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Unit 2 单元测试卷 A
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What do the speakers say about baseball
A ．It is their favorite sport.
B ．It is the most boring sport.
C ．It is more interesting than basketball.
2 ．What does the woman advise the man to do
A ．Stay inside. B ．Do more exercise. C ．Take some medicine.
3 ．To whom is the boy probably talking
A ．His doctor. B ．His mother. C ．His teacher.
4 ．What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding
A ．It can make legs slim.
B ．It can make you put on weight.
C ．It can build up the body.
5 ．What does the woman decide to do
A ．Change her diet. B ．Do more sports. C ．Drink warm milk.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What business are the speakers in
A ．Athletic shoes. B ．Sports clothes. C ．Sports equipment.
7 ．What is the second choice of sport in the 36-to-45 age group
A ．Jogging. B ．Skiing. C ．Tennis.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does the woman say about Kingswell Sports Club
A ．It is a tennis club. B ．It owns a keep-fit studio. C ．It has a football team.
9 ．Where can people relax after exercise now
A ．In a salad bar. B ．In a restaurant. C ．At a swimming pool.
10 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Football teammates.
B ．Manager and club member.
C ．Receptionist and customer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What is the matter with Mr. Smith
A．He is unqualified for his job. B．His leg is broken. C．He got a sore throat.
12 ．What does Mr. Smith teach
A ．Chinese. B ．English. C ．Physics.
13 ．Why doesn’t Mr. Smith want to take a rest
A ．He has to help his students prepare for the exam.
B ．He has trouble sleeping.
C ．He wants to visit a friend.
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What does the man advise Mrs. White to do
A ．Go on a diet. B ．Do more exercise. C ．Get enough sleep.
15 ．Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast
A ．Eggs. B ．Sausages. C ．Porridge.
16 ．What is the man
A ．A teacher. B ．A physician. C ．A chef.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What kind of people are “early birds”
A ．The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am.
B ．The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm.
C ．The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 pm.
18 ．When do most teenagers go to bed
A ．Around 9:00 pm. B ．Around 10:00 pm. C ．Around midnight or later.
19 ．How many teenagers sleep enough
A ．One-fifth. B ．Two-fifths. C ．One-fourth.
20 ．What are night owls better at
A ．Getting grades in school. B ．Some intelligence tests. C ．Getting good jobs.
笔试部分
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How exercising changed their life
Name: Katelyn Block, 19 The problem: At the end of her junior year of high school, she fell into a serious eating disorder. Name: Amalia Biro, 24 The problem: Amalia was a horseback rider with her sight set on the
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
The change: She was an athlete, but while she was sick, she stopped running. Later, she decided to get back into running. She made the decision to build her body back from the ground up. With a few months of hard work and determination, she graduated from high school with a healthy body. Olympics, until one day she was thrown off a horse, leaving her left knee badly injured. The change: She ran a 5K at the request of her friend. Running lets her clear her head. She found herself starting to turn to running instead of breaking away from her social life. And she was in good shape and felt better than before.
Name: Sarah Jane Parker, 28 The problem: She had a lot of fear and anxiety about different things. The fear was taking over her life. The change: She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend’s encouragement. When she finally managed to climb to the top, she fell in love with the sport. Eventually she used the courage she got from climbing to break away from her fear. Name: Kimberly Whittaker, 25 The problem: Two car accidents in one month made Kimberly have joint problems in both knees and pain in her lower back. The change: She joined a gym and worked with a physical trainer three times a week to help her become healthy again. She took spin classes (动感单车) the most often because she felt like she was able to focus her energy just on riding.
21 ．What was the problem that Katelyn was facing
A ．She got a fever. B ．She was anxious.
C ．She couldn’t eat normally. D ．She hurt her knees.
22 ．What do Amalia and Sarah have in common
A ．They had the same dream. B ．They attended the Olympics.
C ．They didn’t trust themselves. D ．They should thank their friends.
23 ．How did Kimberly become healthy again
A ．By changing her diet. B ．By seeing a doctor.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
C ．By joining a gym. D ．By studying hard.
B
The 25-year-old African student in Cangzhou Technical College, north China’s Hebei
Province, has practiced Tai Chi for two years. He is now a huge fan of the slow-speed martial art.
As a child in his own country, the Tanzanian was already a fan of kung fu stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, Jet Li and Donnie Yen. He understood Chinese kung Fu to be a
fast-paced attack and defense art.
“Tai chi is different from the Chinese kung Fu that I knew. It is slow. But as I practice it, I have realized that the slow moments are far from being simple,” Abdi said.
The school provides a Tai Chi course for all foreign students. Abdi has already learned to practice Tai Chi moves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing, which allows him to feel the charm of the exercise. It brings peace and calmness to his mind, while building his muscles.
The International Exchange Center of the college has had more than 300 international students from more than 50 countries since 2016, mainly countries along “the Belt and Road.”
“My parents wish me to study international trade to better prepare me for my job in the
booming trade between China and Tanzania. But it is my own dream to chase the Chinese martial arts,” said Abdi.
Practicing Tai Chi has led him to have a complete appreciation of Chinese culture. He now prefers people call him by his Chinese name Chen Yanzhi, as the name means talented and kind. “Tai chi movements are quiet but full of power. It has inspired my understanding of China, which has the same spirit. My mother has felt the same way after she visited me here,” Abdi said.
He said his Rwandan classmate likes to post videos of them practicing Tai Chi on social media, and another Cameroonian classmate has learned from Tai Chi how to improve his boxing skills.
“When I return home, I will use my Chinese name to teach Tai Chi in my country, so that more people can benefit from this magical Kung Fu,” said Abdi. Enditem.
24 ．What is it that Tai Chi is different from Chinese kung fu
A ．Tai Chi is a defense art. B ．Tai Chi is a fast-paced attack.
C ．Tai Chi is slow. D ．Tai Chi is simple.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
25．Which of the following is NOT the advantage that Abdi gains while practicing Tai Chi moves
A ．It builds his muscles.
B ．It helps him regain a healthy lifestyle.
C ．It brings peace and calmness to his mind.
D ．It allows him to feel the charm of the exercise.
26 ．Why did Abdi choose to practice Tai Chi instead of studying international trade
A ．Because he liked slow-moving exercise.
B ．Because Tai Chi was easy for him to learn.
C ．Because Tai Chi helped him burn more calories to aid in weight loss.
D ．Because Tai Chi has helped him have a full understanding of Chinese culture.
27 ．What can be inferred from the text
A ．Tai Chi has become a sport event.
B ．Tai Chi is active only in central China.
C ．Tai Chi becomes more and more popular in the world.
D ．Tai Chi opens a window for Chinese people to know about the world.
C
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for fitness, many hospitals have failed to notice its powerful potential for curing. In some areas, that’s beginning to change. In
Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an
organic produce (有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size.
Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms
aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s generous actions. Organic produce is also served to patients. Meanwhile, it is cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital’s six-campus network
and sold at nearby farmers’ markets.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on
their grounds into community (社区) gardens. Even though most hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and patients food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain support, it’s experiencing some
challenges along the way. For one, health workers don’t necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the land, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to make the cost
and income equal. Even so, these hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the
movement continues to enlarge, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
28 ．What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A ．Rodale Institute’s. B ．St. Luke’s farm’s.
C ．The community’s. D ．St. Luke’s hospital’s.
29 ．What can we learn about St. Luke’s Hospital
A ．It operates a hospital farm alone.
B ．It sells organic produce to patients.
C ．It pays much less attention to a healthy diet.
D ．It offers new moms organic produce for free.
30 ．Why do some hospitals create community gardens
A ．To get plants from the community.
B ．To make full use of the green land.
C ．To offer their workers enough food.
D ．To educate people on a plant-rich diet.
31 ．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A ．Managing hospital farms costs nothing.
B ．Hospital farms will benefit more people.
C ．Farm-to-hospital movement is worthless.
D ．Health workers have to learn to grow food.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
D
Foods high in sugar are unhealthy, but these additives are too delicious for many ofus to
give up or reduce in a way. What if we could somehow enjoy their taste without actually eating
them A student team has now designed a spoon with a structure that stimulates taste buds (味蕾) to produce a sense of sweetness without adding calories or chemicals. The project follows
previous work involving flavor-enhancing cutlery (餐具) like chopsticks that increase sweetness with a mild electric current.
The five undergraduate and graduate research students wanted to create a new spoon called Sugarware for people with such disorders as diabetes, with which sugar is largely off their menu.
The-new spoon would have several bumps (凸起) on its underside to press against the
tongue. The bumps can be covered with a permanent layer of molecules (分子) called ligands.
These ligands bond with taste-cell receptor proteins that typically react to sugar molecules or
artificial sweeteners. The bond can activate nerve signals, causing the brain to register a sense of sweetness. A diner could thus stimulate sweetness receptors without actual intake of sugar or
artificial sweeteners.
This idea is similar to the previous work in that they all use cutlery to enhance taste without a user having to actually consume any sugar. “But the mechanism for stimulating the taste buds is
completely different,” Shiyu Xu, one of the student researchers, says, “It uses bumps and taste-bud-stimulating molecules rather than electricity.”
The idea is “very creative”, says Paola Almeida, who is the global director of corporate innovation at candy maker Mars. But the product’s commercial success would require a
significant behavioral shift among consumers: instead of adding the usual sugar or artificial
sweeteners, now we’re saying, “Use this cutlery,” Almeida says, “It remains to be seen whether flavor-enhancing cutlery will catch on”.
32 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．How the new invention works. B ．How a diner feel sweetness.
C ．How ligands and proteins link. D ．How sugar molecules function.
33 ．In what way is the previous flavor-enhancing cutlery different from Sugarware
A ．It makes food more delicious. B ．It sends out signals to the brain.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
C ．It uses electricity to enhance taste. D ．It reduces users’ food consumption.
34 ．What is Paola Almeida’s attitude to the future of Sugarware
A ．Positive. B ．Uncertain. C ．Critical. D ．Concerned.
35 ．What’s the best title of the text
A ．Struggling for Low Sugar — Try This Spoon
B ．Looking for Delicious Food — This is How
C ．Working for Commercial Success — Be Creative
D ．Dieting for Better Health — Mind Sweeteners
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The post-vacation syndrome (综合症) affects the majority of students 36
Symptoms can last a few days, a week, or up to 15 days. Here are some tips that will help you manage it.
Ease into your schedule
After a long vacation, it is necessary to plan the schedule. The ideal is to fulfill your
schedule 100%, but you must be realistic: be flexible during the first weeks and do not arrange your schedule too tight. 37
Start with small goals
Starting with small tasks will allow you to achieve small objectives and gain satisfaction with what has been completed. Always, now more than ever, it’s important to break down big goals into small daily or weekly goals to motivate you to keep going.
Make your space free from distractions 38 Rearrange your study area, put it in order, and avoid wasting hours on mobile phones. Remember that, after a distraction, it takes us an average
of 25 minutes to refocus on what we were doing.
Maintain leisure activities
Experts recommend not to return suddenly to studies but to do it a few days before to adapt schedules, routines and even diet. During the first days, it will also help you to maintain some
leisure activities. 39
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
Rest to be more productive
It is likely that, during your vacations, you have slept in a disorderly way: some days little and other days more than 12 hours. To get back into the routine, you need to get back to sleep in an orderly and sufficient way. 40 Sleeping 8 hours a day will help you improve your
attention and concentration and consolidate (巩固) the knowledge acquired during the day.
A ．Stop yourself from being distracted by any noise.
B ．Your mind and body need time to adjust back to the routine.
C ．It’s time for you to avoid being distracted during your study time.
D ．Sport, for example, will help reduce stress, and release muscle and mental tension.
E ．We must accept that the holidays are over and face the new semester with optimism.
F ．One way to adapt is to go to bed earlier and progressively advance the wake-up time.
G ．Its most common symptoms are psychological discomfort and difficulty concentrating.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven or eight hours the night before. Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think you are.
, your sleep efficiency is not that good.
Sleep experts “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that you are
actually sleeping. The science of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no number for efficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to a report about
sleep , some experts estimate a rough range of 85% or above as a reasonable place to be. Besides avoiding caffeine intake after lunch and physical exercise before bed, here are some tips for improving sleep efficiency.Avoid blue light at night
Short-wavelength blue light by the sun and screens of computers and smartphones, stops production of the sleep-stimulating hormone melatonin(褪黑激素)and makes you feel
more . Blue light tells your brain it’s . Experts suggest turning off your
computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed.Keep a sleep
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
schedule
Go to bed and wake up at the same time, or the same time, every day. Avoid excessive sleeping at the weekend. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep, especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time, your brain to this and moves
through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time. Roughly an hour before you wake, hormone levels increase gradually (along with your body temperature and blood pressure), you to become more alert.Take naps
Most people may feel in the afternoon. If you aren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re better off taking a short nap than turning to caffeine or strong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give
you the rest you need to the rest ofthe afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in the evening.
41 ．A ．By contrast B ．In other words C ．In conclusion D ．On the contrary
42 ．A ．treat B ．serve C ．work D ．define
43 ．A ．specific B ．effective C ．general D ．precious
44 ．A ．quantity B ．absence C ．quality D ．advance
45 ．A ．undertaking B ．restricting C ．performing D ．referring
46 ．A ．given off B ．given away C ．given in D ．given over
47 ．A ．sleepy B ．unconscious C ．exhausted D ．alert
48 ．A ．early B ．late C ．daytime D ．bright
49 ．A ．various B ．distinct C ．habitual D ．changeable
50 ．A ．relatively B ．exactly C ．gradually D ．respectively
51 ．A ．adopts B ．adapts C ．devotes D ．dedicates
52 ．A ．commanding B ．requiring C ．reminding D ．causing
53 ．A ．relaxed B ．sleepy C ．clear D ．weak
54 ．A ．depressive B ．accurate C ．desperate D ．attentive
55 ．A ．see to B ．break through C ．take to D ．get through
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been 56 worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night If so ，then you know
57 stress is.
Some kinds of stress can help you get things 58 (do)better, like when you are
running towards the finishing line or when you 59 ( ask)to give a speech to your class.
Stress can help push you to make full 60 (prepare)for a test. However, too much stress
can result in anger,depression and other problems, which we need to take 61 (serious).
There are many things in our life 62 might cause stress------ having too much homework,taking a hard test, 63 having economic problems.
It is impossible to live a life completely free of stress ,so you should learn to deal with
stress.The best way_____64_____( reduce) stress is to have a _____65_____(balance)life.If you get enough sleep and have enough fun time, you will feel less stressed.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66 ．假定你是高一学生李华，你的英国笔友 Frankie 平时非常喜欢体育运动，最近他给你写信也想了解一下你最喜欢的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 你最喜欢该运动的原因。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eartha lost her balance and fell heavily onto the floor. “I’ll never be as flexible as you are,
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Grandma.” she sighed softly.
Eartha’s Grandma had been practising yoga for more than 50 years, who could twist, bend and curl her body with ease. She could even stand on her hands and pull her body into different poses.
“Eartha, your name means ‘patience’.You need patience for yoga,” said her Grandma.
Like many schools in the country,Eartha’ s school held an annual yoga competition. Eartha wanted to make her Grandma proud. But she could hardly stand on one leg.
Grandma returned to the kitchen.Eartha kept practicing hard. She stood straight, her arms at her sides. She moved her hands and knees, arching her back. All of these poses were easy,while
the competition was certain to be harder. So she tried more challenging poses, lying on her
stomach and pushing up on her hands. Her arms soon got tired and she collapsed to the floor. Eartha wandered into the kitchen.
“Finished already ” asked Grandma.
“It’s hard,” Eartha said. “How did you get to be so strong ”
Grandma smiled. “Patience.”
The next morning, Eartha felt ached and sore all over the body. Her legs hurt so badly from the poses she practiced that she even wanted to quit. However, her grandmother’s words echoed in her mind, and she held the pose for a longer time.
Each day Eartha would practice anew pose, before going over the poses she had practiced the previous few days.With the date of the competition approaching, she started to feel stronger and more flexible. Her arms and legs stopped trembling.
The day of the yoga competition arrived as expected. In the gym, Eartha lay on her back
with her knees bent and placed her hands on the floor behind her. Everything went smoothly. Just then,so eager was she to win Grandma’s pride that her poses displayed a mix ofimpatience, and rigidness. Eartha fell on the mat, which cost her edge over other competitors. A bell rang, ending the first half of the competition.
1.续写词数应为 150 左右:
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking she ruined all because of impatience, Eartha looked at the audience for Grandma.
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____
Calm and confident, Eartha stepped on the stage for the second half of the competition.
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．B
【原文】M: If there is any sport less interesting than baseball, I don’t know what it is.
W: Yes, it’s even duller than basketball.
2 ．B
【原文】W: You get sick very often, Joe. Do you play any sports
M: No, I don’t like to do exercise.
W: Well, maybe you should do more exercise instead of staying inside all the time, it’ll do some good to your health.
3 ．A
【原文】M: Can I start training again next week I have a competition coming up next month.
W: No. You should rest for at least a month. Your knee needs more time to recover. I already told your school and your parents.
4 ．C
【原文】M: Now some doctors are strongly encouraging bicycle exercise.
W: Bicycle exercise Is that because you want to make your legs slim and beautiful in this way
M: Actually, that’s not the main reason. They say riding a bike can build you up.
5 ．B
【原文】W: I’ve had a lot of trouble sleeping lately.
M: Have you tried drinking warm milk
W: I have. It helped a little but I’m going to do more exercise.
M: If that doesn’t work it might be worth changing your diet.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】M: Jane, could you review the results of the survey on sporting activities again I’m
planning out our proposal for today’s business meeting. I think we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes. Maybe we should consider developing a new market — targeting sports
clothes or equipment.
W: Sure, Sam. I’ve summarized the results, broken down by consumer age groups and sporting
activities. The survey was carried out among people between the ages of 18 and 55, and the results have been organized in terms of the following age groups: 18-to-26, 27-to-35, 36-to-45, and
46-to-55.
答案第 1 页，共 12 页
M: Okay.
W: People in the last two groups reported jogging as their favorite sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.
8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．C
【原文】W: Good afternoon. Kingswell Sports Club. How can I help you
M: Oh, I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club.
W: Of course.
M: Do you have tennis courts, for example
W: No, I’m afraid we don’t. We’re mainly a golf club.
M: What about football I heard you had a team
W: No. I’m sorry. Perhaps you’re thinking about Freshman Sports Center. But we have a keep-fit studio, which is very popular with members, and then as well as that there’s swimming, of course.
M: That’s good. I like to swim every day. What about relaxing after exercise I assume you have a restaurant or something.
W: At the moment, we’ve only got a salad bar. The restaurant will be in use by the end of the year.
M: Sounds good!
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．A
【原文】W: Say “Ah” and let me have a look at your throat... Well, Mr. Smith... I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you’d better not talk..
M: Oh, no. Doctor... I can’t... my job...
W: What do you do, Mr. Smith
M: I teach English, Doctor. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. My students are... they are about to take the university entrance exam in July. There isn’t enough time left. All the other
teachers all work very hard to help students prepare for the exam.
W: I know exactly how you feel! But Mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week, or the problem could get worse.
14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food
答案第 2 页，共 12 页
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or steaks.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages
M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have porridge, bread and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W: What about dessert Can I still have ice cream
M: Yes, but not too much.
17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．B
【原文】
Everyone has a natural sleep routine. You go to bed and wake up at a certain time. But
everyone’s routine is not the same. Some people — the early birds — go to bed early at night
(around 9:00 or 10:00 pm). In the morning, they wake up easily and are energetic. Others — the night owls — stay awake late (until midnight or later). For them, it is difficult to wake up early. What do we know about early birds and night owls Here is what studies show.
Teenagers are natural night owls. Also, most need nine to ten hours’ sleep a night. But in many places, the school or work day starts at 8:00 am. For this reason, only one in five teenagers sleeps enough. More early birds get good grades in school, but night owls do better on some
intelligence tests, according to a study of 1,000 Spanish teens. People with high scores on these tests usually get good jobs.
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四名通过锻炼改变生活、恢复健康的年轻人的经历。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Katelyn 一栏 The problem 部分“At the end of her junior year of high
school, she fell into a serious eating disorder. (高中三年级快结束时，她患上了严重的饮食失调症)”可知，Katelyn 面临的问题是无法正常饮食。故选 C 项。
22．推理判断题。根据Amalia 一栏The change 部分“She ran a 5K at the request of her friend. (她应朋友的要求跑了 5 公里)”和 Sarah 一栏 The change 部分“She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend’s encouragement. (在朋友的鼓励下，她尝试了室内攀岩)”可知，Amalia 和 Sarah 都是在朋友的帮助下开始锻炼的。由此可知，两人的共同之处在于都应该感谢朋友。故选 D项。
答案第 3 页，共 12 页
23 ．细节理解题。根据 Kimberly 一栏 The change 部分“She joined a gym and worked with a
physical trainer three times a week to help her become healthy again. (她加入了一家健身房，每周和一位体育教练一起训练三次，以帮助她恢复健康)”可知，Kimberly 通过加入健身房锻炼恢复了健康。故选 C 项。
24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．D 27 ．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个 25 岁的非洲学生在中国河北省沧州职业技术学院学习太极拳的感受。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Tai chi is different from the Chinese kung Fu that I knew. It is slow.（太极和我所知道的中国功夫不同。它是缓慢的。） ”可知，太极是一种慢速武术，与其它中国功夫不同。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Abdi has already learned to practice Tai Chi moves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing, which allows him to feel the charm of the exercise. It brings peace
and calmness to his mind, while building his muscles.（Abdi 已经学会了用平衡和有节奏的深呼吸来练习太极拳，这让他感觉到了这项运动的魅力。在锻炼肌肉的同时，它给他的头脑带来平和和平静。） ”可知，练习太极能让 Abdi 锻炼肌肉、给他的头脑带来平和和平静以及让他感觉到了这项运动的魅力，B 项“It helps him regain a healthy lifestyle.（它帮助他恢复健康的生活方式）”未提及。故选 B。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第六段的“But it is my own dream to chase the Chinese martial arts（但追求中国武术是我自己的梦想）” 以及第八段的“Tai chi movements are quiet but full of power. It has inspired my understanding of China, which has the same spirit. （太极拳动作安静但充满力量。这启发了我对中国的理解，中国也有同样的精神。） ”可知 Abdi 选择练太极而不是学习国际贸易主要是因为，太极帮助他全面了解中国文化。故选 D。
27 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He said his Rwandan classmate likes to post videos of them practicing Tai Chi on social media, and another Cameroonian classmate has learned from Tai Chi how to improve his boxing skills.（他说，他的卢旺达同学喜欢在社交媒体上发布他们练习太极的视频，另一位喀麦隆同学从太极中学到了如何提高拳击技能。） ” 以及最后一段“When I return home, I will use my Chinese name to teach Tai Chi in my country, so that more people can benefit from this magical Kung Fu（当我回家时，我会用我的中文名字在我的国家教太极拳，这样更多的人可以受益于这种神奇的功夫）”可知，太极拳在世界上越来越受欢迎。故选 C。
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．D 31 ．B
答案第 4 页，共 12 页
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医院开始意识到健康饮食更深远的作用，故而开展了种植有机植物的“农场到医院”运动。
28 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke’s Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce (有机农产品) farm at the hospital’s campus in
Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke’s farm has become greater in size.(四年前，在宾夕法尼亚州，圣卢克医院与 Rodale研究所合作，在医院位于伊斯顿的院区里开办了一个有机农产品农场。从第一季开始，圣卢克农场的规模就变得更大了)”可知，圣卢克医院与 Rodale 研究所合作开办了圣卢克农场，从这个农场的第一季开始，它的规模就变得更大了，故“its”是指代“圣卢克农场的” 。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today, St. Luke’s sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren’t the only ones benefiting from the farm’s generous actions.(今天，圣卢克医院会给所有新妈妈送一篮子有机农产品回家。新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的慷慨举动中受益的人)”可知，圣卢克农场为初为人母的人免费提供有机农产品。故选 D。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第三段“While some hospitals are getting food from nearby farms, others are turning unused land on their grounds into community (社区) gardens. Even though most
hospital farms aren’t growing enough to completely give their workers and patients food needs,
providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes educational information about how healthy and delicious a plant-rich diet can be.(虽然一些医院从附近的农场获取食物，但其他医院正在将其场地上未使用的土地变成社区花园。尽管大多数医院农场的产量不足以完全满足他们的工人和病人的食物需求，但提供少量的新鲜农产品也能让人们了解到富含植物的饮食是多么健康和美味)”可知，一些医院建立社区花园是为了教育人们吃富含植物的食物。故选 D。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As the movement continues to enlarge, you might soon
experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.(随着这一运动的不断扩大，你可能很快就会在附近的医院里体验到一顿新鲜的农场餐)”可推知，“农场到医院”运动不断扩大，会让更多人受益。故选 B。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了一个学生团队设计了一种结构能刺激味蕾的勺子，在不添加卡路里或化学物质的情况下产生甜味。
32．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The new spoon would have several bumps (凸起) on its underside to press against the tongue. The bumps can be covered with a permanent layer of molecules (分
答案第 5 页，共 12 页
子) called ligands. These ligands bond with taste-cell receptor proteins that typically react to sugar molecules or artificial sweeteners. The bond can activate nerve signals, causing the brain to
register a sense of sweetness. A diner could thus stimulate sweetness receptors without actual
intake of sugar or artificial sweeteners. (新勺子的底部会有几个凸起来压住舌头。这些凸起可以被一层永久性的分子覆盖，这种分子被称为配体。这些配体与味觉细胞受体蛋白结合，通常对糖分子或人工甜味剂起反应。这种结合可以激活神经信号，使大脑产生甜味。因此，用餐者可以在不摄入糖或人工甜味剂的情况下刺激甜味受体)”可知，本段主要讲述新勺子是通过什么方式让人的大脑受到刺激感知甜味，即新发明的工作原理。故选 A 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘But the mechanism for stimulating the taste buds is completely different,’Shiyu Xu, one of the student researchers, says,‘ It uses bumps and
taste-bud-stimulating molecules rather than electricity.’(“但是刺激味蕾的机制是完全不同的，”学生研究员 Shiyu Xu 说，“它使用的是撞击和刺激味蕾的分子，而不是电。”)”可知，以前的增味餐具与糖餐具的不同之处是，以前的餐具利用电来提高味道。故选 C 项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It remains to be seen whether flavor-enhancing cutlery will catch on (风味增强餐具是否会流行还有待观察)”可知，Paola Almeida 对 Sugarware 的未来持的态度是不确定的。故选 B 项。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Foods high in sugar are unhealthy, but these additives are too
delicious for many ofus to give up or reduce in a way. What if we could somehow enjoy their
taste without actually eating them A student team has now designed a spoon with a structure that stimulates taste buds (味蕾) to produce a sense of sweetness without adding calories or chemicals. (高糖食物是不健康的，但这些添加剂太美味了，我们很多人都不能放弃或减少某种程度上 的添加剂。如果我们不用吃它们就能享受它们的味道呢 一个学生团队现在设计了一种勺子，它的结构可以刺激味蕾，在不增加卡路里或化学物质的情况下产生甜味)”、第三段“The-new spoon would have several bumps(凸起)on its underside to press against the tongue. ( 新勺子会有几个凸起在其下侧，以压在舌头上)”以及最后一段“It remains to be seen whether
flavor-enhancing cutlery will catch on(风味增强餐具是否会流行还有待观察)”可知文章在第一段提出了能刺激味蕾但又不用加糖的勺子这一概念，后续段落进行了简要说明并引用了业内人士的观点作进一步说明，文章标题关键词应为勺子、低糖等。故 A 项“为低糖而挣扎 ——试试这个勺子”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选 A 项。
36 ．G 37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．D 40 ．F
答案第 6 页，共 12 页
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了应对假期后综合症的措施。
36 ．上文“The post-vacation syndrome (综合症) affects the majority of students. (假期后综合症影响了大多数学生)”空格处承接上文具体解释“什么是假期后综合症” ， G 项“它最常见的症状是心理不适和难以集中注意力”与上文一致，故选 G。
37 ．本段小标题“Ease into your schedule (轻松进入您的日程)”以及前一句“be flexible during the first weeks and do not arrange your schedule too tight (在第一周要灵活，不要安排得太紧)”说明我们需要时间来调整，B 项“你的大脑和身体需要时间来适应日常生活”与上文一致，故选 B。
38 ．本段小标题“Make your space free from distractions(让您的空间远离干扰)”说明要远离干扰，专注于学习，C 项“是时候避免在学习期间分心了”与上文一致，故选 C。
39．上文“During the first days, it will also help you to maintain some leisure activities. (在最初的几天里，它也会帮助你保持一些休闲活动)”说明要坚持运动以及运动的好处，D 项“例如，
运动有助于减轻压力，缓解肌肉和精神紧张”与上文一致，故选 D。
40 ．上文“To get back into the routine, you need to get back to sleep in an orderly and sufficient way (为了回到日常生活中，你需要以有序和充足的方式重新入睡)”此处说明的是睡眠的重要性，F 项“一种适应的方法是早点睡觉，逐步提前起床时间”与上文一致，故选 F。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．C
49 ．C 50 ．A 51 ．B 52 ．D 53 ．B 54 ．C 55 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何提高睡眠效率提出了一些建议。
41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，你的睡眠效率不是很好。A. By contrast 相比之下； B. In other words 换句话说；C. In conclusion 总之；D. On the contrary 相反。后文“your sleep efficiency is not that good”是对“Like many people, you are not sleeping as much as you think
you are.(和很多人一样，你的睡眠时间并没有你想象的那么长)”进行解释，即换句话说，你的睡眠效率不是很好。故选 B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠专家将“ 睡眠效率”定义为你躺着的时间中真正在睡觉的时间的百分比。A. treat 对待；B. serve 服务；C. work 工作；D. define 下定义。后文““sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that you are actually sleeping”主要是在对“ 睡眠效率”进行定义。故选 D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还没有一个具体的效率指标被证明与健康状况不佳有
答案第 7 页，共 12 页
关。A. specific 具体的，特定的；B. effective 有效的；C. general 通常的；D. precious 宝贵的。根据上文“The science of sleep efficiency is still young.(关于睡眠效率的科学研究还很年轻)” 可推知， 目前还没有一个具体的效率指标被证明与健康状况不佳有关。故选 A。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据一份关于睡眠质量的报告，一些专家估计，85%或更高的睡眠质量是一个合理的范围。A. quantity 数量；B. absence 缺席；C. quality 质量； D. advance 进步。结合上文主要论述了睡眠效率的有关研究，睡眠效率即“ 睡眠质量” 。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了午饭后避免摄入咖啡因和睡前限制体育锻炼外，这里还有一些提高睡眠效率的建议。A. undertaking 承担；B. restricting 限制；C. performing 表演； D. referring 提及。根据上文“avoiding caffeine intake after lunch and”可知，此处是在建议一些不要从事的活动，即午饭后避免摄入咖啡因和睡前限制体育锻炼。故选 B。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：太阳、电脑屏幕和智能手机发出的短波蓝光会阻止刺激睡眠的褪黑激素的产生，让你感觉更清醒。A. given off 散发；B. given away 赠送；C. given in 屈服；D. given over 放弃。根据后文“by the sun and screens of computers and smartphones”此处指太阳、电脑屏幕和智能手机发出的短波蓝光。故选 A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳、电脑屏幕和智能手机发出的短波蓝光会阻止刺激睡眠的褪黑激素的产生，让你感觉更清醒。A. sleepy 困的；B. unconscious 昏迷的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. alert 清醒的。根据上文“stops production of the sleep-stimulating hormone melatonin and makes you feel more”可知，短波蓝光会阻止刺激睡眠的褪黑激素的产生，让你感觉更清醒。故选 D。
48 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蓝光会告诉你的大脑现在是白天。A. early 早的；B. late迟的；C. daytime 白天的；D. bright 明亮的。上文提到蓝光让你感觉更清醒，导致睡不着，
且上文提到了太阳也会散发蓝光，故本句是在说明原因：蓝光会告诉你的大脑现在是白天。故选 C。
49 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持一个习惯性的睡眠时间表。A. various 各种各样的；
B. distinct 不同的；C. habitual 习惯性的；D. changeable 变化的。后文提到“每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，或者相对于同一时间” ，可知是要保持习惯的睡眠时间表。故选 C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，或者相对于同一时间。A. relatively相对地；B. exactly 恰好地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. respectively 分别地。根据上文“Go to bed and wake up at the same time, or”可知，做不到同一时间，有要相对于同一时间。故选 A。
答案第 8 页，共 12 页
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有一个固定的起床时间时，你的大脑会适应它，并在睡眠周期中移动，为你在醒来时感到休息和警觉做好准备。A. adopts 收养；B. adapts 适应；
C. devotes 投入；D. dedicates 致力于。根据后文“to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparation for you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time”可知，指大脑适应固定的起床时间。故选 B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在你醒来前一小时，激素水平逐渐上升（伴随着你的体温和血压），导致你变得更加警觉。A. commanding 指挥；B. requiring 需要；C. reminding 提醒；D. causing 造成。根据上文“hormone levels increase gradually”可知，激素水平逐渐上升，会 导致你变得更加警觉。故选 D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人在下午可能会感到困倦。A. relaxed 放松的；B. sleepy困的；C. clear 清楚的；D. weak 虚弱的。根据后文“to sleep in the afternoon”可知，大多数人在下午可能会感到困倦。故选 B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你很可能会在下午感到非常渴望睡觉。A. depressive 抑郁的；B. accurate 准确的；C. desperate 绝望的，非常；D. attentive专心的。根据上文“If you aren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel” 可知，如果你晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你很可能会在下午感到非常渴望睡觉。故选 C。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：小憩一会儿会让你得到整个下午所需的休息，晚上也会睡得更好。A. see to 负责；B. break through 突破；C. take to 喜欢；D. get through 度过。根据后文“the rest ofthe afternoon”可知，指小憩会帮你度过下午余下的时间。故选 D。
56 ．so 57 ．what 58 ．done 59 ．are asked 60 ．preparations 61 ．seriously
62 ．that/which 63 ．or 64 ．to reduce/of reducing 65 ．balanced
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讲了造成压力的原因与压力的两面性，并说明了如何减压。
56 ．考查固定句型。句意：你是否曾经很担心一些事情，以至于头疼甚至晚上睡不着觉。 so that 太 以至于，是固定句型，所以填 so。
57．考查宾语从句。 2 stress is.作动词 know 的宾语，是一个宾语从句，该空需要填一个引导词，引导词在从句中作表语，故填 what。
58 ．考查固定结构。有些压力能帮助你把事情做得更好。“事情”和“做好”之间是被动关系，故用 get sth. done 结构，所以填 done。
答案第 9 页，共 12 页
59 ．考查时态和语态。“你”和“要求演讲”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填 are asked。
60．考查固定短语。句意：压力能够逼迫你为考试充分地做准备。make preparations for 为 准备，是固定短语，所以填 preparations。
61．考查副词。句意：然而，过多的压力会导致愤怒、沮丧和其他的一些问题，这些我们需要严肃地对待。take 是动词，需要用副词修饰，所以填 seriously。
62．考查定语从句。句意：在我们生活中，有许多造成压力的事情——太多的家庭作业，参加很难的考试，或者是有一些经济问题。 7 might cause stress 作定语，修饰many things，所以 7 might cause stress 是一个定语从句，该空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填 that/which。
63．考查连词。句意：在我们生活中，有许多造成压力的事情——太多的家庭作业，参加很难的考试，或者是有一些经济问题。题干中意思是“或者 ”，故填 or。
64 ．考查不定式。由 only ， last ， next ， 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语，所以填 to reduce/of reducing。
65 ．考查形容词。life 是名词，用形容词修饰名词，所以填 balanced。
66 ．Dear Frankie,
I’m glad to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say it’s swimming.
I was often taken to the pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young.
Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely.
Gradually, I was not afraid of water and later became interested in swimming. The reason why I
like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim. Besides, I consider it a good way to relax myself. What is more, I become stronger and stronger because of frequent swimming.
In a word, swimming is good for us. How do you like it
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Frankie 回信，告诉他你最喜欢的体育运动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
答案第 10 页，共 12 页
害怕的：afraid → scared
方式：way → means
因为：because of → as a result of
2. 句式拓展同义句转换
原句：I was often taken to the pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young.
转换句：In order to practice swimming, I was often taken to the pool by my mother when I was young.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn’t help following her bravely.（运用了 whenever 引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型 2】The reason why I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim.（运用了 why 引导的定语从句和 that 引导的表语从句）
67 ．One possible version:
Thinking she ruined all because of impatience, Eartha looked at the audience for Grandma.
Grandma settled at the front seat, kindly smiling and waving to her. Head hanging, Eartha shuffled to Grandma with heavy footsteps.“I’m proud of you!” Grandma whispered softly. Astonished and unexpected, Eartha stared at Grandma with a bit skeptical expression. Although relieved of
frustration temporarily, she was increasingly concerned about the next half. Sensing her worries, Grandma asked if she still remembered the meaning of her name. Eartha nodded, reflecting on her hard practices.
Calm and confident, Eartha stepped on the stage for the second half of the competition.
Completely relaxed, Eartha immersed herself in poses, letting go of anything that might distract her. So full of patience and balance was every pose that flexibility was perfectly demonstrated,
which made her standout among other competitors. When she finished, the whole gym burst into thunderous applause and grandma beamed at her with unprecedented pride. Smiling back, Eartha ultimately understood the significance of patience and calmness.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾萨所在的学校每年都会举办瑜伽比赛。艾萨想让她的奶奶感到骄傲于是艾莎和奶奶学练习瑜伽，但是动作对于她来说太难坚持，奶奶对她的忠告是要耐心的，最后艾萨参加比赛的日子到来，上半场表现不佳的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
答案第 11 页，共 12 页
①由第一段首句内容“艾萨认为她因为不耐烦而毁了一切，她看着观众寻找奶奶”可知，第一段可描写艾萨上半场表现不佳，奶奶的表现和鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“平静而自信的艾萨踏上了下半场比赛的舞台”可知，第二段可描写艾萨在奶奶的鼓励下顺利完成瑜伽比赛的过程。
2.续写线索：
奶奶鼓励——自信——顺利比赛——人们鼓掌——艾萨感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①走向：shuffle to /walk to/approach
②爆发：burst into /burst out/outburst情绪类
①惊讶的：astonished/surprised /amazed
②担忧的：concerned/worried/anxious
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Sensing her worries, Grandma asked if she still remembered the meaning of her name.(运用了if 引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型 2] So full of patience and balance was every pose that flexibility was perfectly
demonstrated, which made her standout among other competitors. (运用了倒装句和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案第 12 页，共 12 页

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