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Unit 6 单元测试卷 A
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What will the woman do next
A ．Park her car. B ．Look at the stars. C ．Fetch the telescope.
2 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The rise of astronauts. B ．China’s space station. C ．Food for astronauts.
3 ．What are scientists trying to do now
A ．Landon Mars. B ．Find water on Mars. C ．Send detectors on to Mars.
4 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Which countries have landed on Mars.
B ．China’s new achievement in space.
C ．China’s plan to go to Mars.
5 ．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A ．Classmates.
B ．Colleagues.
C ．Teacher and student.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where did the man learn about the new planet
A ．From TV. B ．From the Internet. C ．From the newspaper.
7 ．How did scientists find the new planet
A ．By researching into the star’s light.
B ．By building a universe model.
C ．By using a telescope.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission
A．To send astronauts to Mars. B．To collect samples from Mars. C．To launch a new satellite.
9 ．How long is the mission expected to last
A ．A few days. B ．A few months. C ．Several years.
10 ．What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples
A ．A laser scanner. B ．A robotic arm. C ．A drill.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission
A ．To send astronauts to Mars.
B ．To collect samples from Mars.
C ．To launch a new satellite.
12 ．How long is the mission expected to last
A ．A few days.
B ．A few months.
C ．Several years.
13 ．What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples
A ．A laser scanner.
B ．A robotic arm.
C ．A drill.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
14 ．What did Charles think of space travel as a little boy
A ．Difficult. B ．Interesting. C ．Unattractive.
15 ．What did Charles consider the hardest part of the training
A ．Moving his arms and fingers.
B ．Practicing landing and taking off.
C ．Wearing a spacesuit eight hours a day.
16 ．What will Charles talk about next
A ．His future plan.
B ．His experience on the moon.
C ．His feeling of receiving a moon mission.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．In which month may ASO-S be scheduled to launch
A ．May B ．July C ．September
18 ．How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least
A ．Four years. B ．Forty hours. C ．Seventy years.
19 ．What is one key function of the satellite mentioned in the text
A ．Repairing Earth’s atmosphere.
B ．Predicting space weather 40 hours in advance.
C ．Blocking harmful solar radiation.
20 ．Why is ASO-S so meaningful
A ．It can block the sun’s radiation.
B ．It may fill China’s gap in the field.
C ．It is the first solar satellite globally.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make Space in Your Summer for Free Fun
You don’t have to go to the moon to meet an astronaut; You can do it at the Air and Space Museum on July 16.
Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937. But she’ll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16 — the museum’s first Family Day of the
season — to tell you all about her adventures. (Okay, it’s actually an actress pretending to be
Earhart.) NASA astronaut Patrick Forrester will be there to answer your questions, e and learn how space exploration changed the world.
Another Family Day event takes place on July 25. At “Discover the Moon Day!” you can steer (驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet), examine meteorites (陨石) that were found on the moon, see the capsule (太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses.
You can create lunar art and take a moon quiz. We’ll give you one example: July 20, 1969.. Do you know what happened that day
National Air and Space Museum
Independence Avenue at Sixth Street SW
Open daily 10 am to 7: 30 pm through September 1 (with a few early closings at 5: 30 pm; visit our website for details).
Family Day programmes are from 10 am to 3 pm.
Information specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9 am to 5 pm and Saturday from 9 am to 4 pm. All ages, but best for age 7 and older.
For more information, call202-633-2214 or go www.airandspace.si.edu.
21 ．What can museum visitors do on July 16
A ．Create lunar art. B ．Step into an unusual capsule.
C ．Learn about a missing woman pilot’s life. D ．See a movie about Earhart’s adventures.
22 ．What do we know about “Discover the Moon Day!”
A ．It includes a moon quiz competition.
B ．It’s the first Family Day at the museum.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
C ．It features a famous astronaut’s explanations.
D ．It gives people first-hand experience of space.
23 ．What’s the closing time for the Family Day programmes
A ．3 pm. B ．4 pm.
C ．5:30 pm. D ．7:30 pm.
B
Stephen Hawking Warns Humans Must Leave Earth Soon
Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.
Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global
warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”
Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking
suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years’ time and send people to Mars by 2025”.
According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a
single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite young people, and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学).”
Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new
planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We
can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开
端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are
running out of space.
24 ．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space
A ．To send people to Mars. B ．To build a lunar base.
C ．To send astronauts to the Moon. D ．To change the future of humanity.
25 ．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by .
A ．speeded up B ．stored C ．used up D ．explored
26 ．What is Hawking’s attitude towards the Earth’s future
A ．Pessimistic. B ．Confused. C ．Positive. D ．Indifferent.
27 ．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that .
A ．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger.
B ．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet.
C ．a new and ambitious space program would excite young people.
D ．astronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth.
C
Astronauts do a lot to prepare for the many things that can go wrong during space travel. But they can’t be experts in everything. That’s why NASA is testing to see if robots can fill in some of the gaps.
A robot MIRA took an important step in that direction. Scientists succeeded in testing the robot’s ability to perform operations while on the International Space Station (ISS). And what’s more, they controlled the robot remotely from Earth.
The robot was designed by a Lincoln, Nebraska-based company called Virtual Incision.
Robots have long been used in surgery, but MIRA is the first miniature version of robotic-assisted surgery technology in development. The company said it’s about 1,000 times lighter than previous technologies, making it ideal for space travel where every pound matters.
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
The goal of the experiment was to see ifand how MIRA’s surgical capabilities would be affected by zero gravity. It attempted to perform a series of surgical tasks on simulated(模拟)
human tissue while aboard the ISS, remotely controlled by six researchers in Lincoln, Nebraska. The robot performed a dissection(解剖) task common in surgeries, using its left hand to create tension in the tissue and its right to dissect the tissue with scissors.
Researchers reported that the robot was able to successfully complete the task. As to the
question of how zero gravity affects the robot’s surgical skills, they said it would take a few weeks or months before results were sent back to Earth.
One goal of the research is to develop technology that could one day allow doctors to
perform surgeries on astronauts remotely from Earth. It could also have a big impact on Earth, helping those who don’t have access to a surgeon get the help they need.
28 ．What is the function of Paragraph 1
A ．To present a phenomenon. B ．To introduce the topic.
C ．To comment on the event. D ．To arouse the readers’ interest.
29 ．What can be known about MIRA
A ．Its weight is suitable to travel to space.
B ．It has long been used in surgery in space.
C ．It has performed a surgery on human issues.
D ．It is the first version of robotic-assisted surgery.
30 ．What is the goal of the research
A ．To reduce the impact of zero gravity on robots.
B ．To make space more inhabitable.
C ．To allow more doctors accessible in poor areas.
D ．To help with health care of astronauts in space.
31 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．Robots Can Fill in Some of the Gaps
B ．Doctors Controlled the Robot Remotely from Earth
C ．Scientists Successfully Tested the Robot’s Surgery Skills in Space
D ．Robots Took the Place of doctors in Surgeries
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
D
A rare lunar crystal found on the near side of the moon is giving scientists hope of
providing limitless power for the world forever. The lunar crystal is made of material previously unknown to the scientific community and contains a key element for the nuclear fusion process, a form of power generation that uses the same forces that fuel the Sun and other stars in the
universe.
The crystal was found in lunar basalt particles (玄武岩颗粒) collected from the moon in
2020 and makes China the third country to discover a new lunar mineral, behind the U. S. and the former Soviet Union. The Chinese moon mission landed in Oceanus Procellarum in December
2020 and has been the first lunar sample return mission since the 1970s.
More than 1.7 kg of lunar samples were collected and delivered safely to Earth. The crystal is clear and roughly the width of a single human hair. It formed in a region of the moon that was volcanically active around 1.2 billion years ago.
One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3, which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors. The element is incredibly rare on Earth, but it seems to be fairly prevalent on the moon.
Although it is too early for scientists to have made any financial estimates on such a fuel source, it will undoubtedly be extremely costly: There is, of course, the matter of bringing the crystals back from the moon, especially in the large amounts that are needed to fuel fusion
reactors.
32 ．Why is discovering helium-3 significant
A ．It offers a method for converting lunar basalt directly into electrical energy.
B ．It indicates the possibility of utilizing solar energy directly from the sun.
C ．It provides a potential stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors.
D ．It suggests that coal reserves could be refilled through lunar resources.
33 ．What do we learn about the lunar crystal
A ．It was found from the far side of the moon. B ．It provides fuel to the sun and other stars.
C ．It was the first sample collected by China. D ．It was formed in less than a billion years.
34 ．What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 4
A ．Common. B ．Valuable. C ．Powerful. D ．Transparent.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
35 ．Why is it extremely costly to utilize helium-3 as a fuel source
A ．It is prohibited by the international laws.
B ．It involves complex and expensive processes to extract helium-3 from the crystal.
C ．It requires the development of entirely new types of fusion reactors.
D ．It demands large amounts of crystals from the moon.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People believing in space exploration have probably heard this, “We shouldn’t waste money on it when there are problems to deal with here on Earth.” It’s true that public health concerns, climate change, and other urgent issues are important to address. 36
People estimate that NASA takes up as much as a quarter of the U.S. budget. 37 The correct information may go a long way towards reassuring critics that space spending isn’t eating up as many public resources as they think.
If someone is arguing that public funds should be better spent, they should know that
money spent on NASA positively impacts the U.S. economy. 38 According to some
official data, spending on space supports highly skilled jobs, fuels technology advancements with practical applications, and creates business opportunities that feed back into their economy. This in turn grows the pool of public money that can be spent solving the world’s most pressing
problems.
39 Studying how we might grow food in orbit or on Mars yields insights into
growing food in extreme conditions on Earth, generating knowledge that can help reduce the
impacts of climate change. Medical research conducted on the International Space Station allows us to understand the human body in new ways, helping save lives and improve quality of life.
Most importantly, space is inspiring. Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity. 40 But to be inspired to aim for something so grand gives kids the motivation to study hard and gain skills in science, engineering, medicine, or other fields that benefit humanity and directly help overcome problems that we face as a species.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
A ．That inspiration isn’t just for kids.
B ．This is a sad truth that we know early on.
C ．In fact, it only represents about 0. 5% of the total.
D ．And we get the same kind of payoff in other countries.
E ．To deal with these problems, we have to stop exploring.
F ．Yet, solving them doesn’t mean cutting the funding for space programs.
G ．Overcoming the challenges of exploration helps the world in other ways too.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this year, I had a chance to go into space as an astronaut. I had undergone
continuous professional training for this . Finally, the day arrived. Now I was really on
top of the world. With all the deafening noise and shake, we lifted off. As we , I
was aware that the force of gravity was pulling at me. There was an instrument to show us how
many g’s we were . At two g’s, I tried to raise my arm, but I could make it. At
three g’s, I felt my face being into my seat. Feeling , I thought, “Will I pass
out ” Suddenly, no g’s. ! We were floating (漂浮)!
Staring into space, I found everything beyond my . I saw a cold, black . It was unlike any blackness we can see or feel on Earth. My initial disappeared, and I felt really down. I turned my head toward the light of Mother Earth — the white of the clouds and the blue of the sky. The unexpected between the coldness of space and the warm nurturing
of Earth below filled me with great . I was sad that we were doing many things that great threat to our survival on Earth. I know it’s time we should ourselves to our planet, to each other, to life and love all around us.
41 ．A ．initiative B ．mission C ．campaign D ．activity
42 ．A ．mild B ．slight C ．violent D ．permanent
43 ．A ．rose B ．landed C ．bounced D ．launched
44 ．A ．sparing B ．avoiding C ．destroying D ．experiencing
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
45 ．A ．merely B ．barely C ．instantly D ．frequently
46 ．A ．pushed down B ．broken down C ．dragged away D ．put away
47 ．A ．excited B ．dizzy C ．enthusiastic D ．refreshed
48 ．A ．Timelessness B ．Endlessness C ．Weightlessness D ．Speechlessness
49 ．A ．authority B ．influence C ．anticipation D ．means
50 ．A ．softness B ．emptiness C ．thinness D ．richness
51 ．A ．nervousness B ．concern C ．terror D ．excitement
52 ．A ．contrast B ．distance C ．bond D ．similarity
53 ．A ．hesitation B．joy C ．doubt D ．sorrow
54 ．A ．guaranteed B ．secured C ．posed D ．celebrated
55 ．A ．abandon B ．adapt C ．restrict D ．commit
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的情态动词
I 56 have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. Zhang Min is a fantastic dancer. I wish I 57 (dance) as well as her. No one 58 be compared with Ellen in dancing. Jack is more of a talker than a doer. Teachers always
tell him it’s high time that he 59 (do) something instead of just talking. Every time I get
close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, I 60 say “Ni Hao” to them. Teachers
recommend that parents 61 (not, allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school
for safety. Students 62 obey school rules. Every student must wear school uniform while at school. If a student 63 (not) wear school uniform, he would be punished immediately.
According to the rules, students 64 get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship. It is beyond my imagination that students here 65 be so crazy about Harry Potter series like me.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
66 ．2025 年 4 月 24 日，第十个“ 中国航天日”，神舟二十号载人飞船（Shenzhou-20 Manned Spaceship）成功发射，中国太空探索又添新的辉煌。假设你是李华，请给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
（1）事件介绍；
（2）你的看法。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：Space Day 航天日；exploration 探索。
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young girl named Nova had always been fascinated by space travel and dreamed of
exploring the stars one day. She spent hours reading books about the planets and galaxies and her room was filled with star charts in models of spacecraft. Nova also loved to repair machines.
Always curious about how things worked, she would take apart gadgets (小器具) and put them back together. She even built her own telescope to look up at the night sky. Her parents
encouraged her curiosity, gifting her a comprehensive engineering kit on her 10th birthday. Nova spent countless hours mastering the kit, learning everything from basic circuitry (电路) to
complex mechanical systems.
One day, she signed up for the “Little Astronaut Simulation (模拟) Competition”. The
selection process was strict, but Nova’s professional skills in mechanics helped her a lot. What’s more, during her training, Nova learned more complex skills. Fortunately, Nova succeeded. She was selected tojoin a team of simulation astronauts on a mission to explore a distant planet. Nova
试卷第 12 页，共 13 页
was excited and she brought along her toolkit just in case and hoped that her skills could contribute to the mission.
As the spaceship flew through the galaxy, Nova admired breathtaking views of stars and
planets. She felt weightless and free, like she was flying through the universe. The crew members bonded over shared stories in the dreams, each bringing a unique skill set to the team. Nova
quickly became the go-to person for any technical issues. She believed that her toolkit and knowledge would provide invaluable service during the journey.
Later, the team encountered a problem. The simulation spaceship’s engine malfunctioned and they became trapped in space. They were running out of oxygen and supplies, and the nearest planet
was light years away. Many of them were scared and unsure of what to do.
But Nova refused to be afraid.
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Finally, they landed back on the earth.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: Have you ever been to a place like this
M: No, but I do like to look at the stars.
W: Good, you’re in for a treat. This is the best place around to get a good look at the stars. I’m going to fetch the telescope for you. It’s in my car.
2 ．C
【原文】M: The news said that these astronauts stayed in the space station for nearly three months. What food did they eat
W: Well, in addition to fruit, they were provided with more than 120 kinds of space foods.
3 ．B
【原文】M: It is said that if water can be found on Mars people could live on it in the next 20 to 30 years.
W: That is why scientists sent detectors to Mars.
4 ．B
【原文】W: Luis, listen to the news a Chinese spacecraft successfully landed on the surface of Mars on Saturday morning, marking a historic accomplishment in China’s space industry and
making it the second country, in the world to achieve the feat.
M: Wow, congratulations! You must be very proud of your country.
5 ．B
【原文】W: Mr Black, could I have a meeting with a student here
M: Sorry, not here, Miss Hopkins. We need a quiet environment to prepare for tomorrow’s lecture.
6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】M: Have you gone through the front page news of today’s paper Scientists have found a new planet that’s truly exciting. People have known more about space and understood the universe better.
W: Yes. I read articles about it on the internet, and there’s a lot of news about it on TV, too. It’s said that this new planet is near its star. This means it might be able to support life.
M: That’s right. Scientists analyzed the stars light and then found the planet.
W: Oh, that’s cool. Can we see the planet through a radio telescope
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
M: I’m not sure. Maybe you can have a try.
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．C
【原文】M: Hi Sarah, have you heard about the recent space exploration mission NASA has just launched a new spacecraft to explore mars.
W: Yes, I did. It’s exciting, right The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of mars and help scientists better understand the planet’s history.
M: Exactly. And I heard that it would be a multi year mission. It could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on mars.
W: That’s amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space
M: Yeah. And the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools, like a drill, to collect samples from deeper layers of the Martian soil.
W: That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on mars
M: Absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether mars ever supported life.
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．C
【原文】M: Hi Sarah, have you heard about the recent space exploration mission NASA has just launched a new spacecraft to explore Mars.
W: Yes, I did. It’s exciting, right The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of Mars and help scientists better understand the planet’s history.
M: Exactly. And I heard that it would be a multi-year mission. It could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on Mars.
W: That’s amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space.
M: Yeah, and the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools like a drill to collect samples from deeper layers of the Martian soil.
W: That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discovery they might make about the history of
water on Mars.
M: Absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
Mars ever supported life.
14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．C
【原文】W: Charles, have you always been interested in space travel
M: Frankly, as a child, I used to wonder what space travel might be like, but I was never absorbed in it.
W: So, when did you become interested in space travel
M: It was at the Naval Academy. I was a Navy pilot. I fell in love with planes. And that gave me the chance to get selected for the astronaut program.
W: And how did you find the training
M: Well, the moon-surface training in a spacesuit was physically demanding. In the spacesuits you had to fight to bend your arms and move your fingers inside the gloves. But actually, the hardest
part was practicing landing and taking off. We often spent eight hours a day trying to learn what to do.
W: So how did you feel when you first heard that you were actually flying to the moon
M: Well
17 ．A 18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．B
【原文】
NANJING-China’s first solar satellite, ASO-S, is scheduled to launch in the first half of
2022, marking the country’s first-ever mission to observe the sun. The satellite will operate in an orbit above Earth to maintain a view of the sun 24 hours a day. It is expected to be in orbit for at least 4 years, according to Gan Weiqun, a researcher from the project. The sun is the only fixed star that can be studied in detail by humans. The vast majority of its radiation is blocked by
Earth’s atmosphere. Only by sending satellites into space can a complete picture of the sun be
presented for further studies. The satellite will also realize its potential in space weather
forecasting. Sun activities can be detected at least 40 hours ahead of their arrival by the satellite. This can help with early warnings of damage to Earth’s environment. Since the 1960s, more than
70 satellites related to solar observation have been launched globally. The ASO-S is expected to fill China’s gap in the field, according to Gan.
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆活动的相关信息。
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
21 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pioneering pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared on a flight around the globe in 1937. But she’ll be at the National Air and Space Museum on July 16 — the
museum’s first Family Day of the season —to tell you all about her adventures.(1937 年，先驱飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特在环球飞行中失踪。但她将于 7 月 16 日，也就是博物馆本季的第一个家庭日，来到国家航空航天博物馆，向你讲述她的冒险经历)”可知，7 月 16 日，博物馆游客可以了解一名失踪女飞行员的生平。故选 C。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At “Discover the Moon Day!” you can steer (驾驶) a robotic rover (a vehicle for exploring the surface of a planet), examine meteorites (陨石) that were found on the moon, see the capsule (太空舱) that took the Apollo 11 astronauts there and back and view photos of the lunar surface using 3-D glasses.(在“发现月球日” ，你可以驾驶机器人漫游车（一种探索行星表面的工具），检查在月球上发现的陨石，观看阿波罗 11 号宇航员乘坐的太空舱，并使用 3D 眼镜来回观看月球表面的照片)”可知，该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Family Day programmes are from 10 am to 3 pm.(家庭日节目时间为上午 10 时至下午 3 时)”可知，家庭日节目于下午 3 时结束。故选 A。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章引用了世界知名物理学家及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send
astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space.(霍金提议，实力较强的国家应在 2020 年之前派遣宇航员前往月球，以重新启动更多的太空探索活动)”可知，人类要向太空扩展应在 2020 年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索, 故选 C。
25 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“natural resources(自然资源)”和后面的“at an alarming
rate(以惊人的速度)”可知，我们的自然资源正在以惊人的速度被消耗殆尽。故 drain在这里是“用完，耗尽” 的意思。故选 C。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第五段“Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being
drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”(霍金还阐述了他对于其他能源形式的设想，这些能源或许能将我们带往新的星球。他向听众发出警告：“地球正受到诸多方面的威胁，这让我很难保持乐观的态度。”他接着说道：“我们的自然资源正在以惊人的速度被消耗殆尽。我们给地球带来了灾难性的后果，比如气候变化、气温上升、极地冰盖减少、森林滥伐以及大量物种灭绝。我们可能是一个无知且缺乏思考的群体。”)”可知，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因, 故选 A。
27 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious
danger.(在斯塔穆斯音乐节上（该音乐节在挪威特隆赫姆举行，旨在庆祝科学与艺术）期间，霍金警告人们说，人类正处于严重的危险之中)”和第五段“He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.”(他向听众发出警告：
“地球正受到诸多方面的威胁，这让我很难保持乐观的态度。”)”可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁, 故选 A。
28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种机器人 MIRA 在空间中完成对模拟人体的手术，这个机器人有望填补人类宇航员所无法做的一些空白。
28．推理判断题。根据文章的第一段内容“Astronauts do a lot to prepare for the many things that can go wrong during space travel. But they can’t be experts in everything. That’s why NASA is
testing to see if robots can fill in some of the gaps.(宇航员为太空旅行中可能出现的许多问题做了很多准备。但他们不可能在所有的方面都是专家。这就是为什么美国国家航空航天局正在测试机器人是否可以填补一些空白。)”可知，第一段指出宇航员为很多事情做准备，但不可能为所有的事情做好准备，依然可能出错，最后一句提到机器人可以来填补空白，因此推断第一段的目的是导入文章的话题，讲述下文的机器人 MIRA 。故选 B 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The company said it’s about 1,000 times lighter than previous technologies, making it ideal for space travel where every pound matters.(该公司表示，它比以前的技术轻约 1000 倍，使得它非常适合太空旅行，太空旅行时每一磅都很重要。)”可知，MIRA 和以前的技术相比，重量轻了约 1000 倍，很适合每一磅都重要的太空旅行。故选 A 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段第一句话“One goal of the research is to develop
technology that could one day allow doctors to perform surgeries on astronauts remotely from
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
Earth.(这项研究的一个目标是开发一种技术，有朝一日可以让医生在地球上远程为宇航员进行手术。)”可知，这个研究的目的之一是为了给空间站宇航员提供医疗保健方面的帮助。故选 D 项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段前两句“A robot MIRA took an important step in that direction. Scientists succeeded in testing the robot’s ability to perform operations while on the International Space Station (ISS). (MIRA 机器人朝着这个方向迈出了重要的一步。科学家成功测试了机器人在国际空间站（ISS）上做手术的能力。)” 以及全文内容可知，本文围绕着填补宇航员工作空白的机器人 MIRA 展开，第二段指出科学家成功测试了这种机器人在太空做手术的能力，下文各段是对这一事实的详细论述，因此本文的标题也应该基于这一事实。因此推断 C项“科学家成功地测试了机器人在太空中的手术技能”为最佳标题。故选 C 项。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在 2020 年采集的月球玄武岩颗粒中发现的一种月球晶体，其含有的氦 3 或为核聚变反应堆提供稳定燃料源，但利用该燃料源成本极高。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A rare lunar crystal found on the near side of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the world forever.(在月球近侧发现的一种罕见的月球晶体给科学家们带来了希望，即永远为世界提供无限的能源)”和第四段中“One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3, which scientists believe may provide a stable fuel source for nuclear fusion reactors.(这种晶体中发现的主要成分之一是氦-3 ，科学家们认为它可能为核聚变反应堆提供稳定的燃料来源)”可知，发现氦-3 的重要意义在于它为核聚变反应堆提供了一种潜在的稳定燃料源。故选 C 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The crystal was found in lunar basalt particles (玄武岩颗粒) collected from the moon in 2020 and makes China the third country to discover a new lunar
mineral, behind the U. S. and the former Soviet Union. The Chinese moon mission landed in
Oceanus Procellarum in December 2020 and has been the first lunar sample return mission since
the 1970s.(这种晶体是在 2020 年从月球收集的月球玄武岩颗粒中发现的，这使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后第三个发现月球新矿物的国家。2020 年 12 月，中国的月球任务在风暴洋着
陆，这是自 20 世纪 70 年代以来首次月球样本返回任务)”可知，该晶体是中国采集的首个样本。故选 C 项。
34．词句猜测题。划线词所在句“The element is incredibly rare on Earth, but it seems to be fairly prevalent on the moon.(这种元素在地球上极其罕见，但在月球上似乎相当普遍)”中“but”表转
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
折，与地球上的“rare(罕见)”相对，可推测“prevalent” 的意思是“常见的、普遍的” ，与 A 项“Common” 同义。故选 A 项。
35 ．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although it is too early for scientists to have made any
financial estimates on such a fuel source, it will undoubtedly be extremely costly: There is, of
course, the matter of bringing the crystals back from the moon, especially in the large amounts
that are needed to fuel fusion reactors.(尽管科学家目前还难以对这种燃料资源进行经济评估，但其成本无疑将极其高昂：毕竟，首先需要解决从月球运回大量氦-3 晶体的难题——而要 维持核聚变反应堆运转，所需的数量更是庞大)”可知，利用氦-3作为燃料源成本极高是因为需要从月球获取大量的晶体，成本极其高昂。故选 D 项。
36 ．F 37 ．C 38 ．D 39 ．G 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍太空探索对经济、科技、医学和气候变化的积极影响。
36 ．上文“It’s true that public health concerns, climate change, and other urgent issues are
important to address. (的确，公共卫生问题、气候变化以及其他紧迫的议题都是需要解决的重要问题。)”提到公共健康问题、气候变化和其他紧迫问题确实很重要，需要解决。F 选项“Yet, solving them doesn’t mean cutting the funding for space programs. (然而，解决这些问题并不意味着要削减太空项目的资金。)”与上文形成转折，指出解决地球问题并不意味着要停止太空探索，从而引出下文关于太空探索资金使用的讨论。其中的 them 指代前文的重要问题。因此，F 选项符合语境。故选 F。
37．上文“People estimate that NASA takes up as much as a quarter of the U.S. budget. (人们估计，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）所占的预算比例高达四分之一。)”提到人们估计 NASA 占据了美国预算的四分之一，而 C 选项“In fact, it only represents about 0. 5% of the total. (事实上，它只占总预算的约 0.5% 。)”提供了与人们普遍认知相反的事实，纠正了这一误解，并指出，太空支出并没有消耗他们认为的那么多的公共资源即只占总预算的约 0.5% 。因此，C 选项 符合语境。故选 C。
38 ．上文“If someone is arguing that public funds should be better spent, they should know that
money spent on NASA positively impacts the U.S. economy. (如果有人认为公共资金应该用在更好的地方，那么他们应该明白，投入到美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的资金对美国经济有着积极的影响。)”提到 NASA 的支出对美国经济有积极影响，D 选项“And we get the same kind of payoff in other countries. (我们在其他国家也得到了同样的回报。)”进一步扩展了这一点，说明 NASA 的支出不仅对美国有益，也对其他国家产生了积极影响。这与下文中
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
“According to some official data, spending on space supports highly skilled jobs, fuels technology advancements with practical applications, and creates business opportunities that feed back into
their economy. (根据一些官方数据，太空领域的投资能够创造高技能工作岗位，推动具有实际应用价值的技术进步，并带来商业机会，从而促进当地经济的发展。)”提到的太空支出支持高薪工作、推动技术进步和创造商业机会等内容相呼应。故选 D。
39．下文“ Studying how we might grow food in orbit or on Mars yields insights into growing food in extreme conditions on Earth, generating knowledge that can help reduce the impacts of climate change. (研究如何在轨道上或火星上种植食物，有助于我们了解在地球极端环境下种植食物的方法，从而获取相关知识，以帮助减轻气候变化带来的影响。)”通过具体例子说明了太空探索如何帮助解决地球上的问题，如研究在轨道或火星上种植食物的方法有助于了解在极端条件下种植食物的知识，从而帮助减少气候变化的影响。G 选项“Overcoming the challenges of exploration helps the world in other ways too. (克服探索的挑战也以其他方式帮助世界。)”作为段首句，概括了下文的内容，即太空探索对地球的好处不仅限于经济方面，还包括科学研究和解决地球问题等方面。故选 G。
40．上文“Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity. (并非每一个梦想成为宇航员的孩子都能获得这样的机会。)”提到不是每个梦想成为宇航员的孩子都会有机会，下文“But to be inspired to aim for something so grand gives kids the motivation to
study hard and gain skills in science, engineering, medicine, or other fields that benefit humanity
and directly help overcome problems that we face as a species. (但受到如此宏伟目标的激励，会让孩子们产生强烈的求学动力，促使他们努力学习，掌握科学、工程、医学等领域的知识，从而为人类的发展做出贡献，并直接帮助解决我们人类所面临的种种问题。)”强调受到成为宇航员这个梦想的激励，可以促使孩子们努力学习，掌握知识，为人类发展做出贡献。B 选项“This is a sad truth that we know early on. (这是一个我们很早就知道的悲伤事实。)”承接上 文，进一步强调了这一现实的残酷性。this 指代前文的事实即并非每一个梦想成为宇航员的孩子都能获得这样的机会；同时，引出了下文关于太空探索对孩子们的激励作用的讨论。故选 B。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．B 48 ．C
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．D 54 ．C 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为宇航员进入太空的经历和感受。
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了这次任务，我接受了持续的专业训练。A. initiative 倡议； B. mission 任务；C. campaign 运动；D. activity 活动。根据前文“I had a chance to go into space as an astronaut.”可知，作者有机会作为宇航员进入太空，这是一项任务。故选 B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伴随着震耳欲聋的噪音和剧烈的震动，我们起飞了。A. mild温和的；B. slight 轻微的；C. violent 剧烈的；D. permanent 永久的。根据前文“deafening
noise”可知，震动应是剧烈的。故选 C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们上升时，我意识到重力在拉着我。A. rose 上升；B. landed着陆；C. bounced 弹跳；D. launched 发射。根据前文“we lifted off”可知，此处指火箭上升。故选 A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个仪器显示我们正在经历多少个重力加速度。A. sparing抽出；B. avoiding 避免；C. destroying 破坏；D. experiencing 经历。根据后文“At two g’s”，
“At three g’s”及“Suddenly, no g’s”可知，仪器显示的是宇航员正在经历的重力情况。故选 D。
45 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在 2 倍重力加速度下，我试图抬起手臂，但几乎抬不起来。 A. merely 仅仅；B. barely 几乎不；C. instantly 立即；D. frequently 频繁地。根据前文“At two g’s, I tried to raise my arm”及常识可知，重力大的情况下手臂难以抬起。故选 B。
46 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在 3 倍重力加速度下，我感觉自己的脸被压进了座椅里。
A. pushed down 按下；B. broken down 分解；C. dragged away 拖走；D. put away 收起来。根据前文“At three g’s,”可知，重力会将身体向下压。故选 A。
47 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到头晕目眩，我想：“我会昏过去吗？”A. excited 兴奋的；B. dizzy 头晕的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. refreshed 精神焕发的。根据后文“Will I pass out ”可知，作者感到头晕目眩，担心自己会昏过去。故选 B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：失重！我们在漂浮！A. Timelessness 永恒；B. Endlessness 无尽；C. Weightlessness 失重；D. Speechlessness 无言。根据后文“We were floating!”可知，漂浮是失重的表现。故选 C。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凝视着太空，我发现一切都超出了我的预期。A. authority权威；B. influence 影响；C. anticipation 预期；D. means 方法。根据后文“I saw a cold, black 10 . It was unlike any blackness we can see or feel on Earth. My initial 11
disappeared, and I felt really down.”可知，太空景象与预想不同，超出预期。故选 C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一片寒冷、漆黑的虚无。A. softness 柔软；B. emptiness空虚，虚无；C. thinness 薄；D. richness 丰富。根据前文“I saw a cold, black”及常识可知，太
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
空的漆黑给人虚无的感觉。故选 B。
51 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的兴奋消失了，我感到非常沮丧。A. nervousness 紧张；B. concern 关心；C. terror 恐怖；D. excitement 兴奋。根据前文“Now I was really on top of the world.”可知，作者刚进入太空时的兴奋消失了。故选 D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太空的寒冷与下方地球温暖的滋养之间出乎意料的对比，让我充满了悲伤。A. contrast 对比；B. distance 距离；C. bond 结合；D. similarity 相似性。根据后文“the coldness of space and the warm nurturing of Earth below”可知，太空的寒冷与下方地球的温暖形成了鲜明对比。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hesitation 犹豫；B. joy 喜悦；C. doubt 怀疑；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“I was sad that”可知，这种对比让作者充满了悲伤。故选 D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很难过，我们正在做的许多事情对我们的生存构成了巨大的威胁。A. guaranteed 保证；B. secured 确保；C. posed 造成；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据后文 “great threat to our survival on Earth.”可知，作者认为人类做的事情对我们的生存构成了威胁， pose a threat to“对 构成威胁” 。故选 C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道是时候我们应该致力于我们的星球、彼此、生命以及我们周围的爱了。A. abandon 抛弃；B. adapt 适应；C. restrict 限制；D. commit 承诺，致力于。根据前文“we were doing many things that 14 great threat to our survival on Earth.”及后文“ourselves to our planet, to each other, to life and love all around us.”可知，作者认为现在是时候呼吁人类致力于地球保护，commit oneself to“致力于” 。故选 D。
56 ．needn’t 57 ．danced 58 ．can 59 ．did##should do 60 ．will 61 ．should
not allow ##not allow 62 ．must 63 ．didn’t 64 ．shall 65 ．should
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到新学校后的经历。
56．考查情态动词。句意： 在我来到这所新学校之前，我本不必担心，因为这里的同学们对我都很友好。根据下文的 my classmates here are very friendly to me 可知，同学对作者都非常友好，作者本没必要担心，所以应该用 needn’t have done 表示。故填 needn’t。
57 ．考查时态。句意：我希望自己能和她跳得一样好。wish 后面的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，而且与现在相反，从句使用过去式，所以用 danced。故填 danced。
58 ．考查情态动词。句意： 在跳舞方面，没有人能与艾伦相比。此处表示“ 能够；能” ，表示能力，应该用情态动词 can。故填 can。
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
(
e that
)59．考查时态。句意：老师们总是告诉他，他早就该做点什么，而不是光说不练。It is high tim sb. should do/did sth.“到了某人该做某事的时候了”是固定句型，that 从句中的谓语动词用
should do 或一般过去时。故填 did/should do。
60 ．考查时态。句意：每次我凑近听到他们说中文时，我都会跟他们说“你好” 。句子含有 every time 引导的时间状语从句，满足“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，用 will+动词原形，此处表示现在的一种习惯，表示“总是 ” 。故填 will。
61 ．考查情态动词。句意：老师们建议，出于安全考虑，家长不应允许 12 岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。根据空格前的 recommend that 可知，that 从句中谓语动词应该用 should do 形式，should 可以省略。故填(should) not allow。
62．考查情态动词。句意：学生们必须遵守学校规章制度。学生必须要服从校规，用情态动词 must 表示强制。故填 must。
63．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哪个学生不穿校服，他将被立即处罚。因为主句谓语用 would do ，表示对现在的虚拟，所以条件从句中用过去式表示对现在的虚拟。故填 didn’t。
64 ．考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生们要在任何科目中都取得 85 分及以上的成绩，才能获得奖学金。根据句中的“According to the rules”可知，此处表示学校的规定，应该用情态动词 shall，shall 用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须” 。故填 shall。
65 ．考查情态动词。句意：我真想不到，这里的学生会像我一样痴迷《哈利·波特》系列。此处表示惊讶，应该用情态动词 should ，意为“竟然” 。故填 should。
66 ．One possible version:
On April 24, 2025, the 10th China Space Day saw the successful launch of Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship, which marks a significant milestone in the journey of China’s space
exploration.
Space exploration is of great importance. Not only can it help us better understand the
universe but it paves the way for future technological breakthroughs. Meanwhile, the
achievements made by China in space, vividly exhibit its strength and innovation ability, inspiring national pride and boosting international influence.
As students, we should study hard in science and technology to make contributions to
China’s space journey and explore the unknown universe.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍神舟二十号载人飞船（Shenzhou-20 Manned
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
Spaceship）成功发射这一事件，并表达自己的看法，给校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累见证：see → witness
重要：importance → significance
激励：inspire → motivate
影响：influence → effect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, the achievements made by China in space, vividly exhibit its strength and innovation ability, inspiring national pride and boosting international influence.
拓展句：Meanwhile, the achievements which were made by China in space, vividly exhibit its strength and innovation ability, inspiring national pride and boosting international influence.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】On April 24, 2025, the 10th China Space Day saw the successful launch of Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship, which marks a significant milestone in the journey of China’s
space exploration.(运用了 which 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Not only can it help us better understand the universe but it paves the way for future technological breakthroughs. (运用了 not only 置于句首的部分倒装结构)
67 ．范文
But Nova refused to be afraid. Fetching her carry-on toolkit quickly and calmly, she began checking the problem with the engine firstly. So focused and brave was Nova that her spirit of
courage inspired other astronauts, who set their fear aside, all working together with Nova
tirelessly. After what seemed a century, Nova was the first to identify the problem with her rich knowledge. Then, they discussed the solution together, applying what they had learned to the
challenging task. Thanks to Nova’s professional skills in mechanics, they made it eventually. As the spaceship roared back to life, they all cheered with joy.
Finally, they landed back on the earth. Undoubtedly, the entire group was the winner in the competition. Besides, it was Nova who received special recognition for her great contributions.
Her ability to remain calm under huge pressure and her impressive repair skills had successfully
turned a dangerous situation into a successful mission. She had proved that anything was possible with hard work and determination. Feeling a sense of pride and accomplishment, Nova dreamed of
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
being a true space explorer to make more contributions in the near future. Actually, she had taken a huge step towards her big dream.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了一个名叫诺瓦的年轻女孩一直对太空旅行着迷，梦想着有一天能去探索星星。诺瓦还喜欢修理机器。有一天，她报名参加了“小航天员模拟比赛”。幸运的是， Nova 成功了。她被选中加入一个模拟宇航员小组，执行探索遥远星球的任务。后来， 团队遇到了一个问题。模拟飞船的引擎出了故障， 他们被困在了太空中。他们中的许多人都很害怕，不知道该怎么办。但是诺瓦冷静应对， 解决了问题，让团队平安返回了地球。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但是诺瓦拒绝害怕”可知，第一段可描写诺瓦检查出了问题，凭借专业技能解决了问题。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，他们回到了地球上”可知，第二段可描写团队返回地球，诺瓦因其巨大的贡献而受到了特别的认可。
2.续写线索：诺瓦拒绝害怕——发现问题——解决问题——回到地球——诺瓦得到嘉奖——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①检查：check/examine
②发现：identify/find/recognize
③成功：make it/succeed情绪类
①快乐：joy/happiness
②不知疲倦地：tirelessly/ indefatigably
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As the spaceship roared back to life, they all cheered with joy. (运用了 as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Besides, it was Nova who received special recognition for her great contributions. (运用了强调句)
答案第 13 页，共 13 页

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