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Unit 4 单元测试卷 A
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What does the woman like most about Vienna
A ．Its museums. B ．Its architecture. C ．Its natural attractions.
2 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Popular tourist spots. B ．Dream destinations. C ．Efficient transport.
3 ．What will the speakers do this weekend
A ．Go to Disneyland. B ．Visit a museum. C ．Write an article.
4 ．How much does Eason need for the trip in total
A ．$1,000. B ．$1,500. C ．$2,000.
5 ．What did the man forget to take on his camping trip
A ．The tent. B ．The pillow. C ．The sleeping bag.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A camera. B ．Some photos. C ．A village.
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7 ．Why did the man stay in the campsite
A ．The hotel was fully booked.
B ．He wanted to get close to the nature.
C ．The hotel was expensive at that time.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What do we know about the beer festival
A ．It is very popular. B ．It has a long history. C ．It is held in Bamberg.
9 ．What did the man do during the trip
A ．He visited museums.
B ．He attended the beer festival.
C ．He went to some historic squares.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．What is the main topic of the conversation
A ．Places of interest in China.
B ．The first emperor of China.
C ．The engineering achievements of China.
11 ．How old is the woman
A ．30. B ．33. C ．38.
12 ．What did Qin Shi Huang order to build
A ．The Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
B ．The Great Wall.
C ．The Lingqu Canal.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What did the man do on his trip last week
A ．He attended a dance event.
B ．He explored the countryside.
C ．He learned to cook a local dish.
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14 ．Where do the speakers probably live
A ．In Scotland. B ．In England. C ．In Wales.
15 ．What does the man hope to do
A ．Master a foreign language.
B ．Play music in front of others.
C ．Organize their next gathering.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
16 ．Where are the old stone cottages located
A ．By the river. B ．Around the town. C ．Next to the apartments.
17 ．Who are the main participants of the project
A ．Local kids. B ．Developers. C ．Historians.
18 ．Why did the speaker start the project
A ．To honor great figures. B ．To forget past memories. C ．To preserve old homes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Embark on an exhilarating expedition across the ancient trade routes, commencing your 5-day odyssey from the heart of China to the vibrant lands of Central Asia.
Day 1 in Turpan, China: Commence your journey in the oasis city of Turpan, where you will delve into the intricate Karez Well System — a testament to the ingenuity of ancient irrigation techniques that persist in their operational capacity to this day. As the sun sets on your inaugural
day, retreat to the tranquility of a family-owned vineyard, where you can meander through the
verdant vineyards, engaging in conversations with the hospitable locals to gain insights into their customary way of life.
Day 2 in Urumqi, China: With the first light of dawn, set forth from Turpan to the
bustling metropolis of Urumqi, the political epicenter of Xinjiang. Post a nourishing breakfast,
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immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of the Xinjiang Museum, a treasure trove of diverse
artworks, meticulously crafted handiworks, and historical artifacts. As you prepare to wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods.
Day 3 in Kashgar, China: Devote this day to the leisurely exploration of Kashgar,
commencing with a visit to the bustling Handicrafts Street, a cornucopia of artisanal treasures
ranging from copper wares to metal and porcelain masterpieces. Pause for refreshment in a
time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. As the day draws to a close, retire to your lodgings for a rejuvenating night's rest in anticipation of the forthcoming voyage to Osh.
Day 4 in Osh, Kyrgyzstan: Upon reaching the second city of Kyrgyzstan, Osh, immerse
yourself in the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex, a repository of cultural artifacts, handiworks, and sculptures that narrate the region's storied past. Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the
bygone era of the Silk Road. Should your interest lie in the silken threads of history, inquire of your guide to lead you to the Yodgorlik Silk Factory, a sanctuary where the age-old manual
silk-making process is preserved.
Day 5 in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Conclude your journey with a serene morning train excursion, culminating in your arrival at Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Dedicate the day to the exploration of the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, a pivotal city from the Parthian Empire's
early annals. As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are
enshrined.
19 ．On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience
A ．Day 1. B ．Day 2. C ．Day 3. D ．Day 4.
20 ．What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common
A ．Staying at a local farm. B ．Shopping at a market.
C ．Visiting an ancient city. D ．Dancing with local people.
21 ．Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening
A ．Turpan. B ．Kashgar. C ．Osh. D ．Ashgabat.
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B
At dawn one April day, the top of the Huangshan Mountain was a world floating in a sea of clouds and pine trees as French photographer Nicolas Cornet quickly took photos of the
breathtaking scene. This was Cornet’s eighth time at Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.
The Frenchman’s fascination with Huangshan Mountain began about a decade ago when he came across photos of the mountain by a Canadian photographer. He was immediately drawn by the mountain’s “mysterious landscape” and started planning his own trip there. In 2016, Cornet
made his first visit to Huangshan Mountain. The moment he set eyes on the unusual pine trees (松树) and rock formations, and endless sea of clouds, he was fascinated.
That first encounter drew him back to Huangshan Mountain seven more times over the following nine years. For Cornet, the mountain never lost its charm as each season and each change in weather revealed a fresh landscape.
Cornet’s visits eventually paid off with a black-and-white photo series about the mountain posted on his photography website. In February this year, Cornet’s photographs were exhibited at the Xposure International Photography Festival in the United Arab Emirates. He says that while many visitors had never heard of the mountain before, some began planning trips after seeing his photos.
The photographer says Huangshan Mountain has offered him far more than amazing
images; it has opened a window to Chinese hospitality (好客). He says that as Huangshan
Mountain continues to gain international recognition, services have been improving to
accommodate the growing number of overseas visitors. He also praises China’s visa-free entry policy (政策), which made his two most recent trips to Huangshan Mountain much easier.
He has already planned his next trip to Huangshan Mountain. With a new cable way set to open, he says he looks forward to exploring and photographing parts of the mountain that were previously less accessible. “It will open up new creative opportunities for me.”
22 ．What attracted Cornet’s first visit to Huangshan Mountain
A ．His accidental view of the mountain’s picture.
B ．His wish to meet with a Canadian photographer.
C ．His curiosity about the growth of pine trees there.
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D ．His plan to join in a global photography festival.
23 ．Why did Cornet go back to Huangshan Mountain several times
A ．To experience Chinese hospitality.
B ．To promote Huangshan Mountain.
C ．To shoot its beauty under various conditions.
D ．To study the growth of pine trees in the area.
24 ．What was the impact of Cornet’s photos exhibited at the international festival
A ．They brought about the visa-free entry policy.
B ．They ended Cornet’s journey of photographing.
C ．They uncovered the challenges of photographing.
D ．They made Huangshan Mountain globally popular.
25 ．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A ．A French’s Journey to Understanding of Chinese Culture
B ．A Photographer’s Connection with Huangshan Mountain
C ．A French’s Way to Honor His Trip to Huangshan Mountain
D ．A Photographer Popularized Huangshan Mountain Tourism
C
About Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Casile plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of
Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.
The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is
now a world-famous visitor attraction.Opening Hours:
The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally:
1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m.
1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m.
The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m.
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to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd.
Last admission is I hour before closing.Ticket Types and Prices:
Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at
Visitor Information.
Prices:
Child (5～15 yrs) : ￡ 9.90
Adult (16～59 yrs) : ￡ 16.50
Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡ 13.20
Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult.Guided Tours:
A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting
point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock.
26 ．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text
A ．It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B ．It is once owned by non-Scottish people.
C ．It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D ．It now functions merely as a tourist site.
27 ．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day
A ．4 p.m.～6 p.m.. B ．10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C ．1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D ．9 a.m～11 a.m.. 28 ．How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchildren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle
A ． 13.20. B ． 36. 30. C ． 16.50. D ． 33.00.
29 ．What is true about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle
A ．They are provided only at the Portcullis Gate.B ．They are provided only at certain times.
C ．Questions aren’t welcomed during them. D ．They cost no extra money.
D
Jiaozi (交子) , recognized as the world’s first government-issued paper money, originated in China’s Northern Song Dynasty. Originally created by Sichuan merchants to replace large and heavy iron coins, these notes were crafted from paper mulberry bark with complex
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anti-counterfeiting (防伪) patterns. The use of paper money greatly changed trade and business in China. It made transactions easier and boosted economic growth.
The invention of paper money had a significant impact on trade and commerce in China.
With the availability of paper money, merchants and traders no longer had to rely on heavy metal currencies like copper coins and silver ingots for transactions. Moreover, paper money was more convenient to carry, making it easier for people to conduct business over long distances.
With paper money, trade volume increased significantly, as merchants and traders could conduct transactions more easily and efficiently. Paper money reduced transaction costs, as
merchants and traders no longer had to pay for the transportation and storage of heavy metal
currencies. Paper money improved economic efficiency by reducing the need for intermediaries and increasing the speed of transactions.
The risk of inflation (通货膨胀) was a major challenge associated with paper money in
China, as the government tended to print more money to finance its military campaigns and other expenses. ★Another challenge associated with paper money was counterfeiting, as criminals were able to produce fake money that could be used to deceive merchants and traders. The introduction of paper money also contributed to economic instability in China, as the government struggled to maintain a stable economy and prevent inflation.
Despite its challenges, the introduction of paper money brought significant benefits to
ancient China. It boosted trade volume, lowered transaction costs, and improved economic
efficiency. Additionally, it increased credit availability, raised living standards, and helped reduce poverty.
30 ．Why was Jiaozi revolutionary in Chinese history
A ．It allowed using tree bark for purchases. B ．It completely changed how trade was conducted.
C ．It made business activities more convenient. D ．It provided funds for military expenses.
31 ．What was a direct result of paper money
A ．More metals became available for farming tools.
B ．The economy grew significantly.
C ．More people started trading as a profession.
D ．Merchants and traders could trade more efficiently.
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32 ．What does the underlined word “counterfeiting” mean in the fourth paragraph
A ．Making illegal copies to deceive people. B ．Creating items with similar functions.
C ．Producing equally valuable alternatives. D ．Imitating appearances without permission.
33 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Jiaozi: The World’s best Paper Currency
B ．How Paper Money Shaped Early Chinese Economy
C ．The Song Dynasty’s Economic Achievements
D ．Trade Routes and Currency Development
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Grand Canal, also known as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, dates back to the fifth century BC. 34 . Spanning about 1,710 km, it links five major river systems: the Hai,
Yellow, Huai, Yangtze, and Qiantang Rivers. This vital transportation route provided a means to transport surplus grain, salt, iron, silk, and porcelain from the south to the north, ensuring a stable
food supply for the capital cities and large standing armies
35 . By connecting the northern and southern regions of China, the canal facilitated the transportation of goods, including food, agricultural products, and other essential resources. It allowed for the easy movement of merchandise, creating a thriving trade network that stimulated economic growth along its route. This led to the development of large commercial cities, with
examples such as Linqing flourishing from a minor county to a prominent trade center.
Throughout history, the construction and maintenance of the Grand Canal created
employment opportunities for thousands of laborers. 36 . This not only provided
livelihoods for the workers but also contributed to the growth and development of the local economies along the canal’s route.
37 . As goods and people traveled along the canal, ideas, technologies, and cultural
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practices were exchanged, enriching the social fabric of the country. This cultural exchange fuelled innovation and contributed to the overall progress of Chinese society.
Despite the passage of time and the advent of modern transportation systems, the Grand Canal remains in use to this day. 38 . ★That’s approximately 640 km between Hangzhou and Jining, where its historical and cultural significance continue to attract visitors from around the world. In recognition of its immense value, the Grand Canal is listed as a UNESCO World
Heritage site.
A ．There are historic relics along the canal
B ．A portion of the canal is currently navigable
C ．It is one of the oldest and longest canals in the world
D ．The Grand Canal played a key role in China’s reunification
E ．It once took over 45,000 full-time laborers to maintain the canal
F ．The canal played an important role in boosting trade and commerce
G ．Besides, the canal promoted cultural exchange between different regions
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s amazing how much one can benefit from visiting other countries. Not only are there the novel (新奇的) , but there is also so much to . I have now been to 74 countries. Still, every country is a surprise and a new lesson, opening my eyes to so much new and vision (画面) of life.
One thing that was while walking or driving in the heavy and crazy traffic of
Kathmandu, Nepal was how the culture and habits of the people there differed so much from ours. I saw so many near misses between cars and pedestrians (行人), watched our drivers regularly
being cut off by driven vehicles, and heard so many horns. I came within an inch or two of being by motorcycles as well as cars. It really scared me at first, but soon I to it. It’s just how it is there.
Back home in my country, if any of those things happened, people most likely would be
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in . But in Nepal, people never to get mad at getting cut off or nearly being hit. It seems that living in very conditions, together with the local beliefs results in their and understanding.
It would be nice if we could that, in our country, things get crazy sometimes, but it’s just not to get upset about them.
There is so much for us to learn from other countries and people. It’s a that
everyone in the world can’t visit dozens of other countries and see how similar we are as humans, and that we can learn from our .
39 ．A ．ideas B ．professions C ．experiences D ．features
40 ．A ．record B ．learn C ．explore D ．overcome
41 ．A ．varied B ．advanced C ．original D ．mysterious
42 ．A ．strange B ．funny C ．noticeable D ．important
43 ．A ．slowly B ．carefully C ．wildly D ．leisurely
44 ．A ．run at B ．run out C ．run after D ．run into
45 ．A ．turned B ．preferred C ．contributed D ．adapted
46 ．A ．anger B ．sorrow C ．fear D ．disappointment
47 ．A ．agree B ．attempt C ．appear D ．pretend
48 ．A ．poor B ．crowded C ．different D ．dangerous
49 ．A ．enthusiasm B ．realism C ．seriousness D ．calmness
50 ．A ．realize B ．believe C ．admit D ．remember
51 ．A ．normal B ．difficult C ．special D ．wise
52 ．A ．pity B ．pain C ．wonder D ．comfort
53 ．A ．mistakes B ．products C ．differences D ．failures
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 1,000 years ago, travelers in the mountains of central Asia 54 (spot) some beautiful wildflowers. They brought them home to Turkey and Iran, and 55 (gardener) started growing them. The flowers became known as tulips.
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When tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, 56 (probable) on trading ships, people in Holland 57 (attract).
The most valuable tulips had lines of color like fires. Rich businessmen collected them
58 (show) off. The rarest tulips became so expensive 59 , in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for 60 same price as a large house in Amsterdam People soon
realized 61 crazy this was and started to lose interest. The prices quickly dropped.
But tulips stayed beloved, and their influence went far beyond that. In Holland, tulips grew into a national symbol — so much so that the country is often called the “Land of Tulips”,
inspiring art and driving advances in gardening. Today, tulips with names like Pretty Princess and Daydream cover hundreds of fields in Holland, 62 (draw) visitors from all over the world to Holland’s tulip festivals and flower parades.
Of course, you don’t have to travel that far to see tulips. You can plant 63 (they) in your own backyard!
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节 书信写作
64 ．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 刚结束北京之旅，参观了紫禁城（The Forbidden
City）后仍意犹未尽，发邮件问除了紫禁城，中国还有什么能展现独特文化魅力的地方？请你用英文回复邮件，推荐另一个能代表中国文化特色的景点。
内容包括：1. 简要介绍该景点：
2. 说明推荐的理由：
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
Dear Chris,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
65 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon my elder brother Ricky and I were sitting in the back seat of my dad’s black truck. We were excited! Our first time to Six Flags! While backing out of our driveway, I
rolled down the window.
The drive to Six Flags wasn’t long since we lived near the freeway. As we passed the
bridge, I knew we were getting close. As we sat in the car, I was wearing a pink blouse with
leggings. I had tied my hair into a braid. My brother was wearing a black T-shirt with shorts on. Ricky was eleven and I was eight years old. “Liz, we’re finally getting to Six Flags!” he told me.
We got off the freeway and entered the parking lot. It took us about twenty minutes to find parking. As we walked to the park, I remembered that there was a Christmas specially planned for that day. I could smell popcorn and hear people screaming on roller coasters. Also I saw an area
with snow that looked like shaved ice.
My dad said, “Let’s go to the gift shop first.” Ricky and I looked at all the toys. Our eyes
looked like giant snow balls. Our dad said we could only get one thing. We ran to the area with all the beautiful toys. I picked out my favorite, Tweety Bird. When Ricky and I turned back around, we couldn’t see our dad anymore.
Ricky said, “Hold my hand and stay close.” I was so scared that my face looked like a
tomato. We had no phone to contact our dad, so we stayed where we were. Ten minutes later we saw a guy with the same clothing as our dad. We ran to him, but it turned out that his face looked nothing like our dad’s.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Shouldn’t we go and try to find Dad ” I suggested.
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Then we went to the roller coasters.
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1 ．C
【原文】M: So what in Vienna do you find most attractive Its museums, stunning architecture or natural attractions
W: Oh, I love the beautiful scenery most.
2 ．B
【原文】M: If you could travel anywhere as you wish, where would you go
W: I would love to see Paris and the Eiffel Tower.
M: Me too, and I’d also like to book a flight to Africa and see all the lions and elephants.
3 ．B
【原文】W: John, have you visited Disneyland
M: Yes. And this weekend I’ll visit the Walt Disney Family Museum. It’s a must-see for Disney lovers. Do you want to go with me
W: Why not I’ll have to write an article about Walt Disney next week. The trip might help.
4 ．B
【原文】W: Eason, do you get enough money for your trip to Russia
M: Yeah. I have 1,000 dollars now, and my brother Terry said he can lend me 500 dollars.
W: So considerate of him.
5 ．B
【原文】W: How was your camping trip
M: Great. Only not very comfortable in my tent because I forgot something from my list of things to take.
W: I suppose you forgot your sleeping bag.
M: Not that I was looking for my pillow everywhere, but I left it at home.
6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】W: You took this on the way to the mountain I can see the village. And I can also feel the beauties of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying
M: Yes. We wanted to save money because it was high season. So we didn’t book a hotel or live in a villager’s house.
W: Why didn’t you take photos of the mountain you were climbing
M: I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view. But unfortunately those were
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
no good.
W: What a pity! Maybe something went wrong with the camera.
8 ．A 9 ．C
【原文】W: How was your trip to Germany
M: It was great. We intended to visit the museums in Munich, but we ended up spending all our time in Bamberg.
W: You missed the beer festival
M: Yeah, you know, we just didn’t want to fight the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiast.
W: What’s there to see in Bamberg
M: Oh, it has more than its share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. Actually, it’s one of the most underrated tourist destinations in Europe.
10 ．B 11 ．B 12 ．C
【原文】M: Do you know who the first emperor of China was
W: Yes, it was Qin Shi Huang, who was also the founder of the Qin Dynasty.
M: How did he become the first emperor
W: Well, he was first known as King Zheng of Qin, who then united the seven regions of ancient China. When did all this take place
W: The war started in 230 BC, and nine years later, it was over and the Qin Dynasty began.
M: It’s so fascinating.
W: I know. I sometimes wish I could travel back in time to see it take place.
M: What is even more impressive is that Qin Shi Huang was only 38 when he was named
emperor.
W: I know. I’m only five years younger than him back then and I have done very little with my life.
M: How long had he been emperor
W: For 11 years, but during that time he ordered the construction of a wall.
M: Was that the Great Wall
W: No, that came much later, in the 7th century, but it was no doubt an inspiration.
M: It sounds like he was a man of great vision.
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
W: Yes. He did order the construction of the Lingqu Canal. It is considered one of the three great achievements of Ancient Chinese engineering, along with the Great Wall and the Sichuan
Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．B
【原文】W: Did you enjoy your trip to Scotland last week
M: I loved it. The Highlands were beautiful and amazing.
W: Did you try something called haggis (肉馅羊肚) I’ve heard it’s an important Scottish dish.
M: Yes, I did. It didn’t look so good but I liked the taste. I also went to an event with Scottish dancing, which was so different from the English country dance we have here.
W: That sounds fun. I’ve never been to Scotland, but I did visit Wales. I love the countryside there and they speak a different language.
M: Wales must be nice. I heard they have unique music. I’m planning to learn more about Scottish music now.
W: Oh, that would be interesting. Maybe you can play it at our next gathering.
M: Yeah, I hope so.
16 ．A 17 ．A 18 ．C
【原文】M: Good evening, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about a project we started to keep our town’s history from fading away. It’s easy to miss how old landmarks slowly disappear in
daily life, but around here, historic buildings have been disappearing pretty fast. Our town has a
line of old stone cottages — each over 100 years old — located alongside a narrow river. Lately, developers have been tearing them down to put up modern apartment buildings, and with that, the stories behind these homes are being forgotten. That’s why I came up with a plan to get people to notice. I started “Legacy Homes” — a project where I made hundreds of metal plates, each with
the year the cottage was first built. I gave these plates to the current owners, who put them on their front doors. Local school kids then looked into each cottage’s history, writing short stories about who lived there long ago, and stuck those next to the plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off:
several old homes have already been fixed up instead of being destroyed. And in the future, we’re going to do even more.
19 ．C 20 ．B 21 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国至中亚丝绸之路五日游的行程安排。
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
19 ．细节理解题。根据 Day 3 Kashgar, China 部分中的“Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community, partaking in their animated
dialogues and spirited dances. (在一家历史悠久的茶馆里停下来喝点茶点，在那里你可以融入欢乐的社区，参与他们生动的对话和欢快的舞蹈。)”可知，第三天在喀什的时候，会在一家古老的茶馆休息，与当地人谈话跳舞，由此可知，第三天游客们可能有品茶体验。故选 C项。
20 ．细节理解题。根据 Day 2 Urumqi, China 部分中的“As you prepare to wing your way to
Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods. (当你准备飞向喀什时，抓住机会漫步在充满活力的二道桥市场，这是新疆最广阔的市场，商品琳琅满目。)”可知，在去喀什前可以去二道桥市场逛一逛，结合 Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan 部分中的“Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose origins are rooted in the
bygone era of the Silk Road. (随后，您可以前往杰玛集市，这是中亚最广阔的市场，其起源可以追溯到丝绸之路的过去。)”可知，在吉尔吉斯斯坦的奥什，你可以去中亚最大的市场杰玛集市参观，综合以上信息可知，这两天的旅行的共同之处在于可以在市场购物。故选 B 项。
21．细节理解题。根据 Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan 部分中的“As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of
History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined. (夜幕降临，回到城市品尝一顿饭，晚上前往阿什哈巴德国家历史博物馆，那里供奉着国家的编年史。)”可知，游客可以在阿什哈巴德国晚上参观博物馆。故选 D 项。
22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国摄影师 Nicolas Cornet 与黄山的不解之缘，及其多次探访黄山并拍摄照片的经历。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Frenchman’s fascination with Huangshan Mountain began about a decade ago when he came across photos of the mountain by a Canadian photographer.(这位法国人对黄山的迷恋始于大约十年前，当时他偶然看到了一位加拿大摄影师拍摄的黄山照片。)”可知， Cornet 偶然看到黄山的一张照片吸引了他第一次去黄山。故选 A。
23 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“That first encounter drew him back to Huangshan Mountain
seven more times over the following nine years. For Cornet, the mountain never lost its charm as each season and each change in weather revealed a fresh landscape.(在接下来的九年里，第一次
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
与黄山的相遇又吸引他七次重返黄山。对科内来说，随着每个季节和天气的变化，这座山都会展现出新的风景，它从未失去过魅力。)”可知， Cornet 多次回到黄山是为了在不同的条件下拍摄它的美丽。故选 C。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He says that while many visitors had never heard of the
mountain before, some began planning trips after seeing his photos.(他说，虽然许多游客以前从未听说过这座山，但一些人在看到他的照片后开始计划旅行。)”可知， Cornet 的照片在国际节上展出的影响是让黄山在全球范围内流行起来。故选 D。
25 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“At dawn one April day, the top of the Huangshan Mountain was a world floating in a sea of clouds and pine trees as French photographer Nicolas
Cornet quickly took photos of the breathtaking scene. This was Cornet’s eighth time at Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.(四月的一天黎明时分，黄山山顶是一个漂浮在云海和松树之间的世界，法国摄影师尼古拉斯·科内迅速拍下了这令人惊叹的一幕。这是科内第八次来到安徽黄山。)”和倒数第二段“The photographer says Huangshan Mountain has offered him far more
than amazing images; it has opened a window to Chinese hospitality (好客). He says that as
Huangshan Mountain continues to gain international recognition, services have been improving to accommodate the growing number of overseas visitors. He also praises China’s visa-free entry
policy (政策), which made his two most recent trips to Huangshan Mountain much easier.(这位摄影师表示，黄山给予他的远不止是令人惊叹的画面，它还为他打开了一扇了解中国好客之道的窗口。他说，随着黄山在国际上声誉日隆，各项服务也在不断提升，以更好地接待日益增多的海外游客。他还称赞了中国的免签入境政策，这一政策让他最近两次的黄山之行变得更加便捷。)”可知，文章主要讲述了法国摄影师 Cornet 因偶然看到黄山照片而被吸引，多次前往黄山拍摄，其作品在国际上展出，让更多人了解黄山，以及他与黄山之间的故事。可知， D 选项“A Photographer Popularized Huangshan Mountain Tourism (一位摄影师推广了黄山旅 游)”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．D 29 ．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些爱丁堡城堡的参观事项。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.(1314 年，它在一次突如其来的夜间突袭中被托马斯·兰道夫（罗伯特·布鲁斯的侄子）从英格兰人手中夺回)”可知，爱丁堡城堡曾经为非苏格兰人所拥有。故选 B。
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
27．细节理解题。根据 Opening Hours 部分“On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd.(1 月 1 日我们营业时间为上午 11 点至下午 5 点，从 1 月 2日起恢复正常营业时间)”可知，新年当天 1 点至 3 点游客可以参观爱丁堡城堡。故选 C。
28 ．细节理解题。根据 Prices 部分“Child (5～15 yrs) : ￡ 9.90 ；Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 (儿童（5 至 15 岁）：9.90 英镑；优惠价（60 岁以上）：13.20 英镑)”可知， 62 岁的杰克和他的两个 5 岁的孙辈要前往爱丁堡城堡游玩，他们总共需要支付
13.2+9.9+9.9=33 英镑。故选 D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories.(你的门票中已包含导游服务——我们的导游们热衷于讲述他们的故事)”可知，D 选项“爱丁堡城堡的导游游览无需额外付费”正确。故选 D。
30 ．C 31 ．D 32 ．A 33 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交子作为世界上第一种政府发行的纸币，其起源、对贸易和商业的影响、带来的挑战以及给古代中国带来的显著益处。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“The use of paper money greatly changed trade and business in
China. It made transactions easier and boosted economic growth. (纸币的使用极大地改变了中
国的贸易和商业。它使交易更加容易，促进了经济增长)”以及第二段“The invention of paper money had a significant impact on trade and commerce in China. With the availability of paper
money, merchants and traders no longer had to rely on heavy metal currencies like copper coins
and silver ingots for transactions. Moreover, paper money was more convenient to carry, making
it easier for people to conduct business over long distances. (纸币的发明对中国的贸易和商业产 生了重大影响。有了纸币，商人和交易者不再需要依赖铜币和银锭等重金属货币进行交易。此外，纸币携带更方便，使人们更容易进行长途贸易)”可知，交子之所以在中国历史上具有革命性意义，是因为它极大地改变了贸易的进行方式，让交易更加便捷，促进了经济增长。故选 C。
31 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“With paper money, trade volume increased significantly, as
merchants and traders could conduct transactions more easily and efficiently. Paper money
reduced transaction costs, as merchants and traders no longer had to pay for the transportation and storage of heavy metal currencies. Paper money improved economic efficiency by reducing the
need for intermediaries and increasing the speed of transactions.(有了纸币，贸易量显著增加，因为商人和交易者可以更容易、更有效地进行交易。纸币降低了交易成本， 因为商人和交易者
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
不再需要支付重金属货币的运输和储存费用。纸币通过减少对中介的需求和提高交易速度来提高经济效率)”可知，纸币的直接结果是使得商人和交易者能够更高效地进行贸易，降低了交易成本，提高了经济效率。故选 D。
32 ．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Another challenge associated with paper money was
counterfeiting, as criminals were able to produce fake money that could be used to deceive
merchants and traders. (与纸币相关的另一个挑战是 counterfeiting ，因为犯罪分子能够制造假币来欺骗商人和交易者)”可知，犯罪分子制造假币来欺骗商人和交易者，所以
“counterfeiting” 的意思是“制造非法复制品以欺骗人们” 。故选 A。
33．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是根据第一段“Originally created by Sichuan merchants to replace large and heavy iron coins, these notes were crafted from paper mulberry bark with
complex anti-counterfeiting (防伪) patterns. (这些纸币最初是由四川商人创造的，用来代替又大又重的铁币，这些纸币是用桑皮纸制成的，上面有复杂的防伪图案。)” 、第二段中“The invention of paper money had a significant impact on trade and commerce in China. (纸币的发明对中国的贸易和商业产生了重大影响)”以及第五段“Despite its challenges, the introduction of paper money brought significant benefits to ancient China. It boosted trade volume, lowered
transaction costs, and improved economic efficiency. Additionally, it increased credit availability, raised living standards, and helped reduce poverty. (尽管面临挑战，但纸币的引入给古代中国带来了巨大的好处。它增加了贸易量，降低了交易成本，提高了经济效率。此外，它还增加了信贷供应，提高了生活水平，并有助于减少贫困)”可知，文章首先介绍了交子的起源，然后详细阐述了纸币对贸易和商业的重大影响，包括促进贸易增长、降低交易成本、提高经济效率等，同时也指出了纸币使用带来的挑战，如通货膨胀和伪造问题。最后，文章总结了纸币给古代中国带来的显著益处。因此，文章的主旨是探讨纸币如何塑造了早期的中国经济。故选 B。
34 ．C 35 ．F 36 ．E 37 ．G 38 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了京杭大运河的历史、功能、经济文化影响及其作为世界文化遗产的重要性。
34 ．由上文“The Grand Canal, also known as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, dates back to the fifth century BC. (京杭大运河，又称京杭大运河，可以追溯到公元前五世纪。)”可知，本空应介绍大运河的地位或基本特征。C 选项“It is one of the oldest and longest canals in the
world. (它是世界上最古老、最长的运河之一。)”介绍了大运河的历史地位，能承接上文，符
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
合题意。故选 C。
35 ．由下文“By connecting the northern and southern regions of China, the canal facilitated the
transportation of goods, including food, agricultural products, and other essential resources. It
allowed for the easy movement of merchandise, creating a thriving trade network that stimulated
economic growth along its route. This led to the development of large commercial cities, with
examples such as Linqing flourishing from a minor county to a prominent trade center. (通过连接中国的北部和南部地区，运河促进了货物的运输，包括食品、农产品和其他重要资源。它使商品的流通变得容易，创造了一个繁荣的贸易网络，刺激了沿途的经济增长。这导致了大型商业城市的发展，例如临清从一个不起眼的小县城发展成为一个著名的贸易中心。)”可知，本段主要介绍大运河促进了贸易和商业的发展。F 选项“The canal played an important role in boosting trade and commerce. (运河在促进贸易和商业方面发挥了重要作用。)”是对本段内容的概括，符合语境。故选 F。
36 ．由上文“Throughout history, the construction and maintenance of the Grand Canal created
employment opportunities for thousands of laborers. (纵观历史，京杭大运河的修建和维护为成千上万的劳动者创造了就业机会。)”可知，本空应与运河需要的劳动力相关。E 选项“It once took over 45,000 full-time laborers to maintain the canal. (曾经有超过 45000 名全职劳动者维护运河。)”介绍了大运河的修建和维护需要大量的劳动力，能承接上文，符合题意。故选 E。
37 ．由下文“As goods and people traveled along the canal, ideas, technologies, and cultural
practices were exchanged, enriching the social fabric of the country. This cultural exchange
fuelled innovation and contributed to the overall progress of Chinese society. (随着货物和人员沿着运河流动，思想、技术和文化习俗得到了交流，丰富了国家的社会结构。这种文化交流促进了创新，为中国社会的整体进步做出了贡献。)”可知，本段主要介绍大运河促进了不同地区的文化交流。G 选项“Besides, the canal promoted cultural exchange between different regions. (此外，运河还促进了不同地区之间的文化交流。)”是对本段内容的概括，符合语境。故选G。
38 ．由上文“Despite the passage of time and the advent of modern transportation systems, the
Grand Canal remains in use to this day. (尽管随着时间的推移和现代交通系统的出现，京杭大运河至今仍在使用。)”可知，本空应说明大运河目前仍可通航的部分情况。B 选项“A portion of the canal is currently navigable. (运河的一部分目前可以通航。)”介绍了大运河至今仍在使用的情况，符合题意。故选 B。
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
39 ．C 40 ．B 41 ．A 42 ．C 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．D 46 ．A
47 ．C 48 ．B 49 ．D 50 ．A 51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了访问其他国家能让人受益匪浅，不同国家文化习俗有别，人们应学会理解和包容。
39 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅有新奇的经历，还有很多可以学习的东西。A. ideas 想法；B. professions 职业；C. experiences 经历；D. features 特征。根据前文“It’s amazing how much one can benefit from visiting other countries.”可知，访问其他国家能让人受益匪浅，此处指有新奇的经历。故选 C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. record 记录；B. learn 学习；C. explore 探索；D. overcome克服。根据后文“Still, every country is a surprise and a new lesson”可知，每个国家都是一个惊喜和一堂新课，所以此处指有很多可以学习的东西。故选 B。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一个国家都是一个惊喜和一堂新课，让我看到了许多新的、不同的生活画面。A. varied 各种各样的；B. advanced 先进的；C. original 最初的； D. mysterious 神秘的。根据前文“every country is a surprise and a new lesson”可知，每个国家都是惊喜和新课，所以此处指新的、不同的生活画面。故选 A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在尼泊尔加德满都拥挤疯狂的交通中步行或开车时，有一件事是显而易见的，那就是那里人们的文化和习惯与我们的截然不同。A. strange 奇怪的；
B. funny 有趣的；C. noticeable 显而易见的；D. important 重要的。根据后文“while walking or driving in the heavy and crazy traffic of Kathmandu, Nepal was how the culture and habits of the people there differed so much from ours”可知，那里人们的文化和习惯与我们的截然不同，这是显而易见的。故选 C。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到汽车和行人之间有那么多险些相撞的情况，看到我们的司机经常被横冲直撞的车辆截住，还听到那么多喇叭声。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. carefully仔细地；C. wildly 横冲直撞地；D. leisurely 悠闲地。根据前文“I saw so many near misses
between cars and pedestrians (行人), watched our drivers regularly being cut off by”和后文
“driven vehicles”可知，看到汽车和行人之间有那么多险些相撞的情况，所以此处指车辆横冲直撞。故选 C。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也差点被摩托车和汽车撞到。A. run at 冲向；B. run out 用完；C. run after 追赶；D. run into 撞上。根据前文“I saw so many near misses between cars and
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
pedestrians”和后文“by motorcycles as well as cars”可知，作者看到汽车和行人之间有那么多险些相撞的情况，所以此处指作者差点被摩托车和汽车撞到。故选 D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始这真的吓到我了，但很快我就适应了。A. turned 转变；
B. preferred 更喜欢；C. contributed 贡献；D. adapted 适应。根据前文“It really scared me at first, but soon I”和后文“It’s just how it is there.”可知，很快作者就适应了，接受了这种状况。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果在我们的国家发生了这样的事情，人们很可能会生气。 A. anger 愤怒；B. sorrow 悲伤；C. fear 恐惧；D. disappointment 失望。根据后文“But in Nepal, people never 9 to get mad at getting cut off or nearly being hit.” 、“in our country, things get
crazy sometimes”可知，此处与后文形成对比，指如果在我们的国家发生了这样的事情，人们很可能会生气。故选 A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在尼泊尔，人们似乎从来不会因为被截住或差点被撞到而生气。A. agree 同意；B. attempt 试图；C. appear 出现；D. pretend 假装。根据前文“Back home in my country, if any of those things happened, people most likely would be in”和“But in Nepal, people never”可知，此处与前文形成对比，指在尼泊尔，人们似乎从来不会因为被截住或差点被撞到而生气。故选 C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎生活在非常拥挤的环境中，再加上当地的信仰，导致了他们的冷静和理解。A. poor 贫穷的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. different 不同的；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文“heavy and crazy traffic”可知，交通拥挤疯狂，所以此处指生活在非常拥挤的环境中。故选 B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enthusiasm 热情；B. realism 现实主义；C. seriousness严肃；D. calmness 冷静。根据前文“But in Nepal, people never 9 to get mad at getting cut off or nearly being hit.”和后文“and understanding”可知，在尼泊尔，人们似乎从来不会因为被截住或差点被撞到而生气，所以此处指导致了他们的冷静和理解。故选 D。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能意识到，在我们的国家，事情有时会变得疯狂，但为此而烦恼是不明智的，那就好了。A. realize 意识到；B. believe 相信；C. admit 承认；
D. remember 记得。根据后文“in our country, things get crazy sometimes, but it’s just not 13 to get upset about them.”可知，此处指意识到事情有时会变得疯狂，但为此而烦恼是不明智的。故选 A。
51 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. normal 正常的；B. difficult 困难的；C. special 特
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别的；D. wise 明智的。根据语境和后文“to get upset about them”可知，此处指为此而烦恼是不明智的。故选 D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，世界上每个人都不能访问几十个其他国家，看看我们作为人类是多么相似，我们可以从我们的差异中学习。A. pity 遗憾；B. pain 痛苦；C. wonder 奇迹；D. comfort 安慰。根据后文“everyone in the world can’t visit dozens of other
countries”可知，世界上每个人都不能访问几十个其他国家，这是令人遗憾的。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistakes 错误；B. products 产品；C. differences 差异； D. failures 失败。根据前文“Nepal was how the culture and habits of the people there differed so much from ours”可知，此处指访问其他国家时，我们可以从我们的差异中学习。故选 C。
54 ．spotted 55 ．gardeners 56 ．probably 57 ．were attracted 58 ．to show
59 ．that 60 ．the 61 ．how 62 ．drawing 63 ．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了郁金香从亚洲中部山区被发现，带到土耳其和伊朗种植后，又传入西欧，在荷兰经历价格起伏，最终成为荷兰国家象征的历程，还提到如今郁金香在荷兰广泛种植吸引游客，以及人们也可在自家后院种植。
54 ．考查动词时态。句意：大约 1000 年前，中亚山区的旅行者发现了一些美丽的野花。在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“About 1,000 years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spot 的过去式为 spotted。故填 spotted。
55．考查名词复数。句意： 他们把这些花带回土耳其和伊朗，园丁们开始种植它们。作主语，名词 gardener“园丁”符合句意，为可数名词，前无限定词，用 gardener 复数形式 gardeners 表泛指。故填 gardeners。
56．考查副词。句意： 大约 400 年前，当郁金香（很可能是搭乘贸易船只）抵达西欧时，荷兰人被吸引了。修饰介宾短语 on trading ships，应用副词作状语，probable 的副词形式为
probably，意为“可能”。故填 probably。
57．考查动词时态和语态。句意： 大约 400 年前，当郁金香（很可能是搭乘贸易船只）抵达西欧时，荷兰人被吸引了。根据时间状语“about 400 years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，且 people 与 attract 之间是被动关系，即“人们被吸引”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语 people 为复数，所以用 were attracted。故填 were attracted。
58 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：富有的商人收集它们来炫耀。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示收集郁金香的目的是炫耀，故填 to show。
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59 ．考查固定搭配。句意：最稀有的郁金香变得如此昂贵，以至于在 1637 年，一个著名的球茎的售价与阿姆斯特丹的一栋大房子相同。“so... that...”为固定搭配，意为“如此 以至于 ”，引导结果状语从句。故填 that。
60 ．考查冠词。句意：最稀有的郁金香变得如此昂贵，以至于在 1637 年，一个著名的球茎的售价与阿姆斯特丹的一栋大房子相同。the same... as...为固定短语，意为“与 相同
的 ”，所以用定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the。
61．考查宾语从句。句意：人们很快意识到这有多么疯狂，开始失去兴趣。此处为感叹句作宾语从句，修饰形容词 crazy ，应用 how 引导，其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语” 。故填 how。
62 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在荷兰，像“美丽公主”和“ 白日梦”这样名字的郁金香覆盖了数百片田野，吸引着来自世界各地的游客参加荷兰的郁金香节和花车巡游。此处为非谓语动词作状语，上文陈述的内容与动词 draw 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词 drawing，表自然而然的结果。故填 drawing。
63 ．考查代词。句意：你可以在自己的后院种植它们！此处作 plant 的宾语，应用宾格形式， they 的宾格为 them 。故填 them。
64 ．Dear Chris,
I’m delighted you enjoyed the Forbidden City! For a completely different cultural
experience, I highly recommend the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. This UNESCO World Heritage site features thousands of life-sized clay soldiers guarding China’s first emperor since 210 BCE.
Unlike the Forbidden City’s imperial architecture, these remarkable figures showcase
ancient China’s military might and artistic sophistication. Each warrior’s unique facial expression reveals incredible craftsmanship. The site’s archaeological significance makes it one of China’s
most valuable cultural treasures.
I’m certain you’ll be amazed by this historical wonder. Wishing you another fascinating cultural discovery in China!
Yours,
Li Hua Dear Chris,
How wonderful that you appreciated the Forbidden City! For a contrasting cultural
perspective, may I suggest the Classical Gardens of Suzhou These exquisite UNESCO-listed
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gardens, dating back to the 6th century, embody China’s traditional scholar aesthetics.
While the Forbidden City represents imperial power, Suzhou gardens demonstrate the
Chinese philosophy of harmony between man and nature. Their delicate pavilions, winding paths and carefully arranged rocks create peaceful retreats that inspired poets and painters for centuries.
I’m sure you’ll find their timeless beauty enchanting. Wishing you further wonderful explorations in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友 Chris 回一封邮件，推荐另一个能代表中国文化特色的景点，介绍景点、说明推荐理由并表达祝愿。
【详解】（范文 1）1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted → pleased
推荐：recommend → suggest
显著的：remarkable → extraordinary
展示：showcase→ exhibit
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：I’m delighted you enjoyed the Forbidden City!
拓展句：I’m delighted, because you enjoyed the Forbidden City!
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Heritage site features thousands of life-sized clay soldiers guarding China’s first emperor since 210 BCE.（运用了现在分词 guarding 作定语）
【高分句型 2】I’m certain you’ll be amazed by this historical wonder.（运用了省略引导词 that的宾语从句）
65．
“Shouldn’t we go and try to find Dad ” I suggested. “No, we had better stay where we are,” Ricky replied. I was a little scared, imagining where my dad could be and wondering if I would
see him again. A couple of minutes later, my dad appeared, worried. At the sight of us, he was in relief. I ran to my dad and hugged him as hard as I could.
Then we went to the roller coasters. When it slowly moved, my stomach felt like it had a
thousand butterflies in it, but gradually I became used to it. As it sped up, people screamed loudly
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all the time. Certainly I was also thrilled. Sometimes I couldn’t open my eyes as it rushed up and down. At this time my heart seemed to jump out of my breast. The ride was so adventurous that I grasped the safety belt firmly. Sweat rolled down my face. It was real fun to have a ride, and I
couldn’t wait to have a try again.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。这篇文章讲述了作者和哥哥里奇第一次去六旗游乐园的经历。在前往游乐园的路上， 他们充满了兴奋和期待。到达后， 因迷路与父亲走散，兄妹俩感到非常害怕。尽管周围有圣诞特别活动和各种娱乐设施，但他们因为找不到父亲而焦虑不安，最终发现一个穿着类似父亲的人并不是他们的爸爸，进一步增加了紧张感。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“‘我们不应该去找爸爸吗？’我建议。”可知，第一段可以描写二人找到父亲的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“然后我们去了过山车。”可知，第二段可以描写坐过山车的感受。
2.续写线索：去找爸爸—等待—父亲来到—坐过山车—感受
3.词汇激活行为类
①回复：reply/answer
②想知道：wonder/want to know
③出现：appear/show up情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened
②担心的：worried/concerned
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I was a little scared, imagining where my dad could be and wondering if I would see him again. (运用了 where 引导的宾语从句、if 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】As it sped up, people screamed loudly all the time. (运用了 As 引导的时间状语从句)
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