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Unit 4 单元测试卷 B
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What does the man suggest
A ．Donating books. B ．Collecting money. C ．Helping schoolmates.
2 ．What does the woman suggest doing
A ．Selling cakes to raise money.
B ．Volunteering at a hospital.
C ．Helping repair a building.
3 ．What is the total value of the toy cars
A ． 50. B ． 130. C ． 150.
4 ．What does the man suggest
A ．Buying a phone. B ．Using his phone. C ．Charging the phone.
5 ．Where will the clothes probably go
A ．A waste pile. B ．A charity. C ．A second-hand shop.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What did the man do last week
A ．He helped his wife clean the garden.
B ．He went to a nursing home.
C ．He left home on business.
7 ．What didn’t the young people do for the old people
A ．Do some cleaning. B ．Give performances. C ．Talk with them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Where will the event take place
A ．At a coffee shop. B ．At a music hall. C ．At a park.
9 ．Why did the woman choose the location
A ．It’s private. B ．It’s family-friendly. C ．It’s requested by the charity.
10 ．What does the woman ask the man to do
A ．Organise some activities. B ．Contribute some money. C ．Contact some bands.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Who did the man save from the burning house
A ．A couple with a girl. B ．A little boy. C ．A little girl.
12 ．Where is the man probably now
A ．At home. B ．In a hospital. C ．In his office.
13 ．What is the man eager to do
A ．Go to work. B ．See a doctor. C ．Have a good rest.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．Where are the speakers
A ．On a bus. B ．At a store. C ．In a church.
15 ．What was the man’s first challenge this week
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．To do some volunteer work.
B ．To encourage others to smile.
C ．To treat a stranger to a dinner.
16 ．What day is it today
A ．Tuesday. B ．Wednesday. C ．Thursday.
17 ．What will the woman do next
A ．Make an application. B ．Call her husband. C ．Pay for her groceries.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What happened to Sam
A ．He was knocked down by a truck.
B ．He fell to the ground when crossing the road.
C ．He stopped the truck driver when crossing the road.
19 ．Who asked the driver to stop
A ．The little boy. B ．The boy’s mother. C ．David.
20 ．Why did David help that woman
A ．She couldn’t afford enough food.
B ．She couldn’t walk.
C ．She was David’s neighbor.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At The Rachael Ray FoundationTM (RRF), we’re pretty big animal lovers. As a part of our work,
we support a wide variety of organizations that do good for animals, from rescue to care and more. Get to know a few of them and the work we do together. Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue
Team
RRF helped enable Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team (PAART) to purchase a new and bigger plane for its rescue missions which bring animals from danger to safety. Whether it be
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
flying dogs in overcrowded shelters to new homes, saving animals caught in the path of natural disasters, or bringing supplies to shelters in need, the brave PAART pilots are always ready to help. National Disaster Search Dog Foundation
National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (SDF) works to find and train shelter dogs who have the talent and drive to become search and rescue animals. RRF supports SDF’s efforts to identify and transform rescued dogs into rescuers, to provide lifetime care for these dogs and to find homes for all dogs who enter the SDF training program. Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants
This is a program administered by Best Friends Animal Society (BFAS) to support Best Friends’ network partners in their lifesaving efforts. The money has been awarded to organizations across the country to fund initiatives such as adoption drives and shelter intake prevention efforts. North Shore Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants
This program, administered by North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), provides
money for animal welfare organizations impacted by disasters. RRF is proud to help NSALA in its efforts to identify needs in disaster situations and provide targeted, effective relief.
21 ．What is special about PAART
A ．It provides necessities for-animals in need. B ．It conducts animal rescue missions by plane.
C．It is supported by the Rachael Ray Foundation. D．It assists in finding adopters for rescued animals.
22 ．Which organization is devoted to training shelter animals to do rescue work
A ．SDF. B ．BFAS. C ．PAART. D ．NSALA.
23 ．What do the last two programs have in common
A ．They both strongly promote animal adoption.
B ．They are both in charge of Best Friends Animal Society.
C ．They both provide financial assistance to animal welfare initiatives.
D ．They are both administered by welfare organizations impacted by disasters.
B
Rain was beating down on my car as I drove slowly down a less-traveled road. Suddenly
the steering wheel jumped in my hands as one of the tires burst with a bang. It was impossible for me to change that tire! A thought that a passing motorist might stop disappeared at once. Why
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
would anyone I knew I wouldn’t. Then I remembered that a short distance up a little side road was a house. I started the engine and drove slowly until I came to that house.
I sounded the horn. Then the door opened and a little girl about eight stood there. I rolled
down the window and called out that I needed someone to change the flat tire because I was
disabled and couldn’t do it myself. A moment later, the girl came out with a raincoat and a hat,
followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting. I sat there, comfortable and dry, and felt sorry for the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm. Well, I would pay them for it. The rain seemed to be little now, and I rolled down the window to watch. It seemed to me that they were
awfully slow and I was beginning to become impatient. Finally, it was done and then they were standing at my car window.
He said, “This is a bad night for car trouble, but you’re all set now.” “Thanks,” I said.
“How much do I owe you ” He shook his head. “Nothing, madam. Cynthia told me you are on crutches (腋杖). Glad to be of help. There’s no charge.” I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it and the little girl stepped closer to me and said, “Grandpa can’t see it.”
A blind old man and a child! They were just working with cold, wet fingers for tools in the dark — a darkness that for him would probably never end until death. I don’t remember how long I sat there after they said good night, but it was long enough for me to search deep within myself. I realized that I was filled with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others.
Helping others is a way of life, one that I am trying to follow. It isn’t always easy, but the value is there. I am trying now not only to climb 14 steps each day, but in my small way to help others.
24 ．Why didn’t the writer expect passers-by to help her
A ．They wouldn’t notice her in the rain. B ．She knew someone in a house could help.
C ．They were unlikely to travel on that road. D ．She thought they would ignore others’ needs.
25 ．How did the writer feel when finding the repair work slow
A ．Annoyed. B ．Nervous. C ．Concerned. D ．Doubtful.
26 ．What do we know about the grandfather
A ．He lost his sight. B ．He was old and lonely.
C ．He was childless and poor. D ．He was a real professional.
27 ．What does the writer try to illustrate by sharing her experience
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A ．God helps those who help others.
B ．Practice can make the disabled skillful.
C ．Money is not necessarily the most important.
D ．The disabled should also try to offer helping hands.
C
The true Olympic spirit has been displayed by Canadian cross-country ski coach Justin Wadsworth, who helped Russian athlete Anton Gafarov with his broken ski during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals.
Gafarov’s start wasn’t smooth. He fell three times, crashing early in the race and breaking his ski. It was clear that Gafarov was out of the race for the men’s finals and wouldn’t be able to compete for medals. Still, he wanted to finish in front of the home crowd, but his left ski was too badly damaged in the crash and its base had come off. The Russian skier faced finishing the race by walking to the line, not skiing.
However, the Russian’s fall was seen by Canadian coach Justin Wadsworth, who
immediately ran on to the course and helped Gafarov. “I went over and gave him one of Alex
Harvey’s, a member of the Canadian team who didn’t qualify for the finals. It was about giving
Gafarov some dignity (尊严) so he didn’t have to walk to the finish area,” Wadsworth said. “We help because we know everyone works so hard in our sport,” says Wadsworth, who was an
Olympic skier for the S before becoming a coach. “Everyone wants fair results. It was a matter of allowing Gafarov to finish the race.”
Gafarov was thoughtful about his performance. “My fall cost me a broken ski and a pole,” said Anton Gafarov, adding that he decided to continue fighting for the finals despite all the
difficulties.
Gafarov believed the race should be finished in any way possible. “It was a matter of
principle to hold on to the end,” he added. He is not devastated (毁灭) by his failure and is eager to take part in the next Winter Olympics despite back problems due to injuries.
28 ．What happened to Gafarov during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals
A ．He lost his ski in the unlucky crash.
B ．He gave up the race after falling three times.
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C ．He got the gold medal for the men’s finals.
D ．He had his ski broken in the early race.
29 ．What do we know about Wadsworth
A ．He felt happy for Gafarov’s bad luck in the race.
B ．He knew what price Gafarov paid for the competition.
C ．He was angry with his player’s not qualifying for the finals.
D ．He once worked hard to become an Olympic skier for Canada.
30 ．According to the text, which statement may Gafarov agree to
A ．Every dog has its day. B ．Rome isn’t built overnight.
C ．Never give up in face of difficulty. D ．There is no end to learning.
31 ．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A ．The Olympic Spirit B ．The Unlucky Day
C ．The History of Olympic Games D ．The Winning Gold Medal
D
Shannon St. Onge thought she could get home from work before the storm hit Pense, a town in Saskatchewan, Canada.
“Yesterday, the weather network was warning of a storm. Expected start time was at around 7 pm,” she wrote on social media.
“I grabbed takeout for the kids, filled my gas tank, replaced my broken phone charger and then hit the dirt roads at around 5:30 to head home before the storm hit.”
She took a dirt road because she thought it would be better for the winter driving conditions.
“Just as the pavement (路面) turned into gravel (石子路), the wind picked up and visibility became reduced. The wind whips the snow from the open fields across the roads and creates
sometimes dangerous conditions,” she said.
“I found myself driving with my head out of the driver’s window, watching the edge of the gravel as my guide, while I crawled forward at 15km/hr, not actually looking forward at the road ahead. I did this for about 10 km, until I could no longer see and I had to stop, right where I
was—12 km from home.”
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
She pulled over and called 911. The operator suggested she wait the storm out, but the storm was not projected to let up until dawn.
“What if I didn’t make it home at all ” she wondered.
She posted her location on the Pense community webpage in hopes someone might be able to find her.
That’s when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr. got a call about St. Onge’s urgent request for help. He lived about half a mile away from where she was pulled over.
His tractor would not start so he decided to head out on foot with a flashlight. To his
surprise, he found two other vehicles with people who also needed help stranded together with St. Onge.
He led all seven stranded people back to his home and welcomed them in for the evening. “This family fed us and gave us a warm place to rest our eyes for a few hours,” she said.
“When we all woke up at 5 am, he had already plowed the driveway for us, and at around 5:30, we headed to town. Visibility was better, but still very, very poor.”
“In the end, we all made it home safely and I have never hugged my kids tighter.”
As for Bouvier, he didn’t want much credit for his efforts.
“Everybody would have done the same thing,” he said. “You don’t think about it. You just do it.”
32 ．In spite of the warning, St. Onge still tried to drive back home mainly because she .
A ．didn’t trust the weather forecast
B ．was fully prepared for the storm
C ．had thought she could get home before the storm began
D ．took the dirt road that she thought would be safe enough
33 ．What’s the main factor that made it impossible for St. Onge to go on driving
A ．The wrong road. B ．The empty gas tank.
C ．The poor visibility. D ．The serious accident.
34 ．What do we know about Andre Bouvier Sr.
A ．He received a call for help from Shannon St. Onge.
B ．He walked 12 km to rescue the people who were stuck.
C ．He drove Shannon St. Onge to town himself the next morning.
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D ．He had cleared the driveway before Shannon St. Onge woke up.
35 ．Which of the following words can best describe Andre Bouvier Sr.
A ．Warm-hearted and considerate. B ．Responsible and talented.
C ．Strong-willed and ambitious. D ．Independent and motivated.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others. Often, they perform with the intention of helping those in need. 36 Certain activities can have therapeutic (治疗的)
effects. From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence, volunteering offers many health benefits.
37 Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters
providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants. Outside of a healthcare setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers’ work is necessary to everyday processes, providing them with a sense of purpose.
Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity. 38 Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice
social skills with others.
Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude. This social emotion isn’t always the easiest to express due to inherent vulnerability (固有的脆弱性), but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you. Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you
have. 39
Volunteering may reduce stress levels. 40 By enjoying time spent in service to others, you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation, both given and received, which can have a stress-reducing effect.
A ．What do you hope to get out of volunteering
B ．There are many organizations that actively seek volunteers.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
C ．It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction.
D ．Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose.
E ．Volunteering may strengthen a person’s social networks to relieve stress.
F ．But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well
G ．Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gloria Scott is a (n) 41 lady living in Massachusetts. For her, home repair is often
the first thing to 42 as her income is low. However, when her overhead light went out, she decided living in the dark wouldn’t do. Then she called electrician (电工) John Kinney in to make 43 . Little did the 72-year-old know that she wasn’t just getting an electrician, but also a knight (骑士) saving her from a very 44 situation.
When John went over to 45 , he was struck by the state of Gloria’s house. Sure
enough, the overhead light was not working. But that was only one of the many 46 . Half of the lights were out, the house had no running water, some of the windows were broken ... Gloria explained she couldn’t 47 the repairs.
John repaired the overhead light as 48 . After leaving Gloria’s house, John couldn’t
get her 49 out of his head. “I’ve got to go back there,” he thought. So the following
Monday, he returned and started working free of charge. But John didn’t 50 there. To make all the necessary repairs, he started a page online titled “Nice old lady needs help”, calling on
people to join him. And 51 , men, including quite a few excellent 52 , soon showed up at Gloria’s house. They worked together to fix up the house. Everything from the windows to the pipe was repaired. They even painted the house to get it to its original (最初的) 53 .
For Gloria, it wasn’t just her house that was changed, but also her 54 . She had lived by herself. Now she no longer feels lonely, as she’s made friends with so many warm-hearted 55 .
41 ．A ．old B ．lazy C ．slim D ．sick
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
42 ．A ．give up B ．think of C ．take control of D ．make up
43 ．A ．corrections B ．arrangements C ．repairs D ．changes
44 ．A ．unusual B ．difficult C ．confusing D ．suitable
45 ．A ．rest B ．explore C ．reply D ．check
46 ．A ．events B ．concerns C ．ruins D ．problems
47 ．A ．quit B ．demand C ．afford D ．complete
48 ．A ．expected B ．reported C ．believed D ．mentioned
49 ．A ．kindness B ．situation C ．impression D ．requirement
50 ．A ．wait B ．show C ．stop D ．start
51 ．A ．generally B ．amazingly C ．easily D ．obviously
52 ．A ．experts- B ．children C ．designers D ．friends
53 ．A ．peace B ．beauty C ．place D ．price
54 ．A ．idea B ．goal C ．life D ．belief
55 ．A ．visitors B ．neighbors C ．members D ．volunteers
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot 56 (sell) some of our eggs. It’s an
57 (extreme) cold day. As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man 58 (sit) on the roadside, holding his bike, and he held up a paper plate on 59 he had written will
work for food”.
He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter should we get him some food or some money ” and she said “yes, let’s”.
So I pulled up next 60 him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money. I still had another dozen 61 (egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, 62
unexpectedly, he said no. He still had half a dozen and he didn’t want 63 (donate) from others more than he needed.
I felt 64 (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minute, and he must be sitting there for hours. I’m glad we 65 (stop), I’m glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a minute. I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight.
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66 ．2023 年是学习雷锋精神六十周年。假定你是学生李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍雷锋精神。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1 ．表示欢迎；
2 ．介绍雷锋精神；
3 ．表达期待。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：雷锋精神 Lei Feng Spirit Dear friends,
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为 150 左右。
I worked as a mailman. I loved this job. Each day I delivered things like college
acceptances and birthday presents. “These are things that could all make some’s day,” I thought.
On an ordinary afternoon of Thursday, I walked in a block and delivered packages as usual. Children were playing in the yards along the block. I waved to them as I walked by, delivering
mail at houses along the way. I turned up the next walkway. The lady who lived there opened the door wide. “Hello,” she said. I knew what she was waiting for. “I’ve got your book club
selection,” I said, handing over her package.
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There were only about 700 people on my route. Over the years I had gotten to know most of them. Mrs. Dorman at the end of my route got a package from the Home Shopping Network
almost every day. She was an older lady. And I liked being able to bring a little joy into her life with my delivery.
After a long time of walking and delivering in the block, I finally reached the house of Mrs. Dorman. I dug in my bag for Mrs. Dorman’s mails-and the inevitable Home Shopping Network package. She’d be glad to get this. Mrs. Dorman waited for me at the door and we always had a nice talk.
But Mrs. Dorman wasn’t at the door today. I heard the TV going inside so I knew she was
home. “She was probably watching her shopping shows,” I thought. I fit all the envelopes into her mailbox, then bent down to put the package by the door.
I froze. What was that Something like a cry. I approached closer to the door. “Mrs.
Dorman ” I called. There was no answer. But that same weak cry came again. “Hello ” I tried to open the door, but it was locked. So I pressed my ear against the door. This time I clearly heard words, “Help me. I was injured by accident...”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I pushed against the door violently (猛烈地).
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Luckily the ambulance (救护车) arrived fast.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第 14 页，共 14 页
1 ．A
【原文】W: I want to raise money for people who survived the earthquake. Do you have any suggestions
M: How about calling on our schoolmates to sell things they don’t need any more, such as old clothes and books
W: Good idea. I feel so happy to help those in need.
2 ．A
【原文】M: The children’s hospital is hoping to raise money for a new building. I think we should do something to help them.
W: I agree. Why don’t we make cakes and sell them in the town center this weekend
3 ．C
【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to make a toy donation.
W: Oh, great! Thanks. Wow, these are great toy cars!
M: Yeah, they were my son’s. There are 30 of them in that bag. They cost 5 each, if you buy
them new!
4 ．B
【原文】W: My phone battery is flat again. This always happens when I need to make an urgent call. There’s nowhere to charge it. It’s high time that I bought a more modern one.
M: Don’t panic. My phone is fully charged. Here, make your call.
5 ．B
【原文】M: Mom, I sorted out a lot of clothes that don’t fit me any longer. Shall I throw them into the rubbish pile
W: No. We can donate them so that children in poor areas can benefit from them.
M: Great.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】W: Dad, I helped Mom clean the garden last week and at the weekend I went to a nursing home with some classmates.
M: You did a lot of meaningful things when I was away on business. What did you do at the nursing home
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
W: We did some cleaning for the old people and they told some interesting stories about themselves.
M: That’s great. They must have been happy to have you talk with them.
W: Yes. We didn’t perform anything for them because we didn’t think they would like our young people’s songs or dances.
8 ．A 9 ．B 10 ．C
【原文】W: Hey Terry, this charity fundraiser I’m organizing, it’s going to be a big event!
M: Where are you hosting it, Mary
W: Here in this coffee shop. There’s space for live music, food, and lots of activities for kids.
M: Oh, I assumed you would do it at a music hall.
W: We considered it. But it wasn’t available then. Then we decided either here or the park. Finally, we chose this shop as it’s more family friendly.
M: Yeah, that makes sense, and I suppose this is more private compared to the park. What charity is it
W: A local animal shelter. I thought this would be a great way to raise awareness and collect funds. They always need a little support.
M: That’s awesome. What can I do to help
W: Well, I was actually hoping you could lend me a hand with the music. You know a lot of bands, and I was thinking maybe you could help me book some acts for the event.
M: Sure, I’d be happy to help out. I’ll see what I can do.
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．A
【原文】W: Oh, Bob! What happened to you I hope it’s nothing serious.
M: Just too much smoke. I can go back home this evening.
W: How did this happen
M: I had to go into a house that was on fire. There was someone inside.
W: Did you get him out
M: It was a little girl. Yes, I got her out. She passed out when I got into the house.
W: What a dangerous situation! Did you take in any smoke
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
M: Yes, a lot. I had trouble breathing, so the girl’s parents sent me here for the doctors to take a look at me.
W: You’d better stay in hospital for another day and have a good rest.
M: But I want to go to work immediately. I’ve got tons of work to do.
14 ．B 15 ．B 16 ．C 17 ．A
【原文】W: Oh, so slow.
M: Yea, It’s a long line. People are buying a lot for the holiday. Would you like to go ahead of me
W: Really Thank you so much. My husband is waiting outside the store and we’re in a hurry. I really appreciate it.
M: That’s okay. If you don’t mind, could you pay it forward by doing something kind for someone else
W: Sure. I’d love to. I will figure out something nice to do on my way back.
M: By the way, I’m doing it for random acts of Kindness Week. Could I tell you something about it
W: Yes, please!
M: It’s initiated by the local church. We do it from Monday to Thursday. On Monday, we
encouraged people to smile more. Tuesday’s challenge was to have lunch with someone we don’t normally eat with. Yesterday, we had the third challenge, volunteering. I helped at a nursing
home. Today we do something for someone in need and ask them to pay it forward.
W: That’s great. I love it. How can I join
M: Here is the website. Just apply online.
W: It’s simple. I’ll do it now.
18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】
M: Mrs. Brown will never forget the day, the 14th of July, when she and her family were at a picnic and Sam, her three-year-old son, ran across the busy road nearby. Halfway across, the
little boy suddenly fell to the ground when a truck was coming towards him very fast. Just then, a
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
tall strong man called David rushed into the road and held up his hand to the truck driver to stop. The truck came to a stop just before them, and David carried the boy off the road. The boy was saved. This was not the first time for David. Once he learned that a poor woman couldn’t buy
enough food for her children. He got baskets of food ready and the next day the woman was
surprised to find her car filled with a lot of food. It is nothing new to his family and the people in the town. David is always ready to give a helping hand to others. He often says to people,
“Everyone is happy when you do well to others.”
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了 Rachael Ray Foundation 的工作以及他们与一些动物救助组织合作的情况。他们支持各种不同的组织，从营救行动到照顾等等，努力为动物提供保护和帮助。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team 部分中“RRF helped enable
Pittsburgh Aviation Animal Rescue Team (PAART) to purchase a new and bigger plane for its
rescue missions which bring animals from danger to safety. (RRF 帮助匹兹堡航空动物救援队
(PAART)购买了一架更大的新飞机，用于将动物从危险地带带到安全地带的救援任务。)”可知，PAART 通过飞机执行动物救援任务。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据 National Disaster Search Dog Foundation 部分中“National Disaster Search Dog Foundation (SDF) works to find and train shelter dogs who have the talent and drive to
become search and rescue animals. (国家灾难搜索犬基金会(SDF)致力于寻找和训练有天赋和动力成为搜索和救援动物的收容所狗。)”可知，SDF 致力于寻找和训练有天赋和动力成为搜索和救援动物的收容所狗。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据 Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants 部分中“The money has been awarded to organizations across the country to fund initiatives such as adoption drives and shelter intake
prevention efforts.(这笔钱已被授予全国各地的组织，用于资助收养运动和预防收容工作等举措。)” 以及 North Shore Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants 部分中“This program,
administered by North Shore Animal League America (NSALA), provides money for animal
welfare organizations impacted by disasters. (这个项目由美国北岸动物联盟(NSALA)管理，为受灾害影响的动物福利组织提供资金。)”可知，这两个项目都为动物福利倡议提供财政援助。故选 C。
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．A 27 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜车胎爆了，找到一户人家帮自己更换轮胎，却因为小女孩和祖父更换轮胎的速度太慢而逐渐不耐烦。作者最后得知祖父看不见，为自己对他人的需要漠不关心和不为他人着想感到羞愧，决定此后开始帮助他人。
24 ．推理判断题。由第一段中“It was impossible for me to change that tire! A thought that a
passing motorist might stop disappeared at once. Why would anyone I knew I wouldn’t. (我根本不可能换那个轮胎！一个路过的司机可能会停车的想法立刻消失了。为什么会有人？我知道我不会碰到)”和倒数第二段中“I realized that I was filled with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others. (我意识到我充满了自怜、 自私和对他人需求的漠不关心)”可推知，作者认为他人会像自己一样对他人需求的漠不关心（或会忽视别人的需求），所以认为路人不会帮助她。故选 D 项。
25．细节理解题。由第二段中“It seemed to me that they were awfully slow and I was beginning to become impatient. (在我看来，他们太慢了，我开始变得不耐烦了)”可知，当作者发现维修工作进展缓慢时，作者有点不耐烦，生气了。故选 A 项。
26．细节理解题。由第三段中“I held out a five-dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it and the little girl stepped closer to me and said, “Grandpa can’t see it.”(我拿出一张五美元的钞票，但他没有尽力拿走，小女孩走近我说：“爷爷看不见。”)”和倒数第二段中“A blind old man and a child! (一个失明的老人和一个孩子)”可知，小女孩的祖父失明了。故选 A 项。
27．推理判断题。由第二段中“I rolled down the window and called out that I needed someone to change the flat tire because I was disabled and couldn’t do it myself (我摇下车窗，大声说我需要有人帮我换爆胎，因为我是残疾人， 自己做不到)” ，倒数第二段中“I realized that I was filled with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others. (我意识到我充满了自怜、 自私和对他人需求的漠不关心)”和最后一段“Helping others is a way of life, one that I am trying to
follow. It isn’t always easy, but the value is there. I am trying now not only to climb 14 steps each day, but in my small way to help others. (帮助他人是一种生活方式，我正努力遵循这种生活方式。这并不总是容易的，但价值是存在的。我现在不仅努力每天爬 14 步，而且用我的小方法帮助别人)”可知，残疾的作者从上述经历中学到了自己不应该自私，应该尽可能帮助别人，即残疾人也应该尽力伸出援助之手。故选 D 项。
28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．A
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加拿大滑雪教练 Wadsworth 在比赛中为摔断了滑雪板的俄罗斯滑雪选手 Gafarov提供帮助，让他有尊严地滑到终点，而 Gafarov 自己也坚持到底完成比赛的故事。
28 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He fell three times, crashing early in the race and breaking his ski. (他摔倒了三次，在比赛开始不久就摔坏了滑雪板。)”可知，在这场半决赛中，Gafarov的滑雪板在比赛开始的时候就摔坏了。故选 D 项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中Wadsworth 所说的话“We help because we know everyone works so hard in our sport (我们提供帮助是因为我们知道在这项运动中每个人都很努力)”可知，作为一名曾经的运动员，Wadsworth 知道滑雪运动员都非常努力，明白 Gafarov 为比赛付出了什么代价。故选 B 项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“he decided to continue fighting for the finals despite all the difficulties (尽管困难重重，他还是决定继续为决赛而战)”和最后一段“Gafarov believed the
race should be finished in any way possible. “It was a matter of principle to hold on to the end,” he added. He is not devastated (毁灭) by his failure and is eager to take part in the next Winter
Olympics despite back problems due to injuries. (Gafarov 认为这场比赛应该以任何可能的方式结束。“ 坚持到底是一个原则问题，”他补充说。他并没有因为失败而崩溃，尽管背部受伤，他还是渴望参加下一届冬奥会。)”可知，虽然困难重重，但是 Gafarov依然坚持到底，完成半决赛，并且决定为决赛而战，而且他期待着下一届冬奥会。由此可知，他是一个坚毅的人， Gafarov 会同意 C 项“面对困难决不放弃” 的观点。故选 C 项。
31 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“The true Olympic spirit has been displayed by
Canadian cross-country ski coach Justin Wadsworth, who helped Russian athlete Anton Gafarov
with his broken ski during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals. (加拿大越野滑雪教练 Justin
Wadsworth 展现了真正的奥林匹克精神，他在越野滑雪男子个人短距离自由技术半决赛中帮助了摔断了滑雪板的俄罗斯运动员 Anton Gafarov。)”可知，文章主要讲述了加拿大滑雪教练Wadsworth 在比赛中为摔断了滑雪板的俄罗斯滑雪选手 Gafarov提供帮助，让他有尊严地滑到终点，而 Gafarov 自己也坚持到底完成比赛的故事。因此，A 项“奥林匹克精神”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选 A 项。
32 ．C 33 ．C 34 ．D 35 ．A
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
(
,
)【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 Shannon St. Onge 在预报有暴雪的情况下开车回家由于能见度差被困途中，一名 80 岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shannon St. Onge thought she could get home from work before the storm hit Pense, a town in Saskatchewan, Canada.(Shannon St. Onge 认为她可以在暴风雪袭击加拿大 Saskatchewan 省的 Pense 镇之前下班回到家。)”可知，尽管有暴雪警报，Shannon St. Onge 仍然试图开车回家，主要是因为她认为她可以在暴风雪开始前回到家。故选 C。
33 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中“I did this for about 10 km, until I could no longer see and I had to stop, right where I was—12 km from home.(我这样走了大约 10 公里，直到我再也看不见了，我不得不停下来，就在离家 12 公里的地方。)”可知，能见度低使 Shannon St. Onge 无法继续开车。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“‘This family fed us and gave us a warm place to rest our eyes for a few hours, ’ she said. ‘When we all woke up at 5 am, he had already plowed the driveway for us, and at around 5:30, we headed to town. Visibility was better, but still very, very poor.’(‘这家
人给我们提供食物，给我们一个温暖的地方让我们的眼睛休息几个小时。’她说：‘当我们早上 5 点醒来时，他已经为我们犁好了车道，大约 5 点半，我们前往镇上。能见度有所改善，但仍然非常非常差。)”可知，在 Shannon St. Onge 醒来之前，Andre Bouvier Sr. 已经清理好了车道。故选 D。
35 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“He led all seven stranded people back to his home and
welcomed them in for the evening.(他把被困的 7 个人都领回家，欢迎他们那晚上在家里
住。)” 以及倒数第四段“‘This family fed us and gave us a warm place to rest our eyes for a few
hours, ’ she said. ‘When we all woke up at 5 am, he had already plowed the driveway for us, and at around 5:30, we headed to town. Visibility was better, but still very, very poor.’(‘这家人给我们
提供食物，给我们一个温暖的地方让我们的眼睛休息几个小时。’她说：‘当我们早上 5 点醒来时，他已经为我们犁好了车道，大约 5 点半，我们就前往镇上。能见度有所改善，但仍然非常非常差。)”可知 Andre Bouvier Sr.是个热心肠，为他人着想的人。故选 A。
36 ．F 37 ．D 38 ．G 39 ．C 40 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了志愿服务不仅能够帮助他人， 而且能够令志愿者自身受益，可以帮助志愿者体会使命感、拓展人际关系、培养感激的情感以及缓解压力。
36．根据上文“Often, they perform with the intention of helping those in need.（通常，他们服务
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
的目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。） ”和下文“Certain activities can have therapeutic (治疗的)
effects. From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence, volunteering offers many health
benefits.（某些活动可能具有治疗作用。从减轻压力到增强自信，志愿活动对健康有很多好处。）”可知，空处会从志愿服务帮助他人过渡到志愿服务对志愿者也有好处，F 项“But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well （但是你知道志愿服务对你自己的健康也有好处吗？）”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，其中的 benefit 与下文的 health benefits 呼应。故选 F。
37．根据下文“Volunteers perform important roles in their duties. They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants. Outside of a healthcare setting, volunteers improve our beaches, parks, and other public services. Volunteers ’
work is necessary to everyday processes, providing them with a sense of purpose.（志愿者在他们的职责中发挥着重要作用。他们作为迎宾员提供病房信息和方向，并作为重症监护候诊室的服务员。在医疗保健机构之外，志愿者还改善了我们的海滩、公园和其他公共服务。志愿者的工作是日常生活中必不可少的，这给了他们一种使命感。）”可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务在社会生活中的重要作用和其中的使命感，空处需涉及志愿服务的使命感，D 项“Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose.（志愿活动教会人们宝贵的技能，并赋予人们使命感。） ”符合语境，可统领本段。故选 D。
38．根据上文“Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity. （志愿服务可以帮助你认识别人，发展新的关系。结交新朋友和加强现有关系的最好方法之一就是参加共同的活动。）”可知，本段在讨论志愿服务对于拓展人际关系的好处，空处会具体说明其原因，G 项“Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you.（志愿服务是认识与你有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法。） ”符合语境，其中的 new people 和上文的 new friends 呼应。故选 G。
39．根据上文“Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture, which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have.（志愿活动可以让你退后一步，看看更大的格局，这可以帮助你意识到永远不要把生活视为理所当然，永远要感激你所拥有的。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于发展感激情感的好处，空处会承接感激这一话题，C 项“It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction.（你拥有的小事情会给你带来满足感。）”符合语境，其中的 satisfaction 和上文的 be appreciative of
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
呼应。故选 C。
40．根据上文“Volunteering may reduce stress levels.（志愿活动可以减轻压力。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于缓解压力的好处，空处应承接这一话题，E 项“Volunteering may
strengthen a person’s social networks to relieve stress.（志愿活动可以加强一个人的社交网络，从而缓解压力。） ”符合语境，其中的 relieve stress 与上文的 reduce stress level 呼应，social
networks 与下文的 service to others 呼应。故选 E。
41 ．A 42 ．A 43 ．C 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．D 47 ．C 48 ．A
49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．A 53 ．B 54 ．C 55 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热心善良的 John Kinney，主动为 72 岁 Gloria Scott修缮房子，而且不求回报，而且很多人在他的呼吁下加入了他，他们的行为不仅是重建了这座房子，也改变了房子主人的生活。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格洛丽亚·斯科特是一位住在马萨诸塞州的老太太。A. old老的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C. slim 苗条的；D. sick 生病的。根据后文的“Little did the 72-year-old know”可知，她是位 72 岁的老人。故选 A 项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对她来说，由于收入低，房屋维修往往是她最先放弃的事情。 A. give up 放弃；B. think of 思考；C. take control of 控制；D. make up 组成。根据后文的“as her income is low”可知，由于收入低，她不得不放弃房屋维修。故选 A 项。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她叫电工约翰·金尼来修理。A. corrections 更正；B.
arrangements 安排；C. repairs 修理；D. changes 改变。根据前文的“However, when her overhead light went out, she decided living in the dark wouldn’t do. Then she called electrician (电工) John Kinney in”可知，当她头顶的灯熄灭了，她不得不叫人来修理。故选 C 项。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位 72 岁的老人并不知道，她请到的不仅仅是一位电工，还有一位骑士将她从困境中拯救出来。A. unusual 不寻常的；B. difficult 困难的；C. confusing令人困惑；D. suitable 合适的。根据前文的“Gloria Scott is a (n) 1 lady living in Massachusetts. For her, home repair is often the first thing to 2 as her income is low.”和“saving her from”可知，
这位 72 岁的老人生活困难，故有人将她从困境中拯救出来。故选 B 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当约翰过去查看时，他被格洛丽亚家的状况震惊了。A. rest休息；B. explore 探索；C. reply 回复 ；D. check 检查。根据后文的“he was struck by the state
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
of Gloria’s house.”可知，他查看了房子的状况，才能被格洛丽亚家的状况震惊。故选 D 项。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这只是众多问题之一。A. events 事件；B. concerns 担心； C. ruins 废墟；D. problems 问题。根据后文的“Half of the lights were out, the house had no
running water, some of the windows were broken ... ”可知，顶灯坏了只是众多问题之一。故选 D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格洛丽亚解释说她负担不起修理费。A. quit 退出；B. demand需求；C. afford 买得起；D. complete 完成。根据前文的“For her, home repair is often the first thing to 2 as her income is low.”可知，格洛丽亚经济困难，负担不起修理费。故选 C 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰如预期的那样修好了顶灯。A. expected 预期；B. reported报道；C. believed 相信；D. mentioned 提到。根据前文的“However, when her overhead light went out, she decided living in the dark wouldn’t do. Then she called electrician (电工) John
Kinney in to make 3.”可知，老人找约翰来修顶灯，所以约翰如预期的那样修好了顶灯。故选A 项。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开格洛丽亚的家后，约翰无法把她的处境从脑海中抹去。 A. kindness 善良；B. situation 情况；C. impression 印象；D. requirement 要求。根据后文的
““I’ve got to go back there,” he thought.”可知，他想自己得回去，因为约翰无法把她的处境从脑海中抹去。故选 B 项。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是约翰并没有止步于此。A. wait 等待；B. show 显示；C. stop 停止；D. start 开始。根据后文“To make all the necessary repairs, he started a page online titled “Nice old lady needs help”, calling on people to join him.”可知，Kinney 进一步帮助了老人，所以说他没有就此停止。故选 C 项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，男人们，包括相当多的优秀专家，很快就出现在格洛丽亚的家里。A. generally 通常；B. amazingly 令人惊奇的是；C. easily 容易地；D. obviously 明显地。根据前文的“men, including quite a few excellent 12, soon showed up at
Gloria’s house. ”可知，这些人的出现是令人惊讶的。故选 B 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，男人们，包括相当多的优秀专家，很快就出现在格洛丽亚的家里。A. experts 专家；B. children 儿童；C. designers 设计师；D. friends 朋友。根据前文的“including quite a few excellent ”和后文的“They worked together to fix up the house.”可知，优秀的专家来帮着修理房子。故选 A 项。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把房子粉刷了一遍，使它恢复原来的美。A. peace
答案第 10 页，共 14 页
和平；B. beauty 美丽；C. place 地点；D. price 价格。根据前文的“They even painted the house”可知，他们把房子粉刷了一遍，从而使它恢复原来的美。故选 B 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对格洛丽亚来说，改变的不仅仅是她的房子，还有她的生活。 A. idea 想法；B. goal 目标；C. life 生命；D. belief 相信。根据后文的“Now she no longer feels lonely”可知，她的生活也改变了。故选 C 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她不再感到孤独，因为她和许多热心的志愿者交了朋友。 A. visitors 访客；B. neighbors 邻居；C. members 成员；D. volunteers 志愿者。根据前文的“hey worked together to fix up the house. Everything from the windows to the pipe was repaired. They even painted the house to get it to its original (最初的) 13.”和“she’s made friends with so many
warm-hearted”可知，很多人来无私帮助老人，所以老人和许多热心的志愿者交了朋友。故选D 项。
56 ．to sell 57 ．extremely 58 ．sitting 59 ．which 60 ．to 61 ．eggs
62 ．but 63 ．donations##donation 64 ．frozen##freezing 65 ．stopped
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和女儿去一个停车场卖鸡蛋，在停车场看见一个坐在路边的人，作者和女儿拿出了所有的鸡蛋钱帮助了他。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我和女儿去停车场卖鸡蛋。此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to sell。
57．考查副词。句意：今天非常冷。此处 extreme 要修饰形容词 cold，故用其副词形式。extremely非常，极端地，副词。故填 extremely。
58 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们把车开进停车场时，有一个人坐在路边。sitting 是动词
-ing 形式，此处用作后置定语，修饰 man 。故填 sitting。
59．考查定语从句关系词。句意：手里拿着一个纸盘子，上面写着“愿意为食物工作”。本句的一个限定性定语从句，此处所填关系词前有介词，which 指代前面的 paper ，指物，作介词 on 的宾语。故填 which。
60 ．考查固定搭配。句意：于是我把车停在他旁边，下了车，把我所有的鸡蛋钱都给了他。此处是固定搭配 next to(在 旁边）。故填 to。
61 ．考查名词单复数。句意：其前面有 another dozen 修饰，此处应该用名词 egg 的复数eggs 。故填 eggs。
答案第 11 页，共 14 页
62 ．考查连词。句意：我车里还有一打鸡蛋。根据上下文句意，所以我问他要不要，但没想到，他拒绝了。且设空处后有 unexpectedly 出人意料地，可知，此处应是转折关系，需用
but。故填 but。
63．考查名词。句意： 他还有半打，他不想从别人那里得到超过他需要的捐赠。此处 donation是名词形式，用作 want 的宾语。在句中表示来自他人的捐赠品，单数和复数均符合语境。故填 donation(s)。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意： 我和他站在那里谈了一分钟，觉得整个人都僵住了，他一定坐了好几个小时了。feel 感觉，系动词，其后用形容词。且此处不强调与人的主被动关系，frozen被冻僵的；freezing 感到寒冷的均符合语境。故填 frozen / freezing。
65 ．考查时态。句意：我很高兴我们停下来了。此处 stop 是指之前作者正准备走时，看到这个人还在那里而停下来和他说话，所以用过去时态。stop 停下，动词原形；stopped 过去式。故填 stopped。
【点睛】第 1 小题考查了非谓语动词 to do 不定式表示目的的用法。不定式to do 可以表示目的和将来之意。如：
1.I have something important to tell you..
2.I have a room to live in.
3.He has the ability to solve the problem by himself.
66 ．Dear friends,
We feel so delighted by your visit and I am extending my heartfelt welcome on behalf of our school.
I’d like to introduce Lei Feng Spirit to you, since 2023 marks the 60th anniversary of
Chairman Mao’s initiating “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Lei Fei spirit, named after Lei Feng, a late soldier of PLA, stands for commitment, selflessness, devotion and kindness. Everyone in
our country is encouraged to follow Lei Feng as an example and show their love and concern to the people around us.
We sincerely hope you can truly feel the harmonious atmosphere of people’s performing
small and random act of kindness and that Lei Feng Spirit is being passed on through generations. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，向下周来你校访问的新西兰学生介绍雷锋精神。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
高兴的：delighted→pleased
鼓励：encourage→inspire
关心：concern→care
真诚地：sincerely→honestly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lei Fei spirit, named after Lei Feng, a late soldier of PLA, stands for commitment, selflessness, devotion and kindness.
拓展句：Lei Fei spirit, which is named after Lei Feng, a late soldier of PLA, stands for commitment, selflessness, devotion and kindness.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]I’d like to introduce Lei Feng Spirit to you, since 2023 marks the 60th
anniversary of Chairman Mao’s initiating “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”.(since 引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型 2]We sincerely hope you can truly feel the harmonious atmosphere of people’s
performing small and random act of kindness and that Lei Feng Spirit is being passed on through generations.(省略 that 的宾语从句)
67．
I pushed against the door violently. Luckily, I managed to open the door and stepped into
the house. To my surprise, I found Mrs. Dorman lay face down in the hallway, not far from the
door. An armchair had fallen on top of her. Her arm was caught in it. “I…think…”she said
weakly. She seemed to have trouble breathing—probably because of the heavy chair on top of her. I carefully moved it before calling the ambulance. “My shoulder hurts,” Mrs. Dorman whispered. I comforted her, waiting for the ambulance.
Luckily the ambulance arrived fast. Mrs. Dorman was lifted and carried to the hospital. Several days later, Mrs. Dorman was back. I was happy that she could greet me at the door
her-self again. “I was watching TV and lost my balance getting up,” she explained. “I tried to grab the chair. Instead, it came down on top of me.” At last, she thanked me for rescuing her in time. It was just an ordinary Thursday. It was also extraordinary because I made a difference to people’s life.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。 “我”是邮递员，并且很喜欢这
答案第 13 页，共 14 页
份工作。多尔曼太太总是在门口等“我”，“我们”总是聊得很开心。但多尔曼太太今天没在门口。结果“我”发现多尔曼太太家的门是锁着的，而且得知多尔曼太太意外受伤。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我用力推门。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”推门走进去后的心理活动，和二人的语言。
②由第二段句首内容“幸运的是救护车很快就到了。”可知，第二段可以描写在“我” 的帮助下，多尔曼太太被送往医院，多尔曼太太回来时对“我” 的感谢。
2.续写线索：推门—走进去—叫救护车—救护车到—送去医院—收到感谢—感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①成功做某事：manage to do sth./ succeed in doing sth.
②陷于：be caught in/ be trapped in
③做某事有困难：have trouble (in) doing sth./ have difficulty (in) doing sth.
情绪类
①令人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/ to one’s amazement
②高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I comforted her, waiting for the ambulance. ( 运用了现在分词 waiting作伴随状语)
【高分句型 2】I was happy that she could greet me at the door her-self again. ( 运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 3】It was also extraordinary because I made a difference to people’s life. (运用了because 引导的原因状语从句)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页

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