12. —Is this the house_______ you often talk about
—Yes, just the one _______ you know I used to live for more than 15 years.
A. that; where B. which; that
C. where; which D. where; that
13. As a result of our serious staff shortages, the situation has risen _______ we have to hire graduating college students for help.
A. that B. when C. where D. as
14. Do you have enough money _______ to buy that fashionable dress
A. for which B. which uses
C. with which D. which
15.（2015·浙江）Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose
C. in which D. at which
16.（2015·湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where C. that D. which
17.The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. it B. that C. which D. as
18.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
19.__________ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. It B. Which C. As D. What
20. There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago.
A. all of them B. either of them
C. all of which D. both of that
21. They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
22. China’s new food law provides for a food recall system ________ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
三．短文填空 (A)
You cannot see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things 1.________ you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, and a lighted lamp are examples 2._______ can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things 3._______ you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light 4.________ falls on them from the sun or some other luminous body. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. The reason 5._________ you see it is that sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moonlight is only second-hand sunlight.
that
which
that
which
why
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light 6. ________ falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from the place 7._________ you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
that
where
Light travels so fast that the time in 8.________ it travels from the book 9._________ you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, 10._________ is about 380,000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
which
which
that
(B) Police who raided the London shop 1._________ more than 100 “shahtoosh” shawls were found came from the wildlife Crime Unit. This is a special group 2.________ job is to find products which are made from protected animal species and 3.________ are sold illegally in London.
The Tibetan antelope is not the only animal 4._______ body parts are worth a lot of money. The skins of reptiles, 5._________ are used
which
where
whose
which
whose
for bags and shoes, and fur from many endangered species, 6.________ is used to make coats, are just two more examples. But the trade also involves live animals. There are many people 7._________ want to have an unusual pet, and are ready to pay high prices for an animal 8._________ has been imported illegally.
Since 1995, 9.________ it was created, the Wildlife Crime Unit has tried to explain to Londoners —— especially shopkeepers—— the reasons 10._________ animals must be protected.
why
which
who
which
when
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