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Unit 3 单元测试卷 B
(考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．How did screen addiction affect the woman
A ．It made her put on weight.
B ．It made her eyesight worse.
C ．It made her lose interest in real life.
2 ．How is the man preparing to use the tools
A ．By learning at work. B ．By watching online videos. C ．By reading the instructions.
3 ．What does the man mean
A ．He is eager to see what the new system is like.
B ．The digital TV system will offer different programmes.
C ．The new TV system may not provide anything better.
4 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Their experiments. B ．Digital equipment. C ．The new science lab.
5 ．How does the man probably feel now
A ．Anxious. B ．Confused. C ．Pleased.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
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5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock
A ．It is too expensive.
B ．She might forget the password.
C ．It may have some technical problems.
7 ．What does the man suggest doing
A ．Picking a well-recognized brand.
B ．Carrying a spare traditional key.
C ．Downloading an app to their smartphones.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is probably the woman
A ．A technician. B ．A website developer. C ．A customer service representative.
9 ．What did the man fail to do
A ．Receive an email. B ．Enter the password. C ．Register an account.
10 ．What does the woman suggest the man do
A ．Set a shorter password. B ．Visit another website. C ．Reload the page.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Husband and wife. B ．Photographer and client. C ．Repairman and customer.
12 ．What is the man going to do first
A ．Get a new computer. B ．Learn to set up the cloud. C ．Ask about a copy of some photographs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What do the speakers say about bioenergy in their country
A ．It has many stations.
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B ．It's the most common energy.
C ．It's being increasingly used.
14 ．How many factors in solar energy's efficiency are mentioned
A ．3. B ．4. C ．5.
15 ．What should renewable energy investors do according to Dr. Smith
A ．Cooperate with locals.
B ．Conduct in-depth research.
C ．Explore special energy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
16 ．Why do people sell their old stuff online
A ．To make more profits. B ．To help people in need. C ．To replace the offline sale.
17 ．What is the advantage of the app
A ．Chatting on the platform.
B ．Providing delivery services.
C ．Guaranteeing the deal smooth.
18 ．What can we know about the app
A ．It is totally free to use it.
B ．It is intended for shop owners.
C ．It can present some advertisements.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s
speech-to-speech translation
Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between
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English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form.
Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text.
Method to identify Parkinson’s disease
Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by
measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions
Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions.
The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the
productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings
Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI
system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written.
The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing
damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent.
19 ．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication
A ．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B ．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation.
C ．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D ．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings.
20 ．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca
A ．A sculptor. B ．A biologist. C ．A chemist. D ．An archaeologist.
21 ．What do the inventions have in common
A ．They focus on health issues. B ．They are developed by Facebook.
C ．They aim to promote productivity. D ．They are AI-driven technology tools.
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B
Learn all about chips made for AI
AI 芯片到底强在哪
In this age of rapid AI technological advancement, most people would know the name NVIDIA, a prominent (著名的) US technology company.
For a long time, NVIDIA has been dominating the graphics cards (显卡) industry with its advanced computer chips. Earlier this year, it became the first chipmaker to have a market worth of 2 trillion dollars (about 14.5 trillion yuan), showing fast growth due to its focus on developing chips specifically designed for running AI models.
What is an AI chip
The uniqueness of AI chips comes from the GPU, or graphics processing unit, which is the core (核心的) component of a graphics card. It was developed by NVIDIA in the late 1990s.
Initially designed for video game development, it presents surprising computing power. Unlike a
central processing unit (CPU), which can only process one piece of data at a time, a GPU can
process many pieces of data at once, which is called “parallel processing (并行处理)”. This allows a GPU to handle complex tasks, such as rendering (渲染) high-resolution graphics and processing large amounts of data, much more efficiently than a CPU.
Therefore, gamers buy GPUs to get a better video game experience since GPUs can help
create 3D characters and scenes that run smoothly and look realistic. People also saw the value of GPUs in solving complex calculations required for cryptocurrency (加密货币) mining. That’s
why the price of GPUs doubled or even tripled between 2019 and 2021.
Nowadays, as GPUs prove to be key to AI model training, more advanced AI chips are
being made for specialized AI panies such as OpenAI and Google use AI chips to
speed up and enhance (增强) their AI, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms (算法).
These chips are especially useful for improving the performance of large language models. With their excellent ability to handle numerous pieces of data at a time, the sky’s the limit for AI chips.
For everyday people, AI chips in our phones allow AI processing to happen on the device rather than in the cloud. This makes data processing faster, safer, and more energy-efficient.
22 ．What does the underlined word “dominating” in paragraph 2 most likely mean
A ．Promoting. B ．Controlling.
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C ．Learning about. D ．Paying attention to.
23 ．What makes GPUs important for AI model training
A ．Their availability at low prices.
B ．Their capacity for storing large amounts of data.
C ．Their ability to process multiple pieces of data at once.
D ．Their performance in cryptocurrency mining.
24 ．What is the main focus of paragraph 5
A ．The high demand for CPUs.
B ．Possible applications of GPUs.
C ．Why GPUs are popular.
D ．How GPUs perform complex calculations.
25 ．How do AI chips contribute to the development of AI technologies
A ．They boost CPU performance.
B ．They improve the gaming experience.
C ．They increase the value of cryptocurrencies.
D ．They enhance deep learning algorithms.
C
Whether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that. But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity, Daniela Saban, an associate professor of operations, information, and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business, says it’s time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms (算法). She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the fairness and effectiveness of matching processes.
Saban has focused much of her research on what she calls “matching markets,” and she’s been particularly fascinated by online dating. In one study, she and several coauthors partnered with a major U.S. dating platform to explore how updates to the app’s algorithm could improve outcomes for romantic hopefuls looking to spark new connections.
Analyzing data from the app, Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential
matches based on a user’s preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. “I not only want to show you people that
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you will like, I also want to show you people that will like you back,” Saban notes. Factoring in users’ history, activity levels, and this two-sided approach to preference led to a substantial
increase in matches during field experiments in Texas. “Our algorithm increased the number of matches by 27% in Houston and by over 37% in Austin,” Saban says.
Similarly, when working with the volunteer matching platform VolunteerMatch, Saban
identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed. Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed,
while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all. By adjusting the search algorithm to
consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received, Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities.
The technical details of algorithms may be complicated, but our commitment to fairness
and equity doesn’t have to be. If we want algorithms to work for good, we need to make conscious choices about how we design them.
26 ．How do people search for opportunities nowadays
A ．By learning algorithms.
B ．By making use of online tools.
C ．By developing critical thinking.
D ．By analyzing the matching processes.
27 ．What do we know about the model Saban developed for the dating app
A ．It has attracted more users to the app.
B ．It makes a user’s preferences a top priority.
C ．It focuses on two-sided preference matching.
D ．It presents more potential matches to the users.
28 ．On what basis did Saban adjust the algorithm of VolunteerMatch
A ．The preferences of the volunteers.
B ．The popularity of the organizations.
C ．A match between volunteer and organization types.
D ．A balance between the demand and supply of volunteers.
29 ．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A ．The Power of Digital Matchmaking
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B ．A New Era of Opportunity Searching
C ．Designing Algorithms for Better Matches
D ．Volunteering Better with Equal Distribution
D
A new study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO2 emissions (排放) from U.S. thermal power plants (热电站) by 70% (±12%). The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology, the core technology of current satellite systems, has important gaps, including poor spatial resolution, limited precision, and infrequent revisit cycles. It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability.
Thermal power generation accounted for 46% of the global increase in CO2 emissions in
2021, emphasizing its critical role in climate action. Current satellites, including NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3, have difficulty detecting small facilities, which make up 94% of coal-fired power
plants and 97% of gas-fueled plants. The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S. power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29% (±12%) of total emissions, mainly from larger facilities.
The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land
meteorological (气象的) data to account for time variability in plant operations and atmospheric disturbance, thus bettering emission estimates. The study also assessed approaching missions like the European Union’s Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M), set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precision, 4 km2 resolution, and 5-day revisit gaps, as well as China’s
TanSat-2, which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage. Through considerable tools and profound research, these new systems could detect 52% and 44% of total U.S. power
plant emissions, respectively, marking a significant improvement over current capabilities.
Accurate emission lists are vital for the Paris Agreement’s Global Stocktake, which
measures progress toward limiting global warming to 1.5°C. “Current satellites provide unreliable data, weakening climate commitments,” stated Dr. Cheng Tianhai, the study’s corresponding
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author. “Next-generation systems could fill these gaps, making emissions measurable and actionable.”
30 ．Which writing technique does paragraph 1 skip
A ．Offering statistics. B ．Making contrasts.
C ．Giving a definition. D ．Quoting a study.
31 ．What causes inaccurate CO2 emission data
A ．Recording methods are outdated. B ．Monitoring facilities are lacking.
C ．It is difficult to track small devices. D ．It is hard to detect large equipment.
32 ．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A ．The methods of precise monitoring. B ．The advances in emission detection.
C ．The increases in China’s CO2 emissions. D ．The mechanisms of emission monitoring.
33 ．Which words can best describe future satellite systems
A ．Precise and reliable. B ．Adaptive and portable.
C ．AI-powered and super-fast. D ．Predictive and data-based.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vertical (垂直的) farming can date back to as far as 2,500 years ago. The hanging gardens of Babylon are considered one of the first examples of vertical farming. About 1,500 years later, the Aztecs developed a form of hydroponic (水培的) farming. 34 In the 1600s, French and Dutch farmers grew Mediterranean fruits on walls that maintained heat to help the fruits
survive colder conditions.
Controlled environments for food production are not new. 35 In 1999, Dickson Despommier and his graduate students explored the concept of vertical farming as a way to feed growing urban populations, leading to the broader use of the term in the 2010s and 2020s.
Vertical farming as a practice really didn’t become popular in the United States until around 2020, but it has been used in countries like Japan and the Netherlands for decades, according to
Koga, where greenhouses (the early form of vertical farming) in general are a much more integral
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part of their culture and food production. 36
Today, much of the work in creating more nutrient-rich food through vertical farming
comes down to science. 37 Currently, researchers are working to create seeds that are best suited for an indoor, controlled environment.
38 For instance, FFAR invested some $7.5 million in the PIP consortium to
research varieties specific to indoor planting. “We’ve adapted plants through history,” Reich told Built In. “We need to try to see if we can adapt plants specifically to indoor agriculture, to see if that makes it more economically practical for the future.”
A ．The research witnesses more than one sponsor.
B ．This practice was copied by many other farmers.
C ．They created floating boats to grow crops on waters.
D ．Yet the term “vertical farming” caught on much later.
E ．The older industry shapes vertical farming’s operations.
F ．Conventional methods adjust seeds for weather and soil.
G ．Thus, vertical farming is adopted to reduce greenhouse gases.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a for more than a year, because my phone the time. So I was late for friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also for my part--time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got because I couldn’t use the GPS on my
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phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my
friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I the challenge. It was sad to
realise that I couldn’t my brother’s and my mum’s cellphone numbers. Oh, how I to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found not worrying about missing a text message or an email.
This challenge was a(n) learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the things like remembering phone numbers. We all should some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones.
39 ．A ．task B ．duty C ．challenge D．job
40 ．A ．carry B ．wear C ．take D ．see
41 ．A ．watch B ．hat C ．suit D ．ring
42 ．A ．marked B ．released C ．told D ．called
43 ．A ．making out B ．bringing up C ．calling out D ．picking up
44 ．A ．delayed B ．attached C ．relieved D ．replaced
45 ．A ．caught B ．changed C ．lost D ．hurt
46 ．A ．driving B ．chatting C ．writing D ．moving
47 ．A ．supported B ．forgot C ．started D ．reported
48 ．A ．collect B ．copy C ．read D ．remember
49 ．A ．felt B ．wished C ．liked D ．hated
50 ．A ．peace B ．silence C ．patience D ．confidence
51 ．A ．curious B ．unbelievable C ．comfortable D ．common
52 ．A ．happiest B ．nicest C ．simplest D ．clearest
53 ．A ．spend B ．spare C ．enjoy D ．waste
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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The Internet has connected people across the world to a single 54 (share)
community so far. We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet come
some 55 (true) life-changing advantages. One of the greatest 56 (advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy way to get information. With the click of a mouse 57 the touch of a button, it is possible 58 (find) out almost anything we care to know. The
Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient. Plus, the Internet helps us establish and maintain 59 (society) ties. Wherever we are, the Internet keeps us in contact with the
ones 60 we loved. However, while it brings valuable advantages, being connected 61 (have) its problems. We must be aware 62 these problems and use the Internet properly and responsibly.
Only in this way can the Internet be 63 place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节 书信写作
64．假定你是李明，上周学校高二年级组织了一场辩题为“The Internet, Angel or Devil ”的英文辩论赛。请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.辩论赛的主题以及目的；
2.辩论赛的过程以及观点的展示；
3.你的观点以及辩论赛的意义。
注意：1.词数 80 左右，题目已经为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写
65 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still lives in the same house she’s lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm, and now, she is rather set in her ways. For twelve years, Grandma Agnes enjoyed the company of her dog, Snoopy. The
black-and-white spotted mutt (杂种狗) was a constant presence in her home and yard. As time went on, Grandma Agnes began showing signs of dementia (老年痴呆). My family worked
together to keep her living independently yet safe.
It was heartbreaking for my dad when he removed the battery from her car to prevent her from driving with her still-valid license. After that, every visit ended with Grandma insisting he buy her a new battery, claiming hers was “dead again.” Dad would no d and promise, though he knew she’d forget.
Three years ago, Snoop y passed away. My dad, Aunt Carol, and Uncle Ed tried to help Grandma understand. They held a small funeral in the backyard. Uncle Ed framed a photo of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written below and stuck it on the fridge. Yet during daily visits, Grandma still asked about Snoopy, accusing neighbors of stealing him because she “heard his barking.”
Caring for someone with dementia is emotionally exhausting. For years, Dad warned me before each visit: “She might not recognize you or your kids.” We’d patiently answer the same questions repeatedly. Grandma Agnes is still stubbornly independent, but she struggles to make sense of the world. Still, she insists on living alone and never stops asking about Snoopy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog forGrandma Agnes.
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_______________________________________________________________________________
Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot.
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1 ．C
【原文】W: I found too much screen time pulled all the color out of real life. I couldn’t see the point of anything else. Luckily, it was all past.
M: Yes. It ate up so much time! Getting it under control has been such a weight off my mind!
2 ．B
【原文】W: Do you know how to use those power tools I don’t want you to get hurt. Please read the instructions.
M: I have been watching videos on this website. Don’t forget, I used to work with a professional. He showed me all these tools.
3 ．C
【原文】W: Have you heard about the new digital television system It lets people get about 500 channels.
M: Yeah. But I doubt whether they’ll have anything different from what we watch now.
4 ．C
【原文】W: Our new science lab is amazing! The 3D microscopes help us see cells so clearly.
M: You’re right! And I love how we can record our experiments using the digital equipment.
5 ．A
【原文】M: I’m sorry, when did you see her
W: Last we walked into the grocery store together. Then I followed someone I thought was her. But when I caught up with her, I realized she wasn’t my mother.
M: Don’t worry, I’ll make an announcement to call her to the front desk.
6 ．C 7 ．A
【原文】M: Have you considered switching to an electronic lock since you often forget your key Electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive.
W: I’m not keen on the idea. I worry about technical issues with electronic ones.
M: Electronic locks have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our smartphones.
W: Traditional locks have been reliable for ages. And I prefer the touch of a traditional key.
M: I understand your concerns. We can choose a leading brand and set up a strong password.
8 ．C 9 ．C 10 ．C
答案第 1 页，共 15 页
【原文】W: Hello. Ironpulse Fitness. How can I help you
M: Hello. I found this contact number on your website. I entered my email address and password, and then, it said that the registration process was blocked due to suspicious activity.
W: I see. Is your password at least seven characters long
M: It is.
W: Did you see a security check, like a puzzle, to confirm you’re not a robot
M: No, there was no such option.
W: In this case, there might be an issue with your browser. You can refresh the web page. If that doesn’t help, contact me again and I’ll pass the message on to our technicians. They will help you.
M: All right. I’ll do it now and try again. Thank you.
11 ．C 12 ．C
【原文】W: The good news is that I can repair your computer.
M: What’s the bad news
W: I can’t restore the data on the hard drive. I’ll need to reformat (使重新格式化) it.
M: Is there no way to save any of it
W: I’m afraid not. I’ve tried everything.
M: All my wedding photos are on it. My wife is going to be so upset.
W: Do you have them backed up to the cloud
M: No, I’m not technical enough to do that.
W: You should contact your photographer and see if they still have a copy.
M: I will. After that, I’ll need to learn how to set up the cloud too.
13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．B
【原文】W: Good evening, Dr Smith, it’s a pleasure to have you with us. Our topic is about
renewable energy. There seem to be many types of renewable energy sources. Could you tell us something about them
M: Absolutely. The most common types include the sun, wind and water. Each has its advantages and challenges. We have a large number of wind power stations, while the number of people using bioenergy is growing fastest in our country, which is becoming increasingly popular.
W: Yes, I’ve used that several times. But solar energy is still the most common, right
M: You can almost say so, but there are several factors affecting its efficiency.
答案第 2 页，共 15 页
W: What are they
M: Well, those include the angle of the sun, the quality of the solar panels and the amount of sunlight a location receives.
W: That’s very informative. Dr. Smith, could you share some advice on investing in renewable energy
M: Certainly. My advice would be to thoroughly research the specific type of renewable energy you’re interested in, consider the local climate and resources, and consult with experts.
W: Thank you for your insight.
16 ．A 17 ．B 18 ．C
【原文】
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19 ．B 20 ．D 21 ．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要回顾了 2022 年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。
19 ．细节理解题。根据小标题 Meta’s speech-to-speech translation 下的“Facebook’s parent
Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien
language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. (Facebook 的母公司 Meta 表 示，它已经开发了一种技术工具，可以直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译，闽南语是一种没有广泛使用的书面形式的口语。)”可知，Meta 的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选 B 项。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair
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the writings and identify when and where they were written. (这个工具被称为伊萨卡，旨在帮助历史学家修复这些著作，并确定它们写成的时间和地点。)”可知，历史学家最有可能对 Ithaca感兴趣，故选 D 项。
21 ．推理判断题。根据 Meta’s speech-to-speech translation 部分的“Meta said it trained its AI models (Meta 表示，它训练了自己的人工智能模型)” 、Method to identify Parkinson’s disease部分的“Researchers announced a new Al method to identify Parkinson’s disease. (研究人员宣布了一种新的人工智能方法来识别帕金森病)” 、Tool to interpret pig emotions 部分的“The
scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (科学家们开发了一种人工智能驱动的算法)”和
Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings 部分的“Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI
company Deep Mind — said they developed an Al system (由 Alphabet 旗下人工智能公司 Deep Mind 领导的研究人员表示，他们开发了一种人工智能系统)”可知，这些发明的共同之处在于它们都是由人工智能驱动的技术工具。故选 D 项。
22 ．B 23 ．C 24 ．C 25 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英伟达主导显卡行业，其研发的 GPU 具备并行处理能力，在游戏、加密货币及 AI 等领域应用广泛，前景广阔。
22．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“For a long time, NVIDIA has been the graphics cards (显卡) industry with its advanced computer chips. Earlier this year, it became the first chipmaker to have a market worth of 2 trillion dollars(长期以来，英伟达一直以其先进的计算机芯片 显卡行业。今年早些时候，它成为第一家市值达到 2 万亿美元（约合 14.5 万亿元人民币）的芯片制造商。)” 由此可知，英伟达凭借先进的电脑芯片在显卡行业取得了很高的成就，成为首个市值达 2 万亿美元的芯片制造商。由此可推测“dominating”意思是“控制，主导”，与 B 选项“Controlling(控制)”意思相符。故选 B 项。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike a central processing unit (CPU), which can only process one piece of data at a time, a GPU can process many pieces of data at once, which is called
“parallel processing (并行处理)” . This allows a GPU to handle complex tasks, such as rendering (渲染) high-resolution graphics and processing large amounts of data, much more efficiently than a CPU.( 与一次只能处理一条数据的中央处理器（CPU）不同，GPU 可以一次处理多条数据，这被称为“并行处理” 。这使得 GPU 可以处理复杂的任务，例如渲染高分辨率图形和处理大量数据，比 CPU 更有效。)” 以及第六段中“Nowadays, as GPUs prove to be key to AI model
training, more advanced AI chips are being made for specialized AI tasks.( 如今，随着 GPUs 被
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证明是人工智能模型训练的关键，更先进的人工智能芯片正在为专门的人工智能任务而制造。)”可知，GPU 能够一次处理多条数据（并行处理）的能力使得它在 AI 模型训练中很重要。故选 C 项。
24．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Therefore, gamers buy GPUs to get a better video game experience since GPUs can help create 3D characters and scenes that run smoothly and look realistic. People
also saw the value of GPUs in solving complex calculations required for cryptocurrency (加密货
币) mining. That’s why the price of GPUs doubled or even tripled between 2019 and 2021.( 因此，玩家购买 GPUs 是为了获得更好的视频游戏体验，因为 GPUs可以帮助创建运行流畅、看起来逼真的 3D 角色和场景。人们还看到了 GPUs 在解决加密货币挖掘所需的复杂计算方面的价值。这就是为什么 GPUs 的价格在 2019 年至 2021 年间翻了一番甚至翻了三倍。)” 可知，第五段的重点是说明 GPUs 受欢迎的原因。故选 C 项。
25 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Companies such as OpenAI and Google use AI chips to speed up and enhance (增强) their AI, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms (算
法).( OpenAI 和谷歌等公司使用人工智能芯片来加速和增强他们的人工智能、机器学习和深度学习算法。)”可知，AI 芯片通过增强深度学习算法来促进 AI 技术的发展。故选 D 项。
26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．D 29 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了斯坦福大学商学院副教授 Daniela Saban 关于“ 匹配市场” 的研究，通过在线约会平台和志愿者匹配平台的案例，阐述了合理设计的算法如何提升匹配过程的公平性与有效性。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that. But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of
opportunity, Daniela Saban, an associate professor of operations, information, and technology at
Stanford Graduate School of Business, says it’s time to take a critical look at the role of
algorithms (算法). (无论你是在找工作、找房子，还是寻找人生伴侣，都有对应的应用程序可用。但随着人们越来越多地借助数字平台寻求机会，斯坦福大学商学院运营、信息与技术领域的副教授 Daniela Saban表示，现在是时候审慎审视算法所扮演的角色了)”可知，如今人们通过使用在线工具，例如各类应用程序、数字平台来寻找机会。故选 B 项。
27 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“Analyzing data from the app, Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user’s preferences but also took into account the
likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. “I not only
答案第 5 页，共 15 页
want to show you people that you will like, I also want to show you people that will like you
back,” Saban notes. (通过分析该应用程序的数据，Saban 开发了一个模型：它不仅会依据用户的偏好对潜在匹配对象进行优先级排序，还会考虑到潜在匹配对象的另一方是否可能对此感兴趣。Saban 指出：“我不仅想给你推荐你会喜欢的人，还想给你推荐也会喜欢你的
人。”)”可知，Saban 为约会应用开发的模型核心在于兼顾双方的偏好，即注重双向偏好匹配。故选 C 项。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed, while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all. By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization
needs and has already received, Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable
distribution of volunteers across opportunities. (一些机构收到的报名人数多得难以应对，有时甚至超出了实际需求，而另一些机构却根本难以吸引到任何志愿者。Saban 及其团队通过调整搜索算法，将机构所需志愿者数量与已招募到的志愿者数量纳入考量，从而得以确保志愿者能在各类志愿机会间实现更合理的分配)”可知，Saban 调整 VolunteerMatch 算法的依据是平衡志愿者的供需关系，即机构的需求与已有的志愿者供给。故选 D 项。
29 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether you’re looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there’s an app for that. (无论你是在找工作、找房子，还是寻找人生伴侣，都有对应的应用程序可用)”并结合全文内容可知，文章开篇指出人们依赖数字平台寻找机会，进而引出 Saban关于算法在“ 匹配市场” 中作用的研究；随后通过在线约会平台（提升双向匹配成功率）和志愿者匹配平台（平衡志愿者供需）两个具体案例，说明合理设计的算法能优化匹配效果；最后总结“如果我们希望算法发挥积极作用，就需要在设计时做出有意识的选择”，全文核心围绕 C 选项“设计算法以实现更好的匹配”展开，适合作为标题。故选 C 项。
30 ．C 31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《遥感杂志》的新研究表明，现有卫星系统因空间分辨率低、精度不足等缺陷，低估美国热电站 CO2 排放量达 70% ，而未来高分辨率、高精度、高频次监测的卫星系统可显著提升排放数据准确性，对落实《巴黎协定》的全球气候行动至关重要。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO2 emissions (排放) from U.S.
thermal power plants (热电站) by 70% (±12%). The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology, the core technology of current
答案第 6 页，共 15 页
satellite systems, has important gaps, including poor spatial resolution, limited precision, and
infrequent revisit cycles. It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a
resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could
reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon
accountability.(发表在《遥感杂志》上的一项新研究显示，当前的卫星系统低估了美国热电站的总二氧化碳排放量，误差达 70% (±12%）。这项由来自中国科学院的科学家领导的研究强调了遥感技术（当前卫星系统的核心技术）存在重要缺陷，包括空间分辨率低、精度有限以及重复观测周期短等。该研究还指出，下一代卫星——其分辨率设定为 0.5 千米、精度至少为 0.7ppm（百万分之一）且具备每日监测能力——能够将误差降低至 20%以下。这一进步将显著提高全球碳排放的监管能力)”可知，运用了数据支撑观点、对比手法以及引用研究，没有下定义手法。故选 C。
31 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Current satellites, including NASA’s OCO-2 and OCO-3, have difficulty detecting small facilities, which make up 94% of coal-fired power plants and 97% of
gas-fueled plants. The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S. power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29% (±12%) of total emissions, mainly from larger facilities.(目前的卫星（包括美国国家航空航天局的 OCO-2 和 OCO-3 卫星）难以探测到小型设施，这些小型设施占燃煤发电厂的 94%以及燃气发电厂的 97% 。该研究利用 2021 年的卫星数据对美国 1060 座发电厂的数据进行了分析，发现现有系统仅记录了总排放量的 29% (±12%），主要来自大型设施)”可知，导致二氧化碳排放数据不准确的原因是难以追踪小型设备。故选 C。
32．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land meteorological (气象的) data to account for time variability in plant operations and
atmospheric disturbance, thus bettering emission estimates. The study also assessed approaching
missions like the European Union’s Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission
(CO2M), set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 ppm precision, 4 km2 resolution, and 5-day revisit gaps,
as well as China’s TanSat-2, which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage.
Through considerable tools and profound research, these new systems could detect 52% and 44% of total U.S. power plant emissions, respectively, marking a significant improvement over current capabilities.(研究人员利用高斯烟羽模型和高分辨率的 ERA5-Land 气象数据来考虑植物运作过程中的时间变化以及大气扰动因素，从而提高了排放量的估算精度。该研究还评估了即
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将启动的类似任务，例如欧盟的“哥白尼人为二氧化碳监测任务”（CO2M），该任务计划于2025 年启动，具有 0.7ppm 的精度、4 平方公里的分辨率和 5 天的重复观测间隔；还有中国的“天卫星 2 号” ，其设计目标是达到 1ppm 的精度和每日全球覆盖范围。通过丰富的工具和深入的研究，这些新系统分别能够检测到美国 52%和中国44%的发电厂总排放量，这比目前的能力有了显著的提升)”可知，第三段主要讲了排放检测技术的进步。故选 B。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“It also suggests that next-generation satellites — designed with a resolution of 0.5km, a precision of at least 0.7 ppm, and daily monitoring capabilities — could
reduce errors to below 20%. This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon
accountability.(此外，该报告还指出，新一代卫星（其分辨率设定为 0.5 千米，精度至少为0.7ppm ，具备每日监测功能）能够将误差降低至 20%以下。这一进步将极大地提升全球碳排放的监测能力)”以及根据最后一段““Current satellites provide unreliable data, weakening
climate commitments,” stated Dr. Cheng Tianhai, the study’s corresponding author.
“Next-generation systems could fill these gaps, making emissions measurable and actionable.”(程天海博士是该研究的通讯作者，他指出：“ 目前的卫星所提供的数据并不可靠，这削弱了我们在气候方面的承诺。而下一代系统能够填补这些空白，使排放量能够被测量并得到有效控制。”)”可知，未来的卫星系统精确且可靠。故选 A。
34 ．C 35 ．D 36 ．E 37 ．F 38 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垂直农业的发展历程，从两千多年前的早期形式，到现代其在不同国家的应用情况，以及当前通过科学手段培育适合垂直农业种子的研究，还提及了相关研究的资金支持。
34 ．根据上文“About 1,500 years later, the Aztecs developed a form of hydroponic (水培的)
farming.(大约 1500 年后，阿兹特克人发展出一种水培农业形式)” 可知，此处阐述阿兹特克人的水培农业，C 选项 “他们制造了漂浮的船在水上种植作物” 符合语境，进一步阐述这种水培农业。故选 C。
35 ．根据下文“In 1999, Dickson Despommier and his graduate students explored the concept of vertical farming as a way to feed growing urban populations, leading to the broader use of the
term in the 2010s and 2020s.(1999 年，迪克森 德斯波米尔和他的研究生们探索了垂直农业这一概念，将其作为养活不断增长的城市人口的一种方式，这使得该术语在 21 世纪 10 年代和 20 年代得到更广泛使用)” 可知，此处讲述了垂直农业这也概念的发展，D 选项 “然
答案第 8 页，共 15 页
而，“垂直农业”这个术语很久之后才流行起来”” 符合语境，引出后文术语流行的时间，故选 D。
36 ．根据上文“Vertical farming as a practice really didn’t become popular in the United States
until around 2020, but it has been used in countries like Japan and the Netherlands for decades,
according to Koga, where greenhouses (the early form of vertical farming) in general are a much
more integral part of their culture and food production.(据 Koga 说，垂直农业作为一种实践直到2020 年左右才在美国真正流行起来，但在日本和荷兰等国家已经使用了几十年，在这些国家，温室（垂直农业的早期形式）总体上是其文化和粮食生产中更不可或缺的一部分)” 可知，早期温室作为垂直农业早期形式对现在的垂直农业运作有影响，E 选项 “ 旧的产业形式影响着垂直农业的运作” 符合语境，说明早期相关产业对垂直农业运作的塑造作用，故选 E。
37 ．根据上文“Today, much of the work in creating more nutrient - rich food through vertical
farming comes down to science.(如今，通过垂直农业生产更多营养丰富的食物的大部分工作都归结于科学)” 以及下文 “Currently, researchers are working to create seeds that are best
suited for an indoor, controlled environment.(目前，研究人员正在努力培育最适合室内可控环境的种子)” 可知，此处讲述了科学辅助垂直农业的发展，F 选项 “传统方法根据天气和土壤来调整种子” 符合语境，与后文研究人员针对室内环境培育种子形成对比，故选 F。
38 ．根据下文“For instance, FFAR invested some $7.5 million in the PIP consortium to research varieties specific to indoor planting.(例如，FFAR 向 PIP 财团投资约 750 万美元，用于研究适合室内种植的品种)” 可知，此处举例说明财团赞助室内种植的品种的研究，A 选项 “这项研究有不止一个资助者” 符合，引出后文 FFAR 投资的例子，故选 A。
39 ．C 40 ．B 41 ．A 42 ．C 43 ．D 44 ．A 45 ．C 46 ．A
47 ．C 48 ．D 49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．B 52 ．C 53 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者发现自己过度依赖手机， 于是进行了一项不用手机的挑战，过程中遇到诸多麻烦但也有意外收获，最后呼吁大家思考如何减少对手机的依赖。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 但我不知道自己有多依赖手机，所以我决定进行这个挑战来弄清楚。A. task 任务；B. duty 职责；C. challenge 挑战；D. job 工作。从后文描述不用手机遇到的一系列状况，可知是进行一项挑战来探寻自己对手机的依赖程度。此外， 在第五段中间 challenge 一词也有出现。故选 C 项。
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40 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 自从有了智能手机，我每天早上都用天气预报应用程序去弄清楚穿什么衣服。A. carry 携带；B. wear 穿；C. take 拿走；D. see 看见。根据下一句的“dress without guidance (没有指引的情况下穿衣)”可知，此处是指通过天气预报知道穿什么。故选 B项。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机会显示时间。A. watch手表；B. hat 帽子；C. suit 西装；D. ring 戒指。根据“I couldn’t know what time it was. (我不知道时间)”可知，此处是指看时间的物品，手表能看时间。故选 A 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机会显示时间。A. marked标记；B. released 释放；C. told 告知，显示；D. called 呼叫。结合常识可知手机能显示时间， told 有“显示(时间等信息)”的意思。故选 C 项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我去接朋友迟到了，他们从圣莫尼卡坐了两个小时的公交车到帕洛斯弗迪斯。A. making out 理解，辨认出；B. bringing up 养育；C. calling out 大声呼喊；D. picking up (开车)接。根据“on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes (从圣莫尼卡到帕洛斯弗迪斯，坐了两小时公交)”可知，此处是指去接到站的朋友，picking up有“(开车)接人” 的意思。故选 D 项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我兼职工作也迟到了。A. delayed 延迟的，迟到的；B. attached依恋的；C. relieved 放心的；D. replaced 被取代的。根据下一句“And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. (更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了)”可知，此处是指兼职工作也迟到了。故选 A 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为不能用手机上的全球定位系统，我迷路了。A. caught被抓住的；B. changed 改变的；C. lost 迷路的；D. hurt 受伤的。根据“because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone (因为不能用手机上的全球定位系统)”可知，此处是指迷路了。故选 C 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我驾车安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看行车方向，另一只手开车。A. driving 开车；B. chatting 聊天；C. writing 写；D. moving 移动。根据“My driving, though, got a lot safer (不过，我驾车安全多了)”可知，以前开车时一只手操作手机，另一只手开车。故选 A 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最大的麻烦是没有我的联系人名单。因为在开始挑战之前，我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码。A. supported 支持；B. forgot 忘记；C. started 开始；D. reported 报道。根据“not having my contact list (没有联系人名单)”可知，在开始这项不用手机的挑战前没做好准备工作。故选 C 项。
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48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到我记不住我哥哥和我妈妈的手机号码，这很让人难过。
(
my
)A. collect 收集；B. copy 复制；C. read 阅读；D. remember 记住。根据“I forgot to write down friends' and family members’ phone numbers (我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码)”可知，没把号码写下来，所以记不住。故选 D 项。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多么希望能打开手机哪怕一秒钟，查查电话号码啊！ A. felt 感觉；B. wished 希望；C. liked 喜欢；D. hated 讨厌。根据“to look up phone
numbers (为了查电话号码)”可知，这里是一种愿望和期待，希望能打开手机查自己没记住的号码。故选 B 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有所有这些问题，不用担心错过短信或电子邮件，这让我很平静。A. peace 平静；B. silence 沉默；C. patience 耐心；D. confidence 自信。根据 “not worrying about missing a text message or an email (不用担心错过短信或电子邮件)”可知，不用担心错过信息，会让人内心平静安宁。故选 A 项。
51 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curious 好奇的； B. unbelievable 难以置信的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D. common 普通的。根据“It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of (让我惊讶的是，我竟然没注意到 )”可知，从这次挑战中我惊讶地意识到很多之前没注意到的事，是很有收获、难以置信的经历。故选 B 项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我竟然没注意到像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。A. happiest 最开心的；B. nicest 最好的；C. simplest 最简单的；D. clearest 最清楚的。结合常识可知，记住电话号码是很简单的事。故选 C 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考如何能更少地依赖手机。
A. spend 花费；B. spare 抽出，匀出；C. enjoy 享受；D. waste 浪费。根据“We all should...)”可知，此处是作者的呼吁，希望大家能匀出一点时间思考以下如何减少对手机的依赖。spare some time to do sth.意为“抽出/匀出时间做某事 ”。此外，AD 项搭配不对，应该是 spend / waste
time doing ，enjoy 意思不对。故选 B 项。
54 ．shared 55 ．truly 56 ．advantages 57 ．or 58 ．to find 59 ．social
60 ．whom##who 61 ．has 62 ．of 63 ．a
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕互联网的利弊展开讨论， 阐述了其带来的信息获取便捷、生活便利、社交联系等优势， 并指出其潜在问题，并呼吁合理、负责地使用互联网。
54 ．考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，互联网已将世界各地的人们连接成一个共享的共同体。
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修饰名词“community”用形容词形式，意为“共享的” 。故填 shared。
55．考查副词。句意：在网络世界里，我们几乎能实现任何目标——接入互联网，就意味着拥有一些真正能改变生活的优势。修饰形容词“life-changing”用副词形式，意为“真正地”。
故填 truly。
56．考查名词的数。句意：互联网最大的优势之一，在于获取信息的方式既快捷又简便。固定搭配：one of +名词的复数形式，意为“ 之一”，符合句意。故填 advantages。
57．考查连词。句意：只需点击一下鼠标或触碰一下屏幕按键，我们几乎就能查到所有想了解的内容。空处为连词形式，根据句意可知，空前“the click of a mouse”和空后“the touch of a button”之间为选择关系，表“或者” ，用并列连词“or”连接。故填 or。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：只需点击一下鼠标或触碰一下屏幕按键，我们几乎就能查到所有想了解的内容。空处为非谓语动词担当主语，构成句型：it is adj. to do sth. ，意为“做 是有可能的” ，it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填 to find。
59 ．考查形容词。句意：此外，互联网有助于我们建立并维系社交关系。修饰名词“ties”用形容词形式 social 作定语，意为“社交的” 。故填 social。
60．考查定语从句。句意：无论身处何地，互联网都能让我们与所爱之人保持联系。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“the ones” ，指人，在定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词 whom或 who 引导。故填 whom 或 who。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，尽管互联网带来了宝贵的优势，“保持联网”也存在诸多问题。空处为本句谓语动词；根据陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“being connected”为动名词作主语，和动词“have”之间为主动关系，谓语动词用第三人称单数 has ，故填 has。
62．考查介词。句意：我们必须意识到这些问题，并以恰当、负责的态度使用互联网。固定短语：be aware of，意为“意识到 ”为固定搭配。故填 of。
63．考查冠词。句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为一个让所有人都能探索、感受奇妙与获得灵感的地方。place“地方”为可数名词，句中泛指“一个 的地方” ，place 起始音为辅音，
用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
64．
The Internet: Angel or Devil
Last week, Grade 2 held an English debate on “The Internet, Angel or Devil ” aiming to help students view the Internet rationally.
During the debate, the pros argued the Internet facilitates communication and knowledge
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access, citing online classes. The cons emphasized its risks like misinformation and addiction, giving examples of cyber-bullying. Both sides spoke logically, winning applause.
In my view, the Internet is neither purely good nor bad. It depends on how we use it. This debate taught us critical thinking, making it meaningful.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校组织的辩题为“The Internet, Angel or Devil ”的英文辩论赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→host
帮助：help→assist
在我看来：in my view→from my point of view
有意义的：meaningful→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, Grade 2 held an English debate on “The Internet, Angel or Devil ” aiming to help students view the Internet rationally.
拓展句：Last week, Grade 2 held an English debate on “The Internet, Angel or Devil ”, which aims to help students view the Internet rationally.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The cons emphasized its risks like misinformation and addiction, giving examples of cyberbully.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 2] It depends on how we use it.（运用了连接副词 how 引导的宾语从句）
65 ．范文 1
A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for
Grandma Agnes. The new Snoopy looked almost the same as the old one, with black-and-white fur and a wagging tail. When Grandma touched its head, the robot barked softly and rubbed
against her hand. “Oh, Snoopy! You’re back!” she cried, holding it close. From that day on, she “fed” it every morning and talked to it while sitting in the yard. Though the robotic dog couldn’t run or play, its programmed warmth seemed to comfort her. She stopped accusing the neighbors and even smiled more often.
Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. Last Sunday, I visited her with Dad. She didn’t recognize me, but she cheerfully introduced her “good boy” to us. The
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robotic dog sat beside her, its head resting on her lap as she hummed an old song. Dad whispered, “Technology may not cure her illness, but it gives her peace.” Watching Grandma gently stroke
the robot’s fur, I realized how something as simple as a machine could reconnect her to lost love and memories. Science, in its own quiet way, had become a bridge between her fading world and the care we longed to provide.
范文 2
A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for
Grandma Agnes. When the lifelike, black-and-white spotted robotic dog was placed before her,
Grandma froze. Her eyes widened in shock. Then, a faint smile spread on her wrinkled face.
“Snoopy ” she softly murmured, reaching to touch its head. The dog barked gently and wagged its tail. Since then, it has become a constant companion in her life. She took it for walks around the
yard, chatting about farm days.
Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. It’s heartwarming. She
showers the robotic pet with love, as ifit were the real Snoopy. The empty look in her eyes has
turned into a spark of joy. During visits, we often find her on the porch, the robotic dog at her feet, as she shares childhood stories. This simple yet smart idea has brought back companionship. Such is the meaning of technology, which gives us hope, showing that love and memories can shine
through, even with dementia.
【导语】本文以患有老年痴呆的 Agnes 奶奶为线索展开，主要讲述了奶奶在爱犬 Snoopy 去世后不断询问狗狗下落，家人为此心力交瘁，后来叔叔买了只机器狗，让奶奶重新获得慰藉的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个月前，Ed 叔叔想出了一个好主意，给 Agnes 奶奶买了一只机器狗。”可知，第一段可描写机器狗的外观与功能，以及奶奶见到机器狗时的反应，还有机器狗如何让奶奶的情绪和行为发生积极变化，比如她不再指责邻居，还时常微笑。
②由第二段首句内容“每个人都很高兴 Agnes 奶奶非常喜欢“Snoopy” 。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸去看望奶奶时的情景，奶奶向她们介绍机器狗，展现她与机器狗的亲密，以及家人对这一变化的感慨，点明科技虽不能治愈疾病，却给奶奶带来了内心的平静。
2.续写线索： Ed 叔叔买机器狗——奶奶的反应——机器狗给奶奶带来的变化——作者和爸爸看望奶奶——奶奶介绍“Snoopy”——爸爸的感慨——作者的感悟
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3.词汇激活行为类
①抱着它：hold it close/clasp it tightly
②轻抚机器人的毛：stroke the robot’s fur/gently pat the robot’s coat
③低声说：whisper/mutter softly情绪类
①开心地：cheerfully/happily
②平静：peace/calmness/tranquility
【点睛】【高分句型 1】When Grandma touched its head, the robot barked softly and rubbed against her hand.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Watching Grandma gently stroke the robot’s fur, I realized how something as
simple as a machine could reconnect her to lost love and memories.（运用了 how 引导的宾语从句）
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