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中考英语专题：单项选择
1. We have ______ breakfast at home every day.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
2. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ______ hour to get there by ______ bus.
A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /;
3. After ______ quick breakfast, I went to school in a hurry.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
5. —This room is too small. I'd like to ask for ______.
— Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
6. This is my rule. You must follow ______ if you want to stay here.
A. it B. them C. him D. her
7. We should learn to look after ______ when we are alone at home.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
8. You'll have to get your parents' ______ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement C. agreement D. advertisement
9. —Have you ever heard "A thousand mile journey begins with the first ______"
—Yes, it's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. exam C. break D. step
10. The ______ of the project is to help more poor children go to school.
A. idea B. purpose C. problem D. method
11. Don't be worried, you'll be given a ______ chance to retry it.
A. first B. three C. twice D. second
12. — Which is the biggest number of the four
— ______.
A. One third B. Two thirds C. A half D. A quarter
13. — Although Ms. Zhou is an old lady, she is always in pink.
— Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced and ______ diet.
A. healthy B. lucky C. beautiful D. creative
14. Jogging is ______ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes
and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
15. This kind of flower smells ______. I like it a lot.
A. good B. well C. badly D. nicely
16. Don't ______ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider
17. Every student is supposed to ______ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
18. Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______ and be close to nature.
A. inside B. back C. outside D. off
19. She ______ live in the countryside, but now she ______ living in the city.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
20. The little boy is too young ______ to school.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
21. Our country has made great progress in the fight ______ blue skies and clear waters.
A. in B. for C. against D. between
22. We'll have no water to drink ______ we don't protect the earth.
A. although B. if C. and D. so
23. He didn't go to school ______ he was ill yesterday.
A. but B. so C. because D. though
24. ______ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though
25. — ______ are you leaving for Beijing
— In a couple of days.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
26. —How often do you go to the library
— ______.
A. In a week B. For a week C. Once a week D. After a week
27. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner; but now he ______ TV.
A. reads; watches B. reads; is watching
C. is reading; watches D. is reading; is watching
28. There ______ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
29. The bridge ______ three years ago. It looks still new.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
30. —Could you please tell me ______
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left.
A. where is the bank B. where the bank is
C. how can I get to the bank D. when the bank opens
31. The man ______ is talking with our teacher is my uncle.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
32. Read the sentence. "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret."
The underlined word "because" is used to ______.
A. connect ideas B. connect ideas and C. show time D. give examples
33. — I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
— ______, but please don't get angry so often.
A. That's right B. No problem C. Never mind D. With pleasure
34. —I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.
— ______. Sleep is also important.
A. Don't burn the candle at both ends
B. Actions speak louder than words
C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D. Many hands make light work
35. —I'm going to take my driving test tomorrow.
—_____!
A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. That's OK D. What a pity
36. —Would you like some coffee or tea
—_____. I'd like some water.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
37. The movie is _____ exciting that I want to watch it again.
A. so B. too C. very D. such
38. _____ important information you've given me! Thank you very much.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
39. I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll call you at once.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes
C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
40. When it is spring in China, it is autumn in _____.
A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia
41. The owl (猫头鹰) in Picture ______ is behind the box.
42. Look at the picture on the right. On which festival do we eat this traditional food
A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid - Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Water Festival.
43. When we see Picture ______, we should not take photos.
页中考英语二轮专题：单项选择 答案解析
1. 【答案】A
【解析】一日三餐（breakfast/lunch/dinner）、球类运动、学科名词前，通常不加任何冠词；have breakfast 是固定搭配，意为“吃早餐”。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】hour 发音以元音音素 /a / 开头，前面用不定冠词 an，half an hour 表示“半小时”；by + 交通工具名称时，中间不加冠词，by bus 意为“乘公交车”。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】三餐名词前如果有形容词修饰，需要加不定冠词；quick 以辅音音素开头，因此用 a，a quick breakfast 表示“一顿匆忙的早餐”。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】Aunt Tina 是女性，空格处在句中作主语，需要使用人称代词主格，因此用 She；her 是宾格或形容词性物主代词，不能单独作主语。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】another 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other 特指两者中的另一个；本句是换房间，有很多房间可选，因此用 another。
6. 【答案】A
【解析】空格处代词指代前面提到的单数名词 rule，表示同类同物，用 it；them 指代复数，him/her 指代人，均不符合。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】look after oneself 是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”；主语是 we，对应的反身代词是 ourselves。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为“如果你想去旅行，必须得到父母的同意”。agreement 同意；achievement 成就；announcement 公告；advertisement 广告，只有 C 符合句意。
9. 【答案】D
【解析】这是老子的名言“千里之行，始于足下”。step 意为“步，脚步”；class 班级，exam 考试，break 休息，均不符合谚语含义。
10. 【答案】B
【解析】句意为“这个项目的目的是帮助更多贫困儿童上学”。purpose 目的；idea 想法；problem 问题；method 方法，B 最符合语境。
11. 【答案】D
【解析】a second chance 是固定用法，序数词此处不表示顺序，而表示“再一、又一”，意为“再给你一次重试的机会”。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】四个选项分别是：one third（1/3）、two thirds（2/3）、a half（1/2）、a quarter（1/4）；2/3 数值最大，因此选 B。
13. 【答案】A
【解析】句意为“她每天锻炼，吃均衡且健康的饮食”。healthy 健康的；lucky 幸运的；beautiful 漂亮的；creative 有创造力的，A 符合语境。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】句中有 than，是比较级标志词，形容词要用比较级；cheap 的比较级是 cheaper，最高级 cheapest 前面必须加 the。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】smell（闻起来）是系动词，后面必须接形容词作表语；good 是形容词，well/badly/nicely 都是副词，因此选 A。
16. 【答案】A
【解析】compare...with... 是固定短语，意为“把……和……作比较”；complain 抱怨，contact 联系，consider 考虑，均不与 with 表此含义。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】take up 意为“开始从事（活动/爱好）”；come across 偶遇；put away 收起来；turn down 调低/拒绝；本句指参加体育活动，用 take up。
18. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为“青少年应该被鼓励去户外，亲近自然”。go outside 去户外；inside 在里面，back 回去，off 离开，均不符合。
19. 【答案】A
【解析】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；句意为“她过去住在乡下，现在习惯住在城里”，故选 A。
20. 【答案】A
【解析】too + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”；本句意为“这个小男孩太小了，还不能上学”。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】fight for 是固定搭配，意为“为……而奋斗/争取”；本句指为“蓝天碧水”而努力，因此用 for。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；句意为“如果我们不保护地球，就会没有水喝”，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。
23. 【答案】C
【解析】because 引导原因状语从句，用于解释原因；句意为“他昨天没上学，因为生病了”；but 表转折，so 表结果，though 表让步。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】unless = if...not，意为“除非”；句意为“除非你努力学习，否则不会通过考试”，符合逻辑。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】how soon 用于对 “in + 一段时间” 提问，意为“还要多久”；答语 In a couple of days（几天之后），对应用 how soon。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】how often 用于提问动作频率；once a week（一周一次）是标准频率回答；in a week 一周后，for a week 持续一周，均不回答频率。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】usually 是一般现在时标志，主语 father 是三单，动词用 reads；now 是现在进行时标志，结构为 be doing，用 is watching。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】next Friday 是一般将来时标志；there be 句型的将来时结构为 there will be，不能用 have。
29. 【答案】D
【解析】three years ago 是一般过去时标志；bridge（桥）和 build（建造）是被动关系，因此用一般过去时被动语态 was built。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除疑问语序 A、C；答语在指路，用 where 引导，故选 B。
31. 【答案】B
【解析】先行词 the man 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用 who；which 指物，whose 作定语，whom 作宾语，均不适用。
32. 【答案】A
【解析】because 是连词，用来连接原因与结果两个句子，衔接逻辑，作用是 connect ideas（连接观点/逻辑）。
33. 【答案】C
【解析】当别人向你道歉时，常用 Never mind 回应，意为“没关系”；That's right 那是对的；No problem 没问题；With pleasure 乐意效劳。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】Don't burn the candle at both ends 是英语谚语，意为“不要过度劳累/透支精力”，对应熬夜疲惫的语境。
35. 【答案】A
【解析】对方要参加驾照考试，应说 Good luck（祝你好运）；Congratulations 祝贺（用于成功后）；That's OK 没关系；What a pity 真遗憾。
36. 【答案】C
【解析】问句提供 coffee 和 tea 两个选择，答语要 water，说明两者都不要，用 Neither（两者都不）；both 两者都，either 任一，all 三者及以上都。
37. 【答案】A
【解析】so...that... 是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”；so 后接形容词/副词，such 后接名词，exciting 是形容词，用 so。
38. 【答案】A
【解析】information 是不可数名词，感叹句结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词，不能加 an；how 后接形容词/副词，故选 A。
39. 【答案】B
【解析】第一空 if 引导宾语从句，tomorrow 用将来时 will come；第二空 if 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语 he 用 comes。
40. 【答案】D
【解析】中国在北半球，澳大利亚在南半球，两国季节完全相反；中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天。
41. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查方位介词 behind（在……后面），选择猫头鹰在盒子后方的图片。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】图片食物是粽子，粽子是端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）的传统食物；元宵节吃汤圆，中秋节吃月饼，泼水节是傣族节日。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查标识：No photos 意为“禁止拍照”，选择对应禁止拍照标志的图片。

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