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Unit 4 单元测试卷 A
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What does the man think of the book
A ．Boring. B ．Useful. C ．Interesting.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A cute pet. B ．A robotic dog. C ．A talented actress.
3 ．What does the woman think of Charlotte’s Web
A ．Simple. B ．Childish. C ．Popular.
4 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．The making of a robot.
B ．Their home in the future.
C ．Technology’s impact on their lives.
5 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A cute pet. B ．A robotic dog. C ．A talented actress.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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6 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．New gaming technology. B ．The latest camera. C ．The VR headset.
7 ．Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods
A ．It made her feel sick.
B ．Its power didn’t last long.
C ．It was very uncomfortable to wear.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What do the speakers intend to attend
A ．A technology conference. B ．A technology class. C ．A robot contest.
9 ．Where do the speakers probably work
A ．In a technology company. B ．In a hospital. C ．In a robot factory.
10 ．How do the speakers feel about the event
A ．Shocked. B ．Worried. C ．Excited.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What can we know about Smart Buddy Q
A ．It focuses on academic function.
B ．It provides personalized support.
C ．It serves entertainment purposes.
12 ．Who developed Smart Buddy Q
A．Teachers at the school. B．Professional engineers. C ．Students of the robotics club.
13 ．How does the woman feel about the program
A ．Interested. B ．Confident. C ．Doubtful.
14 ．What is the man doing
A ．Hosting a social program. B ．Introducing a robot project. C ．Presenting a science course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．In a bookstore. B ．In a library. C ．In a book club.
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16 ．What do we know about Amanda
A ．She formed a book club.
B ．She went to a book fair this year.
C ．She didn't like Richard Osman's first book.
17 ．What does Jason think of Richard Osman’s latest novel
A ．The tone is serious. B ．The characters are boring C ．The plot develops quickly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What is the disadvantage of old alarm systems
A ．They were difficult to install.
B ．They would cause power failures.
C ．They were expensive but unreliable.
19 ．What happens when a smart camera doesn’t recognize someone
A ．It ignores the person.
B ．It takes a photo of the person.
C ．It contacts you or the authorities.
20 ．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A ．Pet care. B ．Home security. C ．Camera technology.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Favorite Books for Young Readers The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses by Paul Goble
(For ages 5 to 8)
Everywhere you look in The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses, there’s a tiny, precise and
lovely detail—a plant, a bird, a lizard, a shell and of course the great horses. This story of a Plains Indian girl who runs away with a band of wild horses, and eventually becomes one of them, won
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the Caldecott in 1978. The recognition was well-deserved for its insightful portrayal (描写) of the bond between the human spirit and the wilderness.
Hello Lighthouse by Sophie Blackall
(For ages 4 to 8)
Waves roll by, seasons come and go, keepers tend to their duties, and through it all, the
lighthouse stands tall, sending its light out into the darkness, signaling hello to all the ships at sea. The Caldecott winner Sophie Blackall does a significant job showing the timeless nature of
lighthouse life—and the change that’s coming.
The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson
(For ages 6 to 9)
One of the most—if not the most—beautiful books on this list. Kadir Nelson’s fancy,
photorealistic paintings pair with Kwame Alexander’s powerful words for a tribute (致敬) to
decades of Black brilliance, pain and perseverance. “This is one of those texts that really spoke to me; it was beautifully written and I felt it was a really great pairing of words and pictures of an
author and an artist,” Nelson said.
Harlem by Walter and Christopher
(For ages 9 and up)
This poem by Walter Dean Myers—a revered elder of children’s literature—celebrates Harlem, where he grew up, full of“ colors loud enough to be heard” and songs first heard in the villages of“Ghana/Mali/Senegal”. His son Christopher’s vivid illustrations, part paint and part collage (拼贴画), don’t talk down to kids, instead pulling them into a lively city.
21 ．What is the focus of the book The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses
A ．The girl’s strong connection with nature.
B ．The girl’s artistic talent in drawing horses.
C ．The girl’s expertise in training wild animals.
D ．The girl’s close relationship with her family.
22 ．Whose book is recommended for 4-year-old kids
A ．Paul Goble’s. B ．Sophie Blackall’s.
C ．Kwa me Alexander and Kadir Nelson’s. D ．Walter and Christopher’s.
23 ．What is special about Harlem
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A ．It’s a historical account of a famous battle.
B ．It’s a novel describing life in a quiet village.
C ．It’s a poem featuring the writer’s hometown.
D ．It’s a collection of songs from African countries.
B
Have you ever struggled with a task because two arms just weren’t enough If so, you
might like a new device that can really lend a helping hand. You wear this robotic arm, and then control it with the muscle you use to breathe.
Currently, the robotic arm is worn in the middle of your chest, but it can also be placed
above your shoulders or at your side, depending on what you want to do with it. Engineer Giulia Dominijanni, part of a team at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne ( cole
Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL), helped create the device.
In the past, robotic arms were designed to replace lost arms, with brain signals controlling them. This new device allows users to control an extra arm while still using their real arms. For this reason, the team designed it to be controlled by breathing.
The robotic arm can sense the movement of your diaphragm (膈膜), the muscle that helps you breathe. When you breathe in, the robotic arm stretches; when you breathe out, it retracts (缩回). Breathing normally keeps the arm in the same position.
Before making the actual arm, the EPFL team created a virtual reality (VR) model.
Volunteers learned to control this virtual third arm using breath sensors. The tests showed that people could easily look around and talk while using the arm.
After successful VR tests, the team built a simple robotic arm that functions like the virtual one. Early tests showed that users could comfortably operate the extra arm alongside their own
arms.
However, researchers are still exploring how well people can control this robotic arm
without affecting the use of their natural arms. Jacob George, a director at the University of Utah’s robotics center, notes, “When you’re adding something new on your body, it’s unclear how much the brain can do with that. But in time it becomes possible to control the new arm well.” And
scientists at EPFL believe that understanding this could benefit those with disabilities or people
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recovering from injuries.
24 ．How do EPFL’s robotic arms differ from previous ones
A ．They feature affordable prices. B ．They are operated by breathing.
C ．They can deal with our health issues. D ．They are controlled by brain signals.
25 ．Why did the EPFL team create a VR model
A．To test the newly-invented arm’s actual function. B．To figure out how the robotic arm work.
C ．To attract more volunteers. D ．To cut its production cost.
26 ．What is Jacob’s attitude to the robotic arm
A ．Uncaring. B ．Doubtful. C ．Positive. D ．Unclear.
27 ．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A ．A New Device that Can Really Help Scientists
B ．The Effect of Robotic Technology on People’s Life
C ．Tips on How to Use an Extra Arm
D ．Robotics Gives Us an Extra Arm
C
Research in human-vehicle interaction has shown even systems designed to automate
driving are far from being error-proof. Recent evidence points to drivers’ limited understanding of what these systems can and cannot do as a contributing factor to system misuse. A recent study
tackles the issue of over-trusting drivers and the resulting system misuse from a legal viewpoint. It looks at what the manufacturers of self-driving cars should legally do to ensure that drivers
understand how to use the vehicles appropriately.
One solution suggested in the study involves requiring buyers to sign end-user license
agreements (EULAs), similar to the terms and conditions that require agreement when using new software products. But this is far from ideal. The agreement may not provide enough information to the driver, leading to confusion about the nature of the requests for agreement and their
implications. Further, most end users don’t read EULAs. A 2017 study shows 91 percent of people agree to them without reading. Among young people, 97 percent agree without reviewing the
terms.
The issue is that, unlike using a smartphone app, operating a car has serious safety risks,
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whether the driver is human or software. And human drivers need to consent to take responsibility for the outcomes ofthe software and hardware.
“Warning fatigue” and distracted driving are also causes for concern. For example, a driver, annoyed after receiving continuous warnings, could decide to just ignore the message. Or, if the
message is presented while the vehicle is in motion, it could represent a distraction. Given these limitations and concerns, even if this mode of obtaining consent is to move forward, it likely
won’t fully protect automakers from their legal liability should the system malfunction (发生故障) or an accident occur.
Driver training for self-driving vehicles can help ensure that drivers fully understand system capabilities and limitations. This needs to occur beyond the vehicle purchase. Recent evidence
shows even relying on the information provided by the seller is not going to answer many
questions. All of this considered, the road forward for self-driving cars is not going to be a smooth ride after all.
28 ．What do we learn from research in human-vehicle interaction
A ．Automatic driving systems are by no means immune to errors.
B ．Driverless vehicles are likely to be misused by some people.
C ．Self-driving car manufacturers are not aware of the legal matters involved.
D ．There is a long way to go before humans can interact with driverless vehicles.
29 ．What is the problem with requiring buyers to sign end-user license agreements
A ．End users, young and old alike, find the terms complex to interpret.
B ．Most end users sign them without bothering to read the terms.
C ．Many people are often confused by the wording of the terms.
D ．Most end users do not understand the terms after reading them through.
30 ．What would drivers do when they suffer from “warning fatigue”
A ．Waste no time keeping the car moving. B ．Rest a while to avoid fatigue driving.
C ．Take no action despite repeated warnings. D ．Take note of the message though fatigued. 31 ．What should be done to help drivers fully understand system capabilities and limitations
A ．Training them to be experts in vehicle automation.
B ．Familiarizing them with the systems through training.
C ．Broadening their knowledge of accident-prevention mechanisms.
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D ．Facilitating their access to the information provided by the seller.
D
The world of children’s publishing is tough. Print sales are struggling, and profits are thin. Because of this economic reality, many publishers lean heavily into “sure things”—like celebrity books, series, and popular IP projects.
Parents seek suitable books for their kids. Ben Okon, while enjoying reading with his son, found most books underestimated young readers. Instead of ABCs, he desired books on concepts like personal finance for kids. Nicole Filippone, whose daughter had sensory processing disorder (SPD), searched for books to make her feel accepted but couldn’t find any.
In the past, they might make up their own stories, tell them to their child at bedtime, and
leave it at that. But now, easy access to print-on-demand companies like Amazon KDP and
Ingram Spark has given parents a way to create the books they want. If they can’t buy it... they can write it!
Traditional publishers claim there’s low demand for such books. Are these parents losing money The answer is absolutely “No!” Ben’s books have been already sold almost $60,000 in preorders. Nicole sold thousands of copies, and has become an influencer in SPD with 350,000 followers across multiple platforms.
Parents need these children’s books for just a few short years—when their kids are at the
right age to learn from them! Traditional publishing moves so slowly that if the authors above had tried to go that route, their own kids would likely have been too old for picture books before they hit the shelves. When you’re a parent out to solve problems, you don’t have the luxury of being
patient!
The explosion of self-publishing has opened the door for unknown authors to create books that fill those gaps in the market that traditional publishers can’t or won’t fill. And parent authors are the very people who discovered those gaps in the first place. There are always more stories to be told.
32 ．Why do many publishers focus on “sure things” according to the passage
A ．To meet public demands. B ．To attract renowned authors.
C ．To handle the financial stress. D ．To advocate popular IP projects.
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33 ．Which factor may motivate parents to start out on the path of self-publishing
A ．The lack of bedtime books. B ．The easy access to Amazon KDP.
C ．The deep affection for writing. D ．The handsome profits of publishing.
34 ．How does the writer illustrate the popularity of self-publishing books
A ．By giving examples. B ．By defining concepts.
C ．By making comparisons. D ．By presenting studies.
35 ．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A ．New publishing hits the Markets. B ．Parent authors help fill shelf Gaps.
C ．Traditional publishing is in a Dilemma. D ．More children stories need to be Told.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China will pay more attention to the research and development of techniques and
equipment 36 , according to a senior researcher in the country’s shipbuilding industry.
“Deep-sea mining has become 37 on science, technology, resources and industries, because there are a lot of polymetallic nodules on ocean floors that contain rich concentrations of nickel (镍), copper, manganese and cobalt that are essential to the renewable energy industry,”
said Ye Cong, deputy director of the China Ship Scientific Research Center in Jiangsu province’s Wuxi.
“A large proportion of the metals I mentioned, which are extensively used at Chinese
factories, needs to be imported. 38 will help us reduce the heavy reliance on foreign suppliers,” said Ye, who is a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
Internationally, some Western nations have owned key technologies and the capability of manufacturing major hardware 39 and at least one company has launched experimental commercial mining operations expected to retrieve (收回) thousands of metric tons of ores (矿石) each day.
However, China lags behind in terms of knowledge, technology and hardware; which
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highlights the importance of 40 .
A ．a new frontier of international competition
B ．a new study of great importance
C ．used for deep-sea mining
D ．used for marine exploration
E ．Mining them from seabed
F ．government attention and investment
G ．fundamental to achieving deep-sea mining
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In European terms, it’s barely a baby — but Boston is one of the oldest cities in the US. It has gnarled streets, a slow, rumbly subway and red-brick buildings that date back to the
revolution. But behind the history is a modern approach to city management that’s making life easier for its citizens — and it’s all thanks to .
Earlier this week, Uber, a successful car-booking platform, announced that it would its data with Boston, making it the first city in the US to receive data from the firm. Starting in two weeks, then updated every quarter, Boston will get zip codes in which Uber rides begin and end,
the timing of rides and the distance travelled.
Jascha Franklin-Hodge, the city’s chief information officer, says Uber’s data will help his team assess the impact of city development on residential , measuring commute (通勤)
and travel times between different neighbourhoods.
The Uber data set will a wide range of others in Boston’s store. Like cities
around the world, it has collected data from its public transport system, cellphones and taxi
records to quietly transform and itself. For example, it is already using data from the
public transport system to understand the impact removing an overpass in south Boston is having on local residents. “Cities have used data forever really,” says Alan Wiig of Temple University in Philadelphia. “What’s now, what this announcement signifies, is the speeding up of
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how quickly cities can use data.”
Other cities are also seeing the advantage in pooling data to make life for
residents, says John Polak of Imperial College London. , data from London’s transport system helped the city prepare for the arrival of the large number of visitors during the 2012
Olympics.
solutions can make residents’ lives easier, but they can also give managers new insights (洞察) into their cities. Chris Osgood of the Mayor’s Office of New Urban Mechanics in Boston says wiring 320 downtown parking spots with occupancy sensors not just by letting drivers find open spots through an app called Parking but by helping the city managers see where they needed to change their policies.
Osgood and his team a number of spaces that were constantly occupied, and
reduced their maximum occupancy time from 4 hours to 2 hours. Other spots were underused, and had their maximum times bumped up .
“We have trash cans throughout the city that are sensors,” Franklin-Hodge says. “They can inform us in real time when they are getting full. As we analyse that data over time, it lets us where to put resources to collect trash.”
Franklin-Hodge says he expects more private companies to join Uber. “The city can’t just look inwards at its own databases,” he says. “It has to recognise that consumer services are
generating (生成) data that’s valuable to us. The Uber is the tip of the iceberg.”
41 ．A ．app B ．companies C ．data D ．advances
42 ．A ．assist B ．provide C ．impress D ．share
43 ．A ．community B ．mobility C ．landscape D ．quality
44 ．A ．enhance B ．assess C ．collect D．join
45 ．A ．create B ．locate C ．improve D ．control
46 ．A ．new B ．good C ．wrong D ．old
47 ．A ．smoother B ．tougher C ．quicker D ．slower
48 ．A ．In addition B ．For example C ．As a result D ．On the contrary
49 ．A ．Traditional B ．General C ．Potential D ．Technological
50 ．A ．took on B ．put aside C ．made up D ．paid off
51 ．A ．cancelled B ．identified C ．emptied D ．enlarged
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52 ．A ．accordingly B ．distinctively C ．sensitively D ．analytically
53 ．A ．equipped with B ．devoted to C ．occupied by D ．involved in
54 ．A ．remember B ．ignore C ．plan D ．ask
55 ．A ．service B ．agreement C ．advantage D ．requirement
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Pavilion (场馆) officially opened on April 13th at the Osaka Expo.
56 (cover) 3,500 square meters, it’s one of the largest self-built overseas pavilions. It features a wide range of exhibits on traditional culture, ecological 57 (civilize) and
technological innovation.
“Tian Ren He Yi” is an exhibiting sector that focuses on traditional Chinese cultures.
Forty-six ancient pictures 58 (choose) from an agricultural encyclopedia have been
recreated into digital scenes and art installations (装置). They offer visitors experiences of how agricultural traditions 59 (invent) and practiced in ancient China.
60 section of the pavilion features real-life examples of ecological conservation
efforts in various regions of China. One example is in Xiamen, 61 birds have returned to restored habitats.
A third section gives some insights into China’s innovative technologies. Among diverse
displays, 62 (precious) exhibit is lunar soil samples brought back by China’s Chang’e-5and Chang’e-6 missions from the moon. Visitors can observe 63 samples in detail through
special viewing equipment.
The very process of building the China Pavilion also shows the country’s commitment
64 sustainable development. The eco-friendly design of the pavilion enables its 3,700 parts 65 (take) apart and reused. Beyond its technological elements, the pavilion is also elegantly
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designed in the shape of bamboo scrolls, featuring 119 classic Chinese poems.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66 ．假定你是李华，上周末你体验了一次你市新引进的无人驾驶出租车 (self-driving taxi)，请给你的外国笔友 David 写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括：
1.体验过程；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still lives in the same house she’s lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm, and now, she is rather set in her ways. For twelve years, Grandma Agnes enjoyed the company of her dog, Snoopy. The
black-and-white spotted mutt (杂种狗) was a constant presence in her home and yard. As time went on, Grandma Agnes began showing signs of dementia (老年痴呆). My family worked
together to keep her living independently yet safe.
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It was heartbreaking for my dad when he removed the battery from her car to prevent her from driving with her still-valid license. After that, every visit ended with Grandma insisting he buy her a new battery, claiming hers was “dead again.” Dad would no d and promise, though he knew she’d forget.
Three years ago, Snoop y passed away. My dad, Aunt Carol, and Uncle Ed tried to help Grandma understand. They held a small funeral in the backyard. Uncle Ed framed a photo of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written below and stuck it on the fridge. Yet during daily visits, Grandma still asked about Snoopy, accusing neighbors of stealing him because she “heard his barking.”
Caring for someone with dementia is emotionally exhausting. For years, Dad warned me before each visit: “She might not recognize you or your kids.” We’d patiently answer the same questions repeatedly. Grandma Agnes is still stubbornly independent, but she struggles to make sense of the world. Still, she insists on living alone and never stops asking about Snoopy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog forGrandma Agnes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot.
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1 ．A
【原文】W: How do you like the book I think it’s very interesting, but my brother finds it pretty dull.
M: I agree with your brother. I don’t think many ideas in this book are useful.
2 ．B
【原文】W: Look at the incredible performance given by the cute Nova.
M: Cool! It’s performing such amazing tricks. It moves so smoothly and steadily. And it’s the coolest automatic dog-like machine I’ve ever seen.
3 ．A
【原文】W: So, do you like this book
M: It’s said to be a very difficult book, and now I completely agree.
W: Then why not read Charlotte’s Web It’s more suitable for English beginners and it’s not childish at all.
4 ．C
【原文】M: Seeing the doctor at home, shopping at home. Oh, we can do so many things at home nowadays.
W: We certainly can. We’ll have a robot to do the housework someday!
5 ．B
【原文】W: Look at the incredible performance given by the cute Nova.
M: Cool! It's performing such amazing tricks. It moves so smoothly and steadily. And it's the coolest automatic dog-like machine I've ever seen.
6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】M: I’m very excited to try the new VR headset.
W: Me too. I liked the last one but I could only wear it for 30 minutes at a time.
M: Did you find it uncomfortable
W: It wasn’t that I started getting really bad headaches after a while.
M: Yes, that was a common complaint with the first model. The new version should not have that issue.
W: Good. What are you going to do with it first Play a game
M: No, I’m going to watch a concert on it. It was filmed with a special camera so you can look all
答案第 1 页，共 15 页
around you.
W: Cool.
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Anna. Have you heard about the new technology conference happening next month There are so many exciting topics on the agenda this year.
W: Yes, I’m planning to attend.
M: Me too! I’m particularly interested in the session on artificial intelligence (AI) and its future
uses.
W: AI is quickly changing many industries and our daily lives in ways we couldn’t have imagined a few years ago.
M: Absolutely. We have to stay updated with the latest advancements like virtual reality to keep competitive in our fields.
W: I agree. Let’s go into the hall together and exchange notes afterward. I’m also very interested in the robotics session.
M: Robotics has amazed me since I was a kid. They are making robots more human-like every day, which will also change many sectors.
W: I read that AI is used in health care now, improving patient care and catching illnesses earlier. This can definitely be a great help for our work.
M: That’s incredible! This will be a great opportunity to learn more about all this and how we can apply them in our work.
W: I’m looking forward to it. It will be both informative and inspiring.
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．B
【原文】M: Welcome every one. Today, we’d like to share something really creative. We have a Smart Buddy Q here where student developed intelligent robots help kids build up their
confidence.
W: That’s brilliant. How does it work
M: Well, Smart Buddy Q is designed to be a friend to the kids. It uses artificial intelligence to
understand their needs and provide personalized support. For example, if a child is struggling with a math problem, Q can explain it in a fun way.
W: That’s really cool. Does it help with other things too, like social skills
答案第 2 页，共 15 页
M: Definitely. Q can assist social interactions by suggesting icebreakers or role playing situations. It helps kids practice their communication skills in a safe environment.
W: That sounds like it could be very helpful. Were the robots developed by students
M: Yes, they were. Our school has a robotics club where professional engineers instruct our students to design, build and program robots. Smart Buddy Q is one of their creations.
15 ．A 16 ．C 17 ．C
【原文】M: What a coincidence, Amanda. Why are you here
W: Hey, Jason. I’m looking for Richard Osman’s latest novel. Have you read it I heard it’s been getting good reviews.
M: Yes. I just finished it last week, I love how he mixes mystery with humor. The characters are also interesting.
W: I actually picked up his first book at a book fair last year, I tried to read it, but I gave up halfway through. It just couldn’t hold my attention.
M: I remember that. We had a lively discussion about it in Sam’s book club, but you didn’t join us. This one is different. The plot is fast-paced with unexpected twists.
W: Anyway, I’ll give it a shot. Oh, I found it. I’ll make the payment now. See you!
18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】
W: Home security is becoming one of the fastest growing technology markets. Previously, home owners had to get expensive alarms. These systems could not be relied upon, and would
even be set off if there was a power cut. Nowadays, with advancements in technology, it is easy to add extra protection to your home at affordable panies like Nest and Ring have
released doorbells that also have a camera. The main selling point of these devices is that when
someone rings your doorbell, you can choose to answer via your phone, even if you’re not in the house. This can drive away thieves as they believe the house is occupied. It also takes photos of people in your house. Some cameras come with face recognition software so that ifit doesn’t
recognize someone, it will inform you or the authorities. So-called “smart homes” allow you to
control and monitor your home from your smart phone or tablet. You are able to turn the lights on and off while in another country, making it appear occupied. You can also monitor smart security cameras that can sit in your home, or outside on your walls. These also allow you to monitor your
答案第 3 页，共 15 页
(
pets and children keeping your loved ones under your watchful eyes
), .
21 ．A 22 ．B 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本适合年轻读者阅读的书籍。这些书籍不仅能够丰富孩子们的想象力，还能启发他们对世界的认知。
21．细节理解题。根据The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses by Paul Goble部分“The recognition was well-deserved for its insightful portrayal (描写) of the bond between the human spirit and the
wilderness.(这一认可是当之无愧的，因为它深刻地描写了人类精神与荒野之间的纽带)”可知，这本书展现了主人公和大自然之间的紧密联系。故选 A。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Hello Lighthouse by Sophie Blackall 部分“For ages 4 to 8 (适合 4 至 8岁的儿童)”可知，适合 4 岁孩子阅读的书是 Sophie Blackall 所著的 Hello Lighthouse 。故选B。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 Harlem by Walter and Christopher 部分“This poem by Walter Dean
Myers—a revered elder of children’s literature—celebrates Harlem, where he grew up, (沃尔
特·迪恩·迈尔斯（Walter Dean Myers）是一位受人尊敬的儿童文学前辈，他的这首诗歌颂了他成长的哈莱姆区)”可知，哈莱姆区是作者成长的地方，由此可知，Harlem 是一首描写作者家乡的诗歌。故选 C。
24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院团队研发的一种新型机械臂，包括其佩戴方式、控制方式、研发过程以及未来的应用前景等。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past, robotic arms were designed to replace lost arms, with brain signals controlling them. This new device allows users to control an extra arm while still
using their real arms. For this reason, the team designed it to be controlled by breathing. (在过去，机械臂的设计用途是替代失去的手臂，其由大脑信号控制。而这款新设备能让使用者在使用自己真实手臂的同时，操控一个额外的机械臂。出于这个原因，研究团队将其设计为可通过呼吸来控制)”可知，EPFL 的新型机器人手臂与以往的不同之处在于它通过呼吸控制，而非脑信号。故选 B 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“Before making the actual arm, the EPFL team created a virtual
reality (VR) model. Volunteers learned to control this virtual third arm using breath sensors. The
tests showed that people could easily look around and talk while using the arm. (在制作实际手臂之前，EPFL 团队创建了一个虚拟现实模型。志愿者学会了使用呼吸传感器控制这个虚拟的
答案第 4 页，共 15 页
第三只手臂。测试表明，人们在使用手臂时可以轻松地环顾四周和说话)”可知，EPFL 团队创建 VR 模型的目的是测试新型手臂的实际功能。故选 A 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Jacob George 的评论“When you’re adding something new on your body, it’s unclear how much the brain can do with that. But in time it becomes possible to
control the new arm well. (当你在身体上添加新东西时，尚不清楚大脑能对此做多少。但随着时间的推移，控制新手臂成为可能)”可知，Jacob 对机器人手臂的态度是积极的，认为经过训练后可以良好控制。故选 C 项。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever struggled with a task because two arms just
weren’t enough If so, you might like a new device that can really lend a helping hand. (你有没有因为两只胳膊不够用而在完成一项任务时遇到困难？如果有的话，你可能会喜欢一款真正能帮上忙的新设备)”文章开篇引出一种新型机械臂，随后介绍了它的佩戴方式、控制方式、研发过程，以及专家对其的看法和未来应用前景等，核心是围绕这种能给人们提供额外手臂的机器人技术展开，因此 D 选项“机器人技术给了我们一只额外的手臂”适合作为文章标题。
故选 D 项。
28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明自动驾驶系统非无错，司机理解不足致误用。有研究从法律角度探讨，提出解决方案但存缺陷， 自动驾驶前路不平坦。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Research in human-vehicle interaction has shown even systems designed to automate driving are far from being error-proof.(关于人与车辆交互的研究表明，即便是那些旨在实现自动驾驶的系统，其可靠性也远未达到零错误的程度)”可知，人车交互研究已经表明即使是为自动驾驶而设计的系统也远不能做到准确无误。故选 A 项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Further, most end users don’t read EULAs. A 2017 study shows 91 percent of people agree to them without reading. Among young people, 97 percent agree without reviewing the terms.(此外，大多数终端用户根本不会阅读《最终用户许可协议》。2017 年的一项研究显示，91%的人在未阅读的情况下就同意了该协议。而在年轻人当中，有 97%的人在未仔细查看条款的情况下就表示同意)”可知，强制买家签署最终用户许可协议导致大多数最终用户在签署时根本不会去阅读条款内容。故选 B 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For example, a driver, annoyed after receiving continuous warnings, could decide to just ignore the message.(例如，如果一名司机连续收到警告信息后感到十分恼火，他可能会选择直接忽略这些提示)”可知，司机在连续收到疲劳警告后感到恼火，
答案第 5 页，共 15 页
(
可能会决定忽略该消息 故选
C
项
)。 。
31 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Driver training for self-driving vehicles can help ensure that
drivers fully understand system capabilities and limitations.(对自动驾驶车辆的驾驶员进行培训，有助于确保驾驶员充分了解系统的功能和局限性)”可知，对使用自动驾驶汽车的司机进行培训可以帮助确保司机充分了解系统的功能和局限。故选 B 项。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文聚焦儿童出版领域的变革及父母创作者如何填补市场空白。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because of this economic reality, many publishers lean heavily into “sure things”—like celebrity books, series, and popular IP projects.(正因为这一经济现实，
许多出版商在很大程度上倾向于选择 “稳妥项目”—— 比如名人著作、系列丛书以及热门IP 项目)”可知，许多出版商大幅倚重“稳妥项目”是为了解决经济压力。故选 C 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the past, they might make up their own stories, tell them to their child at bedtime, and leave it at that. But now, easy access to print-on-demand companies
like Amazon KDP and Ingram Spark has given parents a way to create the books they want...(过去，他们或许会自己编些故事，在睡前讲给孩子听，事情也就到此为止了。但如今，通过亚马逊 KDP 、英格拉姆 斯帕克等按需印刷公司获取服务变得十分便捷，这为父母们提供了一种创作自己想要的书籍的途径 )”可知，像亚马逊 KDP 和英格拉姆这样的按需印刷公司让家长们可以轻松接触到出版渠道，从而能够创作自己想要的书籍。故选 B 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ben’s books have been already sold almost $60,000 in preorders. Nicole sold thousands of copies, and has become an influencer in SPD with 350,000 followers
across multiple platforms.(Ben 的书籍预售额已接近 6 万美元。Nicole 售出了数千册书，并成为感觉处理障碍领域的影响力人物，在多个平台拥有 35 万粉丝)”推知，本段通过举例子的方式证明了自出版书籍的受欢迎程度。故选 A 项。
35．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了家长们自出版书籍的原因、影响。结合最后一段“The explosion of self-publishing has opened the door for unknown authors to create
books that fill those gaps in the market that traditional publishers can’t or won’t fill. And parent
authors are the very people who discovered those gaps in the first place. There are always more
stories to be told.(自出版的蓬勃发展，为不知名作者打开了一扇门 —— 他们得以创作书籍，填补那些传统出版商无力或不愿填补的市场空白。而家长作者正是最早发现这些空白的人。
答案第 6 页，共 15 页
值得讲述的故事还有很多)”可知，B 项“家长作者有助于填补书架上的空白”包含文章中心话题，可以作为最佳标题。故选 B 项。
(
.
.
.
.
.
)36 C 37 A 38 E 39 G 40 F
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国在深海开采领域的发展研究现状。
36 ．根据下文的关键词“Deep-sea mining”可知，C 项“used for deep-sea mining (用于深海开采)”表示中国研发设备的目的，本段“China will pay more attention to the research and
development of techniques and equipment used for deep-sea mining, according to a senior
researcher in the country’s shipbuilding industry. (中国造船业的一位高级研究员表示，中国将更加关注深海采矿技术和设备的研发)”为该篇文章的主题段落，指出了中国在深海开采领域的重点发展方向，故选 C 项。
37 ．根据下文的“because there are a lot of polymetallic nodules on ocean floors that contain rich concentrations of nickel, copper, manganese and cobalt that are essential to the renewable energy industry(因为海底有许多多金属结核，其中含有丰富的镍、铜、锰和钴，这些对可再生能源产业至关重要)”可知，A 项“a new frontier of international competition(国际竞争的新前沿)”指出了深海开采的地位所在，“Deep-sea mining has become a new frontier of international
competition on science(深海采矿已经成为国际科学、技术、资源和产业竞争的新前沿)”为本段的主题句，下文指出了进行深海开采的原因，故选 A 项。
38 ．上文的“A large proportion of the metals I mentioned, which are extensively used at Chinese factories, needs to be imported. (我提到的金属在中国工厂广泛使用，其中很大一部分需要进口)”指出了中国某些金属资源的缺乏，再由上文的“because there are a lot of poly metallic
nodules on ocean floors that contain rich concentrations of nickel, copper, manganese and cobalt
that are essential to the renewable energy industry(因为海底有许多多金属结核，其中含有丰富的镍、铜、锰和钴，这些对可再生能源产业至关重要)”可知，金属资源的缺乏可以通过从海底开采得到缓解或解决，E 项“Mining them from seabed(从海底开采)”指出了解决问题的办法， “Mining them from seabed will help us reduce the heavy reliance on foreign suppliers,” said Ye,
who is a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative
Conference. (叶说，“从海底开采金属将有助于我们减少对外国供应商的严重依赖” ，他是中国人民政治协商会议第十四届全国委员会委员)”指出了从海底开采带来的好处，故选 E 项。
39 ．根据下文的“at least one company has launched experimental commercial mining operations expected to retrieve thousands of metric tons of ores each day(至少有一家公司已经启动了实验
答案第 7 页，共 15 页
性的商业采矿作业，预计每天可回收数千吨矿石)”和上文的“Internationally, some Western
nations have owned key technologies and the capability of manufacturing major hardware(在国际上，一些西方国家已经拥有了关键技术和制造主要硬件的能力)”可知做到深海开采是需要技术研发能力的，G 项“fundamental to achieving deep-sea mining(深海开采所需)”指出了技术的使用范畴，与文章的关键词“Deep-sea mining”相呼应，故选 G 项。
40．根据上文的“However, China lags behind in terms of knowledge, technology and hardware(然而，中国在知识、技术和硬件方面落后)”可知，现实的情况需要政府更多 关注并加大投入才能发生改变，F 项“government attention and investment(政府的关注与投入)”指出了改变局面的做法，“However, China lags behind in terms of knowledge, technology and hardware, which highlights the importance of government attention and investment. (然而，中国在知识、技术和硬件方面落后，这凸显了政府关注和投资的重要)”呼应文章首段，故选 F 项。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．C 46 ．A 47 ．A 48 ．B
49 ．D 50 ．D 51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．A 54 ．C 55 ．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了本波士顿通过数据驱动的现代城市管理方式提升市民生活质量。Uber 数据共享、智能停车系统、垃圾传感器等案例，说明数据技术如何帮助城市优化交通、改善政策决策，并指出这种模式正在全球范围内加速发展。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 但在这段历史的背后，是一种现代化的城市管理方式，它让市民的生活变得更加便捷——这一切都归功于数据。A. app 应用软件；B. companies 公司； C. data 数据资料；D. advances 上涨。根据后文“ its data with Boston, making it the first city in the US to receive data from the firm( 其数据与波士顿的数据进行了对接，这使得波士顿成为美国首个获得该企业数据的城市)”可推知，“数据共享”是文章的核心主题，因此，该句位于第一段末尾，应是抛出主题句，即，“data”。故选 C 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周早些时候，颇受欢迎的打车预订平台 Uber 宣布将向波士顿市分享其数据，这使得波士顿成为美国首个获得该平台数据的城市。A. assist 帮助，协助；B. provide 提供，供给；C. impress 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；D. share 分担，分享。根据后文“ its data with Boston, making it the first city in the US to receive data from the
firm( 其数据与波士顿进行了对接，这使得波士顿成为美国首个获得该企业数据的城市)”可知，该公司的数据与波士顿进行了对接，即，进行了“数据共享”。故选 D 项。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 该市首席信息官 Jascha Franklin-Hodge 表示，优步提供的数
答案第 8 页，共 15 页
据将有助于其团队评估城市发展对居民出行的影响，包括测量不同区域之间的通勤时间和出行时间。A. community 社区，共同体；B. mobility 流动能力，灵活性；C. landscape 风景，
景色；D. quality 质量，品质。根据后文“measuring commute and travel times between different neighbourhoods(记录不同区域之间的通勤及出行时间)”可知，不同区域间的通勤和出行时间就是居民的“社会流动”或“ 出行” ，可用“mobility(流动能力)”表达。故选 B 项。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Uber 的数据集将与波士顿数据中心里的众多其他数据集一 同存入该数据库中。A. enhance 增强，改善；B. assess 评价，评定；C. collect 收集，收藏； D. join 连接，参加。根据前文“ its data with Boston, making it the first city in the US to receive data from the firm( 其数据与波士顿进行了对接，这使得波士顿成为美国首个获得该企业数据的城市)”可知，Uber 的数据将与波士顿进行共享，因此可推知，Uber 的数据集将与波 士顿其他众多的数据集进行连接整合。故选 D 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与世界各地的城市一样，它从公共交通系统、手机和出租车记录中收集数据，以悄悄地改造和完善自己。A. create 创造，设计；B. locate 位于；C. improve提高，改善；D. control 控制。根据前文“it has collected data from its public transport system, cellphones and taxi records(它已经从其公共交通系统、手机以及出租车记录中收集了相关数据)”可知，从不同领域收集数据是为了使自己更加完善。故选 C 项。
46 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在的新情况是，此次公告所传达的意义在于，城市利用数据的速度将会加快。”A. new 新的，新颖的；B. good 好的；C. wrong 错误的；D. old 旧的，古老的。根据前文“Cities have used data forever really(城市一直以来都在利用数据)”可知，利用数据是很早就实现的，而后文“what this announcement signifies, is the speeding up of how quickly cities can use data(这一公告所传达的意义在于，它表明城市能够利用数据的速度正在加快)”提及的“速度加快”则是城市利用数据的新变化。故选 A 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伦敦帝国理工学院的 John Polak 表示，其他城市也看到了汇集数据以使居民生活更顺畅的优势。A. smoother 更光滑的，更顺畅的；B. tougher 更艰苦的，更严格的；C. quicker 更快的；D. slower 更慢的。与前文“But behind the history is a modern approach to city management that’s making life easier for its citizens—and it’s all thanks to
1 (但在这段历史的背后，是一种现代化的城市管理方式，它让市民的生活变得更加便捷——这一切都归功于数据。)” 中的“easier(更便捷，更顺畅)”相呼应，这里应是
“smoother” ，表达“让生活更顺畅”含义。故选 A 项。
48 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，伦敦交通系统的数据帮助该市为 2012 年奥运会期间
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(
a
) (
m
)大量游客的到来做好了准备。A. In addition 此外，另外；B. For example 比如，举例；C. As result 结果；D. On the contrary 相反。分析语境可知，这里“data from London’s transport syste helped the city prepare for the arrival of the large number of visitors during the 2012 Olympics(伦敦交通系统的相关数据帮助该市为 2012 年奥运会期间大量游客的涌入做好了准备)” 提出的伦敦奥运案例是前句“Other cities are also seeing the advantage in pooling data (其他城市
也意识到了整合数据所带来的好处)”的具体举例。故选 B 项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科技解决方案可以让居民的生活更轻松，但也可以让管理者对他们的城市有新的了解。A. Traditional 传统的；B. General 笼统的，一般的；C. Potential潜在的，可能的；D. Technological 技术的，科技的。后文“ wiring 320 downtown parking spots with occupancy sensors 10 not just by letting drivers find open spots through an app
called Parking but by helping the city managers see where they needed to change their policies(在市中心的 320 个停车位上安装了占用传感器，这一举措不仅通过一款名为“停车” 的应用程序让司机能够找到空位而取得了成效，而且还帮助城市管理者了解到他们需要调整哪些政策。)”提及的“传感器、App”等属于技术解决方案。故选 D 项。
50 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：波士顿市长办公室“新城市力学”部门的 Chris Osgood 表示，为市中心的 320 个停车位安装了占用传感器，这一举措不仅通过一款名为“停车” 的应用程序让司机能够找到空位而取得了成效，还帮助城市管理者了解到他们需要调整哪些政策。
A. took on 开始承担或处理，呈现；B. put aside 存储，暂时搁置；C. made up 弥补，组成；
D. paid off 取得成功。根据后文“not just by letting drivers find open spots through an app called Parking but by helping the city managers see where they needed to change their policies(通过一款名为“停车” 的应用程序在市中心的 320 个停车位上安装了占用传感器，不仅让司机能够找到空位，而且还帮助城市管理者了解到他们需要调整哪些政策)”可知，这款应用程序取得了成功。故选 D 项。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Osgood 和他的团队确定了一些经常被占用的空间，并将其最长占用时间从 4 小时缩短到 2 小时。A. cancelled 取消；B. identified 认出，确定；C. emptied清空，使失去；D. enlarged 扩大。后文“a number of spaces that were constantly occupied(很多总是被占用的空位)”提及的“有很多总是被占用的空位”这一情况是经过 Osgood 和他的团队根据“数据”确定的。故选 B 项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他地点未得到充分利用，因此其最长使用时间也相应增加。 A. accordingly 相应地，因此；B. distinctively 特殊地；C. sensitively 敏感地，易感知地；D.
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analytically 分析地，解析地。根据前文“Other spots were underused, and had their maximum
times bumped up(其他地点未得到充分利用，最大使用时间也有所增加)”可知，该地点未得到充分利用，相应地就会增加这一地点的使用时间。故选 A 项。
53 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们全市各个地方都设有装有传感器的垃圾
桶。”Franklin-Hodge 说道。A. equipped with 配备，装备；B. devoted to 专心于，致力于；C. occupied by 被占用；D. involved in 参与，牵涉。根据“sensors(传感器)”以及“They can inform us in real time when they are getting full.(当垃圾桶满载时，它们可以实时通知我们。)”可推知，垃圾桶被装备上了传感器。故选 A 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们对这些数据进行长期分析，这使我们能够规划出应在何处投入资源来收集垃圾。A. remember 记住，记得；B. ignore 忽视，不理睬；C. plan 计划，规划；D. ask 询问，要求。根据前文“As we analyse that data over time(随着我们对这些数据进行长期的分析)”以及后文“where to put resources to collect trash(在哪里配置资源来收集垃圾)”可知，经过分析数据，就可以规划收集垃圾的资源配置。故选 C 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与 Uber 达成的协议只是冰山一角。A. service 服务；B. agreement协议，协定；C. advantage 优势，长处；D. requirement 要求。根据前文“Franklin-Hodge says he expects more private companies to join Uber.(Franklin Hodge 表示，他预计会有更多的私营公司加入优步。)”可知，预计会有更多的私营公司像 Uber一样与政府合作，达成一致，因此，在他看来，与 Uber达成一致是“数据共享” 的一小步，即“冰山一角” 。故选 B 项。
56 ．Covering 57 ．civilization##civilisation 58 ．chosen 59 ．were invented
60．Another 61．where 62．the most precious 63．the 64．to 65．to be taken 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大阪世博会上的中国馆的相关信息。
56 ．考查现在分词。句意：它占地 3500 平方米，是最大的自建海外馆之一。设空处为非谓语，cover 与其逻辑主语 it（The China Pavilion）之间是主动关系，表示“ 占地 3500 平方米” ，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Covering。
57 ．考查名词。句意：它以传统文化、生态文明和科技创新为特色。空处需要名词作宾语， civilize 是动词，其名词形式为 civilization/civilisation ，ecological civilization/civilisation 表示 “生态文明” ，故填 civilization/civilisation。
58 ．考查过去分词。句意：从一本农业百科全书中挑选的 46 张古代图片被重新制作成数字场景和艺术装置。 设空处为非谓语，“Forty-six ancient pictures”与“choose”之间是被动关系，
答案第 11 页，共 15 页
即“46 幅古代图片被从农业百科全书中挑选出来” ，所以用过去分词 chosen 作后置定语。故填 chosen。
59．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们让游客体验中国古代是如何发明和实践农业传统的。设空处为谓语，“agricultural traditions” 与“invent”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在古代，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语traditions 是名词复数，be 动词用were，故填were invented。
60．考查形容词。句意：展馆的另一部分展示了中国各地生态保护工作的真实案例。根据上文提到“‘Tian Ren He Yi ’ is an exhibiting sector” ，这里说展馆的另一个部分，another 表示“另一个” ，修饰名词 section ，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Another。
61．考查定语从句。句意：厦门就是一个例子，那里的鸟类已经回到了恢复的栖息地。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Xiamen ，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where ，故填 where。
62．考查形容词最高级。句意：在各种各样的展品中，最珍贵的展品是中国嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号任务从月球带回的月球土壤样本。根据“Among diverse displays”可知，这里是在众多展品中进行比较，要用最高级，precious 的最高级是 the most precious 。故填 the most precious。
63 ．考查冠词。 句意：参观者可以通过专门的观赏设备对样品进行详细的观察。设空处修饰名词，这里特指前面提到的“lunar soil samples” ，所以用定冠词 the ，故填 the。
64．考查固定搭配。句意：中国馆的建设过程也体现了中国对可持续发展的承诺。commitment to sth.是固定搭配，表示“对 的承诺” ，符合句意，故填 to。
65．考查不定式的被动结构。 句意：展馆的环保设计使其 3700 个部件可以拆卸并重复使用。 enable sth. to do sth.是固定结构，“its 3,700 parts”与“take apart”之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动结构，故填 to be taken。
66 ．Dear David,
Last weekend, I had an exciting experience riding in a self-driving taxi newly introduced in our city. As soon as I entered the vehicle, it automatically started and followed the preset route,
smoothly navigating through traffic with remarkable precision.
What amazed me most was that, despite the absence of a human driver, the taxi responded promptly to road conditions and signals, providing a safe and comfortable ride. I felt both thrilled and reassured by the advanced technology at work.
This experience has truly opened my eyes to the future of transportation, and I can't wait to see what innovations lie ahead.
答案第 12 页，共 15 页
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友 David 写一封邮件分享体验无人驾驶出租车的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling
使惊讶：amaze→shock
尽管：despite→in spite of
先进的：advanced→developed
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend, I had an exciting experience riding in a self-driving taxi newly introduced in our city.
拓展句：Last weekend, I had an exciting experience riding in a self-driving taxi which/that was newly introduced in our city.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】What amazed me most was that, despite the absence of a human driver, the taxi responded promptly to road conditions and signals, providing a safe and comfortable ride.（运用了 what 引导的主语从句）
【高分句型 2】This experience has truly opened my eyes to the future of transportation, and I can’t wait to see what innovations lie ahead.（运用了 what 引导的宾语从句）
67 ．范文 1
A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for
Grandma Agnes. The new Snoopy looked almost the same as the old one, with black-and-white fur and a wagging tail. When Grandma touched its head, the robot barked softly and rubbed
against her hand. “Oh, Snoopy! You’re back!” she cried, holding it close. From that day on, she “fed” it every morning and talked to it while sitting in the yard. Though the robotic dog couldn’t run or play, its programmed warmth seemed to comfort her. She stopped accusing the neighbors and even smiled more often.
Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. Last Sunday, I visited her with Dad. She didn’t recognize me, but she cheerfully introduced her “good boy” to us. The
答案第 13 页，共 15 页
robotic dog sat beside her, its head resting on her lap as she hummed an old song. Dad whispered, “Technology may not cure her illness, but it gives her peace.” Watching Grandma gently stroke
the robot’s fur, I realized how something as simple as a machine could reconnect her to lost love and memories. Science, in its own quiet way, had become a bridge between her fading world and the care we longed to provide.
范文 2
A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for
Grandma Agnes. When the lifelike, black-and-white spotted robotic dog was placed before her,
Grandma froze. Her eyes widened in shock. Then, a faint smile spread on her wrinkled face.
“Snoopy ” she softly murmured, reaching to touch its head. The dog barked gently and wagged its tail. Since then, it has become a constant companion in her life. She took it for walks around the
yard, chatting about farm days.
Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. It’s heartwarming. She
showers the robotic pet with love, as ifit were the real Snoopy. The empty look in her eyes has
turned into a spark of joy. During visits, we often find her on the porch, the robotic dog at her feet, as she shares childhood stories. This simple yet smart idea has brought back companionship. Such is the meaning of technology, which gives us hope, showing that love and memories can shine
through, even with dementia.
【导语】本文以患有老年痴呆的 Agnes 奶奶为线索展开，主要讲述了奶奶在爱犬 Snoopy 去世后不断询问狗狗下落，家人为此心力交瘁，后来叔叔买了只机器狗，让奶奶重新获得慰藉的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个月前，Ed 叔叔想出了一个好主意，给 Agnes 奶奶买了一只机器狗。”可知，第一段可描写机器狗的外观与功能，以及奶奶见到机器狗时的反应，还有机器狗如何让奶奶的情绪和行为发生积极变化，比如她不再指责邻居，还时常微笑。
②由第二段首句内容“每个人都很高兴 Agnes 奶奶非常喜欢“Snoopy” 。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸去看望奶奶时的情景，奶奶向她们介绍机器狗，展现她与机器狗的亲密，以及家人对这一变化的感慨，点明科技虽不能治愈疾病，却给奶奶带来了内心的平静。
2.续写线索： Ed 叔叔买机器狗——奶奶的反应——机器狗给奶奶带来的变化——作者和爸爸看望奶奶——奶奶介绍“Snoopy”——爸爸的感慨——作者的感悟
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3.词汇激活行为类
①抱着它：hold it close/clasp it tightly
②轻抚机器人的毛：stroke the robot’s fur/gently pat the robot’s coat
③低声说：whisper/mutter softly情绪类
①开心地：cheerfully/happily
②平静：peace/calmness/tranquility
【点睛】【高分句型 1】When Grandma touched its head, the robot barked softly and rubbed against her hand.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Watching Grandma gently stroke the robot’s fur, I realized how something as
simple as a machine could reconnect her to lost love and memories.（运用了 how 引导的宾语从句）
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