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Unit 4 单元测试卷 A
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Why is John late for school
A ．He was stuck in traffic. B ．He hurt his head. C ．He did a good deed.
2 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Jonny’s kind deed. B ．The old lady’s trouble. C ．The use of social media.
3 ．Who is the woman raising money for
A ．The old. B ．The poor. C ．The homeless.
4 ．Why does the woman thank the man
A ．He lent her some money.
B ．He gave her a five-pound bill.
C ．He found her money and returned it.
5 ．Who saved the child
A ．The man. B ．The firefighters. C ．The man’s brother.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What is lying on the railway tracks
A ．A rock. B ．A man. C ．A trunk.
7 ．What are the speakers about to do
A ．Find something red. B ．Wave the coat. C ．Move the rock.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．When will the grass be cut
A ．Today. B ．Tomorrow. C ．In three weeks.
9 ．Why is Mrs. Johnson’s grass long
A ．She is too busy. B ．Jim hasn’t cut it. C ．Her husband hasn’t cut it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Why did Sarah make the phone call
A ．To ask a favor. B ．To pass on a message. C ．To make an appointment.
11 ．Where is Sarah now
A ．In Brighton. B ．At her home. C ．At the Shelton Hotel.
12 ．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A ．At 7:40. B ．At 8:00. C ．At 8:20.
13 ．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A ．Neighbors. B ．Fellow workers. C ．Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．In which place did Lisa find the wallet
A ．A park. B ．A parking lot. C ．A shopping mall.
15 ．What is inside the wallet
A ．A photo of a person.
B ．Some paper and an ID card.
试卷第 2 页，共 13 页
C ．Some money and business cards.
16 ．Who does the wallet probably belong to
A ．A businessman. B ．An old lady. C ．A school boy.
17 ．How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner
A ．By making a telephone call.
B ．By asking the police for help.
C ．By waiting where she found the wallet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．What problem did the senior citizens have
A ．They got trapped in the fallen trees.
B ．They were stuck in the wheelchairs.
C ．Fallen leaves blocked their walking paths.
19 ．Who called on the volunteers to help the senior citizens
A ．Jay Garrett. B ．Barry. C ．Wally, West.
20 ．How did the children deal with the leaves
A ．They sent them to the landfill.
B ．They took them to the farm.
C ．They used them to grow crops.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer in Africa
Dreaming of volunteering in Africa International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) will enable you to be immersed in vibrant cultures, discover unique wildlife and make valuable contributions to the
local communities.
Common questions about volunteering in Africa
What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support construction projects, wildlife volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with a range of skills and experience.
How much does it cost to volunteer in Africa
Our fully hosted Africa volunteer programs start from as little as $20/day! This includes your accommodation, meals, airport pickup, orientation and comprehensive support services that you won’t find elsewhere.
Is it safe to volunteer in Africa
We have a comprehensive approach to managing safety and reducing risks across all of our programs, which gives volunteers the knowledge and confidence they need to stay safe, secure and healthy. This includes:
All local teams are trained in volunteer management, are required to undertake first aid training and ensure that programs adhere to IVHQ’s Risk Management Policy.
All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to
have travel insurance and are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be accessed for free.
How to volunteer in Africa
Applying to volunteer in Africa is simple! Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. It’s free, only takes a few minutes and there is no commitment needed at this stage. Our team of Volunteer Travel
Specialists will then guide you through the next steps to secure your spot and start preparing for your trip.
21 ．In Africa, IVHQ volunteers can .
A ．manage construction projects
B ．organize program orientation
C ．work as language teachers
D ．undertake first aid training
22 ．What does IVHQ provide to ensure the safety of volunteers
A ．Volunteer projects suitable for all.
B ．An online pre-departure training.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
C ．Well-trained local communities.
D ．Lectures on cultural difference.
23 ．Which of the following should be done at the application stage
A ．Selecting countries and projects.
B ．Obtaining passports and visas.
C ．Making some commitments.
D ．Arranging accommodations.
B
Once a rich and clever boy had practically everything a boy could want, so he was not
interested in most toys. Because he couldn’t get a very old mirror, he convinced his parents to buy it from a mysterious old man. When the mirror arrived home, the boy went to see his reflection in it. His face looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection
continued with its sad expression. “What a terrible mirror! It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that didn’t work properly!” the boy jumped violently.
That same afternoon he went into the street to play and bought a few toys, but on his way to the park he saw a little girl who was crying her heart out. The girl was crying so much and looked so lonely that the rich boy went over to help her and to see what had happened. The little girl told him that she had lost her parents.
Together the two set off in search of the girl’s parents. As the little girl wouldn’t stop
crying, the boy spent his money buying her sweets to cheer her up. Finally, after much walking, they found her parents who were much worried and were looking for her everywhere.
The rich boy said goodbye to them. As it was getting late, he decided to head for home,
without being able to play. At home, he went to his room, and noticed a shining light in the corner, the same corner he had left the mirror in. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realized that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant (闪亮的) with happiness he had become.
And so he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirror which could faithfully
reflect the true joy of its owner. He realized it was true. He felt very happy at having helped that little girl. And since then, each morning when he looked in that mirror and failed to see a special shine, he knew what he had to do to bring it back.
试卷第 5 页，共 13 页
24 ．How did the boy feel when he first looked into the mirror
A ．Embarrassed.
B ．Angry.
C ．Worried.
D ．Satisfied.
25 ．Why was the little girl crying so hard
A ．She couldn’t find her parents.
B ．She couldn’t get the mysterious mirror.
C ．Her parents couldn’t buy toys for her.
D ．The boy refused to give his toys to her.
26 ．What could the boy see in the mirror after he went back from the park
A ．A shining toy.
B ．A broken mirror.
C ．A radiant light.
D ．The lovely girl.
27 ．What is the purpose of this text
A ．To tell us a horrible story.
B ．To introduce to us a strange mirror.
C ．To warn us not to be selfish.
D ．To encourage us to help others.
C
In 1955, when Rosa Parks refused an order to give up her seat to a white passenger and
moved to the back of the bus, her incredible act of resistance became the fuel for the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Led by none other than Martin Luther King Jr., it led to the civil rights movement in America.
Known as “the Mother of the Modern Civil Rights Movement”, Parks moved to Detroit in 1957 where she continued to fight for civil rights. In 1994, at the age of 81, Parks was attacked and robbed in her home.
When word of the attack got out, Judge Damon Keith contacted Mike Ilitch, a real estate
试卷第 6 页，共 13 页
(地产) developer. Upon hearing of the incident, Mike Ilitch offered to pay for safer housing for Parks until her death.
Hidden from public knowledge, and known only to a select few individuals, Ilitch’s
kindness towards Rosa Parks remained a secret for many years. It wasn’t until an article was
published in the Sports Business Daily in 2014 that the secret came out. And it didn’t gain popular attention until it resurfaced after Ilitch’s death in 2017.
The article contained a photograph of Keith holding a copy of a cheque.
“It’s for $2,000, dated November the first, 1994,” Keith said. “It’s from Little Caesars
Enterprises to Riverfront Apartments. It’s important that people know what Mr. Mike Ilitch did for Ms. Rosa Parks because it’s symbolic of what he has always done for the people of our city.”
It wasn’t Ilitch’s only act of giving. Throughout his life, the billionaire made significant
contributions to various charitable causes. In 1985, he established the Little Caesars Love Kitchen which provides food for those in need.
Mike Ilitch and Rosa Parks may have come from two completely different worlds and lived very different lives, but there is one common thread that ties them together—commitment to
creating positive change.
28 ．What can we learn about Rosa Parks
A ．She is a brave white woman. B ．She fought for gender equality.
C ．She contributed a lot to American history. D ．She was attacked and robbed on the bus.
29 ．What do you think of Mike Ilitch
A ．Creative. B ．Generous. C ．Passionate. D ．Courageous.
30 ．When was Ilitch’s help to Parks universally known
A ．In 1957. B ．In 1994. C ．In 2014. D ．In 2017.
31 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．A Buried Secret B ．A Great Woman
C ．An Old Check D ．A Lifelong Friendship
D
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, and gray
试卷第 7 页，共 13 页
long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their unfavorable words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing (击垮) Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked (被突然领悟) . “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.
The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come
into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. “He
wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like,’I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to
give something to you to make it up.’” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told CBS News. “Surprised and upset,
completely.” And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.”
32 ．What can we learn about Todd and his family from the passage
A ．Todd worked hard to earn his living.
B ．Todd’s family lived in extreme poverty.
C ．Todd’s mother did nothing to change the situation.
D ．Todd was made fun of from the beginning of school.
33 ．What does the underlined word “hatched” mean in paragraph 2
A ．Formed. B ．Proved. C ．Confirmed. D ．Rejected.
34 ．What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4
A ．Todd was eager to make more friends with others.
B ．Todd felt puzzled when being shouted by Graham.
C ．Todd received no apology from Garrett and Graham.
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D ．Todd was shocked but pleased at the kids’ help to him.
35 ．What does the author want to convey (传达) through the passage
A ．Helping the weak out is a virtue (美德) .
B ．Accepting and living with each other’s weaknesses.
C ．Hoping for the best while preparing for the worst.
D ．Making friends with those having common interests.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Timothy Harrison had planned to attend his high school graduation. He’d even told his
manager who runs a Waffle House (a kind of cake shop) that he would take time off. But when the day began, Harrison found himself unable to go there. 36 Because his family members
were working, no one could drive him there. Much to the surprise of his manager Cedric Hampton, Harrison showed up at the Waffle House.
37 First, he didn’t have a way to get to the graduation. Besides, he’d missed out on picking up his cap and gown.
Once Hampton heard the details, he immediately organized his Waffle House workers for action. “I could see in his eyes that he really wanted to go, and I was going to get him there no
matter what,” Hampton said. “ 38 ”
Within twenty minutes, Harrison was carried to school to bring back his cap and gown and then back at the Waffle House. To his surprise, he also received a new suit of clothes for his high school graduation. 39
Meanwhile, a couple of generous shoppers contributed as well to help him celebrate this day.
Harrison was now properly dressed. 40 It was a close call, but thanks to Hampton,
the soon-to-be graduate just made it. “When I sat down in that hall, it was the best time of my
life.” Harrison said. “This is an experience I will value forever. I felt very thankful to my manager and those people who helped me. I’m going to tell my kids about this.”
A ．Harrison did not know what to do next.
B ．He should have told me his plan earlier.
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C ．No kid should miss their high school graduation.
D ．Harrison was thankful to his parents for their efforts.
E ．It was picked up and paid for by his coworkers.
F ．The next problem was how to get him to the hall on time.
G ．The hall in which the event was being held was too far away.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month, my husband and I decided on visiting Cape Cod, which is about three hours’
drive from Boston. Our daughter who 41 close to Boston dropped us off at 8 am on her way to the office. We decided to return home on our own in the evening 42 we thought we
could catch a local train to home from Boston. We had a great time in Cape Cod and 43
Boston in the evening. We found ourselves just going round in a maze (迷宫) of streets, with the station 44 in sight! The roads were 45 with not many people walking around. And we were a bit embarrassed to ask strangers for 46 . Eventually we saw a young guy
coming towards us. We 47 him and told him about our 48 situation. On hearing it, he immediately 49 to take us to the station. When we got there, to our 50 , the
money ticketing machine was out of order. At that moment the young man took out his credit
card. “Here you go,” he smiled and 51 the tickets to us. We gave him the ticket money, but he 52 . We both expressed our 53 for his help. After returning home, we told our friends about this and they all asked about his name. 54 , we had forgotten to
get his name in a great 55 at the time of our departure! But we’re determined to pass his kindness on.
41 ．A ．worked B ．studied C ．traveled D ．stayed
42 ．A ．but B ．as C ．if D ．though
43 ．A ．ate at B ．moved to C ．arrived in D ．waited at
44 ．A ．anywhere B ．somewhere C ．everywhere D ．nowhere
45 ．A ．dirty B ．empty C ．crowded D ．wide
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
46 ．A ．directions B ．advice C ．foods D ．time
47 ．A ．hugged B ．observed C ．caught D ．approached
48 ．A ．comfortable B ．dangerous C ．difficult D ．stressful
49 ．A ．remembered B ．prepared C ．agreed D ．pretended
50 ．A ．relief B ．disappointment C ．excitement D ．advantage
51 ．A ．threw B ．showed C ．sold D ．handed
52 ．A．jumped B ．lied C ．admitted D ．refused
53 ．A ．thankfulness B ．sadness C ．seriousness D ．weakness
54 ．A ．Therefore B ．However C ．Meanwhile D ．Finally
55 ．A ．hurry B ．moment C ．chance D ．task
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
语法填空
Johnsy and Sue were both artists. They shared a rented apartment. In November,
pneumonia struck Greenwich Village. Unfortunately, Johnsy 56 (affect) by
pneumonia. Johnsy lay, 57 (bare) moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. The doctor took Sue aside and claimed that there was little chance 58 Johnsy continued to live unless she thought more 59 (hope) thoughts about the
future, about living.
When Sue went into Johnsy’s room, she saw her staring out the window and counting
backwards, “Ten, nine, eight, seven...” Sue felt surprised and asked Johnsy what she 60 (count). Johnsy said that she wanted to go sailing down, down, just like the leaves. Sue asked
Johnsy to sleep. Then she went 61 (fetch) her neighbor, Mr Behrman, to be a model for her drawing. Sue told Behrman the story about Johnsy. Hearing this, Behrman cried with 62 (belief). Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was
just one leaf left. In addition, a cold rain was falling, 63 (mix) with snow.
The next morning, Johnsy noticed that one leaf remained on the vine. The following day,
the leaf was still there. After that, Johnsy had the hope to live. However, Behrman died 64 pneumonia. Later, Johnsy learnt that 65 last leaf was painted by Behrman.
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第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，两天前你父亲在上班途中突然倒地，失去知觉，幸亏碰巧路过的英语外教 Mr. Green 的及时救助，才转危为安。请你给 Mr. Green 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 事情经过；
3. 改日面谢。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：知觉 consciousness
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We sat on the bus waiting while other passengers piled on. A blond-haired girl, about
fifteen years old, took the seat in front of us. The bus driver followed behind her. He demanded her fare (车费).
“You should pay $40, young lady,” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, online.” the girl said.
“No, no record of it,” the bus driver pointed to the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See No pay. You pay, or you must get off,” the bus driver pointed to the exit door.
“But I don’t have money. And I paid already,” the girl insisted.
The bus driver picked up his mobile phone and made a call to find out if there had been an error with the paperwork. And a few minutes later, he cut the call and said to the girl. “You
haven’t paid. You must pay now.”
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“But please, I don’t have any money on me now. I must get to Los Angeles today. Please…” the girl begged. Tears streamed down her face.
John and I had boarded the bus heading to Los Angeles. I was excited about experiencing Los Angeles. But while I was sitting there comfortably in my seat, thinking about my next
adventure, this girl was in tears, with a man standing in front of her to demand money.
I wasn’t sure what I should do. Was she telling the truth It wouldn’t be the first time that
someone had asked for money by telling a sad story that turned out untrue. Was she really short of money Maybe the bus driver would show some sympathy and allow her to sort the payment out later
But no, the bus driver continued to demand that she pay $40 or get off the bus. The girl insisted that she didn’t have money for the fare and had no one she could contact for help. It seemed that the driver would throw her off the bus.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, an old woman with grey hair walked up from the back of the bus.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I was touched by the kind act done by the old woman who looked in need herself.
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: John, why are you late for school
M: Just now I saw a traffic accident on the road. The cyclist hurt his head very badly. I immediately called the police and the hospital.
2 ．A
【原文】W: Yesterday Jonny met an old lady in the street, who couldn’t find her way home.
M: Did he take her to the police station
W: No. He helped her send their position to the old woman’s son through social media. And he waited with her until she was picked up.
3 ．A
【详解】W: Good morning. I am collecting on behalf of Help the Elderly. I wonder if you would like to contribute.
M: Yes. Even though I am poor, I’d like to donate some change.
4 ．C
【原文】M: Does this bill belong to you
W: Oh, thanks. I’ve just lost five pounds.
M: I’m glad that I’ve found the owner, otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found.
5 ．C
【原文】M: My brother showed great courage by running into the burning building to save the child.
W: I know. The firefighters are going to give him a medal.
6 ．C 7 ．B
【原文】W: Look what’s that on the railway tracks David A rock A man
M: Oh, it’s a tree trunk!
W: Train is coming soon! It’s going to hit it! Let’s move it away.
M: There’s no time for that! We must stop the train. Let’s wave at it.
W: But the drivers won’t pay attention to our waving.
M: We must wave something red. Red is for danger.
W: Good idea. Your coat is red. Take it off.
答案第 1 页，共 13 页
M: Sure.
8 ．B 9 ．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs. Johnson. I noticed today that your grass has been getting very long. Would you like me to cut it for you I’m going to do mine tomorrow, anyway.
W: Wonderful! You are a very kind neighbor, Jim. My husband has been out of town for three weeks, and he usually does it.
M: What time would be convenient for you
W: What about after breakfast, before it gets too hot outside
M: OK! I’ll come over with my tools around 9:00 tomorrow morning.
W: That sounds perfect! Thank you so much!
10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．C
【原文】W: Hello, Michael.
M: Hi, Sarah.
W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel
M: Yes. Are you
W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn’t start. And John is in Brighton on business.
M: Do you know what’s wrong with the car
W: I’m not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Err…I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.
M: Sure. When shall I be at your place
W: Well, what about 8:00 From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we’d better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I’ll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon
W: No, John will be back then, and he’ll get me home. Thank you, Michael.
M: That’s okay. See you tomorrow.
14 ．B 15 ．C 16 ．A 17 ．A
答案第 2 页，共 13 页
【原文】M: What did you find there, Lisa
W: Oh dad, it’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby so I brought it home. It looks very pretty.
M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet. What’s in it
W: Oh, about sixty dollars in cash.
M: Sixty dollars What are you going to do with it
W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it, but how can I find the owner
M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet.
W: Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them.
M: OK, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back.
W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner.
M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away.
W: OK, I will call him immediately.
18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．B
【原文】
And now we bring you a positive story from the autumn season. Senior citizens living in a retirement home found that they were unable to take their regular walks along the riverside. The
reason Leaves had fallen from the trees, making it impossible for people with wheelchairs or
walking sticks to get by. One of the people was Jay Garrett, who told his grandson Barry about the issue. The next day, Barry asked his school’s head teacher if he could address the school. Barry
asked for volunteers to clear the paths. To his amazement, almost all of the school, including
teachers, offered to help. So the next Saturday, they arrived at the riverside and cleared the paths, sweeping the leaves into large bags. Rather than throwing them away, Barry and his classmates took the bags to a nearby farm, where they could be used to make healthy soil to grow crops. The senior citizens were so grateful to the school children that they threw them a party in the
retirement home. Such a moving story! Hopefully they can come to clear my driveway when it snows in winter. I’m Wally West for Channel 4 News.
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A
答案第 3 页，共 13 页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际志愿者组织(IVHQ)在非洲的志愿者项目。
21 ．细节理解题。根据 What volunteer work in Africa does IVHQ offer (IVHQ 在非洲提供哪些志愿工作 )部分中“Whether you want to volunteer and teach English in Africa, support
construction projects, wildlife volunteering, or nursing and medical volunteer abroad projects,
IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with a range of skills and
experience. (无论你是想在非洲做志愿者，教英语，支持建设项目，野生动物志愿者，还是海外护理和医疗志愿者项目，IVHQ 在非洲都有适合你的志愿者工作，你需要有一系列的技能和经验。)”可知，在非洲，IVHQ 的志愿者可以作语言教师。故选 C 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据 Is it safe to volunteer in Africa (在非洲做志愿者安全吗 )部分中“All IVHQ volunteers receive pre-departure and 24/7 in-country support, are required to have travel
insurance and are strongly encouraged to take our online pre-departure training which can be
accessed for free. (所有 IVHQ 志愿者在出发前都会得到全天候的国内支持，需要购买旅行保险，并强烈鼓励他们参加我们的在线出发前培训，这些培训可以免费获得。)”可知，为确保志愿者的安全，IVHQ 提供出发前的在线培训。故选 B 项。
23 ．细节理解题。根据 How to volunteer in Africa(如何在非洲做志愿者)部分中“Once you’ve decided which country you want to volunteer in and which Africa project you would like to join, you can apply. (一旦你决定了你想在哪个国家做志愿者，你想参加哪个非洲项目，你就可以申请了。)”可知，在申请阶段要选择国家和项目。故选 A 项。
24 ．B 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个富有且聪明的男孩得到了一面神秘的镜子，他照镜子的时候发现自己很悲伤，但当他帮助了一位小女孩后，他发现镜中的自己散发出了快乐的亮光。他明白了这面镜子能够映射出主人的真正快乐，也知道自己应该怎么做了。
24 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its sad expression. ‘What a terrible mirror! It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that didn’t work properly!’ the boy jumped violently.(他试着微笑，做鬼脸，但他的倒影仍然带着悲伤的表情。‘多么糟糕的镜子！这是我第一次看到不能正常用的镜子 ！’男孩猛地跳了起
来。)”可知，男孩第一次照镜子时镜子总是显示他悲伤的样子，他认为镜子坏了，所以会感到非常生气。故选 B。
答案第 4 页，共 13 页
25 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The little girl told him that she had lost her parents.(小女孩告诉他她找不到自己的父母了。)”可知，因为这个小女孩找不到自己的父母，所以痛哭。故选 A。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At home, he went to his room, and noticed a shining light in the corner, the same corner he had left the mirror in.(在家里，他走到自己的房间，注意到角落里有一道亮光，就在他放镜子的那个角落里。)”可知，男孩从公园回到家后，他在镜子里看到了一道亮光。故选 C。
27 ．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“He felt very happy at having helped that little girl. And since then, each morning when he looked in that mirror and failed to see a special shine, he knew what he had to do to bring it back.(帮助了那个小女孩，他感到非常高兴。从那以后，每天早上他照镜子并看不到特别的光芒时，他就知道该怎么做才能把它带回来。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一位富有且聪明的男孩得到了一面神秘的镜子，他照镜子的时候发现自己很悲伤，但当他帮助了一位小女孩后，他发现镜中的自己散发出了快乐的亮光，原来这面镜子能够映射出主人的真正快乐，他明白了自己要去帮助他人。由此可推测出，这个故事的目的是鼓励我们去帮助他人，找到真正的快乐。故选 D。
28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克·伊利奇为年迈的“现代民权运动之母”罗莎·帕克斯提供帮助的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1955, when Rosa Parks refused an order to give up her seat to a white passenger and moved to the back of the bus, her incredible act of resistance became the fuel for the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Led by none other than Martin Luther King Jr., it led to the civil rights movement in America.(1955 年，罗莎·帕克斯拒绝了给白人乘客让座的要求，转而坐到了公交车的后排，她不可思议的反抗行为成为蒙哥马利抵制公交车运动的导火索。在马丁·路德·金的领导下，这场运动引发了美国的民权运动。)”和第二段中“Known as “the Mother of the Modern Civil Rights Movement”(被称为“现代民权运动之母”)”可知，她被称为“现代民权运动之母” ，由此可知，她对美国历史做出了贡献。故选 C 项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Upon hearing of the incident, Mike Ilitch offered to pay for safer housing for Parks until her death. (听到这件事后，迈克·伊里奇提出为帕克斯提供安全的住房，直到她去世。)” 以及倒数第二段“It wasn’t Ilitch’s only act of giving. Throughout his life, the
答案第 5 页，共 13 页
billionaire made significant contributions to various charitable causes. In 1985, he established the Little Caesars Love Kitchen which provides food for those in need. (这并不是伊里奇唯一的捐赠行为。在他的一生中，这位亿万富翁为各种慈善事业做出了重大贡献。1985 年，他建立了小凯撒爱心厨房，为有需要的人提供食物。)”可知，迈克·伊利奇很慷慨。故选 B 项。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It wasn’t until an article was published in the Sports Business Daily in 2014 that the secret came out. And it didn’t gain popular attention until it resurfaced after Ilitch’s death in 2017. (直到 2014 年《体育商业日报》上发表了一篇文章，这个秘密才大白于天下。直到 2017 年伊里奇去世后，它才重新浮出水面，并没有引起人们的广泛关注。)”可知，迈克·伊利奇帮助罗莎·帕克斯的事情在他去世后才引起广泛的关注。故选 D 项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段“Hidden from public knowledge, and known only to a select few individuals, Ilitch’s kindness towards Rosa Parks remained a secret for many
years. It wasn’t until an article was published in the Sports Business Daily in 2014 that the secret came out. And it didn’t gain popular attention until it resurfaced after Ilitch’s death in 2017. (伊
里奇对罗莎·帕克斯的善意多年来一直是公众所不知道的，也只有少数人知道。直到 2014 年《体育商业日报》上发表了一篇文章，这个秘密才大白于天下。直到 2017 年伊里奇去世后，它才重新浮出水面，并没有引起人们的广泛关注。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一位房地产商低调为“现代民权运动之母”罗莎·帕克斯提供帮助的故事，这件事情直到地产商去世才引起了 公众的关注，因此这是一个被深埋已久的秘密。A 项符合题意。故选 A 项。
32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．D 35 ．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了 Michael Todd 因为家境贫困没有衣服替换经常被嘲笑， Graham 和 Garrett 后来意识到这是不对的，于是给 Todd 送衣服和鞋，帮助他的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. (迈克尔·托德上学的头三个星期每天都穿同样的衣服。)”和“But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. (但托德无能为力。他母亲根本买不起给他买新衣服。)”可知，Todd 家境贫穷。故选 B 项。
33．词义猜测题。根据划线词前文““I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. (“我觉得我需要做点什么，”格雷厄姆告诉 CBS 新闻)”及后文“They went home and hunted
through their own drawers and closets.(他们回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屉和壁橱)”可知，此处表示 Graham 和 Garrett 策划了一个计划。A. Formed 形成，产生；B. Proved 证明；C. Confirmed
答案第 6 页，共 13 页
确认；D. Rejected 拒绝。hatch 与 form 意思相近。故选 A 项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. (可以理解，陶德对被那些体型较大的男孩叫出来感到紧张。)”及第四段中
“Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told CBS News. “Surprised and upset,
completely.” (托德惊呆了。“我非常高兴，”他告诉 CBS 新闻。“完全是惊讶和不安。”)”可以推知，Todd 对孩子们的帮助感到震惊，但也很高兴。故选 D 项。
35 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. (然后他递给托德一个袋子。里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双全新的 new Balance 运动鞋。)”及最后一段中“Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.” (回想加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，他称之为“基本上是我一生中最美好的一 天”)”可知，Graham 和 Garrett 知道 Todd 家庭贫困，最后伸出援手，作者通过本文想要告诉我们，当我们看到别人不幸时，我们应该努力帮助他们，帮助弱者是一种美德。故选 A 项。
36 ．G 37 ．A 38 ．C 39 ．E 40 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是一位在松饼屋打工的青少年 Timothy Harrison在好心人的帮助下按时参加了毕业典礼的故事。
36．空前“But when the day began, Harrison found himself unable to go there.(但是当这一天开始的时候，哈里森发现自己无法去那里)”说明他不能去毕业典礼，空格处应该解释原因，G 选项“The hall in which the event was being held was too far away.(举行活动的大厅太远了)”解释了他不能去的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选 G。
37 ．空后“First, he didn’t have a way to get to the graduation. Besides, he’d missed out on picking up his cap and gown.(首先，他没有办法去参加毕业典礼。此外，他还错过了拿帽子和长袍的机会)”说明他遇到的问题，所以在有这些问题的情况下他应该是不知所措，A 选项“Harrison did not know what to do next.(哈里森不知道下一步该怎么办)”说明了他不知道该怎么办，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选 A。
38 ．空前“I could see in his eyes that he really wanted to go, and I was going to get him there no matter what(我能从他的眼睛里看出他真的很想去，无论如何我都要带他去)”说明 Hampton 说无论如何都要带哈里森去毕业典礼，空格处应该继续说为什么一定要带他去，C 选项“No kid should miss their high school graduation.(没有孩子应该错过他们的高中毕业典礼)”说明没有
答案第 7 页，共 13 页
孩子该错过自己的毕业典礼，解释了他一定要带哈里森去毕业典礼的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选 C。
39 ．空前“To his surprise, he also received a new suit of clothes for his high school graduation.(令他吃惊的是，他还收到了一套高中毕业时穿的新衣服)”说明他得到了一套高中毕业时穿的新衣服，空格处应该说这套衣服是怎么来的，E 选项“It was picked up and paid for by his
coworkers.(它是由他的同事拿来并支付的)”说明了衣服是怎么来的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选 E。
40 ．空后“It was a close call, but thanks to Hampton, the soon-to-be graduate just made it.(这是一次千钧一的时刻，但多亏了汉普顿，这位即将毕业的学生终于成功了)”说明了时间很紧，F选项“The next problem was how to get him to the hall on time.(下一个问题是如何准时把他送到大厅)”说明了下一个问题是如何准时到，和后文的时间紧张相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选 F。
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．B 46 ．A 47 ．D 48 ．C
49 ．C 50 ．B 51 ．D 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇俩旅游回来的时候迷路了，一位好心的年轻人帮助他们找到了火车站并帮忙购买了车票，作者他们非常感谢年轻人的帮助，虽然忘记询问他的姓名，但他们决定传递他的善意。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在波士顿附近的女儿在早上 8 点办公室的路上顺便送我们去。A. worked 工作；B. studied 学习；C. traveled 旅行；D. stayed 停留。根据句中的“on her way to the office” 可知，女儿在去办公室的路上，由此可知，她住在波士顿附近的地方。故选 D。
42．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们决定晚上自己回家，因为我们认为可以从波士顿乘当地火车回家。A. but 但是；B. as 因为；C. if 如果；D. though 尽管。根据语境可知，作者他 们决定自己晚上回家，因为他们认为自己能够从波士顿乘当地火车回家，前后为因果关系，应用 as 引导原因状语从句。故选 B。
43 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在科德角玩得很开心，晚上到达波士顿。A. ate at
在 吃饭；B. moved to 搬到；C. arrived in 到达；D. waited at 在 等待。根据上文“we thought we could catch a local train to home from Boston”可知，作者他们以为自己能够从波士
答案第 8 页，共 13 页
顿乘火车回家，由此可知，他们在科德角旅游后来到了波士顿。故选 C。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己只是在迷宫般的街道上转了一圈，根本看不到车站！A. anywhere 在任何地方；B. somewhere 在某处；C. everywhere 到处；D. nowhere 哪里都不。根据句中的“We found ourselves just going round in a maze (迷宫) of streets”可知，作者他们在迷宫般的街道上兜兜转转，到处都找不到车站。故选 D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路上很空旷，周围没有多少人走动。A. dirty 脏的；B. empty空的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. wide 宽阔的。根据空后的“with not many people walking
around”可知，路上没有多少人走动，所以街上很空旷。故选 B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也有点不好意思向陌生人问路。A. directions 方向；B. advice建议；C. foods 食物；D. time 时间。根据上文中的“We found ourselves just going round in a maze (迷宫) of streets, with the station 4 in sight!(我们发现自己只是在迷宫般的街道上转了一圈，根本看不到车站！)”可知，作者他们迷路了，由此可知，这里指的是问路。故选 A。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走近他，告诉他我们的困难处境。A. hugged 拥抱；B. observed 观察到；C. caught 抓住；D. approached 靠近。根据上文中的“Eventually we saw a young guy coming towards us.(最后，我们看到一个年轻人向我们走来)”和句中的“told him
about our 8 situation”可知，这个年轻人在朝着作者他们的方向走过来，而他们要和他讲话，所以应该是首先走近他。故选 D。
48 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. comfortable 舒服的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. difficult 困难的；D. stressful 紧张的。根据上文中的“We found ourselves just going round in a maze(迷宫) of streets, with the station 4 in sight!(我们发现自己只是在迷宫般的街道上转了一圈，根本看不到车站！)”可知，作者他们迷路了，而他们想要坐火车回家，所以他们面临着一个困难的处境。故选 C。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听到后立即同意带我们去车站。A. remembered 记得；B. prepared 准备；C. agreed 同意；D. pretended 假装。根据下文中的“When we got there” 可知，这个年轻人应该是同意带作者他们去火车站。故选 C。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，令我们失望的是，货币售票机坏了。
A. relief 宽慰；B. disappointment 失望；C. excitement 兴奋；D. advantage 优势。根据句中的“the money ticketing machine was out of order”可知，货币售票机出故障了，他们买不了票，
所以很失望。故选 B。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“给你们，”他笑着把票递给我们。A. threw 扔；B. showed
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表示；C. sold 卖；D. handed 递。根据空后的“the tickets to us”可知，年轻人帮忙买票并把票递给作者他们。故选 D。
52 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给他票钱，但他拒绝了。A. jumped 跳；B. lied 撒谎； C. admitted 承认；D. refused 拒绝。but 前后表示转折，前面“We gave him the ticket money”说作者他们把车票钱给年轻人，这里应是说他拒绝接受。故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们俩对他的帮助表示感谢。A. thankfulness 感谢；B. sadness悲伤；C. seriousness 严重；D. weakness 虚弱。根据空后的“for his help”并结合常识可知，年轻人帮了作者他们，他们对他表示感谢。故选 A。
54 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们匆忙地出发的时候，我们忘记了要他的名字！ A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. Finally 最后。前文“they all asked about his name”和句中的“we had forgotten to get his name”之间是转折关系，所以应用however表示转折。故选 B。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hurry 匆忙，急忙；B. moment 时刻；C. chance机会；D. task 任务。根据空后的“at the time of our departure”并结合常识可知，发生了这么多波折，而且他们在晚上着急回家，所以坐车出发的时候非常急匆匆。故选 A。
56 ．was affected 57 ．barely 58 ．that 59 ．hopeful 60 ．was counting
61 ．to fetch 62 ．disbelief 63 ．mixed 64 ．of 65 ．the
【导语】本篇为记叙文， 故事讲述了为了给患肺炎的 Johnsy 生的信念， 邻居 Behrman 顶着风雨创作了“不凋零” 的常春藤叶，拯救了年轻的生命，最终自己却死于肺炎。
56．考查时态和语态。句意： 不幸的是，Johnsy 感染了肺炎。句子结构分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，Johnsy 与 affect 之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知此句应该用一般过去时，故填 was affected。
57 ．考查副词。句意：Johnsy 躺在床上，几乎一动不动，盯着一堵空白的墙。设空处修饰moving 作状语，所以应为副词，故填 barely。
58 ．考查名词性从句。句意：医生把苏拉到一边，声称 Johnsy 继续活下去的可能性很小，除非她对未来、对生活有更乐观的想法。“ Johnsy continued to live”是同位语从句说明 chance 的内容，设空处在从句中不充当成分，也无词汇意义，所以用连接词 that。故填 that。
59 ．考查形容词。句意：医生把苏拉到一边，声称 Johnsy 继续活下去的可能性很小，除非
答案第 10 页，共 13 页
她对未来、对生活有更乐观的想法。设空处修饰名词 thoughts 作定语，应该用形容词，故填hopeful。
60．考查时态。句意：Sue 感到很惊讶，问 Johnsy 她在数什么。结合前文的“she saw her staring out the window and counting backwards,‘Ten, nine, eight, seven...’”可知 Johnsy 正在倒数，所以此句用过去进行时，故填 was counting。
61 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后她去把她的邻居 Behrman 先生叫来，让他做她画画的模特。固定短语 go to do sth 意为“去做某事”符合句意，故填 to fetch。
62 ．考查名词。句意：听到这些，Behrman 难以置信地哭了起来。结合前文“Johnsy said that she wanted to go sailing down, down, just like the leaves.” 以及医生的话可知Johnsy 丧失活下去的希望，活下去的可能性很小，所以此处指 Behrman 难以相信这个消息，with disbelief“难以置信地” ，故填 disbelief。
63 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：夹杂着雪的冰冷的雨在不停地下。 mix 与句子主语 rain 之间是逻辑的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填 mixed。
64 ．考查介词。句意：然而，Behrman 死于肺炎。动词短语 die of 意为“死于（某种疾病）”符合句意，故填 of。
65 ．考查冠词。句意：后来，Johnsy 得知最后一片叶子是 Behrman 画的。此处指的是特指最后的那片叶子，用定冠词 the ，故填 the。
66 ．Dear Mr. Green,
I’m Li Hua, the son of the man you saved two days ago. I’m writing to thank you for giving my father timely help.
Two days ago, my father fell down suddenly and lost consciousness on his way to work. At that moment, you happened to see this. Finding he wasn’t breathing, you performed CPR
immediately. Eventually, thanks to your timely first aid, he could breathe again. I can’t imagine what it would be like without your help.
Thank you again for everything you did for my father. He is also so grateful to you that he
said he would thank you in person later.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华， 两天前你父亲在上班途中突然倒地，失
去知觉，幸亏碰巧路过的英语外教 Mr. Green 的及时救助，才转危为安。请你给 Mr. Green
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写一封电子邮件，内容包括：表示感谢；事情经过；改日面谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感谢：thank sb.→be thankful to sb.
突然：suddenly → all of a sudden
最后：eventually→finally→in the end
感激：be grateful to→ give gratitude to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finding he wasn’t breathing, you performed CPR immediately.
拓展句：When you find he wasn’t breathing, you performed CPR immediately.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Finding he wasn’t breathing, you performed CPR immediately.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略 that 的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】I can’t imagine what it would be like without your help.（运用了 what 引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气）
67．
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired woman with a weathered face stood up. Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trousers, she looked in need herself. She stepped forward and stood directly in
front of the driver. Without asking any questions, she didn’t doubt the girl as I had. “This is for
her, ” she said, holding out forty dollars and pointing to the girl. Surprised, the bus driver nodded, and took the money. The young girl thanked her for her kind offer.
I was touched by the kind act done by the old woman who looked in need herself. At the
next rest stop, I noticed that woman had no money for food. Approaching her, I said, “That was a really kind thing you did for that girl. Here, I want to share what you paid.” When I gave her the note, she looked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last forty dollars! When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money. Actually, her
forty dollars made a great difference!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坐公交时遇到了一个就车费和司机发生争执的19 岁女孩，女孩坚称自己付过了车费，而司机则说没有付钱。司机似乎要把她扔下公共汽车。这时一个老妇人拿出自己全部的钱来为女孩付了车费，最后作者和其他人被感动，反过来帮助了老妇人。
答案第 12 页，共 13 页
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 突然，一位头发花白的老妇人从公共汽车后面走了上来。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人为女孩付车费的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我被那个看起来很需要帮助的老妇人所做的善举感动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和其他人帮助老妇人。
2.续写线索：老妇人付车费——女孩感谢——注意到老妇人没有钱买食物——作者帮助——其他人帮助——作者感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①走上前：step forward/walk forward
②怀疑：doubt /suspect
③靠近：approach/get close to情绪类
①惊讶：surprised /astonished
②感谢：thank/gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Without asking any questions, she didn’t doubt the girl as I had. (运用了动名词短语作宾语，as 引导方式状语从句)
【高分句型 2】When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money. (运用了 when 引导时间状语从句)
答案第 13 页，共 13 页

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