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(共34张PPT)
The old farm was divided into six parcels of land for sale.
We parceled up all our belongings before moving
The land was parceled out among the villagers.
近义词： package packet pack 反义词： unpack
分配，分派
打包，包装
a parcel of + n.　一包 / 一堆……
parcel n. 包裹 vt. 裹好；打包
a parcel of 一包……,一堆
parcel sth. up 裹好；打包
parcel sth. out 把某物分开；把某物（在几个人之间）分
【考点运用】
She _____________ the books to send. 她把要寄走的书包了起来。
The land was parceled ______ into small lots. 这块地被分成了若干小块。
【例句仿写】
邮递员提着一个沉重的包裹。___________________________________________________________________
parceled up
out
The postman is carrying a heavy parcel.
He can’t drive, let alone fly a plane.
The damage was huge, to say nothing of the cost.
The room is small , not to say cramped(拥挤) for a family of four.
The room has no kitchen, not to mention a bathroom.
正式书面语
更强烈的对比（常用于否定句）
程度递进
内容补充
not to mention 更不用说...
The tree cast a long shadow across the grass.
She felt she was living in the shadow of her famous sister.
I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.
He was feeling a shade disappointed.
A detective shadowed the suspect for three days.
一点；略微
put ... in the shade使…黯然失色
cast a shadow on/over/across sth. 给…投下阴影
in the shadow of … 在…的阴影下；在…附近
vt. 跟踪，尾随
Shade: （不可数名词）阴凉处
We sat in the shade of a big tree to escape the hot sun.
Shadow: （可数名词）影子
At sunset, my shadow on the ground was long and thin.
shade vt.给…遮挡（光线）；把…涂暗 n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
put sb/sth in the shade使（某人或事物）黯然失色；使相形见绌
shade into sth（界线模糊地）渐变
【考点运用】
完成句子
Distrust of foreigners can shade_______ racism.
翻译句子
我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我相形见绌。_________________________________________________________________
into
I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.
The ending was so surprising that my jaw dropped.
In the laundry area, we saw jaw-dropping technology.
Patsy had to clench(握紧,咬紧)/set her jaw to suppress her anger.
The team was snatched(转败为胜) from the jaws of defeat by a last-minute goal.
令人惊愕的
clench/set one’s jaw 咬紧牙关
drop one’s jaw 张大嘴巴，(因惊讶)下巴都要掉了
the jaws of death / defeat / victory 极危急或关键的时刻
jaw n.果酱；堵塞 vt.塞满；挤满；卡住
dusty adj.布满灰尘的
【教材回顾】It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
【同义句替换】
_________________________________________________________________
To walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds takes me only a few minutes.
【词汇延伸】
His black hat was the brown color of the earth and his clothes were dusty and torn.
他的黑帽成了土褐色,衣服也又脏又破。
When I asked the company what their policy was on this matter, I received a very dusty answer.
我问这家公司对这件事采取什么政策，结果得到了一个毫无用处的回答。
a dusty road 尘土飞扬的路
piles of dusty books 一摞一摞布满灰尘的书
dust n.灰尘 v.擦灰【词汇延伸】
【考点运用】
完成句子
That guitar's been sitting________________ for years now. 那把吉他现已尘封。
翻译句子
房子里很暗，到处有是灰尘。
______________________________________
卡车开过时扬起一片灰尘。
______________________________________
gathering dust
The inside of the house was dark and dusty.
A cloud of dust rose as the truck drove off.
mail n.邮件;信件;邮政
vt.邮寄;发电邮给
E-mail 电子邮件
electronic mail n. 电子邮件
by mail 邮寄；通过写信
send mail 发送邮件
You can contact us by e-mail.
你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系。
secondary adj.中学的;次要的
second adj. 第二的；次要的；附加的
second n.秒；第二名；瞬间；
Secondary Education 中学教育;中等教育
a secondary effect 间接结果
That is just a secondary consideration .
那只不过是次要的因素。
She wrinkled her nose at the smell of the medicine.
Don’t wrinkle your shirt—hang it up!"
Grandma smiled, her eyes crinkling with wrinkles.
Let’s iron out the wrinkles and finish the job.
布满皱纹
弄皱
wrinkle one’s forehead/nose 皱起额头/鼻子
iron out the wrinkles 熨平褶皱;解决问题
wrinkle vt./vi.（使脸上）起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹
be covered with wrinkles布满皱纹
wrinkle one’s nose at…朝…皱鼻子
accommodation（住所）
shelter（庇护所）
residence 正式住所（长期）
The city will house 500 refugees in the old school.
These rare books are housed in the university library.
the opera/coffee house
（商业、机构）大楼，场所
the House of Commons
下议院
housing n. [U] 住房;住宅
vt. 给……提供住宿
vt. 存放
The train to Shanghai will depart from Platform 3.
The politician announced his new policy platform at the conference.
TikTok is a popular social media platform.
The candidate’s platform focuses on education reform.
On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.
政治纲领
物理平台（如火车站台）
数字平台（如社交媒体）
platform .平台
The time is ripe for a reform.
The story is ripe with suspense.
时机成熟；为…做好准备
ripen v. （使）成熟
ripeness n. 成熟（程度）
充满…
ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的
After the hike, I could only drag myself up the stairs and fall onto the bed.
Don’t drag me into your argument.
High rent is a drag on many students.
drag sb into (doing) sth 把某人硬拉进(做)…
be a drag on … 成为…的拖累
drag oneself
拖着沉重的身子勉强移动；艰难地挪动
drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
drag—dragged—dragged
drag one's feet 拖步而行
drag oneself out of..把..从...中拖出来
1. You can drag this picture from this folder（文件夹）to the other. ___________
2. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. ___________
3. The last few weeks of the summer really dragged by. ___________
4. The police dragged the men out of the vehicles. ___________
（用鼠标）拖动
拖
过得很慢
拽
单句填空
①He arrived at school early in the morning,　　　　　 (drag) his heavy instrument case across the campus.
②I managed to drag 　　　　　(me) out of bed the moment the bell rang.
③The dispute between the two countries has dragged 　　　　　for months.
dragging　
myself　
on　
privilege n.优惠待遇；特权
我很荣幸能分享我在学校附近社区做志愿者的经历。
It is a privilege for me to share my experience working as a volunteer in the community near our school.
(1)It is a privilege for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做...是一件荣幸的事
(2)have a privilege of 有...的特权/荣幸(good education)
(3)have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth.
有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事
(4)privileged adj.有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的
be privileged to do 有幸做某事
(1)I take it for granted that I have the privilege (enter) the lab at my will.
(2)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
______________________________________________________________
on how to protect the environment here.
to enter
I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech
disable v.使丧失能力
able ability disability disabled
enable unable capable
1. It is often very difficult for the disabled to find jobs.
2. Public places are becoming accessible to people with physical/mental disabilities.
The museum has special facilities for blind and partially sighted visitors.
For different levels hearing or visual impaired secondary students, question supporting strategy was a good choose.
resign v.辞职;辞去
resign oneself to(doing) sth. 顺从…; 使自己安于(做) 某事
He resigned from the company last month.
She resigned herself to waiting in the rain.
resign one’s job /resign from 辞去工作/职位
(1)resign from+工作单位(company,committee,factory,etc.)从...辞职
(2)resignation n.辞职
a letter of resignationeg.辞职信
(1)My partner, with whom I have worked for ten years, resigned _____
the league and went abroad.
(2)据报道，由于健康状况不佳，首相将辞职。
It is reported that because of his poor health condition.
(3)我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
We can draw a conclusion from her story that _______________________
______________________________________________________________.
from
the prime minister will resign his post
as long as we don’t resign
ourselves to difficulties and misfortune, there will be possibility to succeed
deserve vt. 值得，应得，应受
【教材回扣】
I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.
【词汇延伸】
You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。
The report deserves careful consideration.
这报告应该给予认真考虑。
deserve doing=deserve to be done=deserve+n.应受…
deserve consideration/attention/reputation/a rest
值得考虑、值得注意、获得名声、应该休息
(1)The money saved could be used for more (deserve) causes(事业).
(2)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。
(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
The self-study room ，so please accept my sincere invitation.
(3)看看你车上厚厚的灰尘。它真的需要清洗了。
Look at the thick dust over your car. _______________________________
_______________________________________________________________
does deserve experiencing/to be experienced
deserving
It really needs/wants/requires
washing/to be washed.
contract vt./vi. 感染（疾病）；与…订立合同（或契约） n. 合同，契约
【教材回顾】 Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.
【词汇延伸】
She has contracted to work 20 hours a week.
她已签订每周工作 20 小时的合同。
We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。
sign a contract with sb.与…签订合同
contract with sb.与…签订合同
contract a disease感染疾病
(1)Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.
(2)The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.
(3)As is known to us all，metal contracts as it cools.
(4)Unluckily，the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady.
A.n.契约；合同　B.vi.缩小　C.vt.与……签合同　D.vt.感染(疾病)
____
____
____
____
C
A
B
D
一词多义
(1)a chorus of 齐声；异口同声 + n.
a chorus of laughters/ cheer/ complaints
放声大笑/ 一致欢呼/ 怨声载道
There was a chorus of congratulations from the group.这群人齐声祝贺。
(2)in chorus 齐声;异口同声;同时
不出所料，大家齐声表示同意.
As expected, everyone agreed in chorus.
他们笑着，欢呼着，齐声高呼:“永不放弃!
They laughed, cheered, and chanted in chorus, “Never give up!”
lately adv. 最近；不久前
I haven't had enough sleep lately.
Have you seen him lately
现在完成时的标志词
rigid adj.死板的;固执的;僵硬的
(1) rigid rules/beliefs 死板的条规/信念
(2) rigid/stubborn attitudes 固执的态度
(3) a face rigid with pain 一张因疼痛而僵硬的脸 (可用于读后续写）
The university granted me a full scholarship.
I grant that he tried hard, but the result was still poor.
She received a government grant to study abroad.
We often take clean water for granted.
grant v.授予，给予；承认
grant sb. sth. 授予/准予某人某物
同意（请求）…
n. [C] 拨款；补助金
take … for granted 认为…理所当然
take sth for granted
take everything for granted 认为一切理所当然
take it for granted to do sth 认为...理所当然
take it for granted that+句子
一些成年孩子认为依靠父母是理所当然的。
some adult children take it for granted to depend on their parents.
some adult children take it for granted that they should depend on their parents.
take 短语：
take it easy 放松；别急；从容点
take one’s time 不着急；慢慢来
take sth seriously 认真对待某事
take sth for example 以。。为例
take sth into consideration/account 顾及；考虑到
take charge of 负责；掌管
单句填空
①He was granted a license 　　　　　mine in the area.
②Tom was careful not to take his advice for 　　　　　(grant).
③Some of us take 　　　　　for granted that our parents should always take good care of us.
to
granted　
it　
consult
consultant
If you don’t know the word, consult a dictionary.
She consulted her teacher about the science project.
The manager consulted with his team before making the decision.
The plan was drawn up in consultation with local residents.
in consultation with 与……磋商
consult sb (about sth) 请教某人某事
consult with sb 与某人商量
consultation n.咨询;咨询会
(1)consult v.咨询;请教;商量;参考;查阅
consult (with) sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary 查字典
(2)consultant n.顾问
Thanks

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