资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Unit2
Wildlife Protection
Words and expressions
poster [ p st (r)] n. 海报
post n.
① 邮政，邮递； 包裹 by post 用邮寄
②（尤指重要的） 职位；岗位 apply for the post 申请这个岗位
③ 帖子，在线留言板上 an online post 一篇网上帖子
vt 发表; 张贴；公布
post an article online
在网上发表一篇文章
illegal [ li ɡl] adj. 非法的，不合法的
illegally adv.非法地
legal adj.合法的
legally adv.合法地
He entered the country ________ (illegal).
It’s illegal _________ (drive) through a red light.
illegally
to drive
illegal parking an illegal act
违章停车
违法行为
hunt [h nt] vt./ vi. 打猎，搜寻，追捕
hunter n.猎人
hunting [U] 狩猎，打猎
a job-hunter 求职者
hunt for ＝search for搜索；追寻；寻找
go hunting 去打猎
1. Weather permitting, we'll go ________ (hunt) this Sunday morning.
2. Mary has been hunting ______ a job since she graduated from college.
hunting
for
(1) immediately adv. 立刻，马上
＝at once/right now/right away/in no time
(2) immediately conj. 一……就……
immediate adj. 立即的，当前的
I cannot make my decision immediately, but you will hear from me soon.
They came to help me immediately they heard I was in trouble.
1. __________ (immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
2. It's high time that we should __________________________ (立即采取措施) to protect our environment.
3. (他一回到家), he set out to do his homework.
Immediately
take immediate action/measures
Immediately he got home
=It is high time that immediate measures should be taken to ...
Immediately [ mi di tli] adv.立刻
1. Upon realizing the importance of environmental protecting, our government takes effective measures to manage it.
2. As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up.
3. The moment I heard the news, I rushed to the spot.
4. Directly I have finished my breakfast, I will go there.
5. No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.
6. Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow.
1. Upon/on+doing/n, +主句
2. As soon as+从句, +主句
3. The moment/minute/second+从句, +主句
4. Directly/Instantly+从句, +主句
5. No sooner +主句(部分倒装)+than +从句
6. Hardly +主句(部分倒装)+when +从句
表示
“一……就……”
This species of plant ___(be) dying out.
Various species of animals ____(be) living in this forest.
*单复数同形：
species, means, deer, sheep
is
are
What on earth did you do that for
the origins of life on the earth
究竟，到底(用在疑问词之后表示强调)
在地球上
on earth 究竟；到底
species [ spi i z] n. 物种;种类
Many rare species are dying out.
That style of music died out hundreds of years ago.
*die—died—died—dying
_______ n. → _______ adj. → ______ adj.→_______adj./adv.
be dying for sth 渴望某物
be dying to do sth 渴望做某事
death
dead
dying
1.My will to talk to him gradually died.
2.He watched his cigarette die.
3.The battery is dead. The whole
room fell into dead darkness.
4.You are deadly right.
5. A deadly disease is currently affecting dolphins.
消失; 消退
熄灭
不工作的，已废弃的
完全的
adv. 很，十分
adj. 致命的
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
deadly
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
① I am dying ______ a cup of water because of thirst.
② The old tradition will surely die ______, which is a natural rule.
③ His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died _______.
④In the 1840s, about 750, 000 people died ______ hunger.
[衔接高考]
①(2016.北京)In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying _______.
②(2017.河北) The trees have been dying _____ during the cold winter, and there are few left.
out
for
out
down
of
off
alarming [ lɑ m ] adj. 惊人的
alarmed adj. (人感到)惊恐的;害怕的
alarm [ lɑ m] v. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心
n. 恐慌;警报;警报器
(1) give/raise/sound/set off the alarm 发出警报
in alarm 惊恐地
fire alarm 火警 alarm clock 闹钟
(2) be alarmed at/by...
对……感到忧虑或害怕
be alarmed to do 因为做某事感到恐慌
Practice
1. The rainforests are disappearing at an ________ (alarm) rate.
2. Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel very _________ (alarm) at them.
3. He jumped up alarm.
alarming
alarmed
in
rate [re t] n. 速度;(比)率 v. 划分等级
speed n. 速度;v.加速
speed up 加速slow down 慢下来
at the speed of… 以..的速度
rating [ re t ] n. 等级;级别
high/low/poor rating: 高评/低评/差评
at a/an … rate
at the rate of …
以……的速度
first-rate
the birth/death rate
出生/死亡率
一流的
extinct [ k st kt ] adj. 已灭绝的
extinction [ k st k n]
n. 灭绝;绝种;消亡
濒危物种
extinct species
species in danger of extinction
mass [m s]: adj. 大量的;广泛的 n. 团;块;堆 ;群;大量
院子里有大量的石头。There is a mass of stones in the yard.
a mass of = masses of + 复数/不可数名词
许多的;大量的
(1) be/become aware of…
be aware + that …
They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous, she would not have picked them for dinner.ell.
(2) make sb aware of
It was Mrs Mu who made me aware of the importance of learning English.
(3) raise/increase awareness of…
(4) as far as I am aware= as far as I know
意识到，知道
提高……意识
使……意识到
据我所知
aware [ we (r)] adj. 知道;发觉;有...意识的
awareness : n. 知道;意识
know v. 知道 --- n. knowledge
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①We should _________________________ having done wrong.
我们应该让这小女孩意识到自己做错了事。
②___________________, nobody has done anything about it.
据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①Were you aware ________ something was wrong
②In my opinion, the government should raise people's __________ (aware) of environmental protection.
③Advanced students need to be aware _____ the importance of collocation.
that
of
awareness
make the little girl aware of
As far as I'm aware
endanger [ n de nd (r) ] v.使遭受危险;危害
in danger 在危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
endangered adj. 濒危的
danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
These tigers are in _____because of human’s hunting, which is _ their lives. Now they become species.
dangerous
danger
endangering
endangered
average [ v r d ] n. 平均数;平均水平
adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的
(1) an average of 平均有(后跟数词)
(2) on (the) average 平均
above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下
1. I spend an average about $200 a year on books.
2. How many elephants are killed ___________ (平均)every day
3. He has more effective learning methods，so his grade is __________________(高于平均水平)in his class.
of
above (the) average
on average
make progress 取得进步
注：progress 是不可数名词，不能用a/an 修饰，没有复数形式。
(1) make progress in... 在……方面取得进步
make some/great/rapid progress 取得一些/ 巨大/快速进步
(2) in progress 在进行中
A discussion about environmental protection is in progress in the classroom.
(3) progress /pr ɡres/ vi. 进展；前进
The work is progressing smoothly.
中国在过去 20 年里取得了巨大发展。
China has made a lot of progress in the past 20 years.
= The past 20 years have witnessed a lot of progress made in China.
concern [k n's :n] v.(使)担忧;(使)关心;涉及;关系到
n. 关心;挂念;担心;忧虑
concerned [k n's :nd] adj. 担心的;关切的
concerning prep. 有关；关于；涉及
Parents are always concerned about their children’s safety.
1. be concerned about/for 对...关切的；为...担忧的
=feel/show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心
Her research is concerned with the relationship between diet and health.
2. be concerned with 和……有关
As far as I’m concerned, a person’s words mirror his heart
3. as far as sb be concerned 就…而言
=regarding/with regard to
Pay attention:
注： concerned 是adj.用作前置定语时，意思是“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”
We should listen to the voices of concerned citizens and consider the opinions of all parties concerned.
① When I know that you are concerned _____ the matter, I am concerned ________ you. I am writing to ask for some details ___________ (concern) the matter.
② ___________ (concern) about his daughter's study, the single father decided to have a talk with her.
③ Since there is always heavy fog, many
people begin to concern __________ (they)
about air pollution.
with
about
concerning
Concerned
themselves
living adj. 居住的;活的;在用的 n. 生活；生计
很多人离开家乡谋生，追寻更好的生活条件。
Many people left their hometown to make a living and seek better living conditions.
make a living=make/earn one’s living 谋生
living things 生物
pressure [ pre (r)] n. 压力;挤压;紧张 ;要求
press sb.to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
under pressure 在压力下;承受压力
put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
press v.按；压；逼迫；催促
n. 按；压；推；挤；出版社；新闻报道，报刊
the press 报刊新闻业；新闻界
press a button/switch 按下按钮/开关
adapt [ 'd pt] v. (使)适应;使适合 ;改编
adaptation n.适应;改写本
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
It was the cultural differences that made it difficult for him to adapt to the study abroad.
(1) adapt /adjust (oneself) to... 适应……
This movie is adapted from a famous novel.
The director adapted the novel for the big screen.
(2) adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for... 将……改编为……
(1)After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to ________(live) on my own.
(2)My classmates and I have adapted a story ________ our English textbook ________ a short play recently.
(3)She is ___________ (adapt) since she can adjust to changes very well.
(4) To all of you, fresh students, how to________________________ (适应) the new environment is a big challenge.
living
from
for
adaptable
adapt (yourselves) to
measure [ me (r)] n. 措施;方法 v. 测量;度量;估量
We measure success by hard work rather than money.
1. measure...by... 用……来衡量……
We are taking measures to prevent accidents.
2. take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施干某事
The tailor made a suit to my father’s measure.
3. make…to one’s measure 按…的尺寸做…
measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
The desk measures 1.2 meters long.
This road measures 5 kilometers wide.
1. The hall was extremely big, ________ (measure)
200 metres long and 100 metres wide.
2. As far as I am concerned, you'd better make a uniform
_____ your own measure rather than buy one.
3. Obviously, it is high time that we took some ________ (measure) to solve the problem.
4. It can not ___________(measure) in terms of money.
Practice
measuring
to
measures
be measured
reserve [r z v ] n. 保护区;储藏(量)
v. 预订(座位/席位/房间等); 预留;保留
reserve/book 预约(座位/席位/房间/票等)
order 订购; 点菜/酒等
reservation n. 保留（意见），预订
a nature reserve 自然保护区
in reserve 备用
make a reservation 预定
without reservation 毫无保留
We keep some food in reserve for emergencies.
I trust you without reservation.
observe v. 观察(到); 注视；遵守(法律/规则等)( obey); 庆祝
observe sb doing sth: 看见某人正在做某事
observe sb do sth: 看见某人做了某事(变被动语态时，不定式要加上 to)
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. ________
However far it is, Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival. ________
On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea. ________
遵守
庆祝
观察
(1) Thousands of people observed the ship___________(leave) the harbour.
(2) They are shocked to find that in this beautiful town the traffic rules are not strictly___________ (observe).
leaving
observed
beauty ['bju:ti]: n. 美;美丽;美人;美好的东西
beautiful adj. 美丽的;美好的
beautifully adv. 美好地;很好地
beautify v.美化;使更美丽
在乡村，我们可以欣赏大自然的美。
We can enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside.
西施是古代中国的美人。
Xishi was a great beauty in ancient China.
remind [r ma nd]: v. 提醒;使想起
remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/物
remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人（不）做某事
remind sb. that/wh-从句 提醒……
reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西；提醒者/提醒物
1. The old photos reminded me _____ the days I spent in the countryside.
2. Please remind me ________ (write) an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday.
3. We signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a ________ (remind)．
to write
reminder
of
拓展：
常见的”v.+sb.+of+sth.”短语有：
inform sb. of sth. 通知….；
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫…
cure sb of sth. 治好….
accuse sb of sth. 控告….
cheat sb of sth. 骗取….
convince sb of sth. 使某人信服
warn sb. of sth. 警告…
suspect sb of sth. 怀疑…
shoot vt.&vi. (shot/ shot)
射杀；射伤；发射
Don’t move, or I’ll shoot.
拍摄（电影、照片等）
shoot a film/a photo
猛长，激增
house prices shoot up
房价飙升
profit n.利润，利益
make a profit/profits 赚取利润
I won't sell the future for a short-term profit.
绝不为短期利益而牺牲未来。
v. 获益；获利
profit from = benefit from
non-profit adj. 非盈利的
profitable adj. 盈利的，有利可图的
attack [ 't k]: v. 进攻;攻击;抨击
n. 袭击;攻击;抨击;(疾病的)突然发作
a heart attack/illness 心脏病
launch/make an attack on/upon 向……进行攻击
be under attack 受到攻击
一种不知名的病毒进攻了我的电脑。
An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.
这座城市正遭到袭击，居民们正在撤离。
The city is under attack, and residents are being evacuated.
recover [r 'k v ] v. 恢复; 康复;找回; 寻回
recovery n.恢复;痊愈
recover from... 从…中恢复过来
=make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 恢复镇定；平复情绪
She was shocked and couldn’t recover herself at first.
(1) It took a long time for him to recover ______ the operation.
(2) The old man has made a full ____________(recover) from the operation.
from
recovery
remove [r 'mu:v]: v. 去除; 移开;拿开;
脱去;摘下 = take off
remove …from… 从……中移开……
remove sb. from one's post/ office 撤职; 开除
remove sb. from school 开除某人
remove one’s doubt/trouble/fear 消除某人的疑虑/ 烦恼/恐惧
removal n [C] & [U] 移走；移去；消除
intend [in'tend]: v. 打算;计划; 想要
intention [ n ten n]: n.打算;计划;意图;目的
intend doing/to do sth. 打算/计划做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
He had intended to pay a visit to his grandmother, but something unexpected happened and he had to change the plan.
had intended to do sth 本打算做......但事实上没有..... 表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
They launched the new project with the intention of helping the poor areas, and all the materials are intended for the children there.
be intended for… 专为…而设计的; 专供…使用的
with the intention of doing/to do...抱有做……的目的/打算
①I had intended______________(accompany)you to the Great Wall,but my tutor told me to revise my paper, so I’m terribly sorry.(应用文之道歉信)
②I benefit a lot from the column intended _____ teenagers who are interested in western cultures.(应用文之短文投稿)
③The race, intending _____________(strengthen) our bodies, was highly thought of.
to accompany
　for　
　to strengthen
threat [θret ]: n. 威胁
threaten [ θretn ]: v. 威胁; 危机
a threat to... 对...是一个威胁
under threat (from...) 受到(……的)威胁
threaten to do... 威胁...
(1)Loss of habitats is a big threat ________ the living creature.
(2)If their habitat ______________(threat) or they can't find enough food, their numbers may decrease.
to
is threatened
exist [ ɡ z st]: v. 存在;生存
existence n.存在;生存
existing adj.现存的；现行的
形近：exit [ eks t] n. (建筑物等的)出口
exist in... 存在于……
exist on=live on 靠……谋生
There exist(s) …… 有……；存在……
come into existence 产生；出现
There_________a strange cave on the hill, but no one knows when it came into _________. (exist)
A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and 　　　　 (exist) relationships.
exists
existence
existing　
(1) A good and _____________ (harmony) environment at home is necessary for a child to grow healthy.
(2) We must ensure that tourism develops ____ harmony with the environment.
harmony [ hɑ:m ni]: n. 和谐;融洽
harmonious [hɑ m ni s] adj. 和谐的
live/work in harmony 融洽的生活/工作
in harmony with...: 与...和谐相处
我们必须改变我们的生活方式并学会和自然和谐相处。
We must change our way of life and learn to live in harmony with nature.
in
harmonious
reduce [r dju:s]: v. 减少
她明天将会把这车的价格减少30%。
She will reduce the price of the car by 30% tomorrow.
她明天将会把这车的价格减到10000美元。
She will reduce the price of the car to 10,000 dollars tomorrow.
reduce ... by …: 减少了…
reduce ... to …: 减少到…
be reduced to 某人沦落为；陷入某种境地(to为介词)
reduction [r d k n]: n. 减少;缩小;降低
reduce/decrease/decline/fall/drop 减少/下降
increase/rise 增加/上升
due to... 由于;因为
owing to : 由于; 因为
thanks to: 幸亏; 多亏;由于; 因为
as a result of: 由于; 因为
because of: 因为
because/since/as/for + 陈述句 由于; 因为
be due to do sth 预定/计划(做)某事
be due to sb 应归功于某人
The match is due ____________ (organize) this Saturday afternoon in the city's stadium.
My success is entirely due ____my parents' support
due adj.到期的；预期的
to be organized
to
neighbourhood [ ne b h d ]: n.临近的地方; 城区; 街道
我们得到了许多来自朋友和邻居的支持。
We’ve gained a lot of support from our friends and neighbours .
neighbour [ ne b (r)]: n. 邻居;邻人;邻国
stir [st (r) ]: v. 激发;搅动
stir -- stirred -- stirring
注意：refer, infer, prefer, occur 等要双写r后, 再加ed/ing; 但offer, suffer不双写,直接加ed/ing
stir up 激起；扬起；卷起；挑起
stir up one’s anger 使人生气
stir up trouble 挑起事端，煽风点火
stir things up 搬弄是非
Thank you！
Wildlife Protection
(Words & Expressions)

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