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Unit 3 单元测试卷 B
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers concerned about
A ．The price. B ．The food. C ．The environment.
2 ．Why is the fish in danger of dying out
A ．Because of over-fishing.
B ．Because of water pollution.
C ．Because of a natural disaster.
3 ．What does the woman mean
A ．The sea is getting smaller.
B ．The sea is being polluted.
C ．The sea is getting cleaner.
4 ．What has happened to the river
A ．The fish in it has died out.
B ．It has stopped flowing.
C ．It’s got badly polluted.
5 ．What are they talking about
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A ．The pollution in the air.
B ．Smoke coming from the school.
C ．Measures taken by the school.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What do the speakers work for
A ．Museum. B ．Neighborhood. C ．Factory.
7 ．What is the man going to do
A ．Paint the wall. B ．Plant trees. C ．Empty the rubbish can.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Why does the factories dump waste to the river
A ．To follow the trend.
B ．To cut down on cost.
C ．To avoid being punished.
9 ．What does air pollution have caused to people nearby
A ．They are sent to the hospital.
B ．They have sore eyes.
C ．They cough a lot these days.
10 ．How will the speakers react to the unlawful act
A ．They will talk with the factory director.
B ．They will report it to the police.
C ．They will go to buy masks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Colleagues. B ．Schoolmates. C ．A couple.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
12 ．How do laws help the environment
A ．By helping people save resources.
B ．By providing information at school.
C ．By making people use new resources.
13 ．What can people do on their own to help the environment
A ．Work at home.
B ．Control the population.
C ．Refuse harmful products.
14 ．What can people make full use of according to the man
A ．Solar and wind energy. B ．Wave and solar energy. C ．Wind and wave energy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15 ．How does Tim think people of his age can help with energy saving
A ．By using energy-saving lights.
B ．By turning off computer screens.
C ．By playing less computer games.
16 ．What does Tim advise people to do to save water
A ．Take a quick shower instead of a long bath.
B ．Wash large quantities of clothes at a time.
C ．Stop using washing machines.
17 ．What kind of drinks does Tim suggest buying
A ．Ones in cardboard packets.
B ．Ones in plastic bottles.
C ．Ones in glass bottles.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．How many parcels are expected to be delivered this year
A ．30.8 billion. B ．83 billion. C ．95.5 billion.
19 ．What will be done to encourage greener packaging
A ．2,000 boxes recycle stations will be built.
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B ．All packages will be wrapped only once.
C ．New energy vehicles will be used to deliver packages.
20 ．What is on the list
A ．The locations of recycle stations.
B ．The wrapping products.
C ．The types of new energy vehicles.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You are welcome to our channel. An interest in the way ocean currents move led Dr. Erik van
Sebille to track garbage. This Dutch scientist hopes that by making us aware of how much we litter our oceans, we’ll be motivated to better stash (存放) our garbage.Question: Where does the
garbage in our oceans come from
Answer: It can come from litter people leave behind on beaches. Or from things falling off ships. Almost every river’s garbage will end up in the ocean too. Plastic garbage is the biggest problem, though. That’s because it doesn’t easily break down. It can stay in the ocean for thousands of
years. Eventually, it arrives at the garbage patches (垃圾带).
Question: Does this mean that ocean garbage is worse than garbage on land
Answer: Litter in the ocean is probably just as bad as litter in a forest or a park. The main problem in either place is that, if animals eat plastic pieces, they can become very ill. But we know how to solve the problem: Just stop polluting!
Question: Many persons love tossing a message in a bottle into the ocean. Is that a bad idea
Answer: Finding a bottle with a message in it is awesome, very special! But most bottles will
never end up on a beach. They’ll turn up in the garbage patches, where it’s unlikely that someone will find them. If you want to play with ocean currents, go to the website and release virtual
bottles. That way, you’re not littering our oceans.
21 ．Animals can become very ill if they .
A ．turn up in the garbage patches. B ．arrive at the garbage patches.
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C ．eat plastic pieces. D ．play with bottles.
22 ．It is almost to toss a message in a bottle into the ocean.
A ．educative. B ．useful. C ．interesting. D ．meaningless.
23 ．This passage belongs to a .
A ．story. B ．poem. C ．scientific article. D ．television interview.
B
Plastic is everywhere, from the Arctic ice to vital organs in the human body. In fact,
previous estimates suggest that the average person swallows a credit card-worth of microscopic plastic particles(颗粒) every week. But new research shows that this could actually be an
understatement.
Microplastics are plastics smaller than 5 millimeters, found in industrial waste, beauty
products, and formed during the degradation of larger plastic pieces. Over time, they break down into even smaller nanoplastics. These tiny particles can pass through our intestines and lungs into our bloodstreams, reaching vital organs like the heart and brain.
While the idea of eating plastic is unsettling in itself, the major concern here is that these plastic particles contain chemicals that can interrupt our body’s natural release of hormones,
potentially increasing our risk of reproductive disorders and certain cancers. They can also carry toxins(毒素) on their surface like heavy metals.
In the past, researchers have shown bottled water can contain tens of thousands of
identifiable plastic fragments in a single container. However, until recently, only the larger
microplastics were detectable with available measuring tools, leaving the area of nanoplastics largely a mystery.
Using Raman microscopy (显微镜学), capable of detecting particles down to the size of a flu virus, the team measured an average of 240, 000 particles of plastic per liter of bottled water,
90 percent of which were nanoplastics, a revelation 10 to 100 times larger than previous estimates.
These plastics likely originate from the bottle material, filters used to “purify” the water,
and the source water itself. “It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff, ” the study’s lead author, Columbia graduate student Naixin Qian, said in a statement. His team hopes to
expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these
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potentially dangerous particles. “The idea is that the smaller things get, the more ofthem I reveal, ” he added.
24 ．What is the primary focus of the new research
A ．The presence of plastic particles. B ．The use of plastic in everyday products.
C ．The detection methods for microplastics. D ．The potential risks of nanoplastics to human.
25 ．What is the advantage of Raman microscopy
A ．Finding the source of plastic particles. B ．Helping to cure the deadly flu virus.
C ．Detecting the smaller plastic particles. D ．Improving the quality of bottled water.
26 ．Why will the team expand their research into tap water
A ．To focus on areas with higher plastic pollution.
B ．To be aware of the dangerous particles in daily life.
C ．To further measure the types of particles in tap water.
D ．To detect the smaller plastic particles in industrial areas.
27 ．What is Qian’s attitude towards his research
A ．Skeptical. B ．Objective. C ．Conservative. D ．Positive.
C
Japan said Tuesday that it would start pouring treated radioactive water (放射性废水) from the Fukushima nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean within two years. Officials in Tokyo
said the water would be filtered and diluted (稀释) to safe levels first, but most locals remain
firmly opposed to the plan. Protesters gathered outside Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga’s residence in downtown Tokyo to criticize the government’s decision.
More than a million tons of radioactive water is currently being stored at the Fukushima power plant in a massive tank farm big enough to fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. The wastewater comes from water pumped in to cool the plant’s damaged reactors (反应堆). The
government says it has simply run out of room to store all the water. The plan to dump the water into the ocean first came to light in the autumn of last year, when Japanese news reported
anonymous (匿名的) officials said the decision had been taken.
On Tuesday, Suga said that after years of study, his scientific advisors had concluded that ocean discharge was the most possible way to cope with the wastewater. But the decision to pour
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Fukushima wastewater into the ocean has drawn fire from neighboring Asian countries and local fishermen along Japan’s coast.
China called the decision “extremely irresponsible,” and South Korea summoned (召唤) the Japanese ambassador in Seoul over the matter. “They told us that they wouldn’t release the water into the sea without the support of fishermen,” Kanji Tachiya, who leads a local cooperative of
fisheries in Fukushima, told national broadcaster NHK ahead of the announcement on Tuesday. “We can’t support this move to break that promise and release the water into the sea unilaterally (单方面地).”
The actual release of water from the Fukushima plant will take decades to complete. Critics have called on Japan’s government to at least ensure that independent monitoring is in place to
check the level of radiation in the poured water is safe for the environment.
28 ．How do most of the local people react to the plan
A ．Indifferent. B ．Uncertain. C ．Supportive. D ．Disapproving.
29 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A ．The wastewater is being stored in 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools.
B ．It was last year that the plan was exposed to the public.
C ．Ocean discharge is the only way to deal with the wastewater.
D ．The plan has aroused anger in all the Asian countries.
30 ．What does Kanji Tachiya probably agree with
A ．The plan is to pull the whole world into the disaster.
B ．It’s imperative that the plan should be carried out immediately.
C ．It’s safe and easy to pour the wastewater into the ocean.
D ．It’s unacceptable to pour the water into the ocean without fishermen’s permission.
31 ．What can we infer from the passage
A ．The Japanese government has checked the level of radiation in the poured water.
B．Neigboring Asian countries agreed the decision to pour Fukushima wastewater into the ocean..
C ．It will actually take the Fukushima plant long to release treated radioactive water.
D ．Independent monitoring of the water from the Fukushima plant aren’t necessary.
D
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If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in
darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜间活动) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the
sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as
diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.
The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences — called light pollution
— whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.
Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels — and light rhythms — to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect of life is affected.
In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the
original glory of an unlit night — dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth — is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.
We’ve lit up the night as ifit were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further from the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.
Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses. Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs. Like most other creatures, we do need darkness. Darkness is as essential to our
biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.
Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage — the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our
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being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way — the edge of our galaxy — arching overhead.
32 ．According to the passage, human beings .
A ．prefer to live in the darkness
B ．are used to living in the day light
C ．were curious about the midnight world
D ．had to stay at home with the light of the moon
33 ．What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 1) most probably refer to
A ．The night. B ．The moon. C ．The sky. D ．The planet.
34 ．The writer mentions birds and frogs to .
A ．provide examples of animal protection.
B ．show how light pollution affects animals.
C ．compare the living habits of both species.
D ．explain why the number of certain species has declined.
35 ．What might be the best title for the passage
A ．The Magic Light. B ．The Orange Haze.
C ．The Disappearing Night. D ．The Rhythms of Nature.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, waste is extremely bad for the environment. Let’s talk about why litter is harmful to our streets and towns, our drinking water, and sea animals.
Waste can have a bad influence on our cities. Cleaning up litter costs US taxpayers (纳税人) and businesses $11.5 billion each year 36 Litter on the streets can cause road
accidents with hundreds of deaths because of it. Areas that have more waste have more crime (犯罪). The litter on the streets sends a message that people don’t care about their neighborhood.
37 The litter we drop on the ground can pollute rivers, lakes, oceans, and other bodies of water. 60%of water pollution is caused by littering. Waste hurts sea animals.
38 You may think that when you litter, “Oh, this is just one piece of litter. It can’t do
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
any harm. But if every person does that, even if it’s only once, there will still be 7.9 billion pieces of litter in our ocean. Over one million sea animals die every year because of waste. 39
As you can see, waste is harmful in many ways. 40 We need to take action to avoid unnecessary waste, and pick up every piece of waste we see. We should try to make it a habit because if we don’t, the waste problem will become even worse.
A ．Everybody wants to breathe fresh air.
B ．That money could have been spent on parks.
C ．How do you feel when you see people littering around
D ．In the future there might be more waste than fish in the ocean.
E ．Litter can go into the soil and water and pollute our drinking water.
F ．We need to stop littering for us, for the environment, and for the planet.
G ．Did you know every day almost 8 million pieces of litter go into the ocean
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nuclear pollution is a serious global , brought to the forefront by major
accidents at Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, and Fukushima. These events have demonstrated the significant health and environmental risks _________by nuclear disasters. Not only have they
caused immediate health problems, such as radiation sickness and increased cancer rates, but they have also lasting environmental damage and genetic changes in affected communities. As a result, nuclear pollution remains a pressing concern for governments, scholars, and
individuals worldwide.
When nuclear accidents occur in coastal areas, the environment becomes a
critical concern due to the crucial role that oceans play in the climate, ensuring food
security, and supporting the livelihoods of billions of people globally. In recent years, the
increasing threats to marine ecosystems from ocean pollution have public awareness of the need to protect the marine environment. Studies have shown that human activities pose a
threat to marine environments, emphasizing the importance of improving
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
environmental management and taking measures to mitigate environmental risks.
Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, efforts to cool the reactors by pumping in seawater resulted in the of a significant amount of nuclear waste in the water storage tank at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant. attempts to manage this waste, the
Japanese government’s decision to release nearly 1.26 million tons of nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean over the next 40 years has faced opposition neighboring countries,
local , and international environmental organizations.
This poses serious risks to marine life, fisheries, and human health. Radioactive isotopes present in the wastewater, such as tritium, carbon-14, cobalt-60, and strontium-90, can
accumulate in marine organisms and ultimately affect human populations through the food
. Therefore, there is an/a need for further research and mitigation measures to the widespread impacts of nuclear pollution on the environment and human health.
41 ．A ．change B ．opportunity C ．concern D ．possibility
42 ．A ．caused B ．posed C ．created D ．increased
43 ．A ．resulted in B ．led to C ．brought about D ．caused
44 ．A ．terrestrial B ．aquatic C ．marine D ．atmospheric
45 ．A ．balancing B ．regulating C ．considering D ．stabilizing
46 ．A ．heightened B ．raised C ．decreased D ．lifted
47 ．A ．minor B ．slight C ．substantial D ．insignificant
48 ．A ．accumulation B ．storage C ．deposition D ．buildup
49 ．A ．Therefore B ．Despite C ．However D ．Hence
50 ．A ．from B ．by C ．of D ．in
51 ．A ．residents B ．citizens C ．inhabitants D ．dwellers
52 ．A ．issue B ．measure C ．release D ．disposal
53 ．A ．web B ．chain C ．network D ．system
54 ．A ．urgent B ．immediate C ．pressing D ．critical
55 ．A ．address B ．tackle C ．solve D ．resolve
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第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World leaders at the 5th meeting of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) agreed that by 2024, they would create and sign a new treaty on plastics. The new treaty would create international laws 56 could help bring plastic waste under control.
Because plastic is useful for so many purposes, it has become a part of nearly all areas of
our lives. It’s hard to look anywhere without finding dozens of 57 (object) made of plastic.
The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) reports that 58 (current) 400 million tons of plastic is produced every year. By 2040, that number is predicted to double. And even though there’s a lot of talk about recycling, only 9% of all the plastic ever 59
( produce) has been recycled.
Plastic gives off dangerous gases when it’s made and also when it’s burned or buried in the ground. Scientists say plastics are responsible 60 4.5% of the world’s greenhouse gases — the gases that are driving the climate crisis.
Plastic doesn’t “decompose (腐烂)” like natural materials. Instead, it just breaks into
smaller and smaller pieces. And as the plastics 61 (fill) our world break down, they create 62 new problem — microplastics.
Microplastics are so tiny that 63 (they) existence is usually ignored. In the past few years, microplastics 64 (find) almost everywhere, from the North pole to Antarctica, from the top of the Earth’s 65 (high) mountain to the deepest point in the sea. They’ve even appeared in the bodies of animals including humans.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，是第一中学的一名学生，请你就学校附近一些印染厂偷排未经处理的废气所造成的极大影响与危害，给常熟市长写一封信反映这一污染问题。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.排放未经处理废气的危害；
3.你的诉求。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。参考词汇：printing and dyeing mill 印染厂Dear Mayor,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim Barr stared in awe (敬畏) at the platform in the crowded school hall. The headmaster marched onto the stage, followed by the captains ofthe school soccer team and rugby side. Jim watched with envy as each was presented with an honor s jacket for their contribution to the
school’s sporting success over the previous year. When the next presentation of honors jacket
would come around, Jim knew there was little hope that he would be the receiver of one of these treasured items of clothing.
“I wish you all a happy summer holiday,” the headmaster announced. “Although most of you will be going away to sunnier parts, there are others who will be staying near their home. The local council has asked the school to undertake a project over the next six weeks to help clear up rubbish around the area and separate it for recycling. If anyone is interested, come to my office
and you will be supplied with a rubbish picker, bags and heavy-duty gloves.”
Jim knew he would be at a loose end over the holiday, so he went to the office along with five classmates to pick up the equipment needed to gather up the rubbish which littered the streets around the school. When he arrived home, his mother looked at him curiously as he placed the
equipment on the kitchen table.
“What is this all about ” she asked with a smile on her face. “Mum, I’m an average pupil and I’m not very good at sports,” he replied. “This waste recycling is one way I can contribute to the good name of the school.”
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
“Just as long as you don’t get fed up and stop halfway through,” said Mum.
“I won’t give up. I have made up my mind to do it well,” Jim said confidently.注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the next few weeks, his classmates dropped out of the project.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Hearing his name called by the headmaster, Jim nervously made his way to the platform.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．C
【原文】M: I won’t be coming for dinner at this restaurant again, even if it is cheap. They use throwaway plastic cups and straws.
W: I don’t understand why they still do that sort of thing when they know how bad it is for the planet.
2 ．A
【原文】M: A kind offish named the Brazilian Guitar Fish is in danger of dying out.
W: Why It is terrible!
M: Because of over-fishing, the numbers have been largely reduced.
W: Well, in order to protect the sea resources, many countries have passed laws to limit the fishing season and the amount of fishing.
3 ．B
【原文】W: Have you seen the sea
M: Of course, I have! It’s all around us.
W: No! I mean, have you seen how dirty the water is It looks as ifit isn’t clean enough to swim here.
4 ．C
【详解】W: The water is still flowing but it smells really terrible.
M: People must be stopped from throwing dirty things into the river. Or there will be no fish in it at all.
5 ．A
【原文】M: I notice quite a lot of smoke is coming out of the chimneys of the factory near our school.
W: Yes, it is. But I hear the factory has promised to take measures.
6 ．B 7 ．C
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. What are you doing
W: We are having a neighborhood cleanup.
M: Really Sounds interesting. What does it involve
W: Well, we are picking up the trash, and the kids are painting on that wall, and we are planting some trees along the sidewalk.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
M: That’s great. Can I help you
W: Sure, you can help Tina. She is emptying that rubbish can over there.
M: OK.
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．B
【原文】W: Dad, what’s that thick black foam on the river
M: That’s the waste from some factories.
W: Why do they do so
M: They can save a lot of money by doing this.
W: But they make the river polluted and it smells bad too.
M: Not just the river, but they also pollute the air and the soil.
W: The air is also polluted
M: You’ve seen many people coughing all the time, and even your own eyes get all water y just by going too near a factory.
W: Yeah. I’ve noticed those things, but I never really thought about the reason behind them.
M: It’s because there’s too much sulfur dioxide in the air.
W: What should we do
M: Maybe if we ever come to the river again, we’ll have to wear masks. We’d better call the police and report what’s happening.
11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．C 14 ．A
【原文】W: What are you reading, Jerry
M: I’m reading news about environmental protection. Do you think education can help the environment
W: Yes, I think so. Teachers in our school often give lectures about the environment to us. And radios, TVs and newspapers also help us learn.
M: I think laws can also help the environment.
W: Yes. There are laws against littering and against making the air and water dirty. Other laws help us to save resources. But we don’t have to wait for laws to be passed.
M: Right. We can do things on our own. We can refuse the harmful products. The third way to help the environment is to plan for the future.
W: What do you mean
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: I mean we have to find new resources. We can make full use of the energy from the sun and the wind. Without planning, one day we will find it too late to save our planet.
W: So we can act now to help make the future better.
15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．C
【原文】W: Tim, did you think about green life at home
M: Yeah. People of my age use huge amounts of power by leaving computer screens running 24 hours 7 days a week—they’re never turned off. That’s something we can all do something about. Fortunately, most people now use energy-saving lights.
W: And what about water
M: We should ask ourselves whether we really need a long hot bath. Wouldn’t a quick shower do And if you’re putting your sports clothes in the washing machine, use cold water if you can. Your parents will be happy because you’ll use less electricity.
W: Did you think about shopping
M: Yeah, you don’t need a new plastic bag every time you shop and buy drinks in a glass bottle if you can, because glass is always recycled. If you do need to buy ready meals, take the cardboard packets to the recycling bank.
W: Thanks, Tim.
18 ．C 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】
W: China’s delivery service regulator plans to facilitate continued growth of the industry
this year, with more parcels handled, while at the same time promoting more environmentally
friendly packaging. The goals were announced at the annual conference of the State Post Bureau
in Beijing on Monday. The industry is expected to see continued growth in express deliveries this year, with 95.5 billion parcels forecast to be delivered, a year-on-year increase of 15 percent.
China handled 83 billion packages last year, a year-on-year rise of 30.8 percent, the bureau said.
Goals have also been set to encourage greener packaging of deliveries. Some 5 million recycled
boxes are expected to be used and 20,000 stations will be built by China Post to collect used
packaging. 80 percent of packages ordered from online shops will not be wrapped a second time
for transportation. The bureau will also encourage companies to use new energy vehicles to
deliver packages. To establish a standard for best practice, the bureau and the State Administration
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
for Market Regulation released a list of green wrapping products. The products on the list, which bear a special logo, range from wrapping bags and boxes to tape. Delivery enterprises are being encouraged to use products on the list.
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是电视台关于海洋垃圾问题的采访录。
21．细节理解题。根据第二个 Answer 中的“The main problem in either place is that, if animals eat plastic pieces, they can become very ill. (这两个地方的主要问题是，如果动物吃了塑料碎片，它们可能会病得很重。)”可知，如果动物吃塑料碎片，它们可能会病得很重。故选 C。
22 ．细节理解题。根据后一个 Answer 中的“But most bottles will never end up on a beach.
They’ll turn up in the garbage patches, where it’s unlikely that someone will find them. (但大多数瓶子最终都不会出现在海滩上。它们会出现在垃圾堆里，不太可能被人发现。)”可知，把装在瓶子里的信息扔进大海几乎是无意义的。故选 D。
23．推理判断题。根据主要内容的问答形式，以及开头的“You are welcome to our channel. (欢迎收看我们的频道。)”这段话属于电视采访。故选 D。
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．B 27 ．D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究揭示微塑料和纳米塑料对人体健康的潜在影响。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“While the idea of eating plastic is unsettling in itself, the major concern here is that these plastic particles contain chemicals that can interrupt our body’s natural release of hormones, potentially increasing our risk of reproductive disorders and certain cancers. They can also carry toxins(毒素) on their surface like heavy metals.( 虽然吃塑料的想法本身就令人不安，但主要的担忧是，这些塑料颗粒含有的化学物质会中断我们身体自然释放的激素，可能会增加我们患生殖障碍和某些癌症的风险。它们的表面也会携带重金属等毒素。)” 可知，新研究的焦点是纳米塑料对人体可能造成的风险。故选 D。
25 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“Using Raman microscopy (显微镜学), capable of detecting
particles down to the size of a flu virus, the team measured an average of 240, 000 particles of
plastic per liter of bottled water, 90 percent of which were nanoplastics, a revelation 10 to 100
times larger than previous estimates.(利用拉曼显微镜，能够检测到流感病毒大小的颗粒，研究小组测量到每升瓶装水中平均有 24 万个塑料颗粒，其中 90%是纳米塑料，比之前估计的要大 10 到 100 倍。)”可知，拉曼显微镜学的优势是能够检测到非常小的塑料颗粒。故选 C。
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
26 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“His team hopes to expand their research into tap water and other water sources to better inform our exposure to these potentially dangerous particles.(他的团队希望将他们的研究扩展到自来水和其他水源，以更好地了解我们接触这些潜在危险颗粒的情况。)”可以推断出，研究小组将研究扩展到自来水等其他水源是为了让人们意识到在日常生活中面临的颗粒风险。故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Qian 的话 “It is not totally unexpected to find so much of this stuff(发现这么多这种东西并不完全出乎意料) ” 及 “The idea is that the smaller things get, the more ofthem I reveal(我的想法是，东西越小，我揭示的东西就越多)” 可知他并不对发现大量微塑料感到完全意外，并且研究对象越小，揭示的就会越多，因此可以推断出 Qian 对他的研究持积极态度。故选 D。
28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了日本计划在未来两年内将福岛核电站处理过的放射性废水排入太平洋的消息，并描述了相关的背景、进展和各方反应。
28 ．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Officials in Tokyo said the water would be filtered and
diluted(稀释) to safe levels first, but most locals remain firmly opposed to the plan.(东京官员表示，将首先对水进行过滤和稀释，使其达到安全水平，但大多数当地人仍然坚决反对该计划。)”可知，大多数当地人反对日本在未来两年内将福岛核电站处理过的放射性废水排入太平洋的计划。故选 D。
29 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plan to dump the water into the ocean first came to light in the autumn of last year, when Japanese news reported anonymous(匿名的) officials said the
decision had been taken.(将污水排入海洋的计划在去年秋天首次曝光，当时日本新闻报道一位匿名的官员表示，这一决定已经做出。)”可知，将污水排入海洋的计划在去年秋天已经曝光。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““They told us that they wouldn’t release the water into the sea without the support of fishermen,” Kanji Tachiya, who leads a local cooperative of fisheries in
Fukushima, told national broadcaster NHK ahead of the announcement on Tuesday. “We can’t
support this move to break that promise and release the water into the sea unilaterally(单方面
地).”(“他们告诉我们，如果没有渔民的支持，他们不会把水放入海中，”福岛当地渔业合作社的负责人 Kanji Tachiya在周二宣布这一消息之前告诉日本国家广播公司 NHK。“我们不能支持这种违背承诺，单方面将水排放入海的举动。”)”可知，Kanji Tachiya 认为未经渔民允
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
许，把核废水排进海洋是不可接受的。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The actual release of water from the Fukushima plant will take decades to complete. Critics have called on Japan’s government to at least ensure that
independent monitoring is in place to check the level of radiation in the poured water is safe for
the environment.(福岛核电站的实际放水工作需要几十年才能完成。批评人士呼吁日本政府至少要确保独立监测机构到位，以检查倾倒水中的辐射水平是否对环境安全。)”可知，实际上福岛核电站需要很长时间才能释放处理过的放射性水。故选 C。
32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人类热衷于用人造光源将夜空照亮，由此引发的光污染对于动物和人类造成严重影响。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light.(相反，我们人类属于昼间活动的动物，眼睛适应了太阳的光线)”可知，人类习惯生活在白昼时阳光照射下的环境。故选 B。
33 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the
night(这是一个基本的进化事实，尽管我们大多数人并不认为自己是白天活动的生物。然而，这是解释我们对夜晚所做的一切的唯一方式)”可推知，人类是白天活动的生物，所以我们设计了光，让光充满夜空，所以 it 指代前文中的 night 。故选 A。
34 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet. The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being
‘captured’ by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.
Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.(光是一种强大的生物力量，对许多物种来说，它就像磁铁一样。这种影响是如此强大，以至于科学家们说，陆地上的探照灯或海洋石油平台上的天然气火炬发出的光会‘捕捉’到鸣禽和海鸟。鸟类在夜间迁徙时，往往会与灯火通明的高层建筑发生碰撞)”以及第五段中的“Frogs living near brightly lit
highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal,
throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding
choruses.(生活在灯火通明的高速公路附近的青蛙，夜间的光照水平是平时的 100 万倍，这几乎使它们的每一个行为都不正常，包括夜间繁殖的合唱)”可推知，作者提到鸟类和青蛙来说明光污染是如何影响动物的。故选 B。
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
35 ．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Living in a glare of our own making, we have
cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage — the light of the stars and the
rhythms of day and night. (生活在一个刺眼的世界，我们已经远离了进化和文化遗产——遥远的星光和昼夜交替闪耀的光)”可知，本文主要介绍人类用耀眼的人造光源将夜空点亮，给自然环境中的动物和人类自身带来了诸多的问题，呼吁人们还原一个“黑暗沉静” 的夜晚。由此可知，“正在消失的夜空”可以作为本文标题。故选 C。
36 ．B 37 ．E 38 ．G 39 ．D 40 ．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了垃圾对环境的具体危害，垃圾垃圾会对我们的城市产生不良影响，还会污染河流、湖泊、海洋和其他水体。呼吁我们停止乱扔垃圾。
36．根据上文“Waste can have a bad influence on our cities. Cleaning up litter costs US taxpayers (纳税人) and businesses $11.5 billion each year.(垃圾会对我们的城市产生不良影响。清理垃圾每年要花费美国纳税人和企业 115 亿美元)”可知，上文提到了处理垃圾的花费金额，B 选项中 That money 指代上文$11.5 billion 。故 B 选项“那笔钱本可以花在公园上”符合语境，说明了钱本应该的用处。故选 B。
37 ．根据后文“The litter we drop on the ground can pollute rivers, lakes, oceans, and other bodies of water. 60%of water pollution is caused by littering. Waste hurts sea animals.(我们扔在地上的垃圾会污染河流、湖泊、海洋和其他水体。60%的水污染是由乱扔垃圾造成的。垃圾会伤害海洋动物)”可知，后文提到了垃圾会污染河流、湖泊、海洋和其他水体，说明垃圾会污染水源，故 E 选项“垃圾会进入土壤和水，污染我们的饮用水”符合语境，故选 E。
38 ．根据上文“The litter we drop on the ground can pollute rivers, lakes, oceans, and other bodies of water. 60%of water pollution is caused by littering. Waste hurts sea animals.(我们扔在地上的垃圾会污染河流、湖泊、海洋和其他水体。60%的水污染是由乱扔垃圾造成的。垃圾会伤害海洋动物)”以及后文“You may think that when you litter, “Oh, this is just one piece of litter. It
can’t do any harm. But if every person does that, even if it’s only once, there will still be 7.9
billion pieces of litter in our ocean. Over one million sea animals die every year because of
waste.(当你乱扔垃圾时，你可能会想，“ 哦，这只是一块垃圾。它不会有任何害处。但如果每个人都这样做，即使只有一次，我们的海洋中仍然会有 79 亿件垃圾。每年有超过一百万的海洋动物因为垃圾而死亡)”可知，上文提到了垃圾会伤害海洋动物，后文提到了扔垃圾的现象，说明本句是在就垃圾进入海洋的数量进行设问。故 G 选项“你知道每天大约有 800 万件垃圾进入海洋吗？”符合语境，故选 G。
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
39．根据上文“Over one million sea animals die every year because of waste.(每年有超过一百万的海洋动物因为垃圾而死亡)”可知，上文提到了每年海洋动物因为垃圾而死亡，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明其结果：将来海洋里的废物可能比鱼还多。故 D 选项“将来海洋里的废物可能比鱼还多”符合语境，故选 D。
40．根据上文“As you can see, waste is harmful in many ways.(正如你所看到的，垃圾在很多方面都是有害的)”以及后文“We need to take action to avoid unnecessary waste, and pick up every piece of waste we see. We should try to make it a habit because if we don’t, the waste problem
will become even worse.(我们需要采取行动避免不必要的浪费，捡起我们看到的每一块垃圾。我们应该努力使它成为一种习惯，因为如果我们不这样做，浪费问题将变得更糟)”可知，上文提到了垃圾在很多方面都是有害的，后文提到采取行动，可知本句是在呼吁保护环境，停止乱扔垃圾。故 F 选项“为了我们自己，为了环境，为了地球，我们必须停止乱扔垃圾”符合语境，故选 F。
41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．A
49 ．B 50 ．A 51 ．A 52 ．C 53 ．B 54 ．A 55 ．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。核污染是一个严重的全球问题。研究表明， 人类的活动对海洋环境产生了重大威胁，日本排放核污水事件引起了全球的反对，因此，迫切需要进一步研究和采取缓解措施，以解决核污染对环境和人类健康的广泛影响。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 核污染是一个严重的全球问题，三里岛、切尔诺贝利和福岛的重大事故使其成为人们关注的焦点。A. change 改变；B. opportunity 机会；C. concern 担忧； D. possibility 可能性。根据“Nuclear pollution is a serious global”可知，核污染是一个严重的全球担忧的问题。故选 C 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些事件显示了核灾难造成的重大健康和环境风险。A. caused导致；B. posed 造成；C. created 创造；D. increased 增加。根据“environmental risks ____2____by nuclear disasters”可知，这里指核灾难造成的风险。故选 B 项。
43．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意： 它们不仅造成直接的健康问题，如放射病和癌症发病率增加，而且还在受影响社区造成持久的环境破坏和基因变化。A. resulted in 导致，指最终产生的影响；B. led to 导致；C. brought about 引起，使发生；D. caused 使发生；造成；引起。根据“lasting environmental damage and genetic changes in affected communities”可知，此处指 核灾难最终产生的结果和影响，result in 强调最终产生的影响。故选 A 项。
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当沿海地区发生核事故时，海洋环境成为一个关键问题，因为海洋在调节气候、确保粮食安全和支持全球数十亿人的生计方面发挥着关键作用。A.
terrestrial 地球上，陆地上的；B. aquatic 水生的；C. marine 海洋的；D. atmospheric 大气的。根据“When nuclear accidents occur in coastal areas”可知，当沿海发生核事故，海洋环境就会 变成担忧的问题。故选 C 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当沿海地区发生核事故时，海洋环境成为一个关键问题，因为海洋在调节气候、确保粮食安全和支持全球数十亿人的生计方面发挥着关键作用。A.
balancing 平衡；B. regulating 控制，管理，调节；C. considering 考虑；D. stabilizing 使稳定。根据“that oceans play in 5 the climate”并结合常识可知，海洋在调节气候方面发挥着关键作用。故选 B 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，海洋污染对海洋生态系统的威胁日益严重，提高了公众保护海洋环境的意识。A. heightened 加强，提高；B. raised 举起，提升；C. decreased 减少；D. lifted 举起。根据“public awareness of the need to protect the marine environment” 可知，此处表示提高了公众保护海洋的意识，heighten 表示加强，可以与 awareness 搭配，为正式 用语。故选 A 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，人类活动对海洋环境构成重大威胁，强调了改善环境管理和采取措施减轻环境风险的重要性。A. minor 次要的；B. slight 轻微的；C.
substantial 大量的；D. insignificant 微不足道的。根据“human activities pose a
7 threat”并结合常识可知，人类活动对海洋环境产生大量威胁。故选 C 项。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011 年福岛核灾难发生后，通过泵入海水冷却反应堆的努力导致福岛核电站的水箱中积聚了大量核废料。A. accumulation 积累；B. storage 储存；C. deposition 沉积（物）；D. buildup 增强，发展。根据“in the water storage tank”可知，海水冷却核反应堆使得核电站水箱中积累了大量的废料。故选 A 项。
49 ．考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：尽管试图管理这些废物，但日本政府决定在未来 40年内将近 126 万吨核废水排放到太平洋，这一决定遭到了邻国、当地居民和国际环保组织的反对。A. Therefore 因此；B. Despite 尽管；C. However 然而；D. Hence 因此；由此。根据“attempts to manage this waste”及后文日本决定排放核废水事件可知，此处表示“尽管” ，表示让步。故选 B 项。
50 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管试图管理这些废物，但日本政府决定在未来 40 年内将近 126 万吨核废水排放到太平洋，这一决定遭到了邻国、当地居民和国际环保组织的反对。
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
(
A from
来自；
B by
通过；
C of
属于
的；
D in
在
里
根据
“opposition
). . . … … . … … 。
10 neighboring countries, local 11 , and international environmental
organizations.”可知，此处表示“来自”邻国、当地居民和国际环保组织的反对。故选 A 项。
51 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管试图管理这些废物，但日本政府决定在未来 40 年内将近 126 万吨核废水排放到太平洋，这一决定遭到了邻国、当地居民和国际环保组织的反对。 A. residents 居民；B. citizens 市民；C. inhabitants（某地的）居民，栖息动物；D. dwellers 居住者。根据“local”及“countries”和“organizations”可知，此处表示排放核废水引起当地居民的反对。local residents 意思为：当地居民。故选 A 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种释放对海洋生物、渔业和人类健康构成严重风险。A. issue问题；B. measure 措施；C. release 释放，发布；D. disposal 去掉；清除。根据“the Japanese government’s decision to release nearly 1.26 million tons of nuclear wastewater”可知， 日本政府决定排放核废水会对海洋和人类构成严重风险。故选 C 项。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：废水中存在的放射性同位素，如氚、碳-14 、钴-60 和锶-90，可以在海洋生物中积累，并最终通过食物链影响人类。A. web 网；B. chain 链；C. network 网络；D. system 系统。根据“accumulate in marine organisms and ultimately affect human
populations through the food”可知，废水中的放射性物质会累计，最终通过食物链影响人来。 food chain 为固定短语，意思为：食物链。故选 B 项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，迫切需要进一步研究和采取缓解措施，以解决核污染对环境和人类健康的广泛影响。A. urgent 紧急的；B. immediate 立即的；C. pressing 急迫的；D. critical 关键的。根据“need for further research”可知，这一事件急需进一步研究。urgent常与 need 连用，正式用语。故选 A 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，迫切需要进一步研究和采取缓解措施，以解决核污染对环境和人类健康的广泛影响。A. address 处理；B. tackle 应付，解决；C. solve 解答，处理； D. resolve 解决（问题或困难），决心。根据“to 15 the widespread impacts”可知，此处表示处理解决影响，正式用语用 address 。故选 A 项。
56．that##which 57．objects 58．currently 59．produced 60．for 61．filling
62 ．a 63 ．their 64 ．have been found 65 ．highest
【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界各国领导人在联合国环境大会（UNEA）第五次会议上同意，
到 2024 年，他们将创建并签署一项新的塑料条约。新条约将制定有助于控制塑料废物的国
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
际法。文章主要说明了全球的塑料污染问题和带来的危害。
56．考查定语从句。句意：新条约将制定有助于控制塑料垃圾的国际法律。定语从句修饰先
行词 laws ，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填that/which。
57．考查名词。句意：到处都能找到很多塑料制品。object 为可数名词，由 dozens of 修饰应用复数形式。故填 objects。
58 ．考查副词。句意：联合国环境规划署（UNEP）报告称， 目前每年生产 4 亿吨塑料。修饰后文整个句子应用副词 currently ，作状语。故填 currently。
59 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有很多关于回收的讨论，但所有生产的塑料只有 9%被回收。分析句子结构可知 produce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 plastic 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 produced。
60 ．考查介词。句意：科学家说，塑料造成了全球 4.5%的温室气体，而这些气体正是导致气候危机的原因。此处表示“为 负责”短语为 be responsible for 。故填 for。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：当填充我们世界的塑料分解时，它们产生了一个新问题——微塑料。分析句子结构可知 fill 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 plastics 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填 filling。
62 ．考查冠词。句意：当填充我们世界的塑料分解时，它们产生了一个新问题——微塑料。 problem 为可数名词，此处为泛指且 new 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
63 ．考查代词。句意：微塑料非常微小，它们的存在通常被忽略。修饰后文名词 existence应用形容词性物主代词 their 。故填 their。
64．考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，从北极到南极洲，从地球最高的山顶到海洋最深的地方，几乎到处都能发现微塑料。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文“In the past few years”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 microplastics，助动词用 have。故填 have been found。
65．考查最高级。句意：在过去的几年里，从北极到南极洲，从地球最高的山顶到海洋最深的地方，几乎到处都能发现微塑料。根据上文“from the top of the Earth’s” 以及后文“deepest point in the sea”可知应用 high 的最高级。故填 highest。
66 ．Dear Mayor,
I’m Li Hua, a student from No. 1 Middle School. I venture to write to complain about the air pollution in our school area caused by some nearby printing and dyeing mills.
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
These mills are illegally pumping unprocessed waste gas into the air directly, which leads to a sharp smell filling the school area. Worse still, students’ prolonged exposure to such smelling and poisonous air increases their risk of developing diseases and even cancer.
Thus it is my sincere hope that you can look into the case and assure us of clean and safe air. I would appreciate it greatly if you could take my complaint seriously.
Y
ours,
Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给常熟市长写一封信反映学校附近的污染问题。
【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表明写信目的；
2. 介绍排放未经处理废气的危害;
3. 表明你的诉求。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
complain about; air pollution; pump…into…; unprocessed waste gas; lead to; look into; assure sb. of…; take…seriously
第三步：连词成句
1. I venture to write to complain about the air pollution in our school area caused by some nearby printing and dyeing mills.
2. These mills are illegally pumping unprocessed waste gas into the air directly, which leads to a sharp smell filling the school area.
3. Worse still, students’ prolonged exposure to such smelling and poisonous air increases their risk of developing diseases and even cancer.
4. Thus it is my sincere hope that you can look into the case and assure us of clean and safe air.
5. I would appreciate it greatly if you could take my complaint seriously.
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Worse still; and
2.表因果关系：Thus
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. These mills are illegally pumping unprocessed waste gas into the air
directly, which leads to a sharp smell filling the school area. （由关系代词 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. I would appreciate it greatly if you could take my complaint seriously.（由 if 引导的条件状语从句）
67 ． Over the next few weeks, his classmates dropped out of the project. But Jim kept on. Some of his friends laughed at him, thinking it was a waste of time. Nevertheless, Jim decided to stick it out. The first day of the new school year soon arrived and once again the school hall was packed with pupils. When the headmaster appeared, he was carrying a certificate which bore the logo of the local council. “Welcome back,” he said, “The council has presented this certificate to the
school in recognition of the work by one of our pupils. Jim Barr, please come to the platform.”
Hearing his name called by the headmaster, Jim nervously made his way to the platform. The headmaster smiled at Jim. “This certificate you have worked so hard to achieve will hang in the
school office, but you will get a personal award too.” A teacher came onto the stage, bringing one of the honors jackets that Jim had admired so much. The headmaster asked Jim to remove his own jacket and helped him into the blazer that he thought he would never wear. As the pupils who had dropped out looked on enviously, Jim knew that collecting waste was certainly not a waste of
time.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个普通学生 Jim Barr 通过捡垃圾和垃圾分类回收，为学校赢得荣誉证书和荣誉夹克的故事。尽管一开始他的朋友们认为这是浪费时间，但他坚持了下来，最终得到了回报。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个星期里，他的同学们退出了这个项目。”可知，第一段可描写 Jim 将捡垃圾和垃圾分类坚持了下去以及学校获得表彰及学校要对 Jim 进行表彰。
②由第二段首句内容“ 听到校长叫他的名字，Jim 紧张地朝讲台走去。”可知，第二段可描写
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
Jim 获得了荣誉证书，并且得到了自己梦寐以求的荣誉夹克以及其他退出项目的同学的反应及 Jim 的感悟。
2. 续写线索：其他人退出此项目——Jim 坚持了下去——学校受到表彰——校长对 Jim 进行表彰——Jim 获得了荣誉夹克 ——退出项目同学的反应——Jim 的感受
3.词汇激活行为类
①决定：decide to/make up one’s mind to
②挤满了：be packed with/be crowded with/be crammed with
③出现：appear/show up情绪类
①嘲笑：laugh at/ridicule/tease
②羡慕地：enviously/with jealousy/enviably
【点睛】【高分句型 1】When the headmaster appeared, he was carrying a certificate which bore the logo of the local council.(运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句和 which 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】A teacher came onto the stage, bringing one of the honors jackets that Jim had admired so much.（运用了 that 引导的定语从句和现在分词短语作状语）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页

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