Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 单词课件(共48张PPT)译林版(2019)选择性必修第三册

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Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 单词课件(共48张PPT)译林版(2019)选择性必修第三册

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(共48张PPT)
XB3 U4 Words
Welcome - Reading
P44-47
1.heritage n. 遗产 【U】
cultural heritage 文化遗产
2. awe vt. 使惊叹,使敬畏 n. 敬畏,惊叹
be / stand in awe of ... 敬畏...
awe- awed- awed
be awed by 对...心生敬畏
( awed: 只修饰人,或与人的表情/眼神/语气搭配,主语为人)
例句: We were awed by the beauty of the mountain.
in awe 敬畏地
aweful adj. 可怕的,糟糕的
awesome adj. 令人敬畏的;极好的 (物)
3. civilization (also civilisation) n. 文明;社会文明;文明社会,文明世界
civilized adj. 文明的;有礼貌的
civilize v. 使文明;使有教养
China is one of the birthlands(发源地) of ancient__________.
This kind of thing should not happen in a__________ society.
They tried to ________ the natives.
civilization
civilized
civilize
4. preserve vt. 维护,保护,保存;维持
The organization was set up to endangered species extinction.
be well preserved 被很好地保护
preserve ... from... 保护...免于...
preservation n. 维护,保护,保存
preserve
from
5. urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急迫的 urgently adv.
in urgent need of... 急需...
It is urgent that... ...是紧急的
that从句使用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词“(should)”+动词原形
urge vt. 敦促,催促,力劝,竭力主张 n. 冲动,强烈的欲望
urge that ... 竭力主张/敦促...
that从句使用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词“(should)”+动词原形
have an urge for sth/ to do sth 渴望某物/做某事
urgency n. 紧迫;紧迫性
urgently adv. 迫切地;紧急地
6. wear down (使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平 wore--worn
本义(物理):
The edge of the knife with use.
引申义:消磨(意志/耐心/锐气)
His endless questions my patience completely.
wear out
本义(物理):(把某物)穿破,用坏
This jacket after three year’s use and I had to throw it away.
引申义:使筋疲力尽,使累垮; 耗尽(热情/兴趣/耐心)
A whole day of hard work all the travellers.
His repeated mistakes his teacher’s trust in him.
has been worn down
was worn out
wore down
wore out
wore out
7. pyramid n. 金字塔
8. ruin vt. 破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭 n. 毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁
ruin one’s health/career / fame/ reputation 毁掉某人的健康/事业/声誉
fall into ruin 衰落,衰败
in ruins 成为废墟
9. incredible adj. 极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的
syn:
unbelievable adj.
unbelievably adv.
incredibly adv. 难以置信地;非常地
10. clay n. 黏土,陶土 【U】
11. sculpture n. 雕像,雕塑品;雕刻术
12. missile n. 导弹
missiles
13. violence n. 暴力,暴行;狂热,激情
violent adj.暴力的,猛烈的
violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地,强烈地
14.conflict n.(军事)冲突,战斗;争论;矛盾,不一致 vi. 冲突,抵触
These results conflict with/are in conflict with earlier findings.
The violence was the result of political and cultural conflicts.
conflict with…= be in conflict with… 和…冲突
15. civil adj. 国民的;国家的;民事的(前定)
civilian n. 平民; 老百姓
civil rights/ civil war 公民权利 /内战
16. status n. 身份,地位;状况,情形
social status 社会地位
17.wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗
18. internal adj. 内部的;国内的
19. outcome n. 结果,效果
When you calculate the value of the car, you must allow for wear and tear.
income n. 收入
opp: external adj. 外部的,外面的
20. reef n. 礁,礁脉
21. coral n. 珊瑚 adj. 珊瑚色的
22. ecology n. 生态,生态学
ecological [ i k l d kl] adj. 生态的,生态学的
ecologist [i k l d st] n. 生态学家;
ecosystem n. 生态系统
23. agenda n. 计划,方案;议程表,议事日程
24. pagoda n. 佛塔
25. nail n. 钉子;指甲 vt. 固定
nail- nailed- nailed
hit the nail on the head 一针见血 (习语)
26. panel n. 专家咨询组,讨论小组;嵌板;仪表盘
27. specialist n. 专家;专科医生 adj. 专业的
specialize(=specialise) v. 专门研究;
specialize in... 专攻...
29. collapse vi. 倒塌,坍塌;昏倒 n. 昏倒;倒塌
He collapsed to the ground. 他倒在地上。
28. assess vt. 评估,评定;估算
assessment n. 评定;估价
30. consultation n. 咨询,商讨;就诊
in consultation with... 与...商讨
consult v. 查阅;商量;请教,咨询
consult sb about sth 咨询/请教某人某事
consult with sb about /on sth 与某人商量某事
consult the dictionary= refer to the dictionary 查字典
consultant n. 顾问
31. suspend vt. 暂停;悬,挂
suspend classes 停课
suspend sth from the ceiling 把某物挂在天花板上
suspension n. 延期;暂令停职
suspense n. 悬念
Grammar - Integrated
P48-50
1. division n. 分歧;分开,分割
divide v. (使)分开;使分离;使产生分歧
be divided into... 被分成...
Let's _______ ourselves ______ several groups.
divide
into
decide
decision
3. architect n. 建筑师;设计师
architecture n. 建筑学;建筑风格
architectural adj. 建筑的,建筑学的
2. dam n. 水坝 【C】
dam - dammed - dammed- damming
build/ construct a dam 修建水坝
culture
cultural
4. operator n. 操作人员,技工;接线员
5. incident n. 事件;冲突
operate vi. 运转;动手术; vt. 操作;经营
operation n. 操作;运转;手术
in operation 在运转中
incidental adj. 附带的,次要的;免不了的
incidentally adv. 附带地,偶然;顺便提一句
完形填空近义词区分:
incident: 较小事件/政治冲突
event: 重大事件
accident:意外事故
accidental
adj. 意外的,偶然的
accidentally
adv. 意外地,偶然地
6. cooperation n. 合作,协作;协助,配合
cooperate vi. 合作,配合
cooperative adj. 合作的;配合的
be in cooperation with sb 与…合作
7. forecast n. 预测,预报
vt.(forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted)预测,预报
syn:
predict v.
foresee v. 预见;预知
make a forecast 做预测
8. interrupt vt. 打扰,插嘴;使暂停,使中断
vi. 打扰,插嘴
interruption n. 中断;干扰
interrupt- interrupted - interrupted
The game was interrupted several times by rain.
He interrupted her speech rudely.
9. conservation n. 保护;保持
conserve vt. 保存;保护;节约
conservative adj. 保守的; 守旧的
wildlife conservation 野生动物保护
10. motion n. 提议,动议;运动;动作
motionless adj. 静止的;不运动的
in motion 在运动中
motion v. 做动作,示意
motion to sb to do sth 打手势让某人做某事
12. canal n. 运河
11. vote vt. & vi. 投票,表决
n. 选票,投票
voter n. 选民
vote for/ against 投票支持/反对
vote on sth 就某事投票
13. migration n. 迁徙,迁移,移居
migrate[ ma ɡre t] vi. 迁徙;移居
migrant [ ma ɡr nt] n. 移民;移居者
immigrate v. (从外国)移入
immigration n. 移民(行为/现象)【U】
immigrant adj. 移民【C】
15. splendour (AmE splendor) n. 壮丽,雄伟
splendid adj. 壮丽的;极好的
14. legacy n. 遗产
cultural legacy 文化遗产
16. reserve n. 自然保护区;储备 vt. 预订;预留;保留
reservation n. 预约;保留
a nature reserve 自然保护区
preserve vt. 保护; 维持;保存
17. basin n. 盆地;洗脸盆;盆;流域
18. intense adj. 很大的,十分强烈的;有强烈感情的,热切的;激烈的
intense competition/ pressure/ pain/ cold
激烈的竞争/ 强烈的压力/ 剧痛/ 酷寒
an intense look
热切的神情
intensely adv. 强烈地
intensity n. 强度;强烈
19. primitive adj. 简陋的,落后的;原始的,远古的
primitiveness n. 原始
primitive society 原始社会
20. humble vt. 使感到谦卑,使感到自惭 adj. 谦虚的,谦卑的
humbly adv. 谦逊地;谦虚地
modest adj.
Extended Reading
P53-55
1. corridor n. 走廊,地带;通道
2. pursue vt. 追求,致力于,执行;追逐
pursuit n. 追赶,追求
pursue a goal/one’s dreams
追求目标/梦想
3. submit vt. & vi. 提交,呈递;屈服
(submit- submitted-submitted )
submission n. 投降, 屈服; 提交,呈递
4. emerge vi. 出现;暴露;露头
emergence n. 出现;露头
emergent adj. 紧急的
emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件
emerge from... 从...中出现;摆脱...
After the storm, a rainbow emerged from the dark clouds.
emerge as... 以...身份出现;成为
The small town has emerged as a popular tourist destination in recent years.
5. assign vt. 指定,指派;分配;确定
assignment n. 分配;任务;作业
assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事
assign sth to sb./sth. 把某物分配给...; 将某事指定给...
6. take shape 成形,有了模样
The new building is beginning to take shape.
7. string n. 一批,一连串,一系列;线;弦
a string of 一系列,一串
string - strung- strung (v. 用线穿)
8. wool n. 毛织物;羊毛
woolen adj. 羊毛的
9. cotton n. 棉织物;棉,棉花
10. cave n. 山洞,洞穴
cottony adj. 棉状的,柔软的
11. Buddhist adj. 佛教的 n. 佛教徒
Buddhism [ b d z m] n. 佛教
12. expansion n. 扩展,扩大,膨胀
expand v. 扩张;详述
expansive adj. 扩张的
the expansion of sth ...的扩大/膨胀
13. initiative n. 倡议,新方案;主动性
The Belt and Road Initiative has a very positive effect on the world.
take the initiative to do sth 主动做某事
launch an initiative 发起一项倡议
14. milestone n. 重要阶段,里程碑
15. equator n. 赤道
16. showcase n. 展示的场合,玻璃柜台
17. elsewhere adv. 在(或去)别处
18. entry n. 进入;参与,加入;参赛
19. fee n. 费;报酬
enter v. 进入
entrance n. 入口
20. ban vt. 明令禁止,取缔;禁止做某事 n. 禁令
(banned, banned)
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事
a ban on sth 对...的禁令
syn: prohibit, forbid
He was banned from driving for three years.
There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.

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