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Unit 3 单元测试卷 A
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What did the speakers do last weekend
A ．They went climbing. B ．They played football. C ．They watched a match.
2 ．Why is Jack mentioned in the conversation
A ．He may have a good idea.
B ．He might want to go to the Antarctic.
C ．He can help the man with his work.
3 ．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A ．The woman’s photo. B ．A scenic spot. C ．A TV drama.
4 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．The ocean. B ．The sky. C ．The sun.
5 ．Where does the Thames go in the end
A ．The south of the country.
B ．The North Sea.
C ．The west of the country.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．Where are the speakers
A ．On a hill.
B ．On a snow mountain.
C ．On a volcano.
7 ．When did the bad earthquake happen
A ．10 years ago.
B ．50 years ago.
C ．100 years ago.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．How long did the hike take
A ．Three days. B ．Eight days. C ．Fourteen days.
9 ．What was the main landscape during the hike
A ．Mountains. B ．Woodlands. C ．Desert.
10 ．What animal did the man see in camp
A ．A lion. B ．A wolf. C ．A snake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What does the man say about hot deserts
A ．They are hot all the time.
B ．They are dangerous to live in.
C ．The temperature is changeable.
12 ．What do deserts have in common
A ．They’re dry. B ．They re sandy. C ．They’re large.
13 ．What do we know about the desert animals
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A ．Many of them live in groups.
B ．Many of them live at the edges of deserts.
C ．Many of them sleep in the day and come out at night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What did NASA call the area
A ．The Light of Venezuela.
B ．The Lightning Capital of the World.
C ．The Never-ending Storm of Catatumbo.
15 ．What causes so many storms in this area
A ．The warm ocean current.
B ．The strong mountain winds.
C ．The special geographical location.
16 ．How many local people get struck by the lightning every year
A ．About 12%. B ．About 30%. C ．About 70%.
17 ．What can we learn from the conversation
A ．The man is afraid of lightening very much.
B ．The locals are surprisingly fearless of lighting.
C ．About 12,000 American people get hit in their lifetime.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．How many hectares of tea trees are there in Jiajiang county
A ．20,000. B ．35,000. C ．46,000.
19 ．Where was green tea of Jiajiang county mainly exported in 2021
A ．To South Africa. B ．To East Asia. C ．To Central Asia.
20 ．How do farmers get the best tea
A ．By focusing on the soil.
B ．By using good farm chemicals.
C ．By watering tea trees on time.
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Seychelles — that remote island chain off the coast of northern Africa is heaven for scuba divers (水肺潜水). With more than 100 islands, most of which are uninhabited, and a
relatively small amount of tourists impacting the oceans and beaches, the Seychelles has some truly best scuba diving.
Fisherman’s Cove Reef
If you’re a beginner diver who loves gentle drop-offs and sea turtles, make sure
Fisherman’s Cove Reefis on your scuba diving radar. The site is very popular as there’s rarely a current, it’s very shallow, and has a colorful reef with everything from eagle rays to small leaf
fish, which can be very difficult to find against the seagrass and coral.
Ennerdale Wreck
If you love wreck diving, head right for the Ennerdale, a British oil tanker that accidentally sunk in 1970. Because of the medium-to-strong current and depth, it’s for divers with advanced
open water cert. They’ll be able to swim around the wreck’s propellers, penetrate the frame, and likely see reef sharks and the occasional bull shark.
Baie Ternay Marine Park
The shallow, protected area of ocean has healthy and varied coral, and a lively reef. Both snorkelers and beginner divers are likely to see sea turtles grazing on the seagrass, coaching reef fish, and small eels poking out of the sandy ocean floor.
Aldabra Atoll
It doesn’t get much more remote than the Aldabra Atoll, a UNESCO site. The coral reef
continues underwater, which makes all the island’s dive sites stunning. Advanced divers can do
drift dives in a channel with a chance of seeing sharks, while beginners can stay closer to the reefs, checking the various species of marine life in the Indian Ocean off their must-see list. The island
is home to nearly 100,000 giant tortoises, as well as several other rare species
21 ．Why is the Seychelles known as heaven for scuba divers
A．Its close distance to northern Africa. B．The high chance to spot the fish in the region.
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C ．Its relatively small number of inhabited islands. D ．The effect of the oceans and beaches on tourism.
22 ．What makes Ennerdale Wreck appealing to divers
A ．The chance to see a sunken ship under the ocean. B ．The numerous sharks and large marine creatures.
C．Its remote location away from the main islands. D．Its attraction to both snorkelers and divers.
23 ．Which place is suitable for both beginners and advanced divers
A ．Aldabra Atoll. B ．Ennerdale Wreck.
C ．Fisherman’s Cove Reef. D ．Baie Ternay Marine Park.
B
Finally, in March of 1703, the Adventure set sail for India. The winds were good until we
got near Madagascar, an island off the east coast of Africa. Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the wind for twenty days. After many hours, the wind finally stopped and the sea became quieter. The storm had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east.
“Where are we ” I asked the captain.
“I can’t tell for sure.” He said, “we are running out of water. We must reach land soon to fill our water barrels (桶).” Many days passed and we saw nothing but the sea. One morning,
before everyone died of thirst, a sailor cried out, “Land!” Everyone on the ship was silent for a second. And quickly the ship sailed closer to the land. The sailors suddenly became turnultuous and all cheered.
“You men,” said the captain to the sailors, “take the rowboats and go. Fill the water barrels with fresh water.”
“Captain,” I said, “may I go with them to take a look at this place ”
“Of course,” he replied. “You can tell me later what it is like.”
When the rowboats reached the coast, one of the sailors said, “we will have to walk along the coast to look for fresh water.”
“I’m going to take a little walk,” I told them. “I will meet you back here in an hour.”
I walked about a kilometer, enjoying being on land again. Then I turned and walked back to meet the sailors.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
When I arrived on the beach, the sailors were not there. They were in the rowboats, rowing as fast as they could toward the Adventure. I was going to shout out to them when I saw a very
huge man walking through the sea. I was trying to catch up with the rowboats. The sailors were almost at the ship, and I could see that the huge man would not be able to catch them. Instead, it was coming towards me. Great fear went through my mind.
24 ．What happened when they got near the east coast of Africa
A ．They decided to set sail for India. B ．The captain lost his sense of direction.
C ．A storm came and blew the ship heavily. D ．The captain couldn’t tell where they were.
25 ．What does the underlined word “turnultuous” most probably mean
A ．sad B ．excited C ．bored D ．relaxed
26 ．Why did the writer get off the ship after reaching the land
A ．Because he planned to help get fresh water for everyone.
B ．Because he got tired of travelling and decided to live on the land.
C ．Because he wanted to take a walk and look around.
D ．Because he was looking for the huge man on the land.
27 ．What would most probably happen next
A ．The writer saw the sailors were caught by the huge man.
B ．The sailors failed to get on the ship because it was too far away
C ．The writer tried to run away as fast as possible.
D ．The huge man caught the captain and controlled the ship.
C
On August 15,a team of researchers and conservationists set off on a two-year voyage from Plymouth, England,on board the Dutch tall ship Oosterschelde. They will sail more than 46,000
miles(74,000 kilometers)and drop anchor in 32 different ports across four continents,before ending their journey in Falmouth,U.K.
The expedition, named Darwin200,comes more than 190 years after Charles Darwin sailed the globe collecting specimens and shaping ideas of his theory of evolution. The team will closely follow Darwin’s original voyage aboard the HMS Beagle, which set off on Dec.27,1831,and
returned to England on Oct.2,1836.
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
Darwin was 22 years old when he joined the expedition with the intention of seeing the
world before joining the church. But during the trip, Darwin became fascinated by the wide range of different species he encountered, which eventually led to him creating his theory of evolution by natural selection. Darwin’s account of the journey, published after his return, also helped him establish his reputation as one of Victorian Britain’s academic elite.
The main aim of the new expedition is to train and inspire 200 young environmentalists, between 18 and 25 years old, who will each spend a week on board the Oosterschelde studying threatened species that Darwin encountered on his voyage.
“We wanted to create a similarly transformative experience(for the young
naturalists),”Stewart MePherson, mission director of Darwin200,said in a statement. They have” the potential to be the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics)and
conservation leaders of tomorrow,” he added.
Every week, the team will broadcast interactive “nature hour” sessions live from the ship for people across the world. They will also collect important data on ocean plastics and coral reef health,as well as survey seabirds, whales and dolphins.
28 ．What can we learn about Darwin200 from the first two paragraphs
A ．It takes along 200 naturalists. B ．It takes a shortcut for the journey.
C ．It is to mark Darwin’s Beagle voyage. D ．It lasts longer than Darwin’s voyage.
29 ．How did Darwin’s voyage affect him
A ．It established his writing style. B ．He gained a sense of adventure.
C ．He earned great fame and fortune D ．It changed the direction of his life.
30 ．What is Stewart McPherson’s wish for the young naturalists
A ．To be more creative. B ．To keep an open mind.
C ．To develop scientific skills. D ．To challenge Darwin’s theory.
31 ．What does the team’s research work focus on
A ．Ocean conservation. B ．The exploration of ocean.
C ．The art of navigation. D ．Scientific education.
D
A 36-year-old man is attempting to set a new record by rowing 5,000 miles solo from
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Hawaii to Australia while dedicating his journey to saving the planet.
Tez Steinberg, of Boulder, Colorado, plans to leave Hawaii on December 20 on his solo trip across the Pacific Ocean. Actually, it’s the second leg of an adventure that began in 2020 when he rowed solo for 71 days from Monterey, California, to Oahu, Hawaii.
Steinberg began to experience depression while he was in college. At the time, he found a solution by participating in endurance sports. “It helped me feel better,” he said. “But as I went farther and farther, pushing myself through marathons and triathlons, I discovered this belief in myself that I’m so much stronger than I thought I was.”
However, in 2016, his life took a big turn after the sudden death of his dad. The blow
caused him to challenge himself even more by solo rowing across an ocean. After successfully
completing the task without any prior professional experience, Steinberg realized he could use his story to inspire other people to believe in themselves and their potential to change and grow.
Recalling the first journey at sea, he said, “I was so surprised by how beautiful the ocean
was, and also how much plastic I saw. So it was that realization at sea that led me to want to go
back out again.” Inspired by his first expedition, Steinberg’s new mission is to focus on ocean
conservation, and specifically ocean plastics. “All the plastic I saw at sea was just heartbreaking,” he said.
The upcoming voyage will be part of an attempt to break a Guinness World Record.
Nevertheless, breaking records isn’t his priority. “Personally, although a world record is exciting, that’s not why I’m in it. The world record is fun for media attention, but through it we can get
more donations, support and action for ocean plastics,” Steinberg said.
32 ．What can we learn about Steinberg from paragraphs 3 and 4
A ．He suffered academically.
B ．He was expert in extreme sports.
C ．He gained confidence from motivating others.
D ．He turned to challenging tasks in face of difficulties.
33 ．Why did Steinberg go on the first adventure at sea
A ．To recover from the state of depression.
B ．To relieve the pain of his father’s passing.
C ．To inspire other people to fulfil their dreams.
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D ．To challenge himself to achieve the impossible.
34 ．What is Steinberg’s main purpose in setting off for the second expedition
A ．To break a world record. B ．To establish a good reputation.
C ．To contribute to ocean protection. D ．To urge governments to take action.
35 ．Which of the following best describes Steinberg
A ．Stubborn and ambitious. B ．Self-centered and sympathetic.
C ．Determined and knowledgeable. D ．Responsible and courageous.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1999, journalist Nicholas D. Kristof reported a surprising encounter on a tiny African
island. Here, Kristof met a number of elderly men who told him that they were descendants of
Chinese sailors many centuries ago. Their ancestors had traded with local Africans, who had given them giraffes to take back to China. 36
Six centuries ago, a large number of Chinese ships crossed the sea, then travelled west to East Africa. 37 These seven great expeditions brought a vast web of trading links under Chinese government control.
38 Most of the trading involved spices (香料), wood, and medicines. Zheng He
brought them back to the capital. Although these goods were mainly presented to the emperor for his consumption and disposal, foreign ambassadors who came to China were permitted to trade
with locals in the capital for handsome profits, which also allowed ordinary Chinese to benefit from international trade.
39 In the regions they visited, Zheng He and his fleet (船队) remained a long-lasting theme in popular Southeast Asia folk tales. Two surviving records of the expeditions provide
detailed accounts of unique Chinese navigation technologies of the time, leaving Chinese rich maritime legacy (遗产) to later generations.
However, the Chinese expedition never sought to establish colonial rule over these oceans by military force. 40 China’s maritime dominance disappeared suddenly in the 1430s
because of domestic changes, and the overseas expeditions were eventually ended by the court.
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
All this happened only decades prior to the occurrence of the great age of European discovery and exploration.
A ．Seven times, the treasure fleets set off for the unknown.
B ．Zheng He’s great voyage started at the port of Nanjing.
C ．Aside from the economic impact, there was more cultural print.
D ．The actual economic impact of the expedition was difficult to evaluate.
E ．Zheng He traded China’s products for foreign luxuries and daily products.
F ．It was intended to facilitate international and trade relationships with others.
G ．If it’s true, this remote village is evidence of an astonishing episode of maritime exploration in China.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Despite the fact that the ocean plays a role in everything from the air we breathe to daily
weather and climate patterns, we know very little about our ocean. And, most of our 41 of the ocean lies in shallower waters. Deeper waters remain a 42 even though we are relying more and more on these areas for food, energy, and other resources.
Ocean exploration is about making discoveries, 43 things that are unusual and
unexpected. Such searches, however, are not done randomly (随意地) 44 finding
something new. They are disciplined and 45 and include rigorous (细致的) observations
and documentation of biological, chemical, physical, geological, and archaeological aspects of the ocean.
Findings made through ocean exploration are fundamental to reducing 46 in
deep-ocean areas and providing the high-value environmental intelligence needed to 47
both current and emerging science and management needs. Exploration helps to ensure that ocean resources are not 48 managed, but managed well, so those resources are around for future generations to 49 .
Information from ocean exploration is 50 to everyone. Unlocking the mysteries of
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deep-sea ecosystems can 51 new sources for medical drugs, food, energy, and other
products. Information from deep-ocean exploration can help predict earthquakes and tsunamis and help us understand how we are 52 and being affected by changes in Earth’s environment.
Ocean exploration can improve ocean literacy (认识) and 53 young people to seek careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The challenges of 54 the
deep ocean can provide the basis for technology and engineering innovations that can be 55 in other situations.
41 ．A ．discussion B ．knowledge C ．decision D．judgment
42 ．A ．task B ．business C ．mystery D ．headache
43 ．A ．searching for B ．giving up C ．picking out D ．taking on
44 ．A ．in case of B ．in hopes of C ．in need of D ．in terms of
45 ．A ．developed B ．balanced C ．connected D ．organized
46 ．A ．pollutants B ．activities C ．unknowns D ．emissions
47 ．A ．remove B ．address C ．reflect D ．emphasize
48 ．A ．ever B ．already C．just D ．even
49 ．A ．enjoy B ．choose C ．waste D ．change
50 ．A ．necessary B ．practical C ．complex D ．important
51 ．A ．prove B ．narrow C ．overlook D ．reveal
52 ．A ．affecting B ．protecting C ．respecting D ．improving
53 ．A ．allow B ．invite C ．require D ．inspire
54 ．A ．monitoring B ．measuring C ．exploring D ．facing
55 ．A ．checked B ．applied C ．designed D ．stimulated
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13-year-old twin brother and sister Zhao Ziqian and Zhao Qinman are from Dongguan,
Guangdong Province. They enter the waters off Xinbu Island in Haikou 56 (participate) in a swimming challenge across the Qiongzhou Strait, 57 lies between the island
province of Hainan and the Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong.
On Aug. 21, 2023, the twins 58 (successful) swam across the country’s Qiongzhou
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Strait, becoming the first set of twins to achieve the swimming feat (功绩). They were also the
first 59 the 84th batch (批) of challengers to reach the shore in the attempt to swim
across the Qiongzhou Strait, which is about 20 kilometers at its 60 (narrow) point. A
total of six challengers from Dongguan took part in the activity. They entered the waters off Xinbu Island, 61 (begin) their challenge at 4:34 a.m. on Aug. 21 under the 62 (guide) of local teams.
According to Zhao Ziqian, the older brother, challengers could fuel their body with bottled water, bananas, chocolate and other food 63 (throw) down to them from protecting ships every 40-60 minutes.
The twins’ parents 64 (stay) with them and cheered them on throughout the
journey. Their father, a former soldier, said he sent his children to swimming classes to help them build toughness 65 that he would continue to strengthen their physical fitness.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，十一期间你参加了一家冒险远足营地 (Adventure Hiking) 组织的一次冒险远足旅行，请你写一篇日记描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。主要内容应包括：
1. 活动的时间和人员；
2. 活动过程：
(1)远足要穿过一个大沙漠以考验参加者的体力和耐力；
(2)参加者将体验刺激的漂流活动 (white-water rafting)；
(3)参加者将爬一座最大海拔高度为 5000 米的高山，并遇到一些野生动物；
(4)远足组织者将提供良好的住宿 (accommodation)并要求参加者携带轻而有用的行李。注意：词数 100 左右。
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
More than 20 hours earlier, my friend Emma and I had stood at the entrance to the cave. We laughed and joked as I climbed down the steep mouth and she followed. Six of us had gone on that camping trip, but after a full day of exploring caves, the others had gone back to the campsite to
eat. Emma and I decided to explore one more cave.
The mud of the cave floor was soft and sticky as we snaked our way through the tunnel. The air was damp and heavy. As the passage twisted through the earth, it became smaller. Then, suddenly, after a tight squeeze, I came into a larger room.
“Once you make it past this narrow spot you can almost stand,” I told Emma, as I stretched out my arms and legs and enjoyed the big space. “Alright, I’m almost th...” Emma’s sentence was cut short. I turned around. “Are you alright ” I asked. All I could see was her face, and her eyes
were full of fear. “I don’t think so,” she said. “I’m stuck.”
Emma and I tried everything we could to free her. But it became apparent that we needed help. I took out my cell phone to call my other four friends, but there was no signal. I couldn’t go to seek help because Emma was stuck between me and the cave mouth. That was why we were so relieved when we heard voices behind us. A beam oflight shot down the tunnel.
“What’s going on here ” rang a young man’s voice. “We need help,” I shouted. “She’s
stuck.” “I’ve got two buddies with me,” he said. “They can go to find a park ranger (公园管理员), but I’ll stay here and see if I can help from this side.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
The next several hours were long and arduous (艰难的).
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Almost five hours after we had entered the cave, the rescue team arrived.
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1 ．A
【原文】M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn’t it
W: Yes. It was. But I fell over a lot and my legs hurt!
M: Mine too. Getting down the hill was harder than playing a whole football match!
W: I want to go there again, but first I’m going to the sports center to get fit.
2 ．B
【原文】W: Would you go to the Antarctic next Friday with me
M: I am afraid there is no time, as I am busy these days. Maybe you can ask Jack. He likes the idea of a trip to the Antarctic.
3 ．B
【原文】W: The waterfall in this photo looks familiar.
M: It has appeared in many TV dramas, and as a result, lots of tourists visit it every day.
W: It explains the matter.
4 ．A
【原文】M: Look at the ocean. It’s so pretty at this time of day.
W: Yes, it is. The ocean looks just like the sky right now. They are both red and gold and blue when the sun goes down.
5 ．B
【原文】M: Do you know the Thames
W: Yes. It’s a very beautiful river. It is in the south of the country and runs to the east, into the North Sea.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】M: This thing isn’t going to erupt, is it
W: No, don’t worry.
M: When you said we were going climbing, I thought you meant a hill or a snow mountain.
W: Relax. It hasn’t erupted for 100 years, although there was a bad earthquake five decades ago.
M: That kind of thing happens near volcanoes.
W: We’ll be fine. I’ve been doing this climb for the past 10 years and nothing has happened.
M: The ground is getting warmer.
答案第 1 页，共 15 页
W: Yes, when we get to the top, we’ll be able to look inside and see the smoke rising.
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．C
【原文】M: That trip to the Atlas mountains of north Africa was a very stressful experience.
W: What happened
M: It was a two week hike through the mountains. We had to cook our own food and set up camp each night.
W: That sounds easy for you. You always spending weekends away in the wild.
M: Yes, but only for two or three days, the maximum I’ve done before. This was eight nights and I usually found nice woodlands to sleep in all warm beaches. This place was cold and
uncomfortable with loads of wild animals.
W: Like the Atlas lion.
M: No, but there were wolves. I could hear them calling in the distance at night, plus there were spiders and snakes everywhere. One of the group found a snake next to her when she woke up in the morning.
W: What Did she get bitten
M: No, I observed that the snake was poisonous, but it didn’t want to hurt her. It just wanted to keep warm. Anyway, we eventually made it across to the desert on the other side.
11 ．C 12 ．A 13 ．C
【原文】W: Mr. Simmons, what is a desert, exactly
M: Well, there are different kinds of deserts — hot deserts and cold deserts. And hot deserts aren’t always hot. The temperature changes, for example, from 38 degrees to 10 degrees.
W: 10 degrees! That’s cold.
M: Also, only about 30 percent of the world’s deserts are sand — a lot of deserts are just rocks and stones. But all deserts have one thing in common: they’re very dry, with about 250 mm of rain a
year.
W: OK. So there isn’t any water. So how do animals and plants live in deserts
M: A lot of desert animals sleep in the day and come out at night to look for food. They get water from the food. And desert plants have water in them. People often live in groups, and they often
答案第 2 页，共 15 页
live at the edges of deserts. Oh, it’s time for class. You can ask me more after class.
W: OK. Thank you.
14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．B 17 ．A
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes about 200 days a year.
M: Are you serious
W: Yep. Locals call it “the Never-ending Storm of Catatumbo” because the area is near the
Catatumbo River. Scientists found most of the lightning strikes between April and November. NASA named it the “Lightning Capital of the World”.
M: Why does the area get so many storms
W: The Andes Mountains are on one side of the river, and the Caribbean Sea is on the other side. Cool mountain winds move into the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect conditions for lightning.
M: Are the people there afraid of getting hit
W: Surprisingly, the chances are pretty small. In the US, about one of every 12,000 people gets hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking about an area that gets struck by lightning about 70% of the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumbo River, one in three people gets struck every
year.
M: Whoa! I would never go outside if I lived there.
18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．A
【原文】W: Jiajiang county is located in southwest China’s Sichuan province. The specialty there is green tea, which is in great demand overseas. There are 20,000 hectares of tea trees in Jiajiang
county. 46,000 tons of tea were produced in 2021, among which 35,000 tons were green tea. They were mainly exported to North Africa and Central Asia, with sales of about $ 100 million. Farmers said they have special measures to ensure only the best tea is exported. They said, “We keep a
close eye on the soil and we have strict rules for using farm chemicals. We won’t use them unless we think there’s going to be a lot of harm.” Zou Chengjun, director of the Jiajiang Agriculture
& Rural Affairs Bureau, said, “We have helped our tea farmers build their own tea-growing
答案第 3 页，共 15 页
bases, and we have set some policies that can benefit them. We have also offered some financial aid, such as farmer-oriented loans.”
21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了塞舌尔群岛几个著名的水肺潜水景点。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Seychelles — that remote island chain off the coast of northern Africa is heaven for scuba divers (水肺潜水). With more than 100 islands, most of which are
uninhabited, and a relatively small amount of tourists impacting the oceans and beaches, the
Seychelles has some truly best scuba diving. (塞舌尔群岛——远离北非海岸的偏远岛链，是潜水者的天堂。塞舌尔有 100 多个岛屿，其中大部分无人居住，影响海洋和海滩的游客相对较少，这里有一些真正最好的水肺潜水。)”可知，塞舌尔群岛的 100 多个岛屿中大部分无人居住，影响海洋和海滩的游客相对较少，使这里成为水肺潜水的理想场所；由此可知，有人居住的岛屿相对较少，使塞舌尔被称为水肺潜水者的天堂。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Ennerdale Wreck”下文介绍“If you love wreck diving, head right for the Ennerdale, a British oil tanker that accidentally sunk in 1970. Because of the medium-to-strong
current and depth, it’s for divers with advanced open water cert. They’ll be able to swim around
the wreck’s propellers, penetrate the frame, and likely see reef sharks and the occasional bull
shark. (如果你喜欢沉船潜水，那就直奔 1970 年意外沉没的英国油轮 Ennerdale 。由于这里有中强的水流和深度，只有拥有高级开放水域证书的潜水员才能进入。他们可以在残骸的螺旋桨周围游泳，穿透框架，可能会看到礁鲨和偶尔的牛鲨。)”可知，在 Ennerdale Wreck 可以 在海底看到 1970 年意外沉没的英国油轮 Ennerdale ，在残骸的螺旋桨周围游泳；由此可知，有机会看到海底沉船使 Ennerdale Wreck 对潜水者很有吸引力。故选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Aldabra Atoll”下文中的“Advanced divers can do drift dives in a channel with a chance of seeing sharks, while beginners can stay closer to the reefs, checking the various
species of marine life in the Indian Ocean off their must-see list. (高级潜水员可以在通道里漂流潜水，有机会看到鲨鱼，而初学者可以呆在靠近珊瑚礁的地方，检查印度洋上必看清单上的各种海洋生物。)”可知，Aldabra Atoll 既适合高级潜水员，也适合初学者，高级潜水员可以在通道里漂流潜水，而初学者可以呆在靠近珊瑚礁的地方看各种海洋生物。故选 A。
24 ．C 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．C
答案第 4 页，共 15 页
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一艘轮船向印度启航，在经历了暴风雨后终于找到陆地的故事。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the wind for twenty days. After many hours, the wind finally stopped and the sea became quieter. The storm had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east.(然后刮起了大风。我们在风中被困了二十天。过了好几个小时，风终于停了，海面也安静了。风暴把“ 冒险号” 向东吹了几百公里)”可知，当他们接近非洲东海岸时，暴风雨来了，把船刮得很厉害。故选 C。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“One morning, before everyone died of thirst, a sailor cried out, “Land!”(一天早上，在大家都渴得要死之前，一个水手喊道：“ 陆地！”)” 以及后文“and all
cheered”可知，水手因为靠近了陆地而激动欢呼。故划线词意思是“激动的” 。故选 B。
26 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I walked about a kilometer, enjoying being on land again.
Then I turned and walked back to meet the sailors.(我走了大约一公里，很享受再次踏上陆地的感觉。然后我转身走回去迎接水手们)”可知，作者到达陆地后下船是因为他想出去走走，看看周围。故选 C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sailors were almost at the ship, and I could see that the huge man would not be able to catch them. Instead, it was coming towards me. Great fear went through my mind.(水手们都快追到船了，我看得出那个大个子是抓不住他们的。相反，它朝我走来。巨大的恐惧掠过我的脑海)”可知，接下来最有可能发生的是作者试图尽可能快地逃跑。故选 C。
28 ．C 29 ．D 30 ．C 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了达尔文 200 号是为了纪念达尔文的贝格尔号航行。
28 ．推理判断题、根据第二段“The expedition, named Darwin200,comes more than 190 years
after Charles Darwin sailed the globe collecting specimens and shaping ideas of his theory of
evolution. The team will closely follow Darwin’s original voyage aboard the HMS Beagle, which set off on Dec.27, 1831,and returned to England on Oct.2,1836. (这次被命名为在“达尔文 200 号”的探险是在查尔斯·达尔文环球航行收集标本并形成其进化论思想 190 多年后进行的。该团队将密切跟踪达尔文最初乘坐英国皇家海军舰艇贝格尔号的航行，贝格尔号于 1831 年 12 月 27 日出发，并于 1836 年 10 月 2 日返回英国) ”可知，“达尔文 200 号”是为了纪念达尔文的贝格尔号航行。故答案为 C。
答案第 5 页，共 15 页
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“But during the trip, Darwin became fascinated by the wide range of different species he encountered, which eventually led to him creating his theory of
evolution by natural selection. Darwin’s account of the journey, published after his return, also
helped him establish his reputation as one of Victorian Britain’s academic elite. (但是在旅行中，达尔文对他遇到的各种不同物种着迷，这最终导致他创建了自然选择进化论。达尔文回国后出版的关于这次旅行的记录也帮助他建立了作为维多利亚时代英国学术精英之一的声誉。)”可知，达尔文的航行改变了他的人生方向。故答案为 D。
30 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““We wanted to create a similarly transformative
experience(for the young naturalists),”Stewart MePherson, mission director of Darwin200,said in a statement. They have“ the potential to be the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and
mathematics)and conservation leaders of tomorrow,” he added.(“我们想(为年轻的博物学家)创造一种类似的变革性体验，”达尔文 200 项目负责人斯图尔特·麦克弗森在一份声明中说。他补充说，他们“有潜力成为未来科学、技术、工程和数学领域的领导者”。)”可知，斯图尔特·麦克弗森对年轻博物学家的期望是培养科学技能。故答案为 C。
31 ．细节理解题，根据文章最后一段“Every week, the team will broadcast interactive “nature hour” sessions live from the ship for people across the world. They will also collect important data on ocean plastics and coral reef health,as well as survey seabirds, whales and dolphins. (每周，该团队将在船上为世界各地的人们直播互动的“ 自然一小时”会议。他们还将收集有关海洋塑料和珊瑚礁健康的重要数据，并调査海鸟、鲸鱼和海豚。)可知，这个团队的研究工作集中在海洋保护上。故答案为 A。
32 ．D 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一名 36 岁的男子 Steinberg 正试图创造一项新的记录，他计划从夏威夷划船 5000 英里到达澳大利亚，并致力于拯救地球。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Steinberg began to experience depression while he was in
college. At the time, he found a solution by participating in endurance sports.(斯坦伯格在大学期间开始经历抑郁症。当时，他通过参加耐力运动找到了解决方案)”以及第四段的“However, in 2016, his life took a big turn after the sudden death of his dad. The blow caused him to challenge
himself even more by solo rowing across an ocean.(然而，在 2016 年，父亲突然去世后，他的 生活发生了重大转折。这一打击使他独自划船横渡大海，对自己提出了更大的挑战)”可知，
答案第 6 页，共 15 页
Steinberg 每次面对困难，他并没有放弃，而是更加挑战自己。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段的“However, in 2016, his life took a big turn after the sudden death of his dad. The blow caused him to challenge himself even more by solo rowing across an ocean. (然而，在 2016 年，父亲突然去世后，他的生活发生了重大转折。这一打击使他独自划船横渡大海，对自己提出了更大的挑战)”可知，为了减轻他父亲去世的痛苦，Steinberg 第一次海上探险。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Recalling the first journey at sea, he said, “I was so surprised by how beautiful the ocean was, and also how much plastic I saw. So it was that realization at sea that led me to want to go back out again.” Inspired by his first expedition, Steinberg’s new mission is
to focus on ocean conservation, and specifically ocean plastics.(回忆起第一次海上之旅，他说： “我对海洋的美丽和我看到的塑料数量感到非常惊讶。正是在海上的这一认识让我想再次回到大海。”斯坦伯格的新使命是专注于海洋保护，特别是海洋塑料)”可知，Steinberg 出发进 行第二次探险的主要目的是为海洋保护做出贡献。故选 C。
35 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“Tez Steinberg, of Boulder, Colorado, plans to leave Hawaii on
December 20 on his solo trip across the Pacific Ocean. Actually, it’s the second leg of an
adventure that began in 2020 when he rowed solo for 71 days from Monterey, California, to Oahu, Hawaii.(科罗拉多州博尔德市的泰兹·斯坦伯格计划于 12 月 20 日离开夏威夷，独自穿越太平洋。事实上，这是他从 2020 年开始的一次冒险的第二站，当时他独自划船 71 天，从加利福尼亚州的蒙特利到夏威夷的瓦胡岛)”以及最后一段“The world record is fun for media attention, but through it we can get more donations, support and action for ocean plastics,” Steinberg
said.(媒体关注世界纪录很有趣，但通过它，我们可以为清除海洋塑料获得更多的捐款、支持和行动)”可知，Steinberg 已经开始划船独自穿越太平洋的计划，而且他穿越太平洋的目的是保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾。由此可推知，他是一个勇敢且有责任心的人。故选 D。
36 ．G 37 ．A 38 ．E 39 ．C 40 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了郑和下西洋的经济、文化和政治意义。
36．上文“In 1999, journalist Nicholas D. Kristof reported a surprising encounter on a tiny African island. Here, Kristof met a number of elderly men who told him that they were descendants of
Chinese sailors many centuries ago. Their ancestors had traded with local Africans, who had given them giraffes to take back to China.(1999 年，记者 Nicholas D. Kristof 报道了在非洲一个小岛
答案第 7 页，共 15 页
(
,
)上的一次意外遭遇。在这里，克里斯托夫遇到了一些老人，他们告诉他，他们是许多世纪前中国水手的后代。他们的祖先与当地的非洲人进行贸易，当地的非洲人给他们长颈鹿，让他们带回中国。)”讲述了记者在非洲一个小岛上遇到一些老人，他们说自己是中国水手的后代并讲述他们祖先与非洲人贸易的故事；G 选项“If it’s true, this remote village is evidence of an astonishing episode of maritime exploration in China.(如果这是真的，那么这个偏远的村庄就是中国海上探险的一个惊人片段的证据。)”承接上文，指出如果非洲小岛上老人所讲的故事是真的，那就是中国古代海上探险的证据；“it”指代上文的“Their ancestors had traded with local Africans, who had given them giraffes to take back to China.”；文章下文讲述中国古代的海上探险（郑和下西洋），与选项中的“maritime exploration”相对应；由此可知 G 选项起到桥梁作用，将前文非洲小岛上的偶遇与郑和下西洋联系衔接起来。故选 G。
37．上文“Six centuries ago, a large number of Chinese ships crossed the sea, then travelled west to East Africa.(6 个世纪前，大批中国船只远渡重洋，向西到达东非。)”讲述 6 个世纪前大批中国船只远渡重洋到达东非；A 选项“Seven times, the treasure fleets set offfor the unknown.(这些宝藏船队七次出发前往未知的地方。)”对中国大批船只的航行情况进一步说明；选项中的“the treasure fleets”指代上文中的“a large number of Chinese ships” ；下文“These seven great
expeditions brought a vast web of trading links under Chinese government control.(这七次远征将庞大的贸易网络置于中国政府的控制之下。)”承接 A 选项阐述了七次航海的影响与意义——它使中国建立了庞大的贸易网；A 项中的“Seven times”与下文中的“These seven great
expeditions”相照应。故选 A。
38 ．下文“Most of the trading involved spices (香料), wood, and medicines. Zheng He brought
them back to the capital. (大部分贸易涉及香料、木材和药品。郑和把他们带回了京城。)”指出郑和下西洋把国外的香料、木材和药品带回中国；E 选项“Zheng He traded China’s products for foreign luxuries and daily products.(郑和用中国的产品换取外国的奢侈品和日用品。)”承接上文的贸易网络（a vast web of trading links）阐述郑和下西洋的贸易情况，用中国的产品换取外国货物；下文承接 E 选项，对交易的货物种类进行说明，下文中的“spices (香料), wood, and medicines”对选项中的“foreign luxuries and daily products”进行具体说明。故选 E。
39．文章上文阐述了郑和下西洋对经济贸易的影响；由下文“In the regions they visited, Zheng He and his fleet (船队) remained a long-lasting theme in popular Southeast Asia folk tales. Two
surviving records of the expeditions provide detailed accounts of unique Chinese navigation
technologies of the time, leaving Chinese rich maritime legacy (遗产) to later generations.(在他们
答案第 8 页，共 15 页
访问的地区，郑和和他的船队在东南亚民间传说中一直是一个经久不衰的主题。现存的两份航海记录详细描述了当时中国独特的航海技术，为后人留下了丰富的航海遗产。)”可知本段主要阐述郑和下西洋的文化影响；C 选项“Aside from the economic impact, there was more
cultural print.(除了经济影响，还有更多的文化影响。)”起到承上启下的作用，“the economic impact”指代前文提到的郑和带来的经济影响，下文中提到的对东南亚民间文学的影响及有关中国航海技术的记录等都是郑和下西洋留下的文化印记（cultural print）。故选 C。
40 ．上文“However, the Chinese expedition never sought to establish colonial rule over these
oceans by military force. (然而，中国探险队从未试图通过军事力量在这些海洋上建立殖民统治。)”指出中国对于海洋的探索目的从来都不是建立殖民统治；F 选项“It was intended to
facilitate international and trade relationships with others.(它的目的是促进与其他国家的国际和贸易关系。)”承接上文，指出中国的航海目的是要建立良好的国际和贸易关系，符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上文中的“the Chinese expedition” 。故选 F。
41 ．B 42 ．C 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．C 47 ．B 48 ．C
49 ．A 50 ．D 51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．D 54 ．C 55 ．B
(
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍了海洋探索的重要性
)。 。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，我们对海洋的大部分知识都来自较浅的海域。A.
discussion 讨论；B. knowledge 知识，学问；C. decision 决定；D. judgment 判断。由上文“we know very little about our ocean.” 以及下文“Deeper waters remain a 2 even though we are relying more and more on these areas for food, energy, and other resources.”可知我们对海洋知之甚少，有关海洋方面的知识都是来自比较浅的水域。故选 B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们越来越依赖这些地区的食物、能源和其他资源，但更深的水域仍然是一个谜。A. task 任务；B. business 商业，生意；C. mystery 难以理解（或解释）的事物，奥秘；D. headache 头痛，使人头痛的事，难题。由上文“And, most of our 1 of the ocean lies in shallower waters.” 以及第四段中的“Unlocking the mysteries of deep-sea
ecosystems can 11 new sources for medical drugs, food, energy, and other products.” 可知，我们有关海洋的知识都是关于更浅的海域，更深的海域对我们来说仍是个“谜” 。故选 C。
43 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：海洋探险是为了发现，寻找不寻常和意想不到的东西。A. searching for 搜索；搜寻；B. giving up 放弃；C. picking out 精心挑选，（经仔细研究）找出，
答案第 9 页，共 15 页
(
ies”
)认识到；D. taking on 呈现，接受，雇佣。根据上文“Ocean exploration is about making discover以及下文“Such searches, however, are not done randomly”可知，此处表示寻找不寻常和意想不到的东西。search for 意为“搜索；寻找”符合语境。故选 A。
44．考查短语辨析。句意：然而，这样的搜索并不是为了寻找新的东西而随机进行的。A. in case of 如果，假使；B. in hopes of 希望，期望；C. in need of 需要；D. in terms of 就 而言。由上文“Ocean exploration is about making discoveries” 以及空前的“Such searches”可知，
海洋探索是希望能够找到新的东西。故选 B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是有纪律和有组织的，包括对海洋的生物、化学、物理、地质和考古方面的严格观察和记录。A. developed 发达的；B. balanced 均衡的；C. connected连接的，有关的；D. organized 有组织的，有条理的。由上文中的“Such searches, however, are not done randomly (随意地) 4 finding something new.” 、该空前的“They are disciplined and” 以及该空后的“include rigorous (细致的) observations and documentation”可知，海洋探索是有纪律的、细致严谨的，设空处需填一个与 disciplined“有纪律的”意义相近的词，
organized“有组织的，有条理的”符合语境。故选 D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过海洋勘探获得的发现对于减少深海地区的未知因素和提供满足当前和新兴科学和管理需求所需的高价值环境情报至关重要。A. pollutants 污染物；
B. activities 活动；C. unknowns 未知的地方（或事物），不明的情况；D. emissions 排放物。由第一段中的“we know very little about the ocean” 以及第二段中的“Ocean exploration is about making discoveries, 3 things that are unusual and unexpected.”可知，海洋探索会发现新事物，帮助减少人类在深海区域的未知的事物。故选 C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过海洋勘探获得的发现对于减少深海地区的未知因素和提供满足当前和新兴科学和管理需求所需的高价值环境情报至关重要。A. remove 移开，除去； B. address 演讲，处理，设法解决；C. reflect 反射，深思；D. emphasize 强调。此段阐述海洋探索的益处，根据空前的“reducing 6 in deep-ocean areas and providing the high-value
environmental intelligence needed” 以及空后的“current and emerging science and management needs”可知，此处指海洋探索中的新发现能够解决现在的和新出现的科学与管理需求，
address“处理，设法解决”符合语境。故选 B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：海洋勘探有助于确保海洋资源不仅得到管理，而且得到良好的管理，以便子孙后代能够享用这些资源。A. ever 曾经；B. already 已经；C. just 正好，只是，仅仅是；D. even 甚至。根据空前的“not“ 以及空后的“but managed well”可知海洋勘探有
答案第 10 页，共 15 页
助于确保海洋资源不仅得到管理，而且得到良好的管理；not just but 意为“不仅仅 而且 ”，符合语境。故选 C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海洋勘探有助于确保海洋资源不仅得到管理，而且得到良好的管理，以便子孙后代能够享用这些资源。A. enjoy 享受，享用；B. choose 选择；C. waste浪费；D. change 改变。根据空前的“but managed well”可知，海洋勘探有助于确保海洋资源得到很好的管理，这样，未来后代就能享用这些资源。enjoy“享受，享用”符合语境。故选A。
50 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自海洋勘探的信息对每个人都很重要。A. necessary 必要的；B. practical 实际的，切实有效的；C. complex 复杂的；D. important 重要的。根据下文“Unlocking the mysteries of deep-sea ecosystems can 11 new sources for medical drugs,
food, energy, and other products. Information from deep-ocean exploration can help predict
earthquakes and tsunamis and help us understand how we are ___12___ and being affected by changes in Earth’s environment.”可知海洋探索所获得的信息对每个人都很重要。故选 D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：揭开深海生态系统的奥秘可以揭示医疗药物、食品、能源和其他产品的新来源。A. prove 证明；B. narrow 使变窄，变窄；C. overlook 忽视，俯瞰；D. reveal揭示，显示。根据上文“Ocean exploration is about making discoveries, 3 things that are unusual and unexpected.” 以及句中的“Unlocking the mysteries of deep-sea ecosystems”可知，此处指海洋探索解开深海奥秘可以发现医疗药物、食品、能源和其他产品的新来源。reveal“揭示，显示”符合语境。故选 D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自深海探索所获得的信息可以帮助预测地震和海啸，帮助我们理解我们是如何影响地球的环境变化，同时又是如何被地球的环境变化所影响的。A. affecting 影响；B. protecting 保护；C. respecting 尊敬；D. improving 提高，改善。根据空后的“and being affected by changes in Earth’s environment”可知，此处指深海探索获得的信息可以帮助我们理解我们是如何影响地球的环境变化，同时又是如何被这些变化所影响；空后出现了 being affected“被影响” ，呼应此空 affecting“影响” 。故选 A。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海洋探索可以提升对海洋的认知，并激励年轻人从事科学、技术、工程和数学方面的工作。A. allow 允许；B. invite 邀请；C. require 需要，要求做（某事）；D. inspire 激励，鼓舞。由空前的“Ocean exploration can improve ocean literacy (认识)”可知海洋探索提高人们对海洋的认识，让人们进一步了解海洋、探索海洋，从而激励年轻人从事与海洋探索相关的科学、技术、工程和数学方面的工作。故选 D。
答案第 11 页，共 15 页
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 探索深海的挑战可以为技术和工程创新提供基础，这些创新可以应用于其他情况。A. monitoring 监视，监督；B. measuring 测量；C. exploring 探索；D. facing 面对。文中多次出现的“ocean exploration”，结合上文内容，可知文章主要阐述海洋探索的重要性与意义；由此可知，此句指探索深海的挑战可以为技术和工程创新提供基础。故选 C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 探索深海的挑战可以为技术和工程创新提供基础，这些创新可以应用于其他情况。A. checked 检查，核对；B. applied 申请，应用；C. designed 设计；
D. stimulated 促进，刺激。“that can be 15 in other situations”为限制性定语从句，that指代先行词 technology and engineering innovations，结合空后的“in other situations”可知此处指海洋探索带来的技术和工程革新可以运用于其他领域。故选 B。
56 ．to participate 57 ．which 58 ．successfully 59 ．among 60 ．narrowest
61 ．beginning 62 ．guidance 63 ．thrown 64 ．stayed 65 ．and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自广东省东莞市的双胞胎兄妹参加横跨琼州海峡的游泳挑战的经历。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意： 他们进入海口新步岛附近海域，参加横跨琼州海峡的游泳挑战，琼州海峡位于海南省和广东省雷州半岛之间。分析句式结构可知， 此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填 to participate。
57．考查定语从句。句意： 同上。分析句式结构可知， 此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词 the Qiongzhou Strait 是物，且在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词 which 来引导非限定性定语从句。故填 which。
58 ．考查副词。句意： 2023 年 8 月 21 日，这对双胞胎成功游过了琼州海峡，成为第一对完成游泳壮举的双胞胎。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词 swam ，所以用提示词的副词形式。故填 successfully。
59 ．考查介词。句意：他们也是第 84 批试图游过琼州海峡的挑战者中第一组上岸的人，琼州海峡最窄处约 20 公里。分析句意可知，此处用介词 among 表示他们是第 84 批人“ 当中”的第一组。故填 among。
60 ．考查形容词最高级。句意： 同上。分析句意可知， 此处是指琼州海峡的“最窄处” ，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填 narrowest。
答案第 12 页，共 15 页
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们于 8 月 21 日凌晨 4 点 34 分进入新步岛海域，在当地团队的指导下开始了他们的挑战。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为 begin和主语 They 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 beginning。
62 ．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的 the 可知，此处用名词 guidance 构成固定搭配 under the guidance of 表示“在 的指导下” 。故填 guidance。
63 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：据哥哥赵子谦说，每隔 40-60 分钟，挑战者们就可以用保护船上扔给他们的瓶装水、香蕉、巧克力和其他食物来补充身体。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为 throw 和名词 food 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 thrown。
64．考查动词的时态。句意：双胞胎的父母全程陪伴着他们，为他们加油打气。根据下文的cheered 可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以空格处谓语动词用动词的过去式形式。故填
stayed。
65．考查连词。句意：他们的父亲是一名退伍军人，他说他送孩子们去上游泳课是为了帮助他们增强韧性，他会继续加强他们的身体健康。分析句式结构可知，此处是并列的两个宾语从句，所以用连词 and 来引导。故填 and。
66 ．Sunday, October
8th
Fine
I just had an amazing adventure hiking trip with Adventure Hiking during the National Day holiday! It was from October 1st to October 7th, and there were 20 of us.
First, we hiked through a huge desert to test our strength and endurance. It was tough, but we
felt it rewarding. Then, we went white-water rafting, which was so thrilling! We paddled through rapids and laughed together. After that, we climbed a 5,000-meter mountain and saw wild animals like eagles and mountain goats. The view from the top was breathtaking!
Adventure Hiking provided great accommodation, and we only carried light but useful luggage. It was an incredible experience that allowed me to appreciate nature.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作， 要求考生写一篇日记，记录自己十一期间参加的冒险远足旅行，具体描写活动的时间、参加活动的人员以及活动的内容， 并谈谈自己对这次活动的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
答案第 13 页，共 15 页
测试：test→do a test on/examine
困难的：tough→difficult/hard
值得做的：rewarding→worthwhile
刺激的：thrilling→exciting
提供：provide→offer
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为主从复合句
原句：I just had an amazing adventure hiking trip with Adventure Hiking during the National Day holiday! It was from October 1st to October 7th, and there were 20 of us.
拓展句：I just had an amazing adventure hiking trip with Adventure Hiking during the National Day holiday, which was from October 1st to October 7th, and there were 20 of us.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Then, we went white-water rafting, which was so thrilling!(使用了 which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】It was an incredible experience that allowed me to appreciate nature. (使用了 that引导定语从句、不定式短语作宾补)
67 ． The next several hours were long and arduous. Even with the stranger’s help, we weren’t able to move Emma a little. No matter what we did or how Emma moved, the rock squeezed
tighter. Eventually a park ranger came down. The fire department was on its way, but a rescue
would take time. Emma was exhausted, cold, hungry and terrified. I gave Emma my shirt to cover her cold legs and tried to keep her calm.
Almost five hours after we had entered the cave, the rescue team arrived. Our rescuer slowly chiseled away the ancient cave wall, and then worked very hard to move Emma. “Let’s get you
out of here,” the firefighter told her as he gave a sign of relief. They wriggled their way out of the cave with me following behind. Fortunately, Emma eventually escaped from the cave and cried
tears of joy. That day, I learned a big lesson about being more careful during exploration.
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了两位朋友在探险时，其中的 Emma 被 卡在洞穴中无法移动。由于没有手机信号，无法直接求救。幸运的是，有其他人经过洞穴，其中一人留下帮助，而其他两人去找公园管理员求救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的几个小时是漫长而艰苦的。”可知，第一段可描写“ 即使有陌
答案第 14 页，共 15 页
生人的帮助，救援 Emma 的过程仍旧很艰难，公园管理员和消防部门正在陆续赶来，Emma的处境很不好，我想办法让她保持冷静。”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“在我们进入洞穴将近五个小时后，救援队到达了。”可知，第二段可描写“救援人员通过凿壁的办法最终救出了 Emma，她离开洞穴时喜极而泣，我得到了在户外探索时要更加小心的启示。”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：陌生人救助 Emma——努力失败——等待专业救援人员——Emma 处境不好——我试着保持 Emma 冷静——救援人员到达并施救——Emma 成功脱身并喜极而泣——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①覆盖：cover/blanket
②蠕动：wriggle/worm情绪类
①恐惧的：terrified/frightened/scared
②放松：relief/relaxation
【点睛】[高分句型 1] No matter what we did or how Emma moved, the rock squeezed tighter.(使用了“no matter what”引导的让步状语从句)
[高分句型 2] They wriggled their way out of the cave with me following behind. (使用了“with 的复合结构”)
答案第 15 页，共 15 页

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