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2026届中考总复习第一轮九年级英语Unit7-9
词汇作文备考指南（背诵版）
UNIT 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A
重点单词
词性 单词
名词n. license (= licence)证; 证件 safety 安全; 安全性 field 田野; 场地 poem诗; 韵文 community 社区; 社团 chance机会; 可能性 society社会
动词 v. educate 教育; 教导 manage完成(困难的事) ; 管理
形容词 adj. tiny极小的；微小的 awful很坏的；讨厌的
副词 adv. badly 严重地; 差; 非常
兼类词 multi-category words smoke v.吸烟; 冒烟 n.烟 cry v.&n.哭; 叫喊 hug n.& v.拥抱; 搂抱 lift v.举起; 抬高 n.电梯; 搭便车 regret v.& n.感到遗憾; 懊悔
词性转化
1. safe(adj.)— safety(n.) 2. bad(adj.)— badly(adv.)
■重点短语
1. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 2. get sth. done使某事被做
3. stop doing sth.停止做某事
4. be excited about 对……感到非常兴奋
5. make sure 确保 6. keep sb. from...使某人远离……
7. talk back 回嘴; 顶嘴 8. go out with sb. 和某人外出
9. think back to回想
10. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事
11. keep ... away from 避免接近; 远离
12. make one's own decision 自己做决定
13. take care of照顾; 照料
14. continue to do sth.继续做某事
短语拓展
与 think 相关的短语:
1. think of想起; 认为 2. think about考虑到
3. think over 仔细考虑; 认真思考 4. think up 想出;想到(主意;计划)
重点句型
1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
2. I'm really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.
看到毕加索的名画使我感到非常兴奋。
3. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
每当我又累又饿的时候，她总是给我吃的并且用她温暖的臂膀抱着我睡觉。
4. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为十六岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
5. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
青少年太年轻了而不能自己做决定。
Section B
重点单词
词性 单词
名词 n. choice 选择; 挑选
动词 v. enter进来; 进去
兼类词 multi-category word support v. &n.支持
词性转化
choose(v.)— choice(n.)
重点短语
1. fail a test考试不及格 2. get in the way of挡……的路; 妨碍
3. end up 最终成为;最后处于 4. be serious about 对……认真
5. practice doing sth.练习做某事 6. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
短语拓展
与 get 相关的短语：
1. get on 上车 2. get off 下车
3. get to 到达 4. get over 克服
5. get up 起床 6. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽
重点句型
1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.但是有时这些(爱好)可能会阻碍他们的学业，父母也许会担心他们在学校的成绩。
2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我的父母总是教导我说在学校里努力学习并且进入大学是多么的重要。
3. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
单元话题作文
关于学校要求学生必须穿校服的问题，很多人对此持有不同的观点。请你就此话题，写一篇短文。
内容包括： 1.你的观点及理由；
2.作为学生，我们应该怎么做？
注意： 1.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
As we all know, a lot of schools ask their students to wear school uniforms in school.
I think it is great that students should not be allowed to wear their own clothes. I agree with it for the following reasons. First, school uniforms make it easy for us to know which school a student is from. Second, students don't need to choose what to wear every day. And they don't have to compare with others.
In a word, everyone is expected to stick to the rules. The school must be strict with us.
UNIT8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A
■重点单词
词性 单词
名词 n. truck 卡车; 货车 rabbit兔; 野兔 laboratory 实验室 coat 外套; 外衣
动词 v. attend 出席; 参加 lie平躺；处于
形容词 adj. valuable 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 sleepy 困倦的; 瞌睡的
代词 pron. anybody 任何人
兼类词 multi-category words whose adj. & pron.谁的 pink adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色
词性转化
sleep(v.)—— sleepy(adj.)
重点短语
1. belong to 属于 2. attend a concert 出席音乐会
3. the rest of其余的 4. pick up 捡起
5. be known as 被称为; 被认为是 6. at least至少
7. a number of许多 8. generally speaking一般来说
9. from time to time时不时 10. worry about担忧; 担心
短语拓展
与 at 相关的短语；
1. at most最多; 不超过 2. at last 最后
3. at first首先
■重点句型
1. It must be Mary’ s.这肯定是玛丽的。
2. The hair band might belong to Linda.这个发带可能是属于琳达的。
3. People have studied this fascinating question for over a century.
人们已经研究这个令人着迷的问题一个多世纪了。
4. There is no need to worry about it.没必要担心它。
5. You might have a health problem.你可能有健康问题。
Section B
■重点单词
词性 单词
名词n. Britain 不列颠 leader 领导; 领袖 purpose 目的; 目标 energy 力量; 精力 position 位置; 地方 victory 胜利; 成功 enemy敌人; 仇人 period一段时间；时期；句号 noise 声音; 噪音
动词 v. receive接待; 接受; 收到 prevent阻止; 阻挠
形容词 adj. medical 医疗的; 医学的
兼类词 multi- category words land v.着陆; 降落 n.陆地; 大地 suit n.西服; 套装 v.适合 circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
1. history(n.)—— historian (n.) 2. lead(v.)— leader(n.)
重点短语
1. run after追逐; 追赶 2. at the same time 同时; 一起
3. more than超出; 超过 4.communicate with 和……交流
5. arrive in 到达 6. point out指出
7. in a certain way 以某种方式 8. move up 挪动; 上涨
短语拓展
与 up 相关的短语：
1. give up 放弃 2. grow up 成长; 长大
3. set up 设立 4. cheer up 使……振奋
重点句型
1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史建筑之一，而且是英国最大的谜团之一。
2. On midsummer's morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.在仲夏的清晨，阳光直射进石头的中心。
3. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.当你走到那儿，你能感觉到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。
4. And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners.也许我们可能永远不会知道，但我们知道他们一定是努力工作的，也是伟大的设计者。
单元话题作文
在科技展览会上，你和同学们看到一款新产品。请写一篇短文，介绍你们几个同学对此产品的猜测。
内容包括： 1.你的同学各自对该产品的功能、用途等的猜测；
2.你的看法和观点。
注意： 1.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
At the science fair, we see a new product without a name. We are talking about what it is and what it is used for.
Mike thinks it might be just a music player. It could be used to listen to music. Sam thinks it could be a phone. It is used by old people to make calls to others.
However, I think they can't be right. It must be a talking robot because it has a speaker and it must be used by people to have talks with it.
UNIT 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
重点单词
词性 单词
名词n. director导演; 部门负责人 case情况; 实情 war战争；战争状态 dialog(= dialogue)对话; 对白
动词 v. prefer更喜欢 suppose推断; 料想 stick 粘贴; 将……刺入 shut关闭; 关上
形容词 adj. electronic 电子的; 电子设备的 smooth 悦耳的; 平滑的 down悲哀; 沮丧
代词 pron. plenty 大量; 众多
兼类词 multi-category words Australian adj. 澳大利亚 (人) 的 n. 澳大利亚人spare adj.空闲的; 不用的 v.抽出; 留出
词性转化
1. Australia(n.)—— Australian(adj.) 2. electricity(n.)—— electronic(adj.)
3. smooth(adj.)—— smoothly(adv.)
重点短语
1. in that case 既然那样; 假使那样的话2. stick to 坚持; 固守
3. depend on 依靠; 根据……而定 4. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来
5. plenty of大量; 充足 6. shut off关闭; 停止运转
7. once in a while偶尔地; 间或 8. be afraid of害怕
短语拓展
与 case相关的短语：
1. in no case 绝不 2. in case 以防万一
3. in case of如果发生……; 以防万一……
4. in any case 无论如何
重点句型
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有着优美歌词的音乐。
2. In that case, I' ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
既然那样，我还是去找个喜欢看严肃电影的人吧。
3. When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
4. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
大笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！
5. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone.
它们可能是有趣的，但是我太害怕而不敢独自观看。
Section B
重点单词
词性 单词
名词n. sadness 悲伤; 悲痛 pain 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼
动词 v. reflect 反映; 映出 perform 表演; 执行
形容词 adj. painful 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
兼类词 multi-category words sense v.感觉到; 意识到 n.感觉; 意识 pity n.遗憾; 怜悯 v.同情; 怜悯 total n. 总数; 合计 adj. 总的; 全体的 master n.大师; 能手; 主人 v.掌握 praise v. & n.表扬; 赞扬 wound n.伤; 伤口; 创伤 v.使(身体) 受伤; 伤害
词性转化
1. sad(adj.)— sadness(n.) 2. perform(v.) — performance(n.)
3. pain(n.)— painful(adj.)
重点短语
1. look up 查阅 2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
3. be known for 因……出名 4. make money赚钱
5. get married 结婚 6. continue to do sth.继续做某事
7. in this way 以这种方式 8. by the end of在 (某时间点) 以前
9. in total 总共; 合计 10. not only… but also …不仅……而且……
短语拓展
与 end相关的短语：
1. at the end of在······的尽头; 在······结束时
2. in the end 最后; 终于
重点句型
1. How does the writer feel about this piece of music
作者觉得这首乐曲怎么样
2. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
3. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。
单元话题作文
艺术总是伴随着人的成长。无论是当我们沉浸在幸福中，还是面临困难挫折，它总能给人带来温暖、勇气和力量。在你成长过程中，是不是也有这么一本书、一首歌或者一部电影，对你有特别的影响和意义呢 请你以“My Favorite ”为题,介绍一本书、一首歌或者一部电影。
参考要点：
1.作品介绍；
2.喜爱的理由；
3.对你的影响。
注意：1.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
My Favorite Movie
My name is Li Hua. I like movies very much. I think a good movie can teach us about life, or explain what the meaning of life is, what real friendship is and so on.
Zootopia is one of my favorite movies. It is a cartoon movie. The story is about a rabbit that joins the police force and solves a difficult case with a fox. I like the movie because it teaches me to stick to my dream and then to achieve it. “If you don't try anything new, you' ll never succeed.” These words from the movie influenced me a lot. What's more, the theme song of the movie, Try Everything, is a great song. I like listening to it.

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