资源简介

Unit 1 单元测试卷 A
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．A movie. B ．A novel. C ．A weekend plan.
2 ．What type of book is the woman reading
A ．Science fiction. B ．Horror fiction. C ．Romantic fiction.
3 ．Who is the primary target audience for the man’s books
A ．Teachers. B ．Teenagers. C ．Primary school students.
4 ．What did the man think of the book
A ．Out of date. B ．Unsuitable for students. C ．Worth reading.
5 ．What does the man mean
A．Harry Potter is not as good as people think.
B ．There are many good books for children.
C ．The stories in Harry Potter attract people a lot.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Why will the man give up reading the book
A ．It’s difficult. B ．It’s boring. C ．He is too busy.
7 ．When will the man meet his friend
A ．On Friday. B ．On Saturday. C ．On Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does the man need to fix
A ．Plot. B ．Grammar. C ．Characters.
9 ．When will the book be published
A ．In May. B ．In June. C ．In July.
10 ．How will the man return the book
A ．By e-mail. B ．By post. C ．In person.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．When did O. Henry start to write
A ．In the year 1876. B ．At the age of 14. C ．When he was in prison.
12 ．Which writer does the man admire
A ．O. Henry. B ．Jack London. C ．Mark Twain.
13 ．What did Jack London ever work as
A ．A seaman. B ．A lawyer. C ．An operator.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What is the man doing on his computer
A ．Watching a movie. B ．Listening to a book. C ．Enjoying some music.
15 ．How often is the reading posted on the website
A ．Monthly. B ．Weekly. C ．Daily.
16 ．What is Daniel Radcliffe
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．A director. B ．A writer. C ．An actor.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What does the speaker think of the novel The Red Gem
A ．Boring. B ．Difficult. C ．Attractive.
18 ．What do we know about the novel The Red Gem
A ．The characters are vivid.
B ．The pace is changeable.
C ．The storyline is confusing.
19 ．What will make people laugh while reading The Red Gem
A ．The relationship between the characters.
B ．The stories of the family’s friends and neighbors.
C ．The author’s unusual way of dealing with problems.
20 ．Why does the speaker recommend reading books on an e-reader
A ．It is convenient. B ．It is cheap. C ．It has good feel.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science fiction pioneer and writer Wu Yan won the National Outstanding Children’s
literature Award for his latest work China Orbit. The book focuses on the development of the
Chinese aerospace industry, and it was inspired by the planning and preparation for China’s first but canceled manned spacecraft, “Shuguang 1”, also known as Project 714, during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
“I collected many historical documents and stories and started writing decades ago, Wu remembered. Partly based on Wu’s own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a combination of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir (传记) was added into the science fiction. This innovative and unique writing method makes the book stand out and has even stirred up a debate on how to categorize it. Is it science fiction, popular science, children’s literature, or
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
aerospace literature
His fellow science fiction writer Liu Cixin, author of The Three-Body Problem, sees it more deeply, and believes China Orbit is not really children’s science fiction or popular science. He
thinks it is too complicated to be classed under a single category. He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel that vividly shows a child’s real-life experience in a military of a specific era.
In Wu’s opinion, China is a big market for children’s science fiction, but it still lacks
extraordinary works. He warned people not to try to earn quick money from it after The
Three-BodyProblem frenzy (狂热) and movie blockbuster (轰动) The Wondering Earth because Chinese science fiction still has a long way to go. We need to build Chinese science fiction step by step, with an accumulation of really great works. We need to innovate, and treat it as part of
building China’s new culture.
21 ．What is the book China Orbit mainly about
A ．The space industry in China.
B ．The introduction to Project 714.
C ．Stories about Chinese outstanding astronauts.
D ．Preparations for China’s first manned spacecraft.
22 ．What is Wu’s approach to writing China Orbit
A ．He organizes the writing by time.
B ．He tells the story in the form of debate.
C ．He focuses on creating the role of children.
D ．He combines his personal experiences with fiction.
23 ．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A ．China Obit has great commercial value.
B ．Chinese science movies are of poor quality.
C ．Innovation is crucial to Chinese science fiction.
D ．Wu Yan is disappointed at the Chinese film market.
B
Shortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year, The Wandering Earth began
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
to gain momentum (展现强劲势头). In a little over a week, it made 2.8 billion yuan in the
domestic market alone. The film’s popularity and success has come as a surprise to many
reviewers especially since there hasn’t been that much success for Chinese-produced science
fiction in the past. Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction.
As a genre (类型), Chinese science fiction has lagged behind general fiction in both the
film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin’s (the author who wrote the short story on which
The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Body Problem —which is currently quite popular —
didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) in 2015. Personally, I haven’t read much of any genre written in Chinese, but I do notice that there aren’t many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction. I cannot speak for
everyone, but some people seem to have misunderstandings regarding the genre.
My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the
classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were “unrealistic nonsense” and would “rot my brain.” Actually, great science fiction writers do their research. More often than not, one can
learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction. Sure, some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature, but that is also part of the appeal. Things like the internet, electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized (建立理论) in
science fiction before they were invented. The author simply uses a combination of science and their imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today, from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a reality.
The world is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to
sustain the entire population. We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth. Each of these
scenarios has appeared in science fiction multiple times. If we are to be prepared for what is to come, we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future.
24 ．According to the article, which of the following statements about The Wandering Earth is NOT true
A ．Critics did not expect too much of the film before its release.
B ．It is the first time that Chinese science fiction has succeed in the film industry.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
C ．The film was adapted from a short story in Liu Cixin’s The Three Body Problem.
D ．In the future we might be faced with similar crises to the one described in the movie.
25 ．We can learn from the article that the author .
A ．has little interest in science fiction
B ．has never read Chinese science fiction
C ．was not allowed to read science fiction by his parents
D ．has not been prepared for the future development of science and technology.
26 ．Paragraph 3 mainly focuses on .
A ．the practical significance of science fiction
B ．real technologies inspired by science fiction
C ．people’s misunderstandings about science fiction
D ．imaginary worlds created by science fiction writers
27 ．What does the underlined word “scenarios” in the last paragraph probably mean
A ．strategies B ．proposals C ．ideas D ．pictures
C
Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester
specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes. However,
decades later, three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.
Trail of the Lost was her answer.
It’s an absorbing nonfiction narrative (叙事) about the three hikers, including their lives and those of the people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich
subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.
The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography (传记) of each of the missing men
and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.
Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking
for them. Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many
warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches or provided
valuable information. But Lankford also writes ofthe many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.
The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail,
knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don’t observe the PCT’s unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers ofthe PCT.
Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you’ll find more than you seek.
28 ．What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost
A ．Her love for her prior career.
B ．Her strong attachment to the PCT.
C ．The stress from the missing families.
D ．Her investigation into hikers’ disappearance.
29 ．What is presented on the second level of the book
A ．Efforts by different people in searches.
B ．A string of wilderness survival tips.
C ．Approaches to information classification.
D ．Respective stories of the three hikers.
30 ．What’s the purpose of mentioning Lankford’s previous adventures
A ．To promote her book.
B ．To make her a celebrity.
C ．To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.
D ．To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.
31 ．What can we say about the book
A ．It targets single youth.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
B ．It’s a romantic novel.
C ．It’s based on actual events.
D ．It’s a detailed account of a journey.
D
Ada Palmer is a professor of European history at the University of Chicago. Her
science-fiction series, Terra Ignota, was inspired by 18th-century philosophers such as Voltaire
and Diderot. “I wanted to write a story that Voltaire might have written if Voltaire had be enable
to read the last 70 years’ worth of science fiction and have all of those tools available (可获得的)
for his use,” Palmer says in a radio program called Geek’s Guide to the Galaxy.
Palmer says that Voltaire could actually be considered the first sci-fic writer, thanks to a
place he wrote in 1752. “Voltaire has a short story called Micromégas, in which an alien from
Saturn and an alien from a star near Sirius come to Earth. They are extremely big in size. They
explore Earth and have trouble finding life forms because to them a whale is the size of a flea (跳蚤)”, she says. They eventually realize that the tiny little spot of wood on the ground is a ship, and it’s full of living things, including humans, and they make contact. So it’s a first-contact story.
Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel Frankenstein is often considered the first sci-fi novel. Voltaire was writing much earlier than Shelley, so should he have the title instead It depends on your
definition (定义) of science fiction. “Micromégas doesn’t involve technology,” Palmer says, “so if you define science fiction as depending upon technology—and being about, in the Frankenstein
sense. Is man’s knowledge giving us access to powers beyond what we’ve had before What does that mean ’—it isn’t asking that. But ‘aliens and first contact’ is a very significant science
fictional element.”
So there’s no obvious answer to the question of who should be considered the first sci-fi
writer. Palmer says it’s more important to ask the question than to arrive at any particular answer. “I don’t want to argue, ‘Yes, definitely, everybody’s histories of science fiction should start with Voltaire,” she says. “But I do want to argue that everybody’s histories of science fiction will be
richer by discussing whether Voltaire is the beginning of science fiction, or whether it’s earlier or whether it’s later. Because that gets at the question of what science fiction is.”
32 ．What do we know about Micromégas according to the text
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
A ．It is widely accepted as a science-fiction story.
B ．It has a big influence on today’s science fiction.
C ．Its main characters have trouble finding humans.
D ．Its content is about humans’ exploration of space.
33 ．Why does Ada Palmer regard Voltaire as a sci-fi writer
A ．One of his stories focuses on technology. B ．His story involves aliens from other planets.
C．He described human-alien contact in a story. D．Her science fiction was inspired by his writing.
34 ．What does Ada Palmer really want to discuss when it comes to science fiction
A ．Its true origin. B ．What it can cover.
C ．Its colourful expressions. D ．Why it is interesting.
35 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Ada Palmer and science fiction. B ．Was Voltaire the first sci-fi author
C ．Technology’s role in science fiction. D ．What is science fiction really about
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science fiction, or sci-fi, with more themes related to environmental issues, overpopulation, and technological growth, has explosively (爆发地) grown in popularity since the beginning of the 21st century. 36
Some Chinese Sci-Fi History
37 Few works were translated. And the Western world had little to no taste for it.
The history of Chinese sci-fi is extensive, but the modern genre first took root during the
1900s. Authors such as Lu Xun promoted sci-fi’s early development in China and translated
multiple Western stories like Jules Verne’s From the Earth to the Moon. Following the 1970s,
China began its own golden age of science fiction. Movies, clubs, magazines, societies and
communities formed around this genre and became increasingly popular among Chinese readers. 38
Its Entry into the West
Chinese sci-fi has become internationally recognized, mainly because of Ken Liu, who
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
translated The Three-Body Problem, the first contemporary Chinese sci-fi novel to be translated into English. 39 Chinese sci-fi’s introduction into the West began with this novel, and it couldn’t have been given a better international debut (亮相). Liu has become a go-to source for Chinese authors seeking international audiences.
What Makes Chinese Sci-Fi Distinctive (独特的)
The subgenre is unique for using a number of cultural and traditional objects, words, places and beliefs. 40 The stories are also different because many modern Chinese sci-fi authors were heavily affected by the events of the 20th century. Their perspectives (思维方式) and ideas on morals, ethics ( 伦理), government, politics, science and anything in between come from
standpoints previously unknown to Western readers.
A ．Published in 2014, it proved to be a huge success.
B ．He is a writer, translator and computer scientist.
C ．Before the 2000s, Chinese sci-fi was lesser-known.
D ．Chinese sci-fi also made its way to take the West by storm.
E ．Similar to Western sci-fi, it has experienced the ups and downs.
F ．This laid the foundation for its eventual introduction to Western readers.
G ．This makes Chinese sci-fi a cultural and historical analysis of China.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bruno went into the kitchen and got the biggest surprise of his life. He could barely believe his eyes. “Shmuel!” he said. “What are you doing here in my kitchen ”
Shmuel looked up and his terrified face 41 a broad smile on seeing his friend.
“Bruno!” he said. “They asked me to polish the glasses. They said they needed someone with tiny 42 .”
He held his hand out and Bruno noticed that it was like the hand of the pretend skeleton. In reply, Bruno held his own hand out, which appeared 43 and full of life. The veins (血管) weren’t visible through the skin, the fingers weren’t little more than dying twigs (细枝). Shmuel’s
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
hand, however, told a very 44 story.
“Shmuel! Here!” said Bruno, stepping forward and putting some slices of chicken in his friend’s hand. “Just eat them.” The boy stared at the food in his hand for a moment and then
looked up at Bruno with wide and 45 but terrified eyes. He threw a 46 in the direction of the door and then thrust all the slices into his mouth in one go.
“Thank you, Bruno.” said Shmuel, giving a faint smile.
Bruno smiled back and was about to offer him more food, but just at that moment
Lieutenant Kotler reappeared. Bruno stared at him, feeling the 47 grow heavy, sensing Shmuel’s shoulders sinking down.
48 Bruno, Lieutenant Kotler marched over to Shmuel and glared at him. Shmuel looked up at Lieutenant Kotler, who frowned, leaning forward slightly as he examined the boy’s face. “You have been eating,” said Lieutenant Kotler. “Did you 49 something from that fridge ” Shmuel looked toward Bruno, his eyes pleading for 50 .
“Answer me!” shouted Lieutenant Kotler.
“No, sir. He gave it to me,” said Shmuel, tears welling up in his eyes. “He’s my friend,” he added.
“Do you know this boy, Bruno ” he asked in a loud voice.
Bruno’s mouth 51 and he tried to say the word “yes”, but then he realized that he couldn’t because he was feeling just as 52 himself.
“Tell me, Bruno!” shouted Kotler, his face growing red. “I won’t ask you a third time.”
“I’ve 53 seen him before in my life,” said Bruno immediately, “I don’t know him.”
Hearing that, Shmuel wasn’t crying any more, merely staring at the floor and looking as if he was trying to 54 his soul not to live inside his tiny body any more, but to 55 away and sail to the door and rise up into the sky, gliding through the clouds until it was far away.
41 ．A ．searched for B ．broke into C ．wiped out D ．held back
42 ．A ．mouths B ．wrists C ．figures D ．fingers
43 ．A ．healthy B ．flexible C ．rough D ．slim
44 ．A ．adventurous B ．straightforward C ．inspiring D ．different
45 ．A ．sharp B ．curious C ．grateful D ．regretful
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
46 ．A ．slice B ．glance C ．shadow D ．glass
47 ．A ．atmosphere B ．breathing C ．responsibility D ．schedule
48 ．A ．Comforting B ．Introducing C ．Ignoring D ．Avoiding
49 ．A ．collect B ．steal C ．clean D ．remove
50 ．A ．explanation B ．help C ．mercy D ．apology
51 ．A ．dropped open B ．shut up C ．felt dry D ．worked fast
52 ．A ．thrilled B ．guilty C ．awkward D ．terrified
53 ．A ．frequently B ．rarely C ．never D ．occasionally
54 ．A ．forbid B ．convince C ．warn D ．permit
55 ．A ．pull B ．pass C ．fell D ．escape
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Science fiction, or sci-fi, has 56 (explosive) grown in popularity since the 21st
century. Its impact on media, art, pop culture, film and technology has consolidated sci-fi as 57 unique storytelling genre.
Before the 2000s, Chinese science fiction was a lesser-known and community-oriented
genre. Few works were translated, and the western world took no interest 58 it. But the once subgenre has become internationally recognized, mainly because of Ken Liu, a writer, 59 (translate) and computer scientist. Liu has done more work than anyone else to translate Chinese sci-fi. After he translated The Three-Body Problem, it became the first contemporary
Chinese sci-fi novel in English. 60 (publish) in 2014, it proved to be a raging success.
Writing in Chinese is, of course, different from writing in English. The meanings and
references used in Chinese sci-fi are unique to the genre. In the works Liu translated, multiple
footnotes are used 61 (describe) the complexity western readers can’t understand, and they explain why a word or sentence 62 (write) in a certain way. The cultures and languages
within China each have their own subtle differences, giving translated works a foreign and distinct feel 63 no western novel can match.
The use of traditional and cultural objects, words and places in Chinese science fiction makes the genre a cultural and 64 (history) analysis of China. After reading The
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
Three-Body Problem, for example, western readers discover some differences and 65 (similarity) between western and Asian cultures.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66 ．请你根据下面要点提示写一篇关于《黑暗物质》的书评。
1. 最伟大的幻想小说之一；由英国作家菲利普·普尔曼创作；
2. 1995 年出版，已销售 1,800 万册，翻译成 40 多种文字；
3. 主人公分别是女孩 Lyra、男孩 Will；
4. 你对该书的评价。
注意：1.可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右。
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carter Druse was born in Virginia. He loved his parents, his home and the south. But he loved his country, too. And in 1861, when the US was divided by a terrible war, Carter Druse, a southerner, decided to join the army of the north.
He told his father about his decision one morning at breakfast. The old man looked at his only son for a moment, too shocked to speak. Then he said, “Please don’t tell your mother about your decision. She is sick, and we both know she has only a few weeks to live. ”
Carter’s father paused, again looking deep into his son’s eyes. “Carter, ” he said, “No matter what happens, be sure that you always do what you think is your duty. ”
Both Carter Druse and his father left the table that morning with broken hearts. And Carter
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
soon left his home and everyone he deeply loved behind.
One sunny afternoon, a few months later, Carter Druse was sent to guard a road which was only a few miles from an enemy’s base. It began in a forest, down in the valley, and climbed up the side of a huge rock. Anyone standing on the top of this high rock would be able to see down into the valley.
Hidden in the valley’s forest were thousands of Carter’s fellow soldiers. They had marched for thirty-six hours. Now they were resting.
Their plan was to attack by surprise their enemy on the other side of the valley. But if their enemy learned about the army hiding in the forest, the soldiers would find themselves in a trap
with no escape. That was why Carter Druse had been sent to guard the road and it was his duty to be sure that no enemy soldier spied on the valley, where the army of the north was hiding.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, he saw a man on horseback standing on the huge rock.
_______________________________________________________________________________
At that instant, the horseman turned his head and looked in Carter’s direction.
__________
__________
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, Jane. I noticed this on your desk. I hear it is a very good novel. Would you mind if I borrowed it
W: The Kite Runner. I’ve seen the movie based on it. I’m not reading it right now, so why don’t you take it home over the weekend
2 ．B
【原文】M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary
W: It’s just here Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating!
M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great.
3 ．B
【原文】W: So you write what is commonly known as Young Adult literature.
M: Yes. I mean all ages can enjoy my books, but it’s primarily aimed at people in high school.
4 ．C
【原文】M: I finished the novel Gone with the Wind that you gave me. It was really good! I wish our teachers could recommend more books like this in school!
W: Great! My grandmother read this book to me when I was young. I like it so much.
5 ．C
【原文】W: Why do you think Harry Potter is so popular these days
M: I think it’s because the stories are very interesting. What’s more, there are not many good books for children.
6 ．A 7 ．B
【原文】W: Hi, Frank! What are you doing
M: I’m just reading a book by Shakespeare. But I am going to give it up.
W: Why Do you think it’s boring or are you too busy to finish it
M: Neither. There are a lot of difficult words and I have trouble understanding them.
W: I see. Oh, there will be a concert in the city hall tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me then
M: I’d love to, but I’ll eat out with a friend then. He will leave for London on Sunday, the day
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
after tomorrow. He will be away for half a year.
W: OK. Maybe next time.
8 ．B 9 ．C 10 ．B
【原文】W: Your book is a great first attempt. The characters are very realistic.
M: Wow! Thank you. So what do you think still needs to be done
W: Small things. The plot for example is quite good. However, readers could tell you are not a native English speaker, since there are some strange grammar constructions. I have highlighted them and put a sticker on each of the pages that need editing.
M: I see so many stickers. Will this delay the release date I’ve already told everyone I know they could buy the book in May.
W: It will be much safer to move the date to June or July. Don’t worry. This happens often with books.
M: But I don’t want to keep changing the date. I feel embarrassed.
W: OK, we can change it to July to be certain.
M: All right. I will email you the edited book next week.
W: I prefer working with a hard copy. Can you mail it or bring it in
M: Sure. I’ll send it by mail.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．A
【原文】M: Have you read the story The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry
W: Yes, I enjoy reading his short stories. What I admire about him most is that he started to write stories while he was in prison. Who is your favorite American writer, Mark Twain, Ernest
Hemingway, or Jack London
M: Jack London. He was born into a poor family in San Francisco in 1876. He left school at
fourteen, and became a sailor, a hunter, and an explorer. In 1897 he went to the Klondike in
Canada. London found adventures that he put into his most famous stories and novels. London continued to travel until a few years before his death in 1916. Now I’m reading his story Love of Life. I’m sure you will like his works.
W: Great! Can you lend it tome after you finish it
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: No problem.
14 ．B 15 ．B 16 ．C
【原文】W: Are you listening to any music on your computer
M: No. I started listening to the book Harry Potter a month ago.
W: I love this book.
M: Then why not listen to it on the Harry Potter website Each week a famous person reads out loud a new chapter of the book. Then it is posted on the website.
W: That’s great. So, who read the first chapter of the book
M: It’s Daniel Radcliffe, the man who starred Harry Potter in the Harry Potter movies.
W: Oh, really Now I just cannot wait to listen to his reading.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】
M: Hello, everyone. Now I’d like to talk about a novel I just read. The novel, The Red Gem, by Carol Reeves, moves along at a fast pace, but it’s not difficult to understand. From the first
page, you want to read on to find out the ending. The characters are well drawn and very
believable. In fact, you can actually imagine them as you read, especially the main character,
Phyllis, who can be a bit changeable in her behavior. The relationship between everyone in the
book is both easy to understand and yet confusing. It doesn’t, however, affect the storyline. The
story is set in the 1990s in London. The characters consist of a family, their friends and neighbors, who all have their own stories, yet they twist together and form another story. Their problems are those that we would all recognize in our own lives as they struggle to deal with them. But some of them come up with novel ways of dealing with them. The author is obviously someone who
breaks the rules to design such solutions, most of which will make readers burst into laughter. I read this book on an electrical reader. I thought I would miss the feel and smell of a traditional
book, but once I got used to the weight of the e-reader, I very much enjoyed it. It’s lightweight to carry around. You can use it anywhere. Though it’s not cheap compared to books, it will save
money in the long run.
21 ．A 22 ．D 23 ．C
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文阐述了作家吴岩凭借其最新作品《中国轨道号》获得了全国优秀儿童文学奖，并围绕这部儿童科幻作品，说明中国儿童科幻小说存在的问题和努力的方向。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The book focuses on the development of the Chinese aerospace industry(这本书的重点是中国航空航天工业的发展)”可知，China Orbit 这本书主要讲的是中国的航天工业。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Partly based on Wu’s own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a combination of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir (传记) was added into the science fiction. This innovative and unique writing method makes the book stand out and has even stirred up a debate on how to categorize it.(这本书部分取材于他自己在 20 世纪 70 年代的经历，是现实与虚构的结合，在某种程度上，他自己的回忆录被添加到科幻小说中。这种创新和独特的写作方法使这本书脱颖而出，甚至引发了一场关于如何分类的争论。)”可知，吴岩把他自己的回忆录添加到了科幻小说中。因此，吴的写作方法是他把个人经历和小说结合起来。故选 D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We need to build Chinese science fiction step by step, with an accumulation of really great works. We need to innovate, and treat it as part of building China’s
new culture.(我们需要一步一步地建设中国科幻小说，积累真正伟大的作品。我们要创新，
把创新作为建设中国新文化的一部分。)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出创新是中国科幻小说的关键。故选 C。
24 ．C 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者以《流浪地球》的大获成功为例并结合自己读科幻小说的切身经历告诉我们科幻小说也有一定的现实意义——我们可以从中寻找一扇通向未来的窗口。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even Liu Cixin’s (the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three Body Problem — which is currently quite
popular — didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award in 2015. (即使是刘慈欣(《流浪地球》的原著作者)的《三体》——现在很受欢迎——在被翻译成英文并于 2015 年获得雨果奖之前也没有多少读者。)”可知，科幻小说《流浪的地球》
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
和《三体》都是刘慈欣写的，并不是说《流浪的地球》这部电影改编自刘慈欣的短篇小说《三体》，故选 C 项。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the
direction of non-fiction and the classics. They believed that science fiction and fantasy were
“unrealistic nonsense” and would “rot my brain.” (我的父母是那种试图引导我读非小说类和古典文学的人。他们认为科幻小说和幻想是“不切实际的废话” ，会“腐蚀我的大脑” 。)”可知，作者的父母认为科幻小说和幻想是不切实际的胡言乱语，会腐蚀作者的大脑，由此可知，作者的父母不允许他读科幻小说，故选 C 项。
26 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是“Actually, great science fiction writers do their
research. More often than not, one can learn a great deal about science and its possible
development from reading science fiction. (事实上，伟大的科幻作家都会做研究。通常情况下，人们可以从阅读科幻小说中学到很多关于科学及其可能发展的知识。)”也就是说科幻小说对人们的现实生活是有影响的，由此可知，本段主要介绍的是科幻小说的现实意义，故选 A 项。
27．词句猜测题。根据上文“The world is changing. There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to sustain the entire population. We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth. (世界在变化。很可能有一天，地球不再能够维持所有的人口。我们可以住在火星上，也可以住在巨大的宇宙飞船里;也许我们将被迫把地球搬到一个新的太阳系，就像《流浪地球》一
样。)”所以 these scenarios 指的上文的这些设想，所以 scenarios 意为“设想，想法” ，和 ideas同义，故选 C 项。
28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．D 31 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安德里亚·兰克福德撰写的故事《迷失之路》的相关信息。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.”（她发现自己无法回避这三个独立的案件，尽管对它们的调查面临挑战。）和第二段“Trail of the Lost was her answer.(《迷失之路》就是她的答案)”可知，兰克福德写《迷失之路》的原因是她对徒步旅行者失踪案的调查。故选 D 项。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第五段“Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
stories of everyone looking for them.”（在这三个徒步旅行者的故事背后，是每个人寻找他们的故事。）可知，作者除了在讲这三个徒步旅行者的故事，书的第二层还呈现了不同人在搜索中的努力。故选 A 项。
30 ．推理判断题。根据第六段“The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT.
Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike
the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding.
Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don’t
observe the PCT’s unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or
ignored dangers ofthe PCT.”（兰克福德徒步走过了整个阿巴拉契亚山道，是第一个骑山地车穿越 800 英里的亚利桑那山道的人，他知道 PCT 对身体和精神的要求是多么高。此外，这 本书还探讨了美洲狮对不遵守 PCT 潜规则的不心怀之人的威胁，揭示了 PCT 众所周知的、隐藏的或被忽视的危险。）可知，提到兰克福德之前的冒险目的是强调攀登 PCT 的困难。故选 D 项。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.”（她发现自己无法回避这三个独立的案件，尽管对它们的调查面临挑战。）和第四段“The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers.”（这是一部引人入胜的非虚构故事，讲述了三位徒步旅行者的生活，包括他们的生活以及寻找他们的人的生活。）可知，这本书是根据真实事件改编的。故选 C 项。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文报道了芝加哥大学教授 Ada Palmer 受 18 世纪哲学家伏尔泰启发写作的科幻系列作品，并讨论了关于谁是第一位科幻作家的问题。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Voltaire has a short story called Micromégas, in which an alien from Saturn and an alien from a star near Sirius come to Earth. They are extremely big in size.
They explore Earth and have trouble finding life forms because to them a whale is the size of a
flea (跳蚤), she says. “They eventually realize that the tiny little spot of wood on the ground is a
ship, and it’s full of living things, including humans, and they make contact.(伏尔泰有一个短篇故事叫《Micromégas》，讲的是一个来自土星的外星人和一个来自天狼星附近恒星的外星人来到地球。它们的体型非常大。她说，他们探索地球，却很难找到生命形式，因为对他们来
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
(
,
)说，鲸鱼只有跳蚤那么大。他们最终意识到，地面上那一小块木头是一艘船，船上满是生物包括人类，他们接触了)”可知，从文章中可知《Micromégas》的主角很难找到人类。故选 C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Micromégas doesn’t involve technology,” Palmer says, “so if you define science fiction as depending upon technology—and being about, in the Frankenstein sense,
Is man’s knowledge giving us access to powers beyond what we’ve had before What does that
mean ’—it isn’t asking that. But ‘aliens and first contact’ is a very significant science fictional
element.(“Micromégas 并不涉及技术，”帕尔默说，“所以如果你把科幻小说定义为依赖于技术，并且是关于弗兰肯斯坦那种意义上的：人类的知识是否给予我们比以前更强大的力量？那意味着什么？——它并未涉及这一点。但“外星人和首次接触”是一个非常重要的科幻元
素。”)”可知，帕尔默认为“外星人和首次接触”是一个非常重要的科幻元素，所以认为Micromégas 是科幻小说，从而认为伏尔泰是一位科幻作家。故选 C 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So there’s no obvious answer to the question of who should be considered the first sci-fi writer. Palmer says it’s more important to ask the question than to arrive at any particular answer. “I don’t want to argue, ‘Yes, definitely, everybody’s histories of science
fiction should start with Voltaire,” she says. “But I do want to argue that everybody’s histories of
science fiction will be richer by discussing whether Voltaire is the beginning of science fiction, or whether it’s earlier or whether it’s later. Because that gets at the question of what science fiction
is.”(所以，谁应该被认为是第一个科幻作家这个问题没有明确的答案。帕尔默说，提出问题比得到特定的答案更重要。“我不想争辩，‘是的，当然，每个人的科幻小说历史都应该从伏尔泰开始，’”她说。“但我确实想说，通过讨论伏尔泰是否是科幻小说的开端，或者是更早 还是更晚，每个人的科幻历史都会更丰富。因为这触及了什么是科幻小说的问题。”)”可知，谈到科幻小说，阿达·帕尔默认为提出问题比得到特定的答案更重要，通过讨论问题让每个 人的科幻历史都会更丰富，说明她更希望多元化的讨论和表达，而不是为科幻小说或者谁是第一个科幻小说家下定义。故选 C 项。
35 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Palmer says that Voltaire could actually be considered the first
sci-fic writer, thanks to a place he wrote in 1752.( 帕尔默说，伏尔泰实际上可以被认为是第一位科学作家，这要归功于他在 1752 年写的一篇文章)”以及第三段“Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel Frankenstein is often considered the first sci-fi novel. Voltaire was writing much earlier than
Shelley, so should he have the title instead ( 玛丽·雪莱 1818 年的小说《弗兰肯斯坦》通常被
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
认为是第一部科幻小说。伏尔泰写作的时间比雪莱早得多，那么他应该被冠以这个头衔吗 )”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讨论了伏尔泰是不是第一个科幻作家，以及通过讨论这个问题，能给读者带来的好处，所以 B 项“Was Voltaire the first sci-fi author (伏尔泰是第一个科幻作家吗 )”是本文最好的标题。故选 B 项。
36 ．D 37 ．C 38 ．F 39 ．A 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科幻小说的发展历史、进入西方世界的原因及中国科幻小说的独特魅力。
36．下文“Some Chinese Sci-Fi History(一些中国科幻史)”、“Its Entry into the West(它进入西方)”及“What Makes Chinese Sci-Fi Distinctive(是什么让中国科幻与众不同)”这些小标题可知，本文是讲述中国科幻小说的相关内容，D 项“ 中国科幻小说也席卷了西方”是对本文内容的概括，起到了引出下文的作用。故选 D 项。
37．下文“Few works were translated. And the Western world had little to no taste for it.(翻译的作品很少。而西方世界对此几乎没有兴趣)”是对 C 项“在 2000 年之前，中国科幻小说鲜为人知”内容的解释，与 C 项构成因果关系，是为什么中国科幻小说在 2000 年前鲜为人知的原因。故选 C 项。
38 ．上文“Movies, clubs, magazines, societies and communities formed around this genre and
became increasingly popular among Chinese readers. (电影、俱乐部、杂志、社团和社区都围绕着这一类型形成，并在中国读者中越来越受欢迎)”和 F 项“这为它最终被西方读者所了解奠定了基础”形成内容上的承接，指出了中国科幻小说是如何一步步被本国和西方所接受的原因。故选 F 项。
39 ．上文“Chinese sci-fi has become internationally recognized, mainly because of Ken Liu, who translated The Three-Body Problem, the first contemporary Chinese sci-fi novel to be translated
into English. (中国科幻小说之所以得到国际认可，主要是因为刘宇昆翻译了《三体问题》，这是第一部被翻译成英文的当代中国科幻小说)”可知，《三体问题》是第一部被翻译成英文的当代中国科幻小说，A 项“该书于 2014 年出版，取得了巨大成功”是对上文内容的承接，是对该书的进一步介绍。故选 A 项。
40 ．上文“The subgenre is unique for using a number of cultural and traditional objects, words,
places and beliefs.(该亚体裁在使用许多文化和传统物品、词语、地点和信仰方面是独特的)”和 G 项“这使得中国科幻成为对中国的文化和历史分析”构成因果关系，是中国科幻小说成
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
为对中国的文化和历史分析原因的解释。故选 G 项。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．C 46 ．B 47 ．A 48 ．C
49 ．B 50 ．B 51 ．A 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．B 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自小说《穿条纹睡衣的男孩》，讲述了被关在集中营里的男孩Shmuel 被纳粹军官Kotler中尉带到男孩Bruno家里擦拭玻璃杯，之前已经和Shmuel成为朋友的 Bruno 给瘦弱的 Shmuel 食物吃，却被 Kotler 中尉发现了，暴躁残忍的 Kotler 中尉质问 Bruno 是否认识 Shmuel ，出于恐惧 Bruno 否认了，这让 Shmuel 受到心灵上的伤害。
41 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Shmuel 抬起头来，看到他的朋友，他惊恐的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。A. searched for 搜索；B. broke into 突然 起来；C. wiped out 清除；D. held back抑制。根据下文“a broad smile on seeing his friend”可推知，broke into 符合语境，broke into a smile 是固定短语，意为“ 突然笑起来”，此处表示 Shmuel 看到 Bruno 这个朋友后绽开了灿烂的笑容。故选 B。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们需要手指细小的人。A. mouths 嘴巴；B. wrists手腕；C. figures 数字；D. fingers 手指。根据上文“They asked me to polish the glasses.”和下文“He held his hand out”可知，Shmuel 是被派来擦拭玻璃杯的，他向 Bruno 伸出了手，由此推知是需要手指细小的人。故选 D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为回答，Bruno 伸出他那健康而充满活力的手。A. healthy健康的；B. flexible 灵活的；C. rough 粗糙的；D. slim 苗条的。空处和下文的“full of life”并列，用于形容 Bruno 的手，应该是健康而充满活力的。故选 A。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Shmuel 的手却讲述了一个完全不同的故事。A.
adventurous 冒险的；B. straightforward 直接的；C. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；D. different 不同的。根据上文“it was like the hand of the pretend skeleton”和“The veins (血管) weren’t visible
through the skin, the fingers weren’t little more than dying twigs (细枝).”可知，Shmuel 的手非常干瘦、细弱，与 Bruno 的手相比较而言，讲述的是完全不同的故事。故选 D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩盯着手里的食物看了一会儿，然后抬起头，用感激而又恐惧的大眼睛看着Bruno。A. sharp 锋利的；B. curious 好奇的；C. grateful 感激的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“it was like the hand of the pretend skeleton”和“The veins (血管) weren’t
visible through the skin, the fingers weren’t little more than dying twigs (细枝).”可知，Shmuel 的
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
手非常干瘦、细弱，因此他很可能是缺乏食物的，此时 Bruno拿给他几片鸡肉吃，他会很感激。故选 C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝门口的方向瞥了一眼，然后一口把所有的切片都塞进嘴里。A. slice 切片；B. glance 一瞥；C. shadow 影子；D. glass 玻璃。根据上文“He threw a”和下文“in the direction of the door and then thrust all the slices into his mouth in one go”可推知，
Shmuel 应该是很警惕，不想让人发现自己吃鸡肉，因此会朝门口的方向瞥了一眼，再快速吃掉鸡肉，throw a glance 是固定短语，意为“ 瞥一眼” 。故选 B。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bruno 盯着他，感觉气氛变得沉重起来，感觉到 Shmuel 的肩膀往下沉。A. atmosphere 气氛；B. breathing 呼吸；C. responsibility 责任；D. schedule 日程安排。根据下文““Answer me!” shouted Lieutenant Kotler.”和““Tell me, Bruno!” shouted
Kotler, his face growing red. “I won’t ask you a third time.””可知，Kotler 中尉一直在大吼，非常暴躁可怕，因此他的出现会让气氛变得沉重起来。故选 A。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kotler 中尉无视 Bruno ，大步走到 Shmuel 面前，怒视着他。 A. Comforting 安慰；B. Introducing 介绍；C. Ignoring 忽视；D. Avoiding 避免。根据下文
“Lieutenant Kotler marched over to Shmuel and glared at him”可知，Kotler 中尉直接走到了Shmuel 面前，因此是无视了 Bruno 。故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你从冰箱里偷东西了吗？”A. collect 收集；B. steal 偷；C. clean清洁；D. remove 移除。根据下文 Shmuel 的回答“No, sir. He gave it to me”可知，Shmuel 说鸡肉是 Bruno给自己的，由此推知，他否认的是从冰箱里偷东西的问题。故选 B。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shmuel 看着 Bruno ，他的眼睛在乞求帮助。A. explanation解释；B. help 帮助；C. mercy 怜悯；D. apology 道歉。根据上文 Kotler 中尉严酷的质问，以及下文 Shmuel 惊恐的回答，眼里的泪水可推知，Shmuel 此时想让 Bruno 帮助自己，说明自己没有从冰箱里偷东西。故选 B。
51 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bruno 的嘴张得大大的，他想说“是”这个词，但后来他意识到他不能说，因为他自己也感到同样的害怕。A. dropped open 张大；B. shut up 闭嘴；C. felt dry 变干；D. worked fast 快速工作。根据下文“he tried to say the word “yes””可知，Bruno 是想说话的，因此他嘴应该是张得大大的。故选 A。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bruno 的嘴张得大大的，他想说“是”这个词，但后来他意识到他不能说，因为他自己也感到同样的害怕。A. thrilled 兴奋的；B. guilty 有罪的；C.
awkward 尴尬的；D. terrified 害怕的。根据上文 Kotler 中尉严酷的质问，Shmuel 惊恐的回答，
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
眼里的泪水， 以及下文“just as”可知，Bruno 此时的感受和 Shmuel 是一样的，他也很害怕。故选 D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没见过他，”Bruno 马上说，“我不认识他。”A. frequently频繁地；B. rarely 很少地；C. never 从未；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据下文“I don’t know him.”可知，Bruno 说自己不认识 Shmuel，因此是从来没见过他。故选 C。
54 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这些话，Shmuel 不再哭了，只是盯着地板，看起来好像他在试图说服自己的灵魂不要再生活在他小小的身体里，而是要逃离，驶向门口，升上天空，穿过云层，直到它消失得很远。A. forbid 禁止；B. convince 说服；C. warn 警告；D. permit允许。根据上文 Shmuel 希望 Bruno 承认两人是朋友，但是 Bruno 却说从未见过自己，以及下文“his soul not to live inside his tiny body any more”可推知，Shmuel 的心灵受到了背叛，他会想说服自己的灵魂离开自己的身体，让自己不那么痛苦。故选 B。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这些话，Shmuel 不再哭了，只是盯着地板，看起来好 像他在试图说服自己的灵魂不要再生活在他小小的身体里，而是要逃离，驶向门口，升上天空，穿过云层，直到它消失得很远。A. pull 拉；B. pass 通过；C. fell 倒下；D. escape 逃脱。根据上文 Shmuel 希望Bruno 承认两人是朋友，但是Bruno 却说从未见过自己，以及下文“away and sail to the door and rise up into the sky”可推知，Shmuel 的心灵受到了背叛，面对现在被指控偷吃的罪名，他会想让灵魂逃离这里，escape away 是固定短语，意为“逃离，逃脱”。故 选 D。
56．explosively 57．a 58．in 59．translator 60．Published 61．to describe
62 ．is written 63 ．that##which 64 ．historical 65 ．similarities
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了作家、翻译员和计算机科学家刘宇昆翻译中国科幻小说《三体》，取得了巨大成功。
56．考查副词。句意：自 21 世纪以来，科幻小说的受欢迎程度呈爆炸式增长。修饰动词 grown应用副词。故填 explosively。
57．考查冠词。句意： 它对媒体、艺术、流行文化、电影和技术的影响巩固了科幻小说作为一种独特的叙事类型。名词短语 unique storytelling genre 是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。 unique 发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
58 ．考查介词。句意：很少有作品被翻译，西方世界对此也不感兴趣。take no interest
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
in“对 不感兴趣”是固定搭配。故填 in。
59．考查名词。句意：但这个曾经的亚类型已经得到了国际认可，主要是因为作家、翻译员和计算机科学家刘宇昆(Ken Liu) 。根据句意可知，此处应用表示人的名词 translator 和前文writer 及后文 computer scientist 并列构成名词短语，作名词 Ken Liu 的同位语。故填
translator。
60 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：该书于 2014 年出版，取得了巨大成功。此处为非谓语，动词 publish 和主语 it 之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Published。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在刘翻译的作品中，使用了多个脚注来描述西方读者无法理解的复杂知识点，并解释为什么一个单词或句子要以某种方式书写。be used to do sth“被用来干某事”是固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填 to describe。
62 ．考查时态语态。句意：同上。动词 write 和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填 is written。
63．考查定语从句。句意：中国的文化和语言各有其微妙的差异，这给翻译作品带来了一种西方小说无法比拟的异国情调和独特的感觉。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 a foreign and distinct feel ，指代事物，可用关系代词 that 或 which 引导从句，作宾语。故填
that/which。
64．考查形容词。句意：中国科幻小说中对传统和文化物品、词汇和地点的使用，使其成为对中国文化和历史的分析。修饰名词 analysis 应用形容词 historical“历史的，历史学的” ，符合句意。故填 historical。
65．考查名词复数。句意：例如，在阅读了《三体》之后，西方读者发现了西方文化和亚洲文化之间的一些异同。根据前文 some 可知，此处应用名词复数和 differences 并列作宾语。故填 similarities。
66．Dark Materials by the English writer, Philip Pullman, is one of the greatest fantasy novels. Published in 1995, it has sold 18 million copies and has been translated into more than 40
languages.
The heroine is a girl called Lyra and the hero a boy Will. In the first book, Lyra’s father, a scientist, makes it possible that the children enter other worlds, where they have many
extraordinary adventures and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.
In my opinion, it’s an exciting novel both adults and children will enjoy.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点提示写一篇关于《黑暗物质》的书评。
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
【详解】1.词汇积累
超过：more than →over
被称为：called →named
喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of
就某人而言：in one’s opinion →as far as sb. be concerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dark Materials by the English writer, Philip Pullman, is one of the greatest fantasy novels.拓展句：Dark Materials is written by the English writer, Philip Pullman, who is one of the greatest fantasy novels.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Published in 1995, it has sold 18 million copies and has been translated into more than 40 languages.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）
【高分句型 2】In the first book, Lyra’s father, a scientist, makes it possible that the children enter other worlds, where they have many extraordinary adventures and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.（运用了 it 作形式宾语，that 引导宾语从句以及 where 引导的非限制性定语从句）
67 ．One possible version:
Suddenly, he saw a man on horseback standing on the huge rock. The rider and his horse stood so still that it seemed that they were made of stone. Carter could not see the man’s face, because the rider was looking down into the valley. Carter was alarmed. He raised his gun and aimed for the horseman’s heart.
At that instant, the horseman turned his head and looked in Carter’s direction. Carter’s face became very white. His entire body began shaking. It was his father, who seemed to look at
Carter’s face and into his eyes. Brave and strong as he was, Carter almost fainted from the shock of what he had seen. But in his head rang the last words his father ever spoke to him, “No matter what happens, be sure that you always do what you think is your duty. ” Carter Druse took aim at the man’s heart and fired.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，本文是安布鲁斯·毕尔斯小说《空中骑士》的节选。卡特·德鲁斯出生于弗吉尼亚州，他爱他的家乡，美国内战爆发，南北分裂，来自南方的卡特·德鲁斯决定加入北方兵团。就这样，德鲁斯离家上了战场。卡特·德鲁斯被派去警戒的那条路离
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
父亲的家只有几英里。卡特·德鲁斯的责任确保没有敌人的士兵监视北方军队藏身的山谷，以及后来遇到父亲的情节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“ 突然，他看见一个骑马的人站在那块巨大的岩石上。”可知，第一段可描写卡特看到一名骑手，准备向他射击。
由第二段首句内容“就在这时，骑士转过头来，看着卡特的方向。”可知，第二段可描写骑手是卡特的父亲，卡特的心理变化以及卡特最后做出的决定。
2.续写线索：看到骑手——准备射击——发现父亲——心理活动——做出决定
3.词汇激活行为类
①.站着不动：stand still/stay still/stay put
②. 向下看：look down/oversee
③.转身：turn one’s head/turn round情绪类
①.震惊：one’s face become white/shocked
【点睛】[高分句型 1].The rider and his horse stood so still that it seemed that they were made of stone.（so that 引导状语从句）
[高分句型 2]. It was his father, who seemed to look at Carter’s face and into his eyes.（who 引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 3]. No matter what happens, be sure that you always do what you think is your duty. （no matter what 引导让步状语从句，that 引导宾语从句，what 引导宾语从句）
答案第 14 页，共 14 页

展开更多......

收起↑