资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
第2课时 (Section A 3a-3d)
R·八年级下册
Read and guess
In which countries are these table manners from
People usually hold their chopsticks with one hand and the bowl with the other.
We don’t stick them in our rice bowls or play with them.
In China
In South Korea
You need to wait for the oldest person to sit down first.
You also don’t start eating until the elders say, “Let’s eat!”
You don’t hold your bowl of soup or rice during the meal.
It’s bad manners to point with your knife or fork.
When stirring tea, the spoon should never touch the side of the cup.
In England
In Japan
It’s OK to eat noisily if you are eating noodles.
We usually slurp our noodles to show how much we’re enjoying the food.
We still enjoy other food quietly.
In India
You can show the chef that you have really enjoyed your meal by leaving your plate empty.
We like to eat food with our fingers.
In Chile
We never use our hands to touch any food.
We always use utensils, even when eating French fries.
And women always take their seats at the table before men.
Before reading
Look and predict
What’s the conversation mainly about from the picture and the first sentence
While- reading
3a
Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried
She is worried because English table manners are so confusing that she doesn’t know what to do when having dinner at her friend’s house tonight.
3b
Make notes about having dinner at a friend’s house in the UK.
Before the meal During the meal After the meal
Bring a small gift,
but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
Wait for the host to eat first.
Hold the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left.
Thank the host and say that everything was delicious.
Read and analyze
Sam:
Hongli:
Sam:
What’s wrong, Hongli
I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried.
Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything!
What’s wrong？
出什么事了？/ 哪儿不舒服？
用于询问某人身体状况或遇
到什么问题。
“be doing结构” 表示计划或安排好的将来动作。
令人困惑的；难以理解的
Hongli:
Sam:
Hongli:
Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something
Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat.
Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
省略了宾语补足语，完整句子为“unless the host asks you to bring food
remember to do sth 记得要做某事
wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
知道这件事真是太好了！表示对某条信息的认可或感谢
Sam:
Hongli:
Sam:
Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does.
OK. Anything else
Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And,
most importantly ...
what引导的宾语从句，作watch的宾语
最重要的是
通常放在句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与其他成分隔开，强调一系列事项中最重要的那一个。
Hongli:
Sam:
Hongli:
Yes
Enjoy yourself!
Thanks, I will!
enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time
玩得开心；过得愉快
省略句，完整句子为“I will enjoy myself”。
3c
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
Retell and role-play
What’s wrong, …
I’m having dinner … tonight. But …so confusing that I’m a little …
Well, I’m from ... Ask me anything!
Thanks! Well, first, …
Yes. …, but don’t … unless …. And remember to ...
Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to …
Just … If you get confused, …
OK. Anything else
Hmm. After the meal, … And, most importantly ...
Yes
Enjoy yourself!
Thanks, I will!
3d
Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice.
Wait for older people to start eating.
Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table.
Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish.
Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
坐直
不要把手肘放在桌上。
伸手去拿
公筷
keep…off 使不碰到；使避开
A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B: Sure! First, remember to wait for older people to start eating—it’s a sign of respect. Also, sit up straight during the meal and try to keep your elbows off the table.
A:OK.Anything else
B: Do not stand up to reach for food. Instead, politely ask others to pass you the dish. And most importantly, always use the serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.
A:Got it. Thanks for the helpful tips!
B: You’re welcome. Just relax and enjoy yourself!
Example
用first, also, and most importantly 来给出建议，注意语言流畅，逻辑连贯。
Language points
1. But English table manners are so confusing that
I’m a little worried.（教材 P54 3a）
manner/ m n （r）/ 〔名词〕
①方式 in a(n) ... manner 以……的方式
◆ She solved the maths problem in a careful manner.
她以认真的方式解这道数学题。
②礼仪 常用复数形式。
◆ It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
2. …but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
（教材 P54 3a）
unless / n les/
引导条件状语从句。
◆ He can’t see clearly unless he wears glasses.
除非戴上眼镜，否则他看不清楚。
unless 在意义上相当于“if... not”，其引导的条件状语从句可与“if... not”互换。
◆ You’ll be late unless you hurry up.=You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up. 如果你不快点，你就会迟到。
〔连词〕除非；如果不
3. Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. （教材 P54 3d）
serving / s v /
serving chopsticks/spoon 公筷/公勺
◆ Using serving chopsticks is a good habit.
使用公筷是一种好习惯。
①〔形容词〕分菜用的 常用于名词前作定语。
◆ This recipe will be enough for four servings.
本食谱为四人量。
②〔可数名词〕一份食物
serve /s v/〔动词〕提供；服务
serve sb sth=serve sth to sb
用某物招待某人
◆ The host served us a delicious
lunch. 主人招待我们吃了一顿
可口的午餐。
拓展
=served a delicious lunch to us
Homework
Review the new words and expressions of this lesson.
Make a dialogue and talk about table manners with your partner.
Do some related exercises.

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