资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Unit 3
1. stream 1）v.
① 流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放）
服务已升级，电视节目可以直接流媒体播放。
The service has been upgraded so TV shows can be streamed straight.
② 流动，流出
stream down one’s checks（眼泪）顺着某人的脸颊流下来
看到灾难现场，泪水顺着我的支票流下。
At the sight of the scene of the disaster, tears streamed down my checks.
③（人或东西）鱼贯而行，一个接一个地移动
stream into…（人群）络绎不绝地进入
到达时，我注意到游客们纷纷涌入展览厅。
On arriving there, I noticed the visitors streaming into the exhibition hall.
2）n. 小河，溪；（人、车、气等）流
2. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
It is convenient (for sb.) to do（对某人而言）做某事方便
我们方便地使用搜索引擎获取信息。
It is convenient for us to use the search engine for information.
A is convenient for B A到B近便
我们家对公共图书馆非常方便。
Our house is very convenient for the public library.
[词形转换]
1）convenience n. 方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience 为方便起见
3. stuck adj.
1）陷入，困于；卡住的
be stuck in… 陷于…；被困在… = be trapped/ caught in
我们在堵车里堵了一个多小时。
We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.
2）被难住，答不上来
be/ get stuck on sth. 被某事难住
你能帮我解答这道数学题吗？我卡在这儿了。
Will you help me with this maths problem I’m stuck on it.
4. benefit
1）n. 益处，优势
to one’s benefit 对某人有利
如果我们采取这些措施，我相信对我们会有很大好处。
If we take these measures, I’m sure it will be greatly to our benefit.
be of (great) benefit to… 对…（很）有益
for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益，为帮助某人 = for one’s benefit
2）v. 得益于，得力于；使收益，对（某人）有用
benefit from 得益于某事
许多我们新获得的好处，如果没有托马斯·爱迪生，这些东西是不会存在的。
Many of the things we new benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
[词形转换]
1） beneficial adj. 有利的，有用的
be beneficial to… 对…有益
事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都有益处。
In fact, music education is beneficial to all students.
5. distance
1）n.
① 距离；远方；遥远
in the distance 在远处；在远方
at/ from a distance (of…) 从远处；离一段距离
火车站距离我们学校两英里。
The railway station is at a distance of two miles from our school.
② 冷淡，疏远
keep sb. at a distance 同某人疏远，对某人冷淡，与某人保持一定距离
要了解安妮非常困难，因为她总是与所有人保持距离。
It was very difficult to get to know Anne because she always kept everyone at a distance.
2）v. 撇清和…的关系，使与…保持距离
distance yourself (from sb./ sth.) 使自己（与…）保持距离
退休后，他试图与政治保持距离。
When he retired, he tried to distance himself from politics.
[词形转换]
1）distant adj. 疏远的；远亲的；冷淡的
be distant from… 离…远；与…不同
6. inspire v.
1）启发思考，赋予灵感
美丽的风景激发了作曲家的灵感。
The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.
2）鼓舞，鼓励
inspire sb. (to sth.) 鼓励某人（某事）
他的精彩表现激励球队以5：0惊险获胜。
His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 5:0 win.
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
老师对我的信任激励我去做一些我从未想过的事情。
The teacher’s trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never thought possible.
3）使产生（感觉或情感）
inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生…感觉/情感 = inspire sth. in sb.
父亲给儿子带来了快乐。
The father inspired his son with happiness.
[词形转换]
1）inspiration n. 灵感
2）inspired adj. 品质优秀的，借助于灵感创作的
3）inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
7. access
1）n.
①（使用或见到的）机会，权利
have/ get/ gain access to… 拥有…的机会；可以接近/进入…
如今，随着信息产业的发展，每个人都可以轻松获得优质的学习资源。
Nowadays, with the development of the information industry, everyone can have easy access to good learning resources.
give (sb.) access to… 准许（某人）使用或见到…
该网站可以即时访问关于在英国学习和生活的各种信息。
The site can give you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
② n. 通道，通路
2）v. 获取（尤其计算机信息）；（正式用语）到达，进入，使用
有了互联网，我们获取信息变得更加方便。
With the Internet, it is more convenient for us to access information.
[词形转换]
1）accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的（通常作表语）
8. go through
1）经历，遭受
经历那些看似不可能的事情，实现我们从未相信自己能做到的事。
Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believe we could.
2）仔细查看，检查，审查；阅读，审阅
你最好再仔细检查一下作业，确保没有遗漏重要内容。
You’d better go through your homework again to make sure that nothing important has been left out.
3）（法律、合同等正式）通过，接受，达成
计划在会议上顺利进行，这让我们都很满意。
The plan went through at the meeting, which made us all quite happy.
4）穿过，通过
我们花了整整一周才穿过森林。
It took us a whole week to go through the forest.
[归纳拓展]
1）go after 追逐；追求
2）go against 反抗；违反；对…不利
3）go ahead 先走；发生，进行；开始做，着手干
4）go by（时间）流逝，过去
5）go in for 爱好；参加（考试或竞赛）
6）go over 仔细检查（或审查、查阅）
7）go up 上升
8）go down 下降，下跌；（日、月）落下
9. function
1）n. 功能，作用，职能
perform a(n) (…) function 发挥（…）功能，履行（…）职责
众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。
As is known to all, the Internet performs an important function in our daily life.
2）v. 起作用，运转
受过训练的狗可以作为盲人向导。
A trained dog can function as a guide to a blind person.
10. confirm v. 确认，证实，证明
It is/ has been confirmed that… 据/已证实…
已确认期末考试将在下周举行。
It has been confirmed that the final exam will take place next week.
[词形转换]
1）confirmation n. 确认
11. press
1）n. 新闻界；印刷机
2）v.
① 按，压；挤
启动发动机时，你应该按这个按钮。
In order to start the engine, you should press this button.
② 逼迫，催促；极力劝说；硬给，强加于
press sb. into (doing) sth. 催促某人（做）某事
press sb. to do催促某人做某事
他们一直催促我们做出决定。
They were pressing us to make a decision.
[词形转换]
1）pressure n. 压力；紧张
under pressure 在压力下
put sb. on the pressure 给某人施加压力
12. in shape
1）使身体强健；处于良好状态
保持均衡饮食和规律锻炼有助于你保持身材。
Keeping a balanced diet and exercising regularly help you get in shape.
2）在形状上
餐厅呈方形。
The dining room was square in shape.
[归纳拓展]
1）out of shape 健康状况不好；变形的，走样的
手术后，露西体能不佳，容易感到疲惫。
After the operation, Lucy was out of shape and became tired easily.
2）in the shape of… 呈…的形状；以…的形式
凯文的生日蛋糕是心形的。
Kevin’s birthday cake was in the shape of a heart.
3）take shape 成形；有了模样
随着知识型经济逐渐成形并成为一种增长趋势，新兴产业不断涌现。
With knowledge-based economy starting to take shape and becoming a growing trend, new industries have kept emerging.
13. keep track of
1）掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态
为了确认孩子的安全，一些家长会记录孩子使用社交媒体的情况。
To confirm the safety of their kids, some parents kept track of their children’s use of social media.
2）与…保持联系
我们通过互联网记录朋友们的动态，互相更新日常生活。
We keep track of our friends through the Internet to update each other on the daily lives.
[归纳拓展]
1）lose track of… 与…失去联系 = lose/ be out of touch with
2）keep track of… 与…保持联系 = keep/ be in touch with
14. account n.
1）账户
我想在这里期间开一个账户。
I would like to open an account during my stay here.
2）描述，叙述
give a(n)… account of… 描述/叙述…
虽然这本书讲述了历史上名人的故事，但也讲述了那些鲜为人知的人物的生活。
While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.
[归纳拓展]
1）take sth. into account 考虑到… = take account of… = take sth. into consideration
他们制定计划时必须考虑所有可能性。
They had to take account of every possibility when they drew up the plan.
2）on account of 因为
3）on no account 决不，绝对不
无论如何，房子都不能不上锁。
On no account should the house be left unlocked.
4）account for 解释
恶劣天气可能导致了人潮稀少。
The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
13. recover v.
1）恢复，康复
recover from…
琳达怎么可能在这个又脏又灰尘的房间里从病中恢复？
How can Linda recover from her illness in this room that is so dirty and dusty.
2）重新控制；找回
警方很快追回了被盗车辆。
Police has recovered the stolen car in a short time.
[词形转换]
1）recovery n. 恢复，痊愈
make a (full) recovery（完全）康复
14. give out
1）公布，宣布
发言人拒绝透露任何信息。
The spokesman wouldn’t give out any information.
2）发出，放出（热、光等）
太阳发出光和热。
The sun gives out light and heat.
3）分发，散发
老师发放了试卷。
The teacher gave out the exam papers.
4）用完，耗尽
一个月后，他们的食物供应耗尽。
After a month their food supplies gave out.
15. upset
1）adj. 心烦意乱的；难过的
be upset about… 为…心烦意乱
汤姆因为没被邀请参加派对而感到难过。
Tom was upset about not being invited to the party.
2）v.
① 使生气，使心烦意乱
It upsets sb. to do/ that… 做某事/…让某人心烦意乱
我很不满，会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。
It upsets me that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down.
② 打翻，碰到；搅乱
迈克突然站起来，打翻了汤。Mike stoop up suddenly, upsetting the soup.
16. familiar adj. 熟悉的
sb. be familiar with… 对…熟悉
作者告诉我们，克服文化冲击的最好方法是熟悉新文化。
The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to get familiar with new culture.
sth. be familiar to… 为…熟悉
这味道对住在面包店附近的每个人来说都非常熟悉。
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
[词形转换]
1）familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓
2）familiarize v. 了解；（使）熟悉
familiarize…with… 使…熟悉某物，使…了解某物

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