山东省烟台青华中学2025-2026学年(五四制)八年级下学期开学收心英语试卷(PDF版,无答案)

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山东省烟台青华中学2025-2026学年(五四制)八年级下学期开学收心英语试卷(PDF版,无答案)

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初三英语开学检测 (时间:45 分钟 满分:100 分)
一.根据汉译写单词,每词一分,共 50 分。
26.教堂____________________
1. 游泳者_____________
27.调查,测试____________
2. 欣赏,羡慕____________
28.课本__________________
3. 省份____________
29.句子____________________
4. 精神的,心灵的____________
30.有耐心的_____________________
5. 出版,发行____________
31.表情___________________
6. 著作___________
32.速度__________________
7. 国家的,民族的____________
33.物理学_________________
8. 进来进去____________
34.语法____________________
9. 陌生人____________
35.重复____________________
10.秘密,秘诀____________
36.增加______________________
11.出席,参加____________
37.能力________________________
12.文化的,与文化有关的____________
38.创建__________________________
13.介绍(n.)____________
39.知识__________________
14.顾客____________
40.明智地______________________
15.有幽默感的____________
41.警告________________________
16.私人的,私密的____________
42.处罚______________________
17.空的___________
43.传播_________________
18.避免_________
44.温暖,温和 n.__________________
19.生气勃勃的,色彩鲜艳的____________
45.亲属亲戚____________________
20.便利的,方便的____________
46.偷,窃取__________________
21.推断,料想_________________
47.无论谁___________________
22.公司,商号____________
48.濒危的_____________________
23.收到,接受_______________
49.包含,包括 v.___________________
24.翻译______________________
50.挑战 V._______________________
25.选择 n._____________________
3.破裂,解散____________________
二.根据汉译写短语,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。
4.排队等候____________________
1. 出生,出世____________________
5.尽快地____________________
2. 遇到麻烦____________________
6.辍学___________________
7.查阅,抬头看_______________________ 9.从容,轻松__________________ ______
8.呼吁,号召,要求____________________ 10.想方设法做某事____________________
三.完形填空,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。
The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people in China.
The festival 1 on the first day of “Liqiu" or the “Beginning of Autumn". It is a time for the Miao
people to celebrate a good 2_ and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun.
The Ganqiu Festival has a long 3 .Legend has it that the Miao people drove away
demons and began 4 rice. Because of their hard work, they were blessed with a good
harvest every 5 .The festival is a way to celebrate their success, 6 the harvest and send
good wishes to others.
The Miao people living in Huayuan County,Fenghuang County,Jishou County,Luxi
County and several other counties in Hunan Province have many 7 activities to celebrate the
Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear beautiful traditional clothes.They enjoy lion or
dragon dances, lusheng performances and 8 dancing and singing.There are also many
exciting shows and sports activities. Young men and women often 9 their loved ones during
this time. Everyone enjoys themselves.
In 2014,the Ganqiu Festival 10 a national intangible cultural heritage. It is really a
wonderful celebration filled with happiness and tradition.
( ) 1.A.falls B.comes C.happens D.arrives
( ) 2.A.crop B.food C.harvest D.fruit
( ) 3.A.game B.history C.talk D.way
( ) 4.A.eating B.growing C.washing D.cooking
( ) 5.A.spring B.summer C.winter D.autumn
( ) 6.A.give thanks for B.asks for C.looks for D.waits for
( ) 7.A.boring B.difficult C.quiet D.exciting
( ) 8.A.old B.new C. traditional D.cool
( ) 9.A.see B.know C.meet D.find
( )10.A.became B.stayed C.helped D.us
三.阅读理解 每小题 2 分。
A
Yang Ting, a young lady,runs a shop with her friend Qi Qi, on a busy street of the
Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi'an. In their shop,people can wear beautiful
hanfu and make-up( 妆 容 ) . The make-up and styling are specially done for each
customer. They make sure everyone gets what they want.
Yang said that getting dressed in hanfu and having make-up done is not hard. First.Then, you
talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look. It usually takes about an hour to get
everything done.
Since its opening in March 2023,the shop has become more and more famous. Every
day,hundreds of visitors from all over China and even from countries like Japan, Russia, Nigeria
and Brazil come to visit. Once, some visitors from Nigeria even recorded(记录)their experience
in a video for their friends to see and learn about hanfu."Foreign people think hanfu is very
interesting,"Yang said. "When we introduce clothes from different times in history,they listen
carefully and really like our Chinese culture."
Yang's hanfu shop is getting popular online too. Many people say that they want to visit it and
have a try. They also like her story. She first studied law, then became a teacher and now runs the
hanfu shop in Xi'an. In the beginning,she and her friend had some difficulties because they didn't at
have much experience running a business. But they didn't give up and kept working hard. Over
time,the shop became bigger and better.
Yang believes that as their business grows,e they can both make money and help spread
Chinese culture.
11.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Customers. B.Hanfu shops C.Make-up artists. D.Yang Ting and her friend.
12.What do we know about Yang Ting's shop
A. It makes beautiful hanfu for customers. B. It helps customers make foreign friends.
C. It does the styling for customers. D. It teaches customers how to put on traditional make-up.
13.Which of the following is the best for" ”
A.you put on your own clothes B.you choose the clothes you like
C.you talk to the foreign friends D.you take a picture and post it online
14.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How Yang Ting's shop works. B. Why Yang Ting opened the shop.
C.How popular Yang Ting's shop is. D. When Yang Ting improved the shop.
15.Which of the following can best describe Yang Ting
A.Strict and shy. B.Strong and hard-working. C.Funny and straight. D.Lucky and warm-hearted.
B(六选五)
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many
celebrations.In ancient times,there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace Lantern(宫灯):16. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The
palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers.
These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations(装饰)in palaces.
Gauze Lantern(纱灯):Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lanterns.
Red gauze was used when making them.17. So red lanterns are always hung in parks or along
main streets during important festivals.In some famous China town(s 唐人街)abroad,you can see red
lanterns all the year round. 18.
Shadow-picture Lantern(走马灯):It was usually used for amusement. 19.______There were
two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was li(t 被
点燃) ,the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures
appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern
technology is used for making lanterns.20.
A.In Chinese culture,red lanterns are a symbol of happiness.
B.The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too.
C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D.The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E.They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
F.There are all kinds of lanterns in the world.
选择题答案 1-5________________________ 6-10______________________
11-15_____________________ 16-20______________________

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