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中考英语二轮专题：词汇考查 答案解析
1. 【答案】arguing
【解析】考查固定搭配：keep doing sth.（一直/持续做某事），keep后必须接动名词作宾语，不能接原形或不定式，因此argue变为arguing。
2. 【答案】babies
【解析】考查名词复数：these（这些）后接可数名词复数；baby是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变复数需变y为i再加es，故填babies。
3. 【答案】to choose
【解析】考查固定句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式结构，因此用to choose。
4. 【答案】learn
【解析】考查情态动词用法：情态动词can/may/must/should等后一律接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，故填learn。
5. 【答案】rainy
【解析】考查词形转换：空格后是名词day（天），需要用形容词修饰；rain（名词/动词，雨/下雨）的形容词形式是rainy（下雨的）。
6. 【答案】unhappy
【解析】考查构词法（反义词）：根据后文“too much homework（太多作业）”可知学生不满意、不开心；happy（开心的）加否定前缀un-变为unhappy（不开心的）。
7. 【答案】yours
【解析】考查物主代词：空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；you对应的名词性物主代词是yours，此处相当于your computer game。
8. 【答案】success
【解析】考查词形转换：形容词性物主代词your后接名词；succeed（动词，成功）的名词形式是success（成功，不可数名词）。
9. 【答案】Germans
【解析】考查名词复数：German（德国人）的复数直接加s，不是Germen；five（五）后接复数名词，故填Germans。
10. 【答案】realizing
【解析】考查固定搭配：prevent sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事），from是介词，后接动名词，realize变为realizing。
11. 【答案】player
【解析】考查词形转换：a（一名）后接可数名词单数；play（动词，打/玩）表示“运动员”的名词是player。
12. 【答案】nineteenth
【解析】考查序数词：表示“第几世纪”必须用序数词；nineteen（基数词，十九）的序数词是nineteenth（第十九）。
13. 【答案】Englishwomen
【解析】考查名词复数：主语They（他们）是复数，因此表语用复数；Englishwoman的复数是不规则变化：Englishwomen。
14. 【答案】thinner
【解析】考查比较级句型：the + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……，越……）；thin（瘦的/薄的）是重读闭音节单词，变比较级双写尾字母再加er，即thinner。
15. 【答案】itself
【解析】考查反身代词：此处表示“快餐本身”，用于强调主语，用反身代词；it对应的反身代词是itself。
16. 【答案】children
【解析】考查名词复数：How many（多少）后必须接可数名词复数；child（孩子）的复数是不规则变化：children。
17. 【答案】knowledge
【解析】考查词形转换：lots of（许多）后接名词；know（动词，知道）的名词形式是knowledge（知识，不可数名词）。
18. 【答案】unusual
【解析】考查构词法（反义词）：根据后文“Few people have chances（很少有人有机会）”可知是不寻常的；usual（寻常的）加否定前缀un-变为unusual。
19. 【答案】is
【解析】考查宾语从句时态：宾语从句中，若陈述客观真理/科学事实，无论主句时态，从句一律用一般现在时；gravity（重力）是不可数名词，be动词用is。
20. 【答案】cheapest
【解析】考查形容词最高级：范围“in the city（在这座城市里）”是三者以上比较，用最高级；cheap的最高级是cheapest。
21. 【答案】is held
【解析】考查被动语态：Lanzhou International Marathon（马拉松）与hold（举办）是被动关系；every year（每年）用一般现在时，结构为am/is/are + 过去分词，故填is held。
22. 【答案】leaves
【解析】考查名词复数：谓语动词begin是原形，说明主语是复数；leaf（树叶）以f结尾，变复数变f为v再加es，即leaves。
23. 【答案】to make
【解析】考查非谓语动词（目的状语）：what he could是did的宾语，后面用不定式表目的，表示“为了让课堂生动”，故填to make。
24. 【答案】strongly
【解析】考查副词用法：修饰动词believed（相信）需要用副词；strong（形容词，强壮的）的副词形式是strongly。
25. 【答案】eating
【解析】考查固定搭配：be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）；to是介词，后接动名词，故填eating。
26. 【答案】was taking
【解析】考查过去进行时：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing；主语Lin Tao是单数，故填was taking。
27. 【答案】three
【解析】考查数词用法：表示“三门科目”是数量，用基数词；third（第三）是序数词，表顺序，此处不适用。
28. 【答案】snowy
【解析】考查词形转换：修饰名词days（日子）用形容词；snow（雪）的形容词是snowy（下雪的）。
29. 【答案】recently
【解析】考查副词用法：修饰整个句子“教育新闻吸引了公众关注”，用副词作状语；recent（形容词，最近的）的副词是recently。
30. 【答案】British
【解析】考查词形转换：修饰名词people（人们）用形容词；Britain（名词，英国）的形容词是British（英国的）。
31. 【答案】harmful
【解析】考查固定搭配：be harmful to（对……有害）；harm（名词/动词，伤害）的形容词是harmful。
32. 【答案】seriously
【解析】考查副词用法：修饰动词discussed（讨论）用副词；serious（形容词，严肃的）的副词是seriously。
33. 【答案】today's
【解析】考查名词所有格：表示“今天的报纸”，有生命和无生命名词都可加’s表所属，故填today's。
34. 【答案】develop
【解析】考查固定搭配：had better do sth.（最好做某事），后接动词原形；development（名词，发展）的动词是develop。
35. 【答案】dislike
【解析】考查构词法（反义词）：根据“bad for the eyes（对眼睛不好）”可知是不喜欢；like（喜欢）加否定前缀dis-变为dislike。
36. 【答案】amazing
【解析】考查形容词辨析：修饰事物（story故事）用-ing形容词；amazed（感到惊讶的）修饰人，amazing（令人惊讶的）修饰物。
37. 【答案】has gone
【解析】考查现在完成时：have/has gone to（去了某地，人未回）；老师不在教室，说明去了办公室未回，主语she用has gone。
38. 【答案】cities
【解析】考查固定结构：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数（最……之一）；city变复数变y为i再加es，即cities。
39. 【答案】flew
【解析】考查一般过去时：and后谓语动词set是过去式，前后时态一致；fly的过去式是不规则变化：flew。
40. 【答案】traditional
【解析】考查句型结构：It is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）；tradition（名词，传统）的形容词是traditional。
41. 【答案】hundred
【解析】考查数词用法：hundred/thousand/million前有具体数字时，用单数，不加s；表示概数才加s且接of。
42. 【答案】including
【解析】考查介词用法：include是动词，此处用介词including（包括），后接名词a baby作宾语。
43. 【答案】is preparing
【解析】考查现在进行时：“Please be quiet（请安静）”提示动作正在进行；结构为am/is/are doing，主语Tom用is preparing。
44. 【答案】height
【解析】考查固定短语：be of medium height（中等身高）；height是high（高的）的名词形式。
45. 【答案】visitors'
【解析】考查名词所有格：one of后接复数名词；表示“游客们的书”，用复数名词所有格visitors'。
46. 【答案】impolite
【解析】考查构词法（反义词）：在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的；polite（礼貌的）加否定前缀im-变为impolite。
47. 【答案】widely
【解析】考查副词用法：修饰动词used（使用）用副词；wide（形容词，宽的）的副词是widely（广泛地）。
48. 【答案】dead
【解析】考查形容词用法：find + 宾语 + 形容词（发现……处于某种状态）；death（名词，死亡）的形容词是dead（死的）。
49. 【答案】safety
【解析】考查固定短语：in safety（安全地）；safe（形容词，安全的）的名词是safety。
50. 【答案】written
【解析】考查非谓语动词（定语）：novels（小说）与write（写）是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被写的小说”，write的过去分词是written。
51. 【答案】shapes
【解析】考查名词复数：different（不同的）后接可数名词复数；shape的复数直接加s，即shapes。
52. 【答案】alive
【解析】考查形容词辨析：作表语表示“活着的”用alive；living多作定语，此处不适用。
53. 【答案】differently
【解析】考查副词用法：修饰动词answered（回答）用副词；difference（名词，不同）的副词是differently。
54. 【答案】helpful
【解析】考查固定句型：find it + 形容词 + to do sth.（发现做某事是……的）；help的形容词是helpful（有帮助的）。
55. 【答案】writing
【解析】考查固定搭配：spend some time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事），in可省略，后接动名词writing。
56. 【答案】worried
【解析】考查固定短语：be worried about（担心……）；worried是worry的形容词形式。
57. 【答案】raise
【解析】考查祈使句：祈使句以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令，故填raise。
58. 【答案】Luckily
【解析】考查副词用法：修饰整个句子用副词，且置于句首首字母大写；luck（名词，运气）的副词是Luckily。
59. 【答案】surprise
【解析】考查固定短语：to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是）；surprising是形容词，此处必须用名词surprise。
60. 【答案】have learned / have learnt
【解析】考查现在完成时：since（自从……）是现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语I用have learned/learnt。
页中考英语二轮专题：词汇考查
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The twin brothers always keep ______ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.
2. It is not easy to look after these ______ (baby) well.
3. It's easy for local people ______ (choose) various goods in Sunny-side Shopping Mall.
4. Students in some junior schools can ______ (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.
5. The family had to give up camping in the mountain on such a ______ (rain) day.
6. Many students are ______ (happy) with too much homework. They need more time for their hobbies.
7. Plant VS. Zombie 2 is our group's favorite computer game, what's ______ (you)
8. —What's the secret of your ______ (succeed)
— Work hard.
9. Five ______ (German) are going to come to our school for a visit tomorrow.
10. Nothing can prevent us from ______ (realize) our "Chinese Dream".
11. Li Na is a famous tennis ______ (play).
12. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the ______ (nineteen) century.
13. They are tall ______ (Englishwoman).
14. The higher the mountain is, the ______ (thin) the air is.
15. Fast food ______ (it) isn't always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.
16. —How many ______ (child) can you see in the park —Ten.
17. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of ______ (know).
18. It's a(an) ______ (usual) experience. Few people have chances to do it.
19. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ______ (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth.
20. The clothes in this shop are the ______ (cheap) in the city.
21. Lanzhou International Marathon ______ (hold) every year and attracts runners round the world.
22. In fall, the tree ______ (leaf) begin to become yellow.
23. My teacher did what he could ______ (make) his class lively.
24. The leaders believed ______ (strong) that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.
25. Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to ______ (eat) Chinese food.
26. Lin Tao ______ (take) a shower when the rainstorm came.
27. The students took the PISA test in ______ (three) subjects--reading, maths and science.
28. I liked to walk in fields on ______ (snow) days and to see my footprints left behind.
29. The news about education has attracted the public attention ______ (recent).
30. ______ (Britain) people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather.
31. Playing too many computer games is ______ (harm) to you.
32. Such an important problem should be discussed ______ (serious).
33. Have you read ______ (today) newspaper
34. To improve your writing skills, you'd better ______ (development) a habit of reading.
35. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I ______ (like) it as it's bad for the eyes.
36. What an ______ (amaze) story!
37. My teacher isn't in the classroom at the moment. She ______ (go) to the teachers' office.
38. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the oldest ______ (city) in China.
39. A little bird ______ (fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.
40. It is ______ ( tradition) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.
41. Last month I donated two ______ (hundred) yuan to the people in trouble.
42. Ten people, ______ ( include) a baby, were hurt in the crash.
43. Tom ______ (prepare) for the final exam. Please be quiet!
44. Mary has curly hair and she is of medium ______ (height).
45. This book is one of the ______ (visit). He is looking for it everywhere.
46. Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is ______ (polite).
47. Email English is ______ (wide) used among young people.
48. Pop star Whitney Houston was found ______ (death) on the eve of the Grammy Awards.
49. You can cross the road in ______ ( safe) when the traffic lights turn green.
50. Do you like the novels ______ (write) by Mark Twain
51. In the shop window there are many cakes of different ______ (shape).
52. He was still ______ (live) when he was found in the forest.
53. Their answers to the question were not the same, that's to say, they answered the question ______ (difference).
54. I found it ______ (help) to learn English.
55. I spent an hour ______ (write) the passage last night.
56. We are ______ ( worry) about his health.
57. If you know the answer, ______ ( raise) up your hands, please.
58. ______ (luck), he found out the right way to get out at last.
59. To my ______ (surprising), she finished her work only in an hour.
60. I ______ ( learn) to play the piano since I was in my primary school.
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