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Unit 2 单元测试卷 A
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What does the man wish the robot could do
A ．Sing. B ．Dance. C ．Play chess.
2 ．What is the man’s attitude towards the robot economy
A ．Disapproving. B ．Objective. C ．Supportive.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A new technology. B ．A car company. C ．Driverless cars.
4 ．What is Ryan most excited about
A ．Online videos. B ．Virtual reality. C ．Phone applications.
5 ．What are the two speakers talking about
A ．The transport.
B ．Entertainment.
C ．High technology.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Movies. B ．Robots. C ．Work patterns.
7 ．What does the man suggest doing
A ．Getting more information online.
B ．Talking with their workers.
C ．Avoiding dangerous tasks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does the woman expect to do
A ．Get a self-driving car. B ．Learn to drive with the man. C ．Take a self-driving tour.
9 ．When might robots take over 30% of our jobs
A ．Within a decade. B ．Within 15 years. C ．Within 20 years.
10 ．What can robots do in Japan
A ．Teaching. B ．Rescuing. C ．Acting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．Modern technologies.
B ．Teaching machines.
C ．Unemployment in the future.
12 ．Who does the housework at the woman’s mother’s house
A ．The maid. B ．Machines. C ．The woman’s mother.
13 ．What do the speakers agree about machine teachers
A ．They will replace human teachers.
B ．They are useful but not human.
C ．They are both artists and scientists.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Husband and wife.
B ．Salesman and customer.
C ．Reporter and manager.
15 ．How can people open the front door in the new house
A ．With a key.
B ．By finger touch.
C ．By having a look at it.
16 ．What is the robot programmed to do
A ．Shopping and guarding.
B ．Checking and repairing.
C ．Cleaning and washing.
17 ．What does the woman think of the new house
A ．It’s too expensive.
B ．It’s worth buying.
C ．It’s far from satisfactory.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Why does the supermarket employ robots
A ．To carry goods. B ．To work as salesmen. C ．To help elderly shoppers.
19 ．How many shoppers can use the robots in March
A ．20. B ．40. C ．120.
20 ．What did Hasegawa think of shopping with robots
A ．Satisfying. B ．Surprising. C ．Tiring.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
What is the future of AI (人工智能) Will it be a good thing We asked four students what they think.
Liu Lei I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems.
Xu Lu I’m worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do a lot of work instead of people.
Zhao Mingming I really think that Al will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!
Molly Think of what’s happening now. Some robots are used to kill animals. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans, too. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
21 ．Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced
A ．Because humans are smarter than AI.
B ．Because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
C ．Because humans will put a CPU into our brains.
D ．Because we can’t improve our math and memory.
22 ．What does Molly think of the future of AI
A ．AI will be more useful for people. B ．AI will be less useful for people.
C ．AI will be dangerous for people. D ．AI will be important for people.
23 ． believe that AI will be a good thing
A ．Liu Lei and Xu Lu B ．Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming
C ．Xu Lu and Molly D ．Zhao Mingming and Molly
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
B
Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, announced its latest electric autonomous driving vehicle, Apollo RT6, on Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel (方向盘) that can be removed when not required. It will cost 250,000 per unit.
“The steering-wheel-free design allows more space for extra seating or other additions and the massive cost reduction will enable us to put tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles into
operation across China,” Robin Li, co-founder and CEO of Baidu, said at the firm's Baidu World Conference Thursday. “We are moving towards a future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.”
Baidu already runs Apollo Go and Apollo Moon, taxi services using self-driving robotaxis with safety staff seated in the driver or passenger seat. They have been in operation in big cities
like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, although the service is limited to specific areas. The new vehicle will soon join those robotaxis.
The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 out of five possible levels of technology. That means its systems can operate without a driver but must be pre-loaded with a detailed map, thus
limiting the areas where the vehicles can operate. Lower levels of self-driving technology have
been available for decades. For example, many Level-3 vehicles allow hands-free highway
driving. Other kinds of self-driving robot vehicles are already widely used in factories warehouses and other tightly controlled settings.
Compared to previous generations where the technology was mainly used on conventional vehicles, the Apollo RT6 was designed specifically with fully autonomous driving in mind.
Baidu is best known for its search engine and online advertising services, but in recent years it has invested heavily in autonomous driving and artificial intelligence technology,
including automated personal assistants and AI chips.
24 ．What can we know about Apollo RT6
A ．It is free to run in any area. B ．It has to operate with a driver.
C ．It will be cheaper to operate. D ．It can work without a detailed map.
25 ．The technology of a fully self-driving vehicle should reach .
A ．Level 2 B ．Level 3 C ．Level 4 D ．Level 5
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26 ．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A ．A personal assistant. B ．A company.
C ．A search engine. D ．A fully autonomous car.
27 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．An Introduction to Baidu's Latest Vehicle: Apollo RT6
B ．Baidu's Future Plan for Its Electric Vehicle: Apollo RT6
C ．Limitations of the Level-4 Self-driving Electric Vehicles
D ．The Great Market Potential for Fully Autonomous Vehicles
C
A recent report from the United Nations group UNESCO warns that using technology in
classes may not help as much as many people believe. The report suggests that technology should be used less in schools, and that smartphones should be banned from classrooms.
The goal of the new report was to improve how technology is used in education. It says that technology can be helpful, but it shouldn’t be the focus. “Too much attention on technology in
education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says.
These days, it’s common for students to use computers or tablets (平板电脑). In many places, it’s normal for students to look up information on the internet rather than using books. UNESCO claims that technology changes so fast that it’s hard to study how it really affects
students.
The new report says that many of the studies show that technology helps students come
from rich countries. As classes moved online during the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of
technology in education grew even more quickly. Many students were forced to study at home,
using video calls to communicate with their teachers. But the report points out that around 500
million students were unable to take part in online classes. That’s one example of what UNESCO says is a larger problem — that the advantages of technology aren’t evenly shared. People and
countries with less money are often left out.
UNESCO admits that technology can help in many ways. It can allow students to learn in ways that are more interesting; it can also help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help
students who have special needs. But UNESCO says technology can also be very perturbing. One
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study showed that when students use phones in class, it can interfere with their learning. Even so, less than 25% of the world’s countries ban phones in schools.
The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. UNESCO says that most schools should spend
more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers.
28 ．Why does the report suggest using technology less in schools
A ．It changes too fast for students to adapt.
B ．Most countries cannot afford to invest in it.
C ．It makes no difference to improving education.
D ．It may not be as effective as initially thought.
29 ．What is the “larger problem” that UNESCO refers to in paragraph 4
A ．The pandemic has affected most countries.
B ．Fewer students keep discipline in online classes.
C ．High-tech devices are unevenly distributed.
D ．Teachers’ training in technology use is not enough.
30 ．Which word can best replace the underlined word “perturbing” in paragraph 5
A ．Distracting. B ．Confusing. C ．Interesting. D ．Frightening.
31 ．What does UNESCO suggest schools do
A ．Explore innovative teaching methods.
B ．Increase the expense on teaching staff.
C ．Stress the importance of quality education.
D ．Update technology and digital resources in time.
D
There is hope for our planet’s survival. Innovative(创新的) products are being designed to reduce our reliance on plastic, single-use plastic in particular.
One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its
“Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels(皮).
Designed with global energy company Eni, the juicer is 10 feet tall and topped with a
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
massive dome(圆顶), feeding the juicer with oranges on demand. The dome is made up of round tracks that hold up to 1,500 oranges. A 3D printers is set up in the base of the machine.
The machine works like magic. When an order is placed, the oranges slide down the tracks to a squeezer, and the juice is then deposited into an “orange peel” bioplastic cup, ready to enjoy. Meanwhile, the freshly squeezed peels fall down a tube and accumulate at the bottom of the
machine where they are dried, milled(研磨) and mixed with Polylactic Acid, creating a bioplastic material. The bioplastic is then heated and melted into a filament and the 3D printer then heated and melted into a filament and the 3D printer then creates recyclable bioplastic cups, ready to be filled with freshly squeezed juice.
How cool that is! It seems that Carlo Ratti Associati and Eni have plans to take Feel the Peel beyond just orange juice.
“The principle of circularity is a must for today’s objects.” Says Carlo Ratti. “Working with Eni, we tried to show circularity in a very tangible way, by developing a machine that helps us to understand how oranges can be well used beyond their juice. The next improvement of Feel the
Peel might include new functions, such as printing fabric clothing from orange peels.
32 ．How is the innovative orange juicer different from the traditional ones
A ．It is more fashionable.
B ．It can produce more juice.
C ．It can make bioplastic cups as well as juice.
D ．It can hold more oranges.
33 ．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A ．How the orange juicer works.
B ．What the orange juicer looks like.
C ．Why the orange juicer operates well.
D ．The importance of the principle of circularity.
34 ．What can we infer from the text
A ．The dome is used to shelter the orange juicer.
B ．Orange peels will be probably made into clothes in the future.
C ．The plastic cups made from orange peels is unrecyclable.
D ．The designed orange juicer has been on sale in the market.
试卷第 8 页，共 13 页
35 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．Carlo Ratti Associati with its “Feel the Peel” machine
B ．Innovative products to survive the planet
C ．The new function of orange peels
D ．Orange Juicer 3D prints bioplastic cups out of orange peels
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house Or, have you ever forgotten to
switch off the TV or computer 36 , and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will help solve those problems.
Intelligent controls
Today, we have to use switches for your lights, and remote controls for our TVs and air
conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. 37 , so everything will be ready for you.
Regular Health Checks
In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. 38 . If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a
healthier diet and how to sleep better.
No more disasters
39 . For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.
This smart technology is not a fantasy. 40 and being used in some homes. In this
sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years, before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
A ．Natural disasters happen all the time
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
B ．It will also be checking your body weight
C ．These kinds of things happen to us all the time
D ．Many of these new inventions are already available
E ．The smart technology is being widely-used in our daily life
F ．Your home will also learn your daily schedule and preferences
G ．Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of
mistakes sometimes. That’s 41 people often say when 42 talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been 43 better and better computers. Now a computer can 44 a lot of 45 jobs wonderfully. It is 46 used in factories,
hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost 47 field. Many computer scientists are thinking of 48 the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can 49 pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will 50 really think
and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid 51 they find that the computer is too
clever to listen to and serve the people No, people will 52 better use of the computers in 53 future. Man is 54 the master of the computer. The computer works only 55
the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
41 ．A ．that B ．what C ．how D ．why
42 ．A ．we B ．they C ．you D ．people
43 ．A ．loving B ．taking C ．making D ．thinking
44 ．A ．have B ．get C ．do D ．offer
45 ．A ．everyday B ．every day C ．each day D ．some day
46 ．A ．widely B ．wide C ．great D ．deeply
47 ．A ．either B ．all C ．both D ．every
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
48 ．A ．producing B ．ordering C ．making D ．building
49 ．A ．take B ．look at C ．draw D ．put
50 ．A ．one day B ．a day C ．any day D ．the other day
51 ．A ．when B ．that C ．how D ．while
52 ．A ．chose B ．get C ．take D ．make
53 ．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/
54 ．A ．often B ．never C ．always D ．sometimes
55 ．A ．with B ．under C ．by D ．for
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new form of transport will be with us in the next few years — flying taxis. Many of us
grew up 56 (watch) sci-fi movies with flying cars. Science fiction is now becoming
science fact. The Japanese airline ANA has teamed 57 with ＆ U. S. tech start-up called Joby Aviation. The two companies aim 58 (start) operating air taxis at the 2025 World
Expo in Osaka. They are 59 (current) working together on building the flying vehicle.
They also need to work out 60 traffic rules should be followed by the taxis. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land vertically (垂直地). It will have a flight range of 241 kilometers 61 a top speed of 321 kph.
Joby’s CEO said the taxis would be good for the environment. He told reporters, “Joby
exists to help people save time while reducing their carbon footprint. Japan offers us 62
opportunity to do just that with 92 percent of the population living in urban areas.” The president of ANA, Koji Shibata, was also 63 (excite) about the project. He said, “ANA has 70
years of experience delivering safe flights to 64 (customer) across the world. Being able to provide them with the option to travel rapidly, and sustainably, from an international airport to a downtown location 65 (be) very appealing.”
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66．近年来，科技的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华， 有意参加你
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
校将举办的 TECH TALK 活动。请以“Technology and Lifestyles”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1. 科技的重要性；
2. 举例说明科技对人类生活的积极影响；
3. 你对科技应用的态度。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I am delighted to speak on the topic of“Technology and Lifestyles” at the
TECH TALK event.
第二节、读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in
Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of
developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and
could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people
would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live
happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the
Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century and they will probably be
living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard
work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since
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they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.注意：
1. 续写段落不少于 150 个词；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇： the Internet keep in touch social media health monitor
Paragraph 1:
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: Look at the robot sing and dance!
M: That’s amazing. If it could play chess, I would definitely buy one.
W: Sing, dance and play chess. Yes, I would too.
2 ．B
【原文】W: What do you think of the robot economy Some people think robots will replace human beings one day.
M: Though robots benefit us a lot, it is humans who create and control them.
3 ．B
【原文】M: Take a look at this! “Waymo, the self-driving technology company, is coming to Shanghai.”
W: Wow, I have heard about the company, which is experienced in developing driverless cars.
M: I’m thinking what change it will bring to China.
4 ．B
【原文】M: I’m unfamiliar with web application development. I’d mainly use technology to keep in touch with friends and family. This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me.
W: Sure, Ryan. This new form of video communication will be very useful!
5 ．C
【原文】M: What are you doing, Sandy
W: I’m buying tickets to go home online.
M: Great. Nowadays, lots of things can be done on the Internet. Life has changed so much because of high technology.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】W: Wow, it was an impression how advanced robots can be developed. I think that we need robots like those, just in this movie scene of Men in Black.
M: I admit the movie was imaginative, but I don’t think the technology is there yet to allow us to replace people with robots.
W: No, not for many of the functions, but we could have them do the more boring and dangerous tasks.
M: You mean have them work alongside our workers I’m not sure of that pattern. Wouldn’t the
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
robots get in the way
W: They have sensors, which allow them to avoid other people or machines.
M: I don’t know. Let’s search for it on the Internet when we get home.
8 ．A 9 ．A 10 ．B
【原文】M: I’m learning to drive this summer. Would you like to join me
W: No, I hate driving. I wish I could have a self-driving car.
M: I guess we might not need human drivers much longer. Experts are predicting that robots will take over 30% of our jobs within 10 years. Actually, robots can do a lot nowadays. They can do
many difficult jobs like analyzing data and translating documents. They make fewer mistakes than humans and they don’t get tired.
W: What dangerous jobs can robots do
M: Robots can work in the areas that cannot be reached by humans. For example, in Japan, robots have already been used in rescue work. Robots can even go in space to do scientific work.
W: What if we are completely replaced by robots
M: I don’t think that’s very likely. Some jobs will never be completely taken over by robots, such as teaching and acting. I think we should take the opportunity to learn new skills and view robots as partners.
W: I agree.
11 ．A 12 ．B 13 ．B
【原文】M: People in modern times are much luckier than before. Do you think so
W: Absolutely. Especially when we compare the technology before with the modern technology in our life now.
M: Does your mother use a washing machine or other machines to do her chores
W: Yes, she does. She uses machines to do almost all of the household chores. She never has a maid.
M: Hmm, technology is really helpful, but do you think that robots will replace humans or cause unemployment in the future
W: Well, it is hard to tell. In some cases, robots will take over jobs that are dangerous for human
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
workers.
M: What about teaching machines or machine teachers
W: Machine teachers will be truly useful, but I still guess the role of real teachers is very much needed. As a machine is only a piece of equipment, it has no personal approach in teaching and cannot precisely teach students.
M: I can’t agree more. It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
14 ．C 15 ．B 16 ．C 17 ．A
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Black. Our newspaper is going to introduce the new house that your company has built. Could you tell me something about it
M: All right. The new house has a complete home system. It will make people’s lives easier.
W: Good. Please tell me how this house will make people’s lives easier.
M: When you arrive at the front door, you don’t need a key to open it. The door will open with a touch of your finger. You’ll be able to check your refrigerator when you’re at the grocery store and find out what you need to buy.
W: Oh, that’s wonderful. By the way, can I give an order to the washing machine
M: Sure. But you won’t need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to clean the house and do the washing.
W: Great. How much does the new house cost, please
M: A million dollars.
W: A million dollars! It will be thirty years before I can afford to buy such a house!
18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．A
【原文】
Hello, everyone. Maybe some of you have read in the newspaper about a new robot. It is reported that in Kyoto a supermarket has tried to employ robots to help elderly shoppers. The robots are 120 centimeters tall and 40 centimeters wide. Only about 20 senior shoppers in the supermarket would get a chance to use them through March. All they need to do is put their
shopping lists into a special machine at home, and then the machine sends the lists to the
supermarket. When they arrive at the supermarket, the robots greet them at the entrance. While
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shopping, the robots hold the basket for them. The robots make real-voice suggestions such as, “Great oranges. I’d eat them.” What’s more, if the shoppers forget something, the robot can
remind them. A 66-year-old housewife named Hasegawa said that shopping with a robot was so pleasant, and that it was like she was shopping with her own children.
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学生对人工智能的看法。
21．细节理解题。根据 Xu Lu 部分中“In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do a lot of work instead of people.(在不久的将来，人工智能将高速发展。人类可能会被取代，因为人工智能机器人将代替人类做很多工作。)”可知，Xu Lu 认为人类可能会被机器人取代，是因为人工智能机器人将代替人类做很多工作。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Molly 部分中“Some robots are used to kill animals. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans, too. (一些机器人被用来杀死动物。所以我认为人工智能对人类来说也是非常危险的。)”可知，Molly 认为人工智能对人类来说也是非常危险的。故选 C。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 Liu Lei 部分中“I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. (我认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中会更有用。)” 以及 Zhao Mingming 部分中“ Imagine if we
could put a CPU into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. (想象一下，如果我们能把一个中央处理器放进我们的大脑里!很快我们就能提高我们的数学和记忆
力。)”可知，Zhao Mingming 认为 AI 会改变人类的生活如提升人类的数学能力和记忆力。故 Liu Lei 和 Zhao Mingming 两人都认为 AI 是好的。故选 B。
24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．B 27 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶汽车 RT6。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The steering-wheel-free design allows more space for extra seating or other additions and the massive cost reduction will enable us to put tens of thousands of
autonomous vehicles into operation across China(无方向盘的设计为额外的座位或其他附加设施提供了更多的空间，大规模的成本降低将使我们能够在中国投入数万辆自动驾驶汽车)”及“We are moving towards a future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi
today.(我们正在走向一个未来，乘坐机器人出租车的花销将是今天乘坐出租车的一半)”可知，该款汽车的运营成本会降低。故选 C 项。
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
25 ．推理判断题。根据第四段“The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 out of five possible levels of technology. That means its systems can operate without a driver but must be pre-loaded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles can operate.(RT6 在 5 个可能的技术水平中达到了行业的第 4 级。这意味着它的系统可以在没有司机的情况下运行，但必须预先加载详细的地图，从而限制了车辆可以运行的区域)”可知，该款汽车已达到 level4 还是有局限，由此可知，要达到完全的无人驾驶技术应该更高于 level4 。故选 D 项。
26 ．词句猜测题。该代词 it 在分句中做主语应和上一句“Baidu is best known for its search engine and online advertising services(百度以其搜索引擎和在线广告服务而闻名)”主语相同，应指代百度公司。故选 B 项。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm,
announced its latest electric autonomous driving vehicle, Apollo RT6, on Thursday. The new
vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel（方向盘）that can be removed when not required. It will cost 250,000 per unit. (周四，中国搜索引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最新的电动自动驾驶汽车阿波罗 RT6。这款新车是一款全电动汽车，方向盘可以在不需要的时候拆卸。每台售价 25 万元)”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍了百度公司新推出的一款全自动汽车。故选 A 项。
28 ．D 29 ．C 30 ．A 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了科技在学习中所起的作用。
28 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent report from the United Nations group UNESCO warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe.”（联合国教科文组织最近的一份报告警告说，在课堂上使用技术可能没有很多人认为的那么有帮助。）可知，为什么报告建议在学校少使用科技产品是因为它可能没有最初想象的那么有效。故选 D 项。
29 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“That’s one example of what UNESCO says is a larger
problem—that the advantages of technology aren’t evenly shared.”（这是联合国教科文组织所说的一个更大问题的一个例子——技术的优势并没有被平均分享。）可推断，技术的优势没有得到平均分享。故选 C 项。
30 ．词义猜测题。根据下文“One study showed that when students use phones in class, it can
interfere with their learning.”（一项研究表明，当学生在课堂上使用手机时，它会干扰他们的学习。） 可知，但联合国教科文组织表示，技术也可以令人分心。故划线词的意思是“分心”。故选 A 项。
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31 ．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers.”（联合国教科文组织表示，大多数学校应该在书籍、教室和教师等方面投入更多资金以上翻译结果来自有道神经网络翻译
（YNMT） · 通用场景。）可知，联合国教科文组织表示，大多数学校应该在书籍、教室和教师等方面投入更多资金。故选 B 项。
32 ．C 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Carlo Ratti Associati 公司设计出一款“环保型榨汁机” ，不仅能鲜榨橙汁，还能将橙子皮 3D 打印成生物塑料杯，并将被开发出更多的环保型功能。
32 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its ‘Feel the Peel’ machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic cup with the leftover orange peels.(其中一项创新来自国际设计公司 Carlo Ratti Associati 的“Feel the
Peel”机器，这是一种实验性的圆形果汁棒，不仅可以制作鲜榨橙汁，还可以用剩余的橘子皮 3D 打印一个可回收的生物塑料杯)”可知，这款机器不同之处在于既可以制作鲜榨橙汁也可以用剩余的橙子皮 3D 打印成一个可回收的生物塑料杯。故选 C 项。
33 ．主旨大意题。阅读可知，第四段首句“The machine works like magic.(这台机器运转得很神奇)”为该段的主旨句，同时结合后文内容可知，该段主要讲述了该机器是如何运转的。故选 A 项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容“The next improvement of Feel the Peel might include new functions, such as printing fabric clothing from orange peels.( Feel The Peel 的下一个改进可能包括一些新功能，比如用橙子皮打印织物服装)”可知，该机器有望添加新的用橙子皮打印织物服装的功能。由此可推知，橙子皮将来可能会被制成衣服。故选 B 项。
35．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，第二段内容“One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its ‘Feel the Peel’ machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bioplastic
cup with the leftover orange peels.(其中一项创新来自国际设计公司 Carlo Ratti Associati 的
“Feel the Peel”机器，这是一种实验性的圆形果汁棒，不仅可以制作鲜榨橙汁，还可以用剩余的橘子皮 3D 打印一个可回收的生物塑料杯)”揭示了文章的核心话题，即，文章主要围绕一款新型的“Feel the Peel”榨汁机进行描述的，榨汁的同时还可以用剩余的橙子皮 3D 打印成一
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个可回收的生物塑料杯。选项 D“Orange Juicer 3D prints bioplastic cups out of orange peels(橙汁机可用橙子皮 3D 打印生物塑料杯)”贴合主题。故选 D 项。
(
.
.
.
.
.
)36 C 37 F 38 B 39 G 40 D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，这将有助于解决常见的一些“忘事”，从智能控制，定期健康检查，以及家庭灾害预警等方面讲述了智能家居的优势，并提出智能家居不是幻想而是在逐步实现中的生活。
36 ．根据后文“and can sometimes lead to problems (有时会导致问题)”可知，这里的主语应是指前文提及一系列“忘事” ，因此，设空的主语应是对前文有所指代。选项 C“These kinds of things happen to us all the time (这种事经常发生在我们身上)”中的“These kinds of things”就是对前文“忘事” 内容的指代，且在句意上与后文衔接紧密，符合分析。故选 C 项。
37．根据后文“so everything will be ready for you (因此一切都会为你准备好的)”可知，后文讲到了结果，即，家里的一切都会依据个人的需求准备好，由此可推知，设空作为之前句应是提到“如何准备好”。选项 F“Your home will also learn your daily schedule and preferences (你的家也会了解你的日常安排和偏好)”提到了通过了解你的日常安排和偏好以准备满足个人需求，在句意上与后文构成因果关系，符合分析。故选 F 项。
38 ．根据后文“If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your
phone.(如果你开始出现睡眠或体重问题，它会向你的手机发送警告。)”提到了智能家居能对两个问题“ 睡眠问题”和“体重问题”进行警告，且前文“Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night.(例如，你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。)” 已经提及了睡眠问题，由此可推知，设空应提及体重问题。选项 B“It will also be checking your body weight(它还会 检查你的体重)”在句意上符合分析，在逻辑方面与前文构成并列递进关系。故选 B 项。
39．根据该段小标题“No more disasters (不再有灾难)”可知，该段主要讲述智能家居对常见家庭灾害的预警和处理。设空作为该段首句，应是呼应主旨，同时对小标题起到进一步解释。选项 G“Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents (智能家居将能够防 止事故造成的严重损害)”是对小标题的进一步解释，呼应该段主旨，且与后文“For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will
detect it and provide you with the relevant information.(例如，如果水管开始漏水，或者如果电线有短路，你的智能家居会检测到它并为你提供相关信息。)”构成举例关系，符合分析。故选 G 项。
40 ．根据前文“This smart technology is not a fantasy. (这种智能技术并不是幻想。)”可知，智
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
能家居技术已不是幻想，那么设空紧跟其后，讲述为什么不是幻想。选项 D“Many of these new inventions are already available (这些新发明中有许多已经可用)”提到很多有关智能家居的发
明已经可用，论证了“不是幻想”，且与后文“being used in some homes (在一些家庭中使用)”
构成了并列逻辑关系，符合分析。故选 D 项。
41 ．B 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．C
49 ．C 50 ．A 51 ．A 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．C 55 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机的发展应用以及未来的发展方向。
41．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是人们在谈论电脑时经常说的话。A. that 那；B. what什么；C. how 如何；D. why 为什么。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示人们说的话，应用 what 。故选 B。
42．考查代词和名词辨析。句意：这就是人们在谈论电脑时经常说的话。A. we 我们；B. they他们；C. you 你；D. people 人们。此处指上文 people 应用代词 they，作主语，故选 B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四分之一个多世纪以来，科学家们一直在制造越来越好的计算机。A. loving 爱；B. taking 带走；C. making 制作；D. thinking 思考。根据宾语“better and better computers”可知，科学家们一直在制造越来越好的计算机。故选 C。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在电脑可以很好地完成很多日常工作。A. have 有；B. get得到；C. do 做；D. offer 提供。宾语为jobs，指电脑可以做许多工作，应用动词 do。故选C。
45 ．考查形容词和短语辨析。句意：现在电脑可以很好地完成很多日常工作。A. everyday
每天的；B. every day 每天；C. each day 每天；D. some day 总有一天。修饰后文名词jobs，表示“ 日常工作”应用形容词 everyday ，作定语，其他选项在句中作时间状语，不符合语境。故选 A。
46．考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：它被广泛应用于工厂、医院、邮局和机场。A. widely广泛地；B. wide 宽的；C. great 伟大的；D. deeply 深地。根据后文“used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports”可知，计算机被广泛应用，修饰动词 used ，应用副词 widely 。故选A。
47．考查代词词义辨析。句意：计算机几乎可以在每一个领域进行报告、决策和控制。A. either要么；B. all 三者都；C. both 两者都；D. every 每一个。根据上文“factories, hospitals, post offices
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
and airports”可知计算机被广泛应用于许多领域，结合 field 为单数，可知此处应用 every 。故选 D。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多计算机科学家正在考虑使计算机像人一样“ 思考” 。A. producing 产生；B. ordering 命令；C. making 制作，使；D. building 建立。根据后文“the computer “think” like a man”指使计算机像人一样“ 思考” ，短语为 make do sth. 。故选 C。
49．考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：在人的帮助下，计算机可以画画，写音乐，与人交谈，下棋，识别声音，翻译语言等等。A. take 带走；B. look at 看着；C. draw 绘画；D. put 放。根据后文宾语 pictures 指计算机可以画画，应用动词 draw 。故选 C。
50．考查名词短语辨析。句意：也许有一天电脑真的会思考和感觉。A. one day 某一天，在未来的某个时间或者在过去的某一天；B. a day 一天；C. any day 任何一天；D. the other day前几天。上文“Perhaps computers will”为一般将来时，说明为将来的动作，选项中只有 one day表示将来的时间。故选 A。
51．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你认为当人们发现计算机太聪明而不能倾听和服务于人们时，他们会害怕吗？A. when 当 时候；B. that 那；C. how 如何；D. while 当 时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“ 当 时候”应用 when；while 引导时间状语从句时，谓语需用延续性动词，此处不符合。故选 A。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，在不久的将来，人们将会更好地利用计算机。A. chose选择；B. get 得到；C. take 带走；D. make 制作。根据后文“better use of the computers”指更好地利用计算机，短语为 make better use of。故选 D。
53．考查冠词用法辨析。句意：不，在不久的将来，人们将会更好地利用计算机。A. a 泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an 泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C. the 特指；D. /不填。上文 people will 为一般将来时，说明此处为短语 in the future 表示“将来” 。故选 C。
54 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人类永远是计算机的主人。A. often 经常；B. never 从不； C. always 总是，永远；D. sometimes 有时。根据后文“It cannot take the place of man.(它不能代替人)”可知，人类永远是计算机的主人。故选 C。
55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：计算机只有在人的帮助下才能工作。A. with 和；B. under 在下面；C. by 借助；D. for 为了。根据后文“the help of man”指在人的帮助下，计算机才能工作，短语为 with the help of 表示“在 的帮助下” 。故选 A。
答案第 9 页，共 13 页
56 ．watching 57 ．up 58 ．to start 59 ．currently 60 ．what 61 ．and
62 ．an 63 ．excited 64 ．customers 65 ．is
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在接下来的几年里，一种新的交通方式将与我们同在——飞行出租车。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很多人都是看着科幻电影里的飞车长大的。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Many of us 和 watch 为逻辑主谓关系，watch 需用现在分词形式表主动。故填 watching。
57．考查介词。句意：日本全日空航空公司与美国科技初创公司 Joby Aviation 合作。team up with 为固定搭配，意为“与 协作” 。故填 up。
58 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：这两家公司的目标是在 2025 年大阪世博会上开始运营空中出租车。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事” ，start 用不定式形式。故填 to start。
59 ．考查副词。句意：他们目前正在合作建造飞行器。修饰动词 working ，需用副词currently ，作状语。故填 currently。
60．考查宾语从句。句意：他们还需要制定出出租车应该遵守的交通规则。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少定语，修饰 traffic rules ，需用连接代词 what 引导。故填 what。
61．考查连词。句意：它的飞行距离为 241 公里，最高时速为 321 公里。a flight range of 241 kilometers 和 a top speed of 321 kph 为并列关系，需用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
62 ．考查冠词。句意： 日本为我们提供了这样一个机会，让 92%的人口居住在城市地区。 opportunity 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 opportunity 发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
63 ．考查形容词。句意：全日空总裁柴田浩二(Koji Shibata)也对这个项目感到兴奋。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受” 需用-ed 结尾的形容词 excited 。故填 excited。
64 ．考查名词。句意：全日空拥有 70 年为全球客户提供安全航班的经验。空处需填名词作宾语，customer 为可数名词，结合“across the world”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填
customers。
65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：能够为他们提供从国际机场到市中心的快速、可持续旅行的选择非常有吸引力。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填 is。
66 ．One possible version:
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. I am delighted to speak on the topic of“Technology and Lifestyles” at the
TECH TALK event. The development of technology has brought a massive transformation to our lives.
Technology has impacted our lives in so many areas, including healthcare, communication, and transportation. For example, medical technology has advanced treatments, allowing us to save more munication technology enables us to connect across the globe, further expanding
our horizons. Additionally, transportation technology has made travel more efficient and cost-effective.
However, in spite of its many advances, technology has some limitations and negative impacts. Over-dependence on technology can create social and personal problems, such as
addiction and mental issues.
To conclude, technology plays a critical role in society, which we must use wisely and
responsibly. We must utilize the benefits of technology and pay attention to its possible negative consequences. By working together, we can create a healthier and more sustainable future.
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，题目要求学生以李华的身份，以“Technology and Lifestyles”为题写一篇演讲稿，谈一下科技的高速发展给人们的生活带来的改变，需涵盖科技的重要性、积极影响以及个人态度。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：additionally→in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover
总之：to conclude→all in all, in a word, in short, in brief
重要的：critical→significant, crucial
可能的：possible→potential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, in spite of its many advances, technology has some limitations and negative impacts.
拓展句：However, although technology has made many advances, it still has some limitations and negative impacts.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Communication technology enables us to connect across the globe, further
答案第 11 页，共 13 页
expanding our horizons. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】To conclude, technology plays a critical role in society, which we must use wisely and responsibly. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
67 ．On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of
warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has
made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make
larger networks of friends through using social media.
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the
way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
【导语】本文以“我们应该抵制新技术吗”为线索展开，作者通过无人驾驶汽车发生车祸引起很多人对这项新技术持否定态度引出话题。一方面，有的人确实可以在没有新技术的情况下仍然生活得更好；另一方面新技术也给各地的人们带来了很多好处。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“另一方面，新技术多年来为世界各地的人们提供了许多好处。例
如，”可知，第一段可描写新技术给世界各地带来好处的例子，比如最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告。还有互联网，使人们联系子在一起。
②由第二段首句内容“就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益匪浅。”可知，第二段可描写“我”对新技术的看法。
2.续写线索：新技术有很多好处——举例子说明——表达“我”对新技术的看法
3.词汇激活行为类
①保持联系：keep in touch/stay in touch/keep contact
②看待：look on/view
③抵制：resist/boycott情绪类
①吓人的：scary/frightening
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
【点睛】[高分句型 1] For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.（由关系词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2] My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.（由关系词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. （由 when 引导的时间状语从句）
答案第 13 页，共 13 页

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