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(共33张PPT)
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
第1课时 (Section A 1a-2d)
R·八年级下册
Watch the video
Lead in
In this video, we learn about how to greet people in different culture backgrounds. Do you know any ways of greeting
shake hands bow bump fists
rub noses kiss on the cheek hug
Match the greetings with the pictures.
1a
轻吻脸颊
碰鼻子
鞠躬
握手
拥抱
D
C
B
F
A
E
Pre-listening
碰拳
How do people greet each other in different countries
Think and say
Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings.
1b
While-listening
1. Anna
2. Li Tong
3. Ji-Hoon
A. embarrassed
B. surprised
C. confused
尴尬的
困惑的
Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country.
1c
Anna (US) Kaito (Japan) Harry (UK) Marie
(France)
say “hello” or shake hands
bow
shake hands (formally),
say “hello” (usually), hug (sometimes),
bow (at special times)
kiss friends on the cheek
After-listening
Listening scripts
Hi, Kaito! You’re new here, right I’m Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you ... Oh!
What’s wrong, Ms Brown
Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US!
That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Conversation 1
Anna:
Kaito:
Anna:
Kaito:
surprised
Conversation 2
Hello! You’re Li Tong, right I’m Harry. We’re in the same science class.
Oh, hi, Harry! ... Sorry, should we shake hands How do you greet others in the UK
We could, but it’s a little formal. Usually we just say “hello”.
Do you kiss others on the cheek
We hug sometimes, but we don’t usually kiss to say hello. We don’t bow either. That’s so formal that we only do it at special times.
Wow! I thought people in the UK were very formal.
Harry:
Li Tong:
Harry:
Li Tong:
Harry:
Li Tong :
confused
Hey, Ji-Hoon, meet Marie. She’s from France.
Hi, Ji-Hoon, nice to meet you ... Oh, don’t look so embarrassed!
It’s embarrassing! In Korean culture, we don’t usually kiss people unless we love them.
In France we kiss friends on the cheek to say hello!
Conversation 3
Bob:
Marie:
Ji-Hoon:
Marie:
embarrassed
Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other.
1c
How do you greet people in...
Is it common to greet others by...
We usually ... to say hello. We don’t / never ... because it’s too formal / not formal enough.
辨析：by，with与in 三者都可表示“用”。区别如下：
by
with
in
常指通过某种方式或方法
常指用某种具体的工具或身体部位
常常指用某种语言、材料等
They greet others by shaking hands.
She writes with her right hand.
I can talk with them in French.
足够地；充分地
常修饰形容词或副词，位于被修饰词之后。
Sample
How do you greet people in the US, Anna
We usually just say “hello” or shake hands. Is it common to greet others by shaking hands in the UK, Harry？
No. We don’t do that often because it’s too formal. Usually we just say “hello”.
Language points
1. shake hands握手 (教材 P52 1a)
① v. 与（某人）握手
过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken
Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet
在意大利人们见面时握手吗？
②v. 摇动；抖动
Shake the bottle well before use. 使用前摇匀瓶内物品。
③n. 摇动
She gave him a shake to wake him up.
她摇摇他，把他叫醒。
④n. 奶昔
I’d like a strawberry milk shake.
我想要一杯草莓奶昔。
2. bow (教材 P52 1a)
① vi. 鞠躬 bow to/before sb 向某人鞠躬
The speaker bowed to/before the listeners.
演讲者向听众鞠了一躬。
② vt. 低（头）
He said nothing, bowing his head in deep thought. 他一言不发，低头沉思。
③n. 鞠躬（读作/ba /）；弓（读作/b /）；
蝴蝶结（读作/b /）
◆ The music ended and the girl took a bow.
音乐结束，女孩鞠了一躬。
◆ He made a bow as a birthday present for his son.
他为儿子做了一张弓作为生日礼物。
搭配
图解
take/give a bow 鞠躬
bow 的一词多义：
v.& n. 鞠躬
v. 低（头）
n. 弓
n. 蝴蝶结
3. bump fists 碰拳 (教材 P52 1a)
① v.碰；撞
bump against/into sb/sth 碰到/撞到某人/某物
bump sth on sth 把某物撞到某物上
◆ Jack rushed out of the classroom and bumped into
a teacher. 杰克冲出教室，撞到了一位老师。
◆ She bumped her elbow on the table.
她的手肘撞到了桌子上。
② n. 碰撞（声）；（撞击造成的）肿块
◆ He fell to the ground with a bump.
他砰的一声摔倒在地上。
◆ He has a bump on the back of her head.
他后脑勺有一个肿块。
4. embarrassed 尴尬的 (教材 P52 1b)
搭配
be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth 不好意思做某事
◆ He was embarrassed at being the centre of attention.
他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到很尴尬。
◆ She was embarrassed to give a speech in front of the class.
她不好意思在全班同学面前发表演讲。
辨析
embarrassed 与embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassing
尴尬的
使人难堪的
常在句中作表语，用来描述人的感受
使常在句中作定语或表语，用来描述事物的性质、状态或特征等
串记
Those questions the reporter asked were sometimes embarrassing and they made me embarrassed.
那位记者提出的问题有时令人难堪，让我感到尴尬。
拓展
embarrassment〔名词〕尴尬
5. confused 困惑的 (教材 P52 1b)
搭配
be confused about 对……感到困惑
◆ If you’re confused about anything, feel free to call me.
如果你有任何疑问，可以随时给我打电话。
拓展
confused的相关词：
confuse
v. 使迷惑
confused adj. 困惑的
confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的
confusion n. 不确定；困惑
用来描述人的感受
用来说明事物本身具有的性质、状态或特征等
Complete the sentences about Indian culture. What else do you know about India
2a
1. Many people like /do not like curry.
2. It is usually OK to be late /early when visiting friends.
3. People will usually offer you some tea /fruit when you visit them.
4. People usually wear clothes which cover their arms/legs.
5. It is rude/polite to give or take things with your left hand.
6. Dishes with beef are common/uncommon.
此句省略了主语和be动词，使句子更简洁有力，完整句子为“when you are visiting friends”。
It’s+形容词+to do sth. 做某事……的。
◇ It’s difficult to finish the task on time. 按时完成这项任务很难。
Language points
1. People will usually offer you some tea/fruit when
you visit them. （教材 P53）
offer/ f （r）/
①（及物动词）提供；主动提出
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
The hotel offered us good service.
=The hotel offered good service to us.
酒店给我们提供了优质的服务。
He always offers to lend me a hand when I get into trouble.
当我陷入困境时，他总是主动帮助我。
②（可数名词）主动提议；建议
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
谢谢你的好心帮助。
Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned.
2b
1
2
3
4
1.In India, people have a special __________. They press
their palms together, __________, and say, “Namaste.”
2.People in India use their __________ hand to eat. They
may not always eat with a __________ and fork.
Listen again and complete the sentences.
2c
greeting
bow
right
knife
press... together 将……按压在一起
有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词）
use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth 用某物做某事
a lot of
cows
walk
be special to 对……重要
3.People often eat __________ curry. It’s popular in
India.
4.In India, __________ are very special to many people.
They can __________ anywhere they like.
Listening scripts
We heard you’re going to India, Peter! How exciting!
Yes, I’m really excited! You went there last year, right Can you tell me about their customs
Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “ Namaste.” Wow! I’ll remember that.
Ella:
Peter:
Ella:
Peter:
在谈论习俗时，可以用序数词，first, second..来增加语言的逻辑和层次。
Second, you should only use your right hand to eat. With my knife and fork
Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead.
OK! Anything else
Ella:
Peter:
Ella:
Peter:
Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don’t expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people.
And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it!
Emma:
Emma:
Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs.
2d
A: How do people in India greet others
B: ...
A: What special foods do Indian people often eat
B: ...
Example
A: How do people in India greet others
B: They usually press their palms together, bow,
and say, “Namaste”.
A: What special foods do Indian people often eat
B: They often eat a lot of curry.
A: And what should I pay attention to when eating
with Indian people
B: Oh, you should eat with your right hand.
Homework
Review the new words and expressions of
this lesson.
Make a dialogue about greeting customs with your classmate.
Do some related exercises.

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