外研版2019选择性必修四Unit 1 Looking forwards单元测试B卷(含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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外研版2019选择性必修四Unit 1 Looking forwards单元测试B卷(含解析,含听力原文无音频)

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Unit 1 单元测试卷 B
(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)
注意事项:
1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .What does the woman believe about future robots
A .They can’t gain self-awareness.
B .They will take the place of humans.
C .They might develop their own culture.
2 .What has made working at home possible
A .Communication industry. B .Personal computers. C .Living far from companies.
3 .What are the speakers talking about
A .The making of a robot.
B .Their home in the future.
C .Technology’s impact on their lives.
4 .What are the speakers talking about
A .Rice fields. B .Childhood memory. C .Game playing.
5.
A .The vision phone had better be shut off.
B .A convenient life can be enjoyed at home.
C .People make a smart phone with much ease.
D .Robots may replace people in the workplace.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
试卷第 1 页,共 14 页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6 .What are the speakers talking about
A .Unemployment. B .Future ways of working. C .At-home activities.
7 .What does the woman like doing at home
A .Sending friends emails. B .Calling her friend. C .Watching TV.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8 .Where does the man want to live
A .In Rome. B .In Venice. C .In New York.
9 .What does the woman want to be in ten years
A .A pilot. B .A doctor. C .A lawyer.
10 .What are the speakers talking about
A .Their college life. B .Their future plans. C .Traveling around the world.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11 .What are the speakers mainly talking about
A .Where to live in the future.
B .Why to live in the countryside.
C .What life in a big city is like.
12 .Where are the speakers now
A .In London. B .In New York. C .In the countryside.
13 .What will the woman be likely to do later
A .Move around. B .Live in one place. C .Stay in London.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14 .What has made working at home possible
A .Different job opportunities. B .Living far from workplaces. C .Communication industry.
试卷第 2 页,共 14 页
15 .What is the advantage of working at home according to the woman
A .Saving a lot of time.
B .Improving family members’ relationship.
C .Offering an environment for free movement.
16 .What might happen in the future in the woman’s opinion
A .A company no longer needs workers.
B .All workers will be foreigners in a company.
C .People can work at home for a foreign company.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17 .Who is the speaker probably talking to
A .Junior students. B .Senior students. C .College graduates.
18 .When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker
A .Twenty years ago. B .Ten years ago. C .Five years ago.
19 .What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies
A .To help people earn more money.
B .To bring happiness to people.
C .To introduce different cultures.
20 .What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners
A .They will become famous.
B .They can start their own companies.
C .They will help people live better.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Score Tutors is the British Council’s one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 19-year-olds.Learn at your own pace
试卷第 3 页,共 14 页
Sessions on English Score Tutors are tailored to your level, needs and goals. Together with your chosen tutor, you will create a learning plan that focuses on the areas important to you. Our tutors will get the best from you because each session is tailored to you as an individual.You’re in
control
You decide what to focus on with your expert tutor.
●Improve your confidence in speaking English.
●Practice real-life English with topics that interest you.
●Develop conversation skills to help you socialize in English.
●Prepare for an English exam.Flexible learning
Choose sessions at times that suit you. Fit them in around school, weekend activities and holidays, so that you can learn when you want to. You will get access to a dashboard to keep track of your progress any time.$1 introduction session
We offer a 30-minute introduction session where you can choose a tutor and get a feel for how sessions will work. After this introduction session, you can decide if you would like to
purchase a pack of lessons to continue learning. Try your first session for just $1.
●Choose a tutor that you would like to study with.
●Understand your current language level and areas where you can improve.
●Get a personalized learning plan.
We can’t wait to welcome you and help you get closer to your dreams.
21 .What is the feature of English Score Tutors
A.It provides special group learning projects. B.It offers personalized tutoring services to teens.
C .It is intended for advanced English learners. D .It focuses on spoken English practice.
22 .Which of the following can you decide with your chosen tutor
A .Test modes. B .Weekend activities.
C .Learning focus. D .Teaching material.
23 .Why is the introduction session set up
A.To assess where your strengths lie. B.To help you decide whether to buy the lessons.
C .To give you direct access to expert tutors. D .To improve your current language level.
B
试卷第 4 页,共 14 页
You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future ”
Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.
Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they
would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the
beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.
Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food.
Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example:
“Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console ” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all
stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard.
Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.
24 .What can we know from Paragraph 2
A .It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.
B .Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now.
C .The delivery will be in two days in the future.
D .Super-fast delivery has widely been used now.
25 .The author primarily illustrates the future of retail by
A .Analyzing data and citing research.
B .Listing examples of future tech applications.
C .Comparing pros and cons of online and physical retail.
D .Proposing theories and using logical arguments.
试卷第 5 页,共 14 页
26 .According to the passage, what will happen in the future A .Retail will disappear gradually.
B .Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.
C .People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods.
D .Shopping will be more convenient and effective.
27 .What’s the best title for the passage
A .How Will New Technology Change the World
B .What Will Retail Be Like in the Future
C .How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future
D .What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future
C
Greenland is the world’s largest island and a self-governed territory of Denmark. About
57,000 people live there, mainly along its coasts. Most of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle, under thick sheets of ice. The island plays a large part in the weather experienced by billions of people every day and in climate changes around the planet, experts say.
Greenland has huge amounts of oil and natural gas below the ice and valuable elements
known as rare earth minerals needed in communication technologies, including phones. Most of these resources are trapped under Greenland’s ice. However, warming temperatures have
increased melting on the island. As more ice melts, some of these resources may become easier to reach. Other countries are becoming interested in Greenland because China is currently the
supplier of over half of the world's rare earth minerals.
From 1992 to 2020, Greenland lost an average of 169 billion metric tons of ice each year, with losses reaching 444 billion metric tons in 2019. A well-known expert said that melting from Greenland will be a central issue through the 21st century. That is because melting ice adds to
rising sea levels. He noted that the amount of melting will likely increase in the future.
Greenland also serves as the engine for an important ocean current that influences Earth’s climate in many ways, including storm activity. The current is called the Atlantic Meridional
Overturning Circulation, or AMOC. The current is slowing down because more fresh water from Greenland's melting ice is entering the ocean. A shutdown of the current could lead to long-term
试卷第 6 页,共 14 页
freezes in Europe and parts of North America.
As more ice melts, Greenland is also changing colour from the white ofice to the blue and green of water and land. These darker colours hold more heat from the sun and can increase the speed of warming.
Greenland lies in between northern Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. That area may become more valuable to countries if melting in the Arctic Ocean continues to increase and more ships pass through the area.
28 .What do we know about Greenland
A .It is completely located within the Arctic Circle.
B .It is managed by a single country.
C .It is the second largest island covered by ice in the world.
D .It is an uninhabited island with few human footprints.
29 .What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A .The distribution of rare earth minerals worldwide.
B .Difficulties in mineral development on Greenland.
C .Rich mineral resources on Greenland.
D .The largest supplier of rare earth minerals.
30 .Which can be concluded from the text
A .Greenland lost about 444 billion metric tons of ice each year.
B .AMOC is an unimportant member of the ocean current system.
C .The melting of ice in Greenland will slow down global warming.
D .Greenland may be very important in future ocean transportation.
31 .Where is the text probably taken from
A .A tourist guidebook. B .A science magazine.
C .A history textbook. D .An official report.
D
There’s a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction. But what if you could meet
your future self
试卷第 7 页,共 14 页
I’m a psychologist and professor. My research over the past 15 years isn’t far from this
theme. I’ve largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves, and
explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-term decisions. In my research, I’ve learnt that we often imagine our future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making long-term choices. One way to bridge the emotional gap is to think of future selves in more
concrete and vivid ways, like writing letters to and from one’s future self, which can strengthen the connection between current and future selves.
Admittedly, having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one’s future self. But it’s believed that far richer interactions may happen in the near
future through artificial intelligence (AI). It wouldn’t be predicting exactly what choices you’d
make. It’d be more about showing your potential, based on the lives of people similar to you: not just one possible life for you, but rather, the most possible life path for you. Such interactions
could offer valuable insights into our potential future selves.
So, to return to my original question: if you could time-travel to meet your future self, what aspects of your life would you want to know more about I realized, through thorough reflections, that the most powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today
—questions exploring personal growth, regrets and unfulfilled actions.
Actually, you don’t need to wait for time travel or advanced AI for answers that you can act on. Through my research, I’ve learnt that simply taking a bit oftime to picture this meeting can
help you make better choices now. All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.
32 .Why is it difficult for people to make long-term decisions according to the author
A .Technology for time travel is not available.
B .Strangers cannot help with decision-making.
C .Writing letters to one’s future self is impractical.
D .People find it hard to connect with their distant selves.
33 .What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” mean in paragraph 3
A .contradictory to B .very different from
C .not as convenient as D .less popular than
34 .Which question would the author most likely ask his future self
试卷第 8 页,共 14 页
A .Why hasn’t my hard work ever paid off
B .What can AI do to help people become better persons
C .If given the chance, what would you have done differently
D .How can I succeed without going through all the difficulties in life
35 .Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A .Time travel: What if you met your future self
B .My research: How do people view their future selves
C .Emotional gap: Why can’t we talk with our future selves
D .Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Changing values, digital technologies, and environmental consciousness are shaping the future of residential (住宅的) architecture. The future of housing requires us to redefine how we live, how we occupy space and move in response to global challenges. 36 .
Sustainability at the Core
37 . Residential designs ofthe future must incorporate energy efficient solutions and reduce carbon footprint. This will be driven by passive house principles, renewable energy, and
local sustainability. Making the most of natural light, airflow, and insulation (隔热) results in energy consumption and greater comfort.
38
Future homes will feature seamlessly (无缝地) integrated technology to provide everything from automated lighting and climate control to security and energy management. 39 .
Equipped with voice-controlled devices and AI-driven systems, houses will become smarter.
Community-Oriented Living
As urbanization increases, 40 . Future residential architecture encourages a sense of community while providing privacy. Shared green spaces, communal kitchens and co-working
areas will become more common, especially in urban developments.
试卷第 9 页,共 14 页
A .Smart Home Integration
B .Flexible, Multi-Functional Spaces
C .Being sustainable has become more a norm than a trend
D .there’s a growing trend toward shared and co-living spaces
E .residents need spaces to concentrate and work productively
F .All of them anticipate the habits and preferences of residents
G .Some trends will define the future of residential architecture
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in 1930, one economist predicted that with technological change and improvements in productivity, we’d only be working 15 hours a week by now. But while working hours have by 26%, most of us still average 42.5 hours a week. One of the things he underestimated is the
human desire to with our peers.
So when some predicted that automation would create an extra amount of time,
needless to say, that didn’t happen. In the 1980s, managers could demand employees under the that jobs could be given to someone else thanks to computerization. The piled on.
Overwork has been proven to many diseases and even death. we carried on — until COVID-19 came along.
Besides making us work longer hours from home, COVID-19 bas also the move towards the adoption of automated machine. By 2050, some professor predicts that at least 40% of current jobs will be lost to .
There are . Jobs that involve complex social interactions are all likely to the AI revolution. As are jobs that rely on creativity. The same also goes for jobs, due to the large number of different objects and the variety of ways those objects need to be cleaned.
Also, robots are unlikely to in the “work” of taking care of children, preparing lunchboxes, etc.
Those whose work falls outside the caring, cleaning or creative field will still work in
试卷第 10 页,共 14 页
future, just . In about 60% of occupations, a third of the tasks can be automated, meaning changes to the way we work. One study has predicted that over the next 20 years, 7.2 million new jobs will be as a result. So we will work in future: we just don’t know what we’ll be
doing yet.
41 .A .declined B .increased C .continued D .kept
42 .A .disagree B .compete C .cooperate D .identify
43 .A .working B .tough C .leisure D .active
44 .A .fantasy B .influence C .threat D .impression
45 .A.joy B .cash C .ambition D .pressure
46 .A .attend to B .lead to C .appeal to D .add to
47 .A .Otherwise B .Still C .Furthermore D .Therefore
48 .A .speeded up B .followed up C .prepared for D .planned for
49 .A .overwork B .labour C .automation D .science
50 .A .dreams B .models C .expectations D .exceptions
51 .A .cause B .cease C .survive D .undergo
52 .A .caring B .cleaning C .curing D .coaching
53 .A .assist B .exist C .believe D .understand
54 .A .hardly B .differently C .unfortunately D .probably
55 .A .lost B .recovered C .substituted D .created
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The future will be full of endless possibilities, and our lives 56 (paint) with the
colors of creation. Imagine a world 57 technology is not only a tool, but also an extension of our abilities. Smart homes will cater to our every need, with AI assistants managing our
schedules and health, while self-driving cars ease traffic jams 58 reduce accidents.
In the future, renewable energy will power our cities, and electric vehicles will make air travel cleaner and more 59 (efficiency). Virtual reality will transform education, allowing students to explore the world without 60 (leave) their classrooms. Telemedicine will
试卷第 11 页,共 14 页
provide remote access to healthcare, ensuring that quality medical services are available to all, regardless of location.
61 (prepare) for this future, we must embrace lifelong learning. As technology
evolves, so must our skills. We should encourage curiosity and creativity in our education 62 (system) to foster (培养) the innovators of tomorrow. In addition, our goal is 63
sustainability (可持续性) should be at the core of our actions, from reducing waste to protecting resources, ensuring that our planet remains habitable for future generations.
Community 64 (engage) will also be crucial. As we look to the future, we must work together to solve global challenges like climate change and inequality. By sharing ideas, we can
create a future that is not only technologically advanced but also 65 (social) just and inclusive.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66 .假定你是李华,参加了学校英语社团的“ 时空穿越者” 活动,今天是 2026 年 7 月 15 日,你已顺利结束高考并填报完理想志愿,现有机会通过时空邮箱和一年前的自己对话,请你写一封英语邮件,内容包括:
1. 对自己未来一年的建议;
2. 对自己的寄语。
注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dearest me,
______
试卷第 12 页,共 14 页
第二节 读后续写
67 .阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amellia received her end-of-year exam results — another failure in mathematics. Staring at the numbers and symbols, which were difficult to understand, in the test paper, she had to fight
back her tears. She put the test paper aside and lay in the sofa, saying to herself, “I can never do this” in disappointment.
Having seen all this, Amellia’s father came, sitting beside her, “You can, if you think you can,” he said. His voice carried the firm message it always did when repeating his life’s mantra (口头禅).
“That’s easy for you to say,” Amellia groaned (嘟囔), “Math makes no sense to me.”
Her father sighed, removing his glasses. “When I was thirteen, I was asked to stand before the class to read aloud. I couldn’t. The words swam on the page. Dyslexia (阅读困难症) . No one understood it then. But my father told me those same words — ‘You can, if you think you can’
and eventually, I proved him right.”
Amellia wiped her nose, her father’s mantra sounding meaningless to her. Anyway, her problem was not dyslexia; it was math!
Months passed with little progress. Treating her efforts as useless, Amellia even gave up her struggle.
Each of Mr. Thompson’s math classes felt like approaching a battlefield unarmed.
Unsurprisingly, she got another D for math in the October exam and she almost gave herself up as hopeless.
That evening, Dad seated Amellia at the kitchen table and placed a cup of tea before her. “I’m poor at math,” she sighed to the steaming liquid. “You are poor at math,” he agreed,
surprising her. “But one day you’ll say you were poor at math.” He patted her shoulder. “The question is — do you want that day to come ”
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Something in Dad’s tone inspired Amellia.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 13 页,共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
On exam day, Amellia’s hands shook as she entered the hall to take the math exam.
试卷第 14 页,共 14 页
1 .C
【原文】M: Do you think robots may have cultural significance in the future
W: Of course. Not only that, but as AI gains more self-awareness, robots may even create their own culture.
2 .A
【原文】M: Miss Dermott, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working in offices
W: Oh, yes. It’s happening now. You see, the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years.
3 .C
【原文】M: Seeing the doctor at home, shopping at home, oh, we can do so many things at home nowadays.
W: We certainly can. We’ll have a robot to do the housework some day!
4 .B
【原文】M: The green rice fields here remind me of my childhood. It is sweet. What about yours
W: Absolutely great! I often remember playing hide and seek with my friends.
5 .B
【原文】W: Seeing the doctor at home, doing shopping at home, oh, we can do many things with vision phones at home.
M: Certainly we can. It’s possible that we common people will have robots do the housework in the very near future.
Q: What is implied in the conversation
6 .B 7 .C
【原文】W: Work In the future Well, I think as companies get more computerized, they’re finding ways of using fewer workers.
M: Yeah. And more and more people will be working at home because of computers.
W: Wow, I’d really love that. Can you imagine spending most of your work week in the comfort of your own home
M: Personally, I would have freer timetable and get much more done. And with emails and phone calls you can still keep in touch with everyone you need to.
答案第 1 页,共 13 页
W: Well, I’m afraid I might just sit back and turn on the TV!
8 .C 9 .A 10 .B
【原文】W: Where do you see yourself in ten years
M: In ten years I will have graduated college by then, and hopefully, I’ll be living in a big city maybe New York, I want to be a doctor so I can help people, What about you
W: I’ve always wanted to live in Italy, so I definitely see myself there. Maybe Rome! Or Venice, Florence seems nice, too.
M: What will your job be
W: I think I’d like to be a pilot and fly people around the world.
M: That sounds fun. I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer, though.
W: I used to, but that was last year. Now, I want to learn how to fly a plane.
M: Do you think we’ll still be friends in ten years
W: Of course! I visit you in New York and you can visit me in Rome.
11 .A 12 .C 13 .B
【原文】W: Mike, so we live in the countryside, and we go to school up on a mountain. Could you see yourself living here
M: Well. I do really like living in the country, but I don’t think I could stay here for a long period of time.
W: Where do you want to live
M: Well, I’ve never lived in a big city, so I think that I would like to try to live in a big city, like New York or London. I’ve always seen them on TV and I’ve always wanted to try to live in those places.
W: What attracts you to those cities
M: I guess just the diversity that you might find or just the fact that so many things are going on in the city. What about you
W: I couldn’t live here very long. I grew up in two really big cities and I’ve moved around a lot. So in the future, I think I just want to stay in one place.
14 .C 15 .A 16 .C
【原文】M: Miss Green, do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working outside
答案第 2 页,共 13 页
W: It’s happening now. The communication industry has made much progress in recent years, like the development of 5G smartphones, and AI technology also helps.
M: And how do these people manage to work
W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer and a telephone to connect with other computers.
M: Oh, I see. But surely there’re some advantages in working at home.
W: Yes. People don’t have to spend a lot of time getting to and from their work places. The rush
hours are the worst time of day. They may make more money if they apply for more different jobs.
M: Ah, yes, I see. What do you think about the conditions of homeworkers
W: Let me tell you what might happen. A British company, for example, in London, might
employ clerks in Belfast, or a Paris company could have their managers in Spain. They just use a telephone to call around for the employee.
17 .B 18 .A 19 .C 20 .C
【原文】
M: Good evening everyone. It’s a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf
International High School to speak to you to night. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you, our senior class. I hope that ifI meet you in five or ten years from now, I’ll be able to say it again, because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the
world and do something great and the world needs you now more than ever. Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago. Start a
language learning company and build bridges between cultures. Study classical music and bring
happiness to those who hear you play. Fight cancer. Help people earn more money, develop new
technologies, make a name for yourself, but most importantly, help other people live better. Be a
person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours.
21 .B 22 .C 23 .B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 English Score Tutors 是一对一个性化辅导平台,适合 13-19 岁的学生。学习时间灵活,内容可根据学生需求定制。提供 1 美元试用课程。
21 .细节理解题。根据第一段“English Score Tutors is the British Council’s one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 19-year-olds. (English Score Tutors 是英国文化协会针对 13- 19 岁青少年的
答案第 3 页,共 13 页
一对一辅导平台。)”可知,English Score Tutors 提供个性化的辅导服务。故选 B。
22 .细节理解题。根据 You’re in control 部分中“You decide what to focus on with your expert tutor. (你可以和你的专家导师一起决定关注什么。)”可知,你可以和选择的导师一起决定学习的重点。故选 C。
23 .细节理解题。根据$1 introduction session 部分中“After this introduction session, you can decide if you would like to purchase a pack of lessons to continue learning. (在这个介绍环节之后,你可以决定你是否想购买一套课程继续学习。)”可知,介绍课程设置是为了帮助你决定是否购买继续学习的课程。故选 B。
24 .A 25 .B 26 .D 27 .B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“未来零售业”这一话题,在未来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜索技能等方面展望了零售业未来的模样。
24 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来,两小时配送即将到来,
亚马逊已经在尝试 30 分钟配送。)”可知,两个小时就能到的快递在不久的将来就能够实现。故选 A 项。
25 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(两小时送达将在可预见的未来实现,而亚马逊已在尝试 30 分钟配送。)”、第三段中的“Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers
will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger.(你的厨房将自行补货。你无需担心咖啡、宠物食品或零食等必需品耗尽,因为容器会感知库存并自动补货,你甚至无需动手)”及第四段中的“A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store.(谷歌家庭的新功能允许用户通过谷歌助手查询最近商店的在售商品。)”可知,这些都是未来科技应用的例子,表明作者主要通过列举未来科技应用的例子来说明零售业的未来。故选 B 项。
26 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来,两小时送达将会到来,而亚马逊已经在尝试 30 分钟送达。)和第四段“A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store.(Google Home 的一个新功能允许人们要求 Google Assistant在最近的商店找到库存产品。)”可知,在不久的将来快
答案第 4 页,共 13 页
递的速度会更快,并且谷歌搜索可以帮助人们就近找到所需产品,结合最后一段中的
“Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.(便利性、体验和选择——零售将呈现新面貌。)”可推知,未来购物会更加方便和有效。根据故选 D 项。
27 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future ”
Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.(鉴于零售业正从实体店逐步转向移动电商,你可能会问:“ 未来的零售会是什么样?”无人知晓。但基于现有技术,以下这些趋势值得期待。)”可知,首段引出本篇文章的主要话题,结合下文介绍的“超高速快递即将到来” 、“你的厨房会自动补给” 以及“确切地知道库存是什么以及 去哪里买”等不同的例子来讨论和回答这个问题可知,文章主要介绍了未来零售业的样子,
所以标题“未来的零售会是什么样?”最能概括全文,适合最为最佳标题。故选 B 项。
28 .B 29 .C 30 .D 31 .B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格陵兰岛的基本情况以及岛上冰雪融化所带来的影响。
28 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Greenland is the world’s largest island and a self-governed
territory of Denmark.(格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿,也是丹麦的自治领土。)”可知,格陵兰岛由丹麦这个国家管理。故选 B 项。
29 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“Greenland has huge amounts of oil and natural gas below the ice and valuable elements known as rare earth minerals needed in communication technologies,
including phones. Most of these resources are trapped under Greenland’s ice. However, warming temperatures have increased melting on the island. As more ice melts, some of these resources
may become easier to reach. Other countries are becoming interested in Greenland because China is currently the supplier of over half of the world's rare earth minerals.(格陵兰岛冰层下有大量的石油和天然气,以及包括手机在内的通信技术所需的稀土矿物等宝贵元素。这些资源大多被困在格陵兰岛的冰层之下。然而,变暖的气温加剧了岛上的融化。随着更多的冰融化,其中一些资源可能更容易到达。其他国家对格陵兰岛越来越感兴趣,因为中国目前是世界上一半以上稀土矿物的供应国。)”可知,第二段主要讲了格陵兰岛矿产资源丰富。故选 C 项。
30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Greenland lies in between northern Canada, northern Europe, and Russia. That area may become more valuable to countries if melting in the Arctic Ocean
continues to increase and more ships pass through the area.(格陵兰岛位于加拿大北部、北欧和俄
答案第 5 页,共 13 页
罗斯之间。如果北冰洋融化的速度继续增加,更多的船只通过该地区,那么该地区对各国来说可能会变得更有价值。)”可知,随着北冰洋的上升,更多的船舶将通过格陵兰岛所处的这片区域,即格陵兰岛在未来的海洋运输中可能非常重要。故选 D 项。
31 .推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段“Greenland is the world’s largest island and a
self-governed territory of Denmark. About 57,000 people live there, mainly along its coasts. Most of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle, under thick sheets of ice. The island plays a large part in the weather experienced by billions of people every day and in climate changes around the
planet, experts say.(格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿,也是丹麦的自治领土。大约有 57,000 人居住在那里,主要居住在沿海地区。格陵兰岛的大部分地区位于北极圈以北,被厚厚的冰层覆盖。专家表示,该岛在数十亿人每天经历的天气和全球气候变化中发挥着重要作用。)”可知,文章围绕格陵兰岛的基本情况、气候变化、资源开发和海洋环流等科学议题展开,属于科普文章,符合“科学杂志”定位。故选 B 项。
32 .D 33 .B 34 .C 35 .A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来,指出让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远。建议人们花一点时间想象一下这次会面,就能帮助你现在做出更好的选择。
32 .细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ve largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves, and explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-term decisions. In my research, I’ve learnt that we often imagine our future selves like strangers, which can
impede us in making long-term choices.(我主要关注的是人们如何思考和联系他们未来的自己,并探讨了我们很难做出长期决定的原因。在我的研究中,我了解到我们经常把未来的自己想象成陌生人,这可能会阻碍我们做出长期的选择)”可知,人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来。故选 D。
33.词句猜测题。根据第二段“In my research, I’ve learnt that we often imagine our future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making long-term choices.(在我的研究中,我了解到我们经常把未来的自己想象成陌生人,这可能会阻碍我们做出长期的选择)”;划线词上文“having people engage in an imagined conversation” 以及后文“actually meeting one’s future self”可知,人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来,即让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己是非常不同的情况。故划线词意思是“与 非常不同” ,故选 B。
34 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I realized, through thorough reflections, that the most
答案第 6 页,共 13 页
powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today —questions
exploring personal growth, regrets and unfulfilled actions.(经过深思熟虑,我意识到,最有影响力的问题应该是那些帮助我今天做出更好选择的问题——那些探讨个人成长、遗憾和未实现的行为的问题)”可知,作者最有可能问未来的自己:如果有机会,你会做些什么不同的事?故选 C。
35 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction.
But what if you could meet your future self (有一个经典的短篇故事,讲的是一个年轻人在多年前旅行,遇到了未来的自己。这样的叙事总是与科幻小说有关。但如果你能见到未来的自己呢?)”结合文章主要说明了人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来,指出让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远。建议人们花一点时间想象一下这次会面,就能帮助你现在做出更好的选择。可知,A 选项“ 时间旅行:如果你遇到了未来的自己该怎么办?”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
36 .G 37 .C 38 .A 39 .F 40 .D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来住宅建筑的三大核心趋势:可持续、智能化和社区共享。
36.前文“Changing values, digital technologies, and environmental consciousness are shaping the future of residential (住宅的) architecture. The future of housing requires us to redefine how we
live, how we occupy space and move in response to global challenges. (价值观的转变、数字技术和环保意识正在重塑未来住宅建筑的形态。面对全球性挑战,未来的居住空间要求我们重新定义生活方式、空间利用模式和移动方式)”引出住宅建筑面临的变革,后文段落详述未来住宅的具体趋势,此处需提到未来住宅的发展方向,因此 G 项“Some trends will define the future of residential architecture (某些趋势将定义未来住宅建筑的形态)”符合语境,适合作为总领句,与后文三大趋势形成总分结构。故选 G。
37 .本段小标题为“Sustainability at the Core (以可持续为核心)” ,后文“Residential designs of the future must incorporate energy efficient solutions and reduce carbon footprint. This will be
driven by passive house principles, renewable energy, and local sustainability. (未来住宅设计必须融入节能方案并减少碳足迹。这需要通过被动式建筑原则、可再生能源和本地可持续发展理念来实现)”具体介绍住宅的节能设计,此处需强调可持续的核心地位,因此 C 项“Being sustainable has become more a norm than a trend (可持续性已成为常态而非趋势)”符合语境,
答案第 7 页,共 13 页
呼应小标题,引出后文。故选 C。
38 .后文“Future homes will feature seamlessly (无缝地) integrated technology to provide
everything from automated lighting and climate control to security and energy management. (未来的住宅将采用无缝集成技术,提供从自动照明、气候控制到安防和能源管理等全方位智能化服务)”描述未来家居的智能化技术,此处是段落小标题,需与智能化相关,且需和其他段落小标题一样使用名词短语的形式,因此 A 项“Smart Home Integration (智能家居集成)”符合语境,概括本段主题。故选 A。
39 .前文“Future homes will feature seamlessly (无缝地) integrated technology to provide
everything from automated lighting and climate control to security and energy management. (未来的住宅将采用无缝集成技术,提供从自动照明、气候控制到安防和能源管理等全方位智能化服务)”描述未来家居的智能化技术,后文“Equipped with voice-controlled devices and AI-driven systems, houses will become smarter. (配备语音控制设备和人工智能驱动系统的住宅将变得更加智能化)”总结智能化技术的效果,此处需解释这些技术能达到该效果的原因,因此 F 项
“All of them anticipate the habits and preferences of residents (它们都能预判居民的习惯与偏好)”符合语境,其中的 them 指代前文提到的技术,承前启后。故选 F。
40 .本段的小标题是“Community-Oriented Living (以社区为导向的居住)” ,前文“As
urbanization increases (随着城市化进程加快)”提到城市化进程,此处需点明城市化意味着住宅变得以社区为导向,因此 D 项“there’s a growing trend toward shared and co-living spaces (共享与共生空间正成为趋势)”符合语境,直接点明这一趋势,呼应标题。故选 D。
41 .A 42 .B 43 .C 44 .C 45 .D 46 .B 47 .B 48 .A
49 .C 50 .D 51 .C 52 .B 53 .A 54 .B 55 .D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类工作时间的变化以及自动化对工作方式的影响。
41 . 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,虽然工作时间减少了 26% ,我们大多数人每周平均工作时间仍然是 42.5 小时。A. declined 下降;B. increased 增加;C. continued 继续;D. kept保持。根据上文“we’d only be working 15 hours a week by now” 以及 but 表转折可知,虽然工作时间减少了 26%,我们大多数人每周平均工作时间仍然是 42.5 小时,while 引导让步状语从句,表转折。故选 A
42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他低估了人类与同龄人竞争的欲望。A. disagree 不同意;B.
答案第 8 页,共 13 页
compete 比赛;C. cooperate 合作;D. identify 识别。根据下文“with our peers”可知,人类喜欢和同伴竞争,导致大多数人工作得比我们需要的更多。故选 B。
43 . 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当一些人预测自动化将创造更多的闲暇时间时,不用说,这并没有发生。A. working 有工作的;B. tough 艰难的;C. leisure 闲暇的;D. active 活跃的。根据上文“automation would create an extra amount of”可知, 自动化应该带来更多的闲暇时间。故选 C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于 20 世纪 80 年代的计算机化,管理人员可以在工作可能被交给别人的威胁下对员工提出更多的要求。A. fantasy 幻想;B. influence 影响;C. threat威胁;D. impression 印象。根据下文“that jobs could be given to someone else”可知,管理人员可以在工作可能被交给别人的威胁下对员工提出更多的要求。故选 C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:压力越来越大。A. joy 玩笑;B. cash 现金;C. ambition 抱负;D. pressure 压力。根据下文“Overwork”可知,这里指人类的压力越来越大了。故选 D。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意:工作过度已被证明会导致许多疾病甚至死亡。A. attend to 处理;B. lead to 导致;C. appeal to 呼吁;D. add to 增加。由下文“many diseases and even death”可知,这里指过多工作导致许多疾病。故选 B。
47 . 考查副词词义辨析。句意:但我们仍然坚持了下来,直到 COVID-19 出现。A. Otherwise否则;B. Still 仍然;C. Furthermore 此外;D. Therefore 因此。根据上文“Overwork has been proven to 6 many diseases and even death.” 以及下文“we carried on”可知,过度工作虽然有很多坏处,但我们仍然坚持下来了。故选 B。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意:除了让我们在家工作的时间更长外,新冠肺炎还加快了采用自动化机器的步伐。A. speeded up 加速;B. followed up 跟上;C. prepared for 准备;D. planned for 制定计划。根据下文“some professor predicts that at least 40% of current jobs will be lost to 9 .”可知,COVID-19 加速了自动化机器的采用。故选 A。
49 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些教授预测,到 2050 年,至少 40%的现有工作岗位将因自动化而流失。A. overwork 劳累过度;B. labour 劳动;C. automation 自动化;D. science 科学。根据上文“the move towards the adoption of automated machine” 可知,这里指到 2050 年,目前至少 40%的工作岗位将被自动化取代。故选 C。
50 . 考查名词词义辨析。句意:也有例外。A. dreams 梦想;B. models 模型;C. expectations期待;D. exceptions 例外。根据下文“Jobs that involve complex social interactions are all likely to 11 the AI revolution.”可知,不是所有的工作都会被取代,有一些工作例外。故选 D。
答案第 9 页,共 13 页
51 . 考查动词词义辨析。句意:涉及复杂社会互动的工作都有可能在人工智能革命中幸存下来。A. cause 造成;B. cease 终止;C. survive 生存;D. undergo 经历。根据上文“Jobs that involve complex social interactions”可知,涉及复杂社会互动的工作有可能在人工智能革命中幸存下来。故选 C。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:清洁工作也是如此,因为有大量不同的物体以及清洁这些物体的方式多种多样。A. caring 关心;B. cleaning 清理;C. curing 治愈;D. coaching 指导。根据下文“due to the large number of different objects and the variety of ways those objects need to be cleaned”可知,此处指清洁工作。故选 B。
53 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,机器人不太可能协助照顾孩子、准备午餐盒等“工
作”。A. assist 帮助,协助;B. exist 存在;C. believe 相信;D. understand 理解。根据下文“taking care of children, preparing lunchboxes, etc”可知,这里指机器人不太可能协助照顾孩子、准备午餐盒等工作。故选 A。
54 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:那些工作不在护理、清洁或创意领域的人将来仍然会工作,只是工作方式不同而已。A. hardly 几乎不;B. differently 不同地;C. unfortunately 不幸地;
D. probably 可能。根据上文“Those whose work falls outside the caring, cleaning or creative field will still work in future” 以及 just 可知,这里指这些工作还是存在,只是工作方式有所不同。指故选 B。
55 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:一项研究预测,在未来 20 年内,将因此创造 720 万个新的就业机会。A. lost 丢失;B. recovered 恢复;C. substituted 代替;D. created 创造。根据下文“So we will work in future: we just don’t know what we’ll be doing yet.”可知,人类将来仍然会工作。说明是产生 720 万个新创造出岗位。故选 D。
56.will be painted 57.where 58.and 59.efficient 60.leaving 61.To prepare
62 .systems 63 .that 64 .engagement 65 .socially
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了未来世界将充满无限可能, 科技将深刻改变我们的生活方式和社会结构。
56.考查动词语态。句意: 未来将充满无限可能,我们的生活将被创造的色彩所描绘。根据The future 和will be full of 可知,and 后的句子描述将来发生的事情,时态用一般将来时,
主语 our lives 和 paint“描绘”被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be painted。
57.考查定语从句。句意: 想象一个技术不仅是工具,也是我们能力延伸的世界。本空引导
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限制性定语从句,先行词是 world ,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。故填 where。
58.考查连词。句意:智能家居将满足我们的每一个需求,人工智能助手将管理我们的日程和健康,而自动驾驶汽车将缓解交通拥堵并减少事故。ease traffic jams 和 reduce accidents 是并列关系,应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
59.考查形容词。句意:在未来,可再生能源将为我们的城市提供动力,电动汽车将使航空旅行更清洁、更高效。根据 cleaner 可知,and 后应用形容词比较级,efficiency 的形容词为efficient“高效的” ,其比较级为 more efficient 。故填 efficient。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:虚拟现实将改变教育,让学生无需离开教室就能探索世界。本句谓语为 will transform ,此处为非谓语动词,此处应用 leave“离开” 的动名词 leaving ,作
without 的宾语。故填 leaving。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了迎接这个未来,我们必须拥抱终身学习。本句谓语为 must embrace ,此处为非谓语动词,应用 prepare“准备” 的不定式,作目的状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填 To prepare。
62 .考查名词。句意:我们应该在教育体系中鼓励好奇心和创造力,以培养明天的创新者。 system 意为“体系”,可数名词单数,结合句意,表示不止一个体系,所以此使用名词的复数形式,作 in 的宾语。故填 systems。
63.考查表语从句。句意:此外,我们的目标是可持续性应该成为我们行动的核心,从减少浪费到保护资源,确保我们的地球仍然适合子孙后代居住。is 后为表语从句,从句不缺成分,意思完整,应用 that 引导,that 不能省略。故填 that。
64.考查名词。句意:社区参与也将至关重要。此处应用名词作主语,engage 的名词 engagement意为“参与” 。故填 engagement。
65.考查副词。句意:通过分享想法,我们可以创造一个不仅在技术上先进,而且在社会上公正和包容的未来。此处修饰just and inclusive ,作状语,所以应用副词 socially 意为“在社会上” 。故填 socially。
66 .Dearest me,
I hope this email finds you well. I’m future you one year later who has just passed the
college entrance examination and applied for my ideal major. As a more mature you, I would like to offer some personal suggestions.
To begin with, the course of progress is anything but sweet and smooth. Ahead lie obstacles
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to overcome and bravery to perfect your academic performance. Additionally, growth is more than mere focus on scores. I sincerely advise you to put equal care to build up your health and enrich
your mind with invaluable and unique experience every single day.
It is diligence and optimism that can bridge the gap between the present and your rosy future dreams. I am looking forward to seeing a better version of you in 2026!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以一年后自己的身份给现在的自己写一封邮件表达建议和寄语。
【详解】1.词汇积累提供:offer→provide
首先:to begin with→first of all
诚挚地:sincerely→genuinely
无价的:invaluable→ priceless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I sincerely advise you to put equal care to build up your health and enrich your mind with invaluable and unique experience every single day.
拓展句:I sincerely advise that you should put equal care to build up your health and enrich your mind with invaluable and unique experience every single day.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m future you one year later who has just passed the college entrance examination and applied for my ideal major.(运用了 who 引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】 It is diligence and optimism that can bridge the gap between the present and your rosy future dreams.(运用了 it is+被强调部分+that 构成的强调句)
67 .参考范文:
Something in Dad’s tone inspired Amellia. The next morning, Amellia deleted all social
media apps from her phone. She began attending Mr. Thompson’s after-school tutoring. At first, progress was slow. Some nights she cried over difficult problems. But gradually, something
positive changed. Variables stopped being enemies and became tools. By March, she was waking at 5:30 am to practice papers. She declined birthday parties and movie nights. Her father watched
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this shift with quiet pride, reminding her to relax and refresh herself from time to time.
On exam day, Amellia’s hands shook as she entered the hall to take the math exam. The
paper seemed to be scary as ever. Then, her father’s voice echoed in her mind: You can, if you
think you can. She took a deep breath and managed to focus on the test items. Gradually, she was fully engaged in them, writing steadily and working out every problem. By the time the exam was over, she was sure enough to have good grades, which was confirmed the next day by an A. At
that time Amellia finally realized the power of belief and perseverance.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开, 讲述了阿米莉亚数学考试屡次失败,感到沮丧。父亲用自己克服阅读困难的经历鼓励她“相信自己就能做到”。起初她没起色, 后来受父亲激励,删除社交软件、参加辅导,努力练习。最终数学考了 A,她明白了信念和坚持的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸语气里的某种东西启发了阿米莉亚。”可知,第一段可描写阿米莉亚决定努力学习数学的过程和策略。
②由第二段首句内容“考试那天,当阿米莉亚走进教室准备参加数学考试时,她的双手颤抖着。”可知,第二段可描写阿米莉亚参加数学考试的过程以及最终取得好的成绩。
2.续写线索:启发了阿米莉亚——决定做出改变——努力学习数学的过程——参加数学考试——最终取得好的成绩——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①拒绝:decline/refuse
②专注于:focus on/concentrate on
③意识到:realize/be aware of情绪类
①哭泣:cry/sob
②可怕的:scary/fearful
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Her father watched this shift with quiet pride, reminding her to relax and refresh herself from time to time.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2]. By the time the exam was over, she was sure enough to have good grades, which was confirmed the next day by an A.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
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