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Unit 4 单元测试卷 A
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．Why is John late for school
A ．He was stuck in traffic. B ．He hurt his head. C ．He did a good deed.
2 ．Why is the woman talking to the man
A ．To express her gratitude. B ．To ask for help. C ．To show her kindness.
3 ．What will the woman do tomorrow
A ．Give money to the charity. B ．Go on a charity walk. C ．Visit the flood victims.
4 ．What does the woman suggest doing
A ．Selling cakes to raise money.
B ．Volunteering at a hospital.
C ．Helping repair a building.
5 ．What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first
A ．To help the homeless.
B ．To do a college project.
C ．To get work experience.
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What did the man do
A ．He broke Terry’s cup. B ．He broke the woman’s cup. C ．He lied to Terry.
7 ．How does Terry probably feel about the man
A ．Annoyed. B ．Frightened. C ．Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．Where did the man most probably lose his phone
A ．On the underground. B ．At the workplace. C ．In a restaurant.
9 ．What will the man do before five o’clock
A ．Buy a new phone. B ．Make a call to the bank. C ．Meet the woman.
10 ．How does the man feel in the end
A ．Surprised. B ．Grateful. C ．Doubtful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．Where are the speakers
A ．In a hotel. B ．In a studio. C ．In a university.
12 ．How much does the man share the expenses for every semester
A ．$5, 000. B ．$3, 000. C ．$2, 000.
13 ．What’s the man’s suggestion on saving money
A ．Shopping online for cheaper clothes.
B ．Trying to eat home-made food.
C ．Sharing a room with others.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．When did the woman begin to save money
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A ．When Mike was jobless.
B ．When her child started school.
C ．When she borrowed money.
15 ．What can we know about a dollar shop
A ．It sells things at half price.
B ．Things are poor in quality.
C ．Everything is sold for $1.
16 ．What did Mike do with the coffee
A ．He threw away the cheap coffee.
B ．He mixed two kinds of coffee together.
C ．He kept the good coffee for the woman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What is the talk mainly about
A ．Making money. B ．Becoming successful. C ．Choosing a good job.
18 ．How old was Albert Einstein when he learned how to read
A ．Four years old. B ．Five years old. C ．Seven years old.
19 ．Who was told that he had no good ideas
A ．Walt Disney. B ．Thomas Edison. C ．Vincent van Gogh.
20 ．What difficulty did Michael Jordan have to overcome
A ．He did not get paid for his work.
B ．He could not speak until he was four.
C ．He was not good enough to play basketball in high school.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My Father, the Family Man
This year, my seasonal depression took me deeperssion the past, and a new portrait of my
试卷第 3 页，共 13 页
father came into my mind. He was a sometimes difficult, always determined man.
In my early memories, I was sitting at the kitchen table listening to my father yelling (叫嚷) about his challenges as an Italian immigrant. Back then, I couldn’t have known his pain as he
struggled to find his footing in this new land.
“We left Italy to give you three girls more opportunities for a better life,” he said. “But
we’d had a shaky start. The apartment your aunt had secured for us fell through at the last minute. It went to someone without children. So the five of us moved into your aunt’s living room.”
Bills mounted up. “And then I saw your mother’s face was as white as a sheet.” He said
bitterly but soon stared down at the table to compose himself. “And the baby was crying. I worried that the houseowner would come knocking on the door.”
Dad jumped to the end of his story, “What more can I say I went looking for a job. I found one.”
Armed with a few English phrases and determination, he’d walked for miles in a city he didn’t know, stopping at every hair salon, asking for a chance to show his skills as a hair stylist, his profession and passion. That’s what he’d been doing all day, supporting for his family.
Forty years later in Toronto, he sat at the table, asking if I thought he’d provided well for his family. I answered. His eyes watered. Mine did, too.
21 ．What did the author think of her father in the early years
A ．The father left Italy for a better job.
B ．He was moved by his father’s story.
C ．The father’s early struggle was in vain.
D ．He didn’t realize his father’s difficulties.
22 ．What does the underlined word “compose” probably mean in paragraph.4
A ．Show off. B ．Cheer up. C ．Calm down. D ．Make up.
23 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．The father had a big family to support.
B ．The author’s eyes watered for her childhood.
C ．The father and daughter misunderstood each other.
D ．The father learned to be a hair stylist in Toronto.
试卷第 4 页，共 13 页
B
Nicole Latham is a 21-year-old law student from University of Leeds. When she’s not
studying for her degree, Nicole competes in weightlifting competitions. She also does a good job in karate.
On top of gym and martial arts, Nicole is also in and out ofthe doctor’s office. She was
diagnosed(诊断) with multiple sclerosis(MS),a rare disease, a year ago. The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. And at the
time, all she thought about was: stress. But it turned out to be vertigo(眩晕) and likely the first MS attack.
Nicole carried on preparing for her exams. She sat with one eye closed to improve her
vision which was damaged from her vertigo experience. That was when she decided to act and
head back to the doctor’s office. She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations.
Following an MRI scan, she was diagnosed with MS. After this first attack and her MS
diagnosis, Nicole didn’t experience another for a few years. But in August 2021, she had
another.This attack made her left hand shake for two months. Despite the obvious challenge
caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it get in her way. And her goal was to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle.
Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms(症状), as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and
satisfying life with MS. She wants to show the highs as much as the lows.
24 ．How did Nicole react when the first attack happened
A ．She went to the hospital immediately.
B ．She turned to taking more exercise.
C ．She took a break from studying.
D ．She paid no attention to it.
25 ．How did Nicole most probably feel after taking a lot of medicines
A ．Relieved. B ．Worried.
C ．Curious. D ．Inspired.
26 ．Which of the following statements shows Nicole’s view on overcoming difficulties
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A ．Rome was not built in a day.
B ．Prevention is better than cure.
C ．Strength comes from a strong will.
D ．All things are difficult before they are easy.
27 ．What would be the best title for the text
A ．Nicole Latham: Always be Ready to Help
B ．Meet N icole Latham — a T alented Athlete
C ．Nicole Latham: Never Let Anyone Down
D ．Meet Nicole Latham — a Fighter Suffering from MS
C
In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance. Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance — that is more beneficial and provides most success in the
long run. How do these paths differ What are the dangers of an easy life What are the rewards for a hard life
Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without
thinking about its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like. It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price — guaranteed obesity (肥胖). Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people struggle without self-control,
good habits, etc.
The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal
growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage. For example, it may cost you a lot to quit
watching TV for hours. But over the long term, you’ll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying lite than that of a couch potato. At first sight, this way is unattractive. It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potential suffering. Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence and self-control. In the end, they more than make up for the passing shallow pleasures.
We’re lazy by nature. Some may point out that because of this laziness that we now enjoy
so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have. But ask the same
individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them
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the moment they think about it. They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence.
28 ．How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path
A ．By asking questions. B ．By giving examples.
C ．By giving explanations. D ．By making a comparison.
29 ．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A ．Watching TV for hours. B ．Getting shallow pleasures.
C ．Having many life struggles. D ．Choosing the path of most resistance.
30 ．Which of the following would the author agree with
A ．Life is to be enjoyed, not suffered. B ．There should be some challenges in life.
C ．Set your lite goals as early as possible. D ．Good habits provide short-term pleasures.
31 ．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A ．To tell us humans are lazy by nature.
B ．To encourage us to take the hard path of life.
C ．To prove that laziness leads to wonders in life.
D ．To show the common lifestyles of young people.
D
As to psychological well-being, the comfort zone is frequently perceived as a haven, a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful. Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits.
The comfort zone can be understood as a behavioral metaphor. Within a comfort zone, an individual takes on a state of minimal anxiety without a perception of risk, responding predictably to deliver a consistent level of performance. These include behaviors that people do commonly,
find relaxing, or that take them away from high-stress situations. Engaging in the same manner over time leads to a predictable and familiar zone of comfort. As creatures of habit, we become dependent on these routines that we know we can complete well to feel secure. However, by
stepping outside of our comfort zone, we learn about our ability to handle new situations and control risks, leading to greater self-confidence, and lower levels of anxiety.
One study found that individuals who are more secure in stepping out of their comfort zone
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are more likely to be excited by and look forward to new experiences, feeling greater confidence in their ability to take them on.
One behavior that demonstrates the benefits of stepping out of a comfort zone is learning to play a musical instrument. When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate how
uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown situation will be worth the risk.
Music offers a safe way to step out of your initial comfort zone because you can begin by practicing in an isolated setting, which offers a casual, safe way to build a new skill set. By
picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing anxiety.
32 ．What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A ．Habitat. B ．Shelter. C ．Community. D ．Destination.
33 ．Which will not be considered when we step out of our comfort zone
A ．We recall the old experience.
B ．We think whether it is worth the risk.
C ．We evaluate our thirsty for the activity.
D ．We weigh the strengths and weaknesses.
34 ．What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A ．The definition of the comfort zone.
B ．The importance of psychological well-being.
C ．The process of learning a new musical instrument.
D ．The benefits of stepping out of one’s comfort zone.
35 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．How to Identify Comfort Zone
B ．Staying Inside Comfort Zone is Important
C ．Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning
D ．How to Take Yourself Away from High-stress Situations
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第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resilience (适应力) is the ability to renew from hardship and possibly also grow stronger in the process. 36 When we face difficulties, instead of giving in to desperation, we can
choose, as hard as it may seem in the moment, to accept resilience. This means recognizing our own inner strength and determination to overcome challenges.
37 Of course it forces us to face our fears and doubts. Each time we tolerate a difficult experience, we build resilience, making us better equipped to handle future challenges.
Turning hardest moments into learning opportunities requires self-reflection. When we
encounter difficulties, it’s essential to take a step back and ask ourselves tough questions.
38 What can we learn from it Reflecting on our experiences allows us to gain valuable insights and wisdom. As long as we obtain learning, understanding, and insight from it, they can become gifts and sources of strength and wisdom over time.
Life’s challenges often bring us into contact with the suffering of others. Experiencing
hardship can promote empathy for those with similar difficulties. This newfound empathy can lead to a desire to help and support others. Turning our pain into an opportunity to connect with others on a deeper level can be incredibly rewarding. 39
As irony as this may sound, life would be incredibly boring and possibly meaningless if we had no problems to solve. Difficult moments often require us to think critically and find solutions to complex problems in ways we wouldn’t otherwise. 40 When we encounter obstacles (障碍)”, we are pushed to explore new views, seek creative solutions. Without obstacles, we
wouldn’t ever discover what we’re truly capable of and a lot of our potential would be wasted.
A ．Where was I from
B ．What led to this situation
C ．Hardship often reveals our true resilience.
D ．By dealing with challenges, we learn how to face hardship.
E ．It is a quality to turn hardest moments into learning opportunities.
F ．By offering support, we not only help others but also create satisfaction.
G ．These challenges can be seen as opportunities to develop problem-solving skills.
试卷第 9 页，共 13 页
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school, Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler (涂鸦手)and created lots of paintings. When he ________ his works to his teacher, the teacher responded, “The problem with modern art is that you can on a canvas and call it art.” Norman felt so disappointed, but he parted with art over the years.
After his , Norman spared no effort to his wife and three children with devotion. Although life was sometimes hard for him, it didn’t ruin his for creative
expression. After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, the 65-year-old social worker decided to turn his diagnosis into a positive opportunity to a lifelong dream.
With the help of his son, Norman was able to start a ________ involving his whole family in order to make his own works by all people around him, as well as his
experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease.
In 2021, an online was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also
a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter. Meanwhile, Norman began selling his first paintings with galleries exhibiting his works. The team is also
releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection. 20% of the has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations.
41 ．A ．acknowledged B ．showed C ．conveyed D ．offered
42 ．A ．set B ．stretch C ．sneeze D ．spit
43 ．A ．relevantly B ．occasionally C ．never D ．frequently
44 ．A ．retirement B ．exhibition C ．graduation D ．marriage
45 ．A ．support B ．remove C ．suspect D ．replace
46 ．A ．calling B ．praying C ．longing D ．waiting
47 ．A ．incredible B ．dark C ．embarrassing D ．unsolved
48 ．A ．release B ．refresh C ．realize D ．restore
49 ．A ．project B ．request C ．competition D ．reform
试卷第 10 页，共 13 页
50 ．A ．spotted B ．recommended C ．shifted D ．revealed
51 ．A ．thorough B ．tough C ．sufficient D ．stressful
52 ．A ．diagram B ．procedure C ．program D ．gallery
53 ．A ．published B ．copied C ．revised D ．examined
54 ．A ．taking on B ．working on C ．relying on D ．focusing on
55 ．A ．salary B ．reward C ．sale D ．souvenir
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The road to success isn’t so easy, and success rarely happens overnight.
Actually, a lot of highly successful writers have 56 (previous) faced rejection.
Take J.K. Rowling 57 example. After a total of twelve rejections, Harry Potter became a global success, with over 400 million books 58 (sell) and translated into more than
seventy different languages. Another example J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high
school. Even when 59 (serve) in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war
service. And although it was a time 60 women were not encouraged to become writers, all three Bront sisters became famous writers.
Basketball player Stephen also got some doubts from many people. They thought he was too weak and short 61 (follow) in his father’s footsteps. But he didn’t give up because playing basketball was his dream. His creativity and perseverance made him the Davidson’s star player. He performed beyond everyone’s 62 (expect) with his accurate shooting and
continuous efforts. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award, Stephen 63
(explain) his philosophy: What he wanted to do was just be himself. Inspiring others to believe in 64 (they), he showed that anything is possible.
So on the road to success, while hard work, self-belief and a touch of luck play 65 part, perseverance is the key.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
试卷第 11 页，共 13 页
第一节、书信写作
66 ．假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Max 最近发来邮件，谈到他学业压力大、饮食不规律的问题。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1 ．表示关心；
2 ．提出建议；
3 ．给予鼓励。
注意：
1 ．词数 100 左右；
2 ．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3 ．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Max,
I’m sorry to hear that you are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow crawl up the ladder (梯子),“If she’s afraid of heights, why would she sign up for a Bungee Jumping (蹦极) class ” My friend was at the top of the ladder, trying to cheer me up. How did I wind up on a ladder hanging above the Hudson River
It was my friend who invited me to the Bungee Jumping class. At first, I was doubtful, but her enthusiasm and guarantees of strict safety procedures won me over.
I had been fearful of heights since primary school. Avoiding my fear of heights became second nature. I tried not to look down at balconies or staircases. I avoided traveling by plane as
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much as possible. I declined invitations from friends to join them on roller coasters (过山车).
But here I was, at age twenty-six, facing my fear of heights in a rather extreme way. I had come around to the idea of trying Bungee Jumping. I figured it wasn’t much different from
swinging on the monkey bars as a kid. The one obstacle I didn’t expect was the ladder. In order to reach the Bungee Jumping, I had to climb up a twenty-two-foot ladder.
My friend’s distraction techniques helped to take my mind off my dangerous task. I found a rhythm and kept going. With a slow and steady (稳定的) pace, I made it to the top.
An instructor tied me to a safety belt and told me to step to the edge of the platform. I held the Bungee Jumping bar with sweaty hands, surprised that it was too thick to fix my hand around. Instead of a firm grasp, my hands were in a weak, bear-claw position.
The cheers from my classmates rang out below. An instructor reminded me of the safety rules, including the net below that would catch me at the bottom. He reminded me to listen to the directions while in the air, so I could perform well.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stood face to face with my fear of heights.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
My second round of Bungee Jumping went a bit more smoothly.
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 13 页，共 13 页
1 ．C
【原文】W: John why are you late for school
M: Just now I saw a traffic accident on the road. The cyclist hurt his head very badly. I immediately called the police and hospital.
2 ．A
【原文】W: Mr. White, I’m very grateful for all your generosity.
M: Don’t mention it. I’m glad I can provide help to families in crisis situations. And I have appreciated your kindness.
3 ．B
【原文】W: Marco and I want to do something to help the flood victims.
M: What are you going to do
W: We’re going to do a charity walk tomorrow.
4 ．A
【原文】M: The children’s hospital is hoping to raise money for a new building. I think we should do something to help them.
W: I agree. Why don’t we make cakes and sell them in the town center this weekend
5 ．C
【原文】W: So, it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the summer.
M: That’s right. I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college, but helping other people really made me realize how lucky I am.
6 ．B 7 ．A
【原文】W: You’re a liar. How could you tell me it was Terry who broke my cup It was your fault. Now look at what you’ve done.
M: I’m really sorry for what I have done. I know it was your favorite cup, so I didn’t have the courage to tell you the truth.
W: You worry too much. You didn’t do it on purpose. But getting Terry to forgive you won’t be easy for the moment.
M: I know. I’ll try my best to make up for my mistake.
8 ．C 9 ．C 10 ．B
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
【原文】M: This is William Brown, what can I do for you
W: Mr Brown, I may have your mobile phone.
M: Oh, yes. I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.
W: Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory.
M: Thank you so much. I appreciate you calling me. I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.
W: It was just the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five, so please come to pick it up before then.
M: OK. See you then and thanks again.
11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．B
【原文】W: Welcome to our program tonight, Colin. Could you please give us a brief self-introduction
M: OK. I am twenty, and now I am studying at Princeton University in New Jersey.
W: How are you paying your college tuition You must have a part-time job, don’t you
M: Yes, my expenses for every semester are at least $20, 000. At the beginning of each semester, my dad pays the $15, 000 tuition, and I am responsible for earning the rest myself.
W: What kind of part-time job do you have
M: I worked as a waiter in a very luxurious hotel. I worked about 18 hours a week, and earn $550.
W: How do you spend your money
M: Hmm, it takes me a lot to pay for my room and food. Also, I spend some money on my cell phone, books, clothes and transportation.
W: Well, you don’t have much money left for fun, do you
M: Yeah, that’s true. I don’t like borrowing money from my friends so I have to stick to my budget carefully. For example, I seldom go to the movies.
W: Do you have some tips to save money
M: Hmm … never buy those things you don’t really need. Don’t go to restaurants too often. Oh, I buy most of my clothes at second-hand stores. You can find some cheaper clothes in those stores and they are still in fashion.
W: OK. Thank you for telling us your story. Now let’s welcome the other guest we have invited
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
tonight.
14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【原文】W: Since Mike lost his job, and our second baby was born, I’ve been trying to save every coin of my dollars.
M: How are you doing that
W: I started shopping at the dollar store. Things are sold at one dollar for each product.
M: That saves a lot of money.
W: I bought three pounds of potatoes for a dollar.
M: That’s a good deal.
W: Yes, even though some of the potatoes didn’t look good, I just put them in the fridge.
M: As I know, Mike likes coffee. Has he decided to stop having coffee to save money
W: No. In that case, I bought a can of cheap coffee and a bag of good coffee and Mike mixed them together.
M: If the coffee still tastes okay, that’s a good idea. Anyhow, I hope things will improve soon when Mike gets a good job.
17 ．B 18 ．C 19 ．A 20 ．C
【原文】
Everyone has abilities that may not be easy to see. If you do not believe this, look at some famous people from history. Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four, and he could not
read until he was seven. Some people might think he was not smart, but he became a famous
scientist. Thomas Edison had trouble in school, but he became a famous scientist. Even Beethoven performed when he was seven, but he did not become a famous pianist right away. He played
without any pay for three years. Walt Disney used to work for a newspaper. There, his boss said that he had no good ideas. But later he opened the famous Disneyland. Vincent Van Gogh, a
famous painter, only sold one painting while he was alive. But now, his work sells for millions of dollars. Even Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He later came to be
one of the NBA's greatest stars. All these people succeeded even though is seemed impossible.
21 ．D 22 ．C 23 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲作为一个意大利移民，在新的土地上面临困难和挣扎，但他始终坚定地努力为家人提供更好的生活，体现了作者对父亲的理解和感激之
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
情。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Back then, I couldn’t have known his pain as he struggled to find his footing in this new land.(那时候，我不可能知道他在这片新土地上努力寻找立足点时的痛苦。)”可知，作者早年没有意识到他父亲的困难。故选 D。
22 ．词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Bills mounted up. “And then I saw your mother’s face was as
white as a sheet.” He said bitterly but soon stared down at the table to compose himself. “And the
baby was crying. I worried that the houseowner would come knocking on the door.”(账单越来越
多。“然后我看到你妈妈的脸苍白得像一张纸。”他痛苦地说，但很快就盯着桌子，使自
己 下来。婴儿在哭。我担心房主会来敲门。”) ”可知，面对要支付的众多账单以及房子即将到期的艰难处境，父亲的情绪会不稳定；根据第五段的“Dad jumped to the end of his story, “What more can I say I went looking for a job. I found one.”(爸爸说到最后，“我还能说什么呢？我去找工作了。我找到了一个。”)”可知，父亲控制好自己的情绪，把找到工作的事情说出来，因此划线单词意为“使某人冷静下来” 。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Armed with a few English phrases and determination, he’d walked for miles in a city he didn’t know, stopping at every hair salon, asking for a chance to
show his skills as a hair stylist, his profession and passion. That’s what he’d been doing all day,
supporting for his family.(靠着不多的英语短语和决心，他在一个陌生的城市走了几英里，在每家发廊停下来，寻找机会展示他作为发型师的技能，他的专业和激情。这就是他整天都在做的事，养家糊口。)”可知，父亲要养活一大家子人。故选 A。
24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Nicole Latham 虽然患有多发性硬化症，但是身体上的残疾并没有阻挡她乐观生活、勇于奋进。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students. And at the time, all she thought about was:
stress. But it turned out to be vertigo and likely the first MS attack.”（第一次发作时，她正在准备 A-Levels考试，对许多学生来说，这是一个非常紧张的时期。当时，她认为是压力导致的。但结果是眩晕，很可能是多发性硬化症的第一次发作。）可知，当多发性硬化症的第一次发作时，她以为是压力过大导致的，并没有在意。故选 D 项。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made. Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
examinations.”（她吃了很多药，但没有任何进展。她觉得可能出了什么问题，立即去医院做进一步检查。）可知，Nicole Latham 吃了很多药却不见效，决定去做进一步检查，说明她感到很担心。故选 B 项。
26 ．推理判断题。根据第四段第五句“Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in
daily life, she didn’t let it get in her way.”（尽管这种疾病在日常生活中带来了明显的挑战，但她并没有让它阻碍她的生活。）及第五段第一句“Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms, as she did at first, but also to show
people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS.”（今天，Nicole 利用她的主页不仅传播对多发性硬化症的认识，鼓励人们不要像她一开始那样错过症状，而且还向人们展示他们可以在多发性硬化症中过上充实而满意的生活。）说明她面对病魔，永不退缩，凭借自己坚强的意志力过上了充实而满意的生活。故推知，人的力量来自坚强的意志。 故选 C 项。
27 ．主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“She was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis(MS),a rare
disease, a year ago.”（一年前，她被诊断出患有多发性硬化症，这是一种罕见的疾病。）及根据第四段第五句“Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn’t let it get in her way.”（尽管这种疾病在日常生活中带来了明显的挑战，但她并没有让它阻碍她的生活。）并结合文章内容可知，Nicole Latham 患有多发性硬化症，但她坚强乐观地面对生活的苦难，是生活的勇士，所以 D 项适合作为文章标题。 故选 D 项。
28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在大多数情况下，人们总是去选择阻力最小的道路，但从长远看来，阻力最大的道路才对你有利，也更能保证成功。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, without thinking about its long-term consequences.(选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的选择，而不考虑其长期后果。)”可知，第二段首先讲述了选择阻力最小的道路意味着选择最容易的道路，这样并没有考虑长远结果，接着“For example, you eat whatever and whenever you like. It may feel nice at first but they have a very high price — guaranteed
obesity (肥胖). Most people in modern world follow this path, and this is why so many people
struggle without self-control, good habits. etc.(例如，你想吃什么就吃什么，想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。一开始可能感觉很好，但它们的代价很高——肯定肥胖。现代世界上大多数人都走这条路，这就是为什么这么多人在没有自制力和良好习惯等的情况下挣扎。)” 以吃来举例
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
具体说明了选择容易道路的危害。故选 B。
29 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“The path of most resistance is about choosing the
option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage.(阻力最大的路是关于选择将带来更多个人成长的选项，即使这意味着在早期阶段受苦。)”可知，it指代上文讲述的“选择阻力最大的路” 。故选 D。
30 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They would have zero difficulties, no aims in life and no obstacle to get over and no wise human would want such an existence.(他们将没有任何困难，没有生活目标，也没有要克服的障碍，没有一个聪明的人会想要这样的生活。)”可知，作者认为没有一个聪明人想要没有困难、没有目标和没有障碍的生活，由此可推测出，作者认为生活中需要挑战。故选 B。
31 ．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance — that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run.(然而，从长远来看，艰难的选择——阻力最大的道路——更有益，也能带来最大的成功。)”可知，作者指出只有阻力最大的道路才能给我们带来更多的益处、更大的成功，由此可推测出，作者想要鼓励我们选择生活中的艰难之路。故选 B。
32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了走出舒适区能够给人带来好处。作为习惯，人们变得依赖于舒适区带来的无论是行为上还是精神上的安全感。然而，走出舒适区，人们就会了解到自己有处理新情况和控制风险的能力，从而获得更大的自信，降低焦虑水平，从而能够接受新体验，促进新学习的产生。
32 ．词句猜测题。根据后文的进一步解释“a familiar location where individuals feel calm and peaceful(一个熟悉的地方，个人感到平静和安宁)”可知，划线词“haven”应是指安全的，熟悉的地方，即，避风港，庇护所等，与选项 B“Shelter.(庇护所)”表达含义相同。故选 B 项。
33 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“When we consider actions outside of our comfort zone, we must assess our desire to engage in that activity. By weighing the pros and cons, we evaluate
how uncomfortable a situation may seem, and whether the danger of entering such an unknown
situation will be worth the risk.(当我们考虑舒适区之外的行为时，我们必须评估我们参与该活动的愿望。通过权衡利弊，我们评估一种情况看起来有多不舒服，以及进入这种未知情况的危险是否值得冒险)”可知，在考虑走出舒适区行为时，会评估参与该活动的愿望，权衡利弊，是否值得冒险。由此可知，选项 A“We recall the old experience.(我们回忆起过去的经历)”并
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
不在考虑范围之内。故选 A 项。
34 ．推理判断题。根据末尾段末尾句内容“By picking up and practicing a new instrument, you have proven to yourself that you are capable of meeting an unfamiliar objective, thus decreasing
anxiety.(通过拿起和练习一种新的乐器，你已经向自己证明了你有能力满足一个不熟悉的目标，从而减少焦虑)”提出了学习一种新的乐器这一话题，由此推知，文章接下来会讲述作为想要走出舒适区的新手如何学习乐器。故选 C 项。
35．主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第一段末尾内容“Pushing beyond this psychological state might have benefits. (超越这种心理状态可能会有好处)”揭示了文章的核心要义，即，文章主要讲述的是走出舒适区可能会有的好处，尤其在后文用学习乐器作为举例，详细论述了走出舒适区能够促进自己提升能力，尤其是在学习方面。由此可知，选项 C“Stepping Outside Comfort Zone Promotes Learning(走出舒适区促进学习)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选 C 项。
36 ．E 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．F 40 ．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“适应力”这一核心概念展开论述，阐述了适应力的意义、作用以及困难对于培养适应力的作用，认为我们应该把人生最艰难的时刻当作学习的机会。
36 ．根据上文“Resilience (适应力) is the ability to renew from hardship and possibly also grow stronger in the process.(适应力是一种从困难中恢复的能力，也可能在这个过程中变得更
强。)”可知，上文解释了适应力的概念，指出适应力是一种从困难中恢复的能力。选项 E“It is a quality to turn hardest moments into learning opportunities(它是一种把最困难的时刻变成学习机会的品质。)”延续上文内容，指出适应力也是一种把最困难的时刻变成学习机会的品质。故选 E。
37 ．空处为段首句，引领本段主要内容。根据下文“Of course it forces us to face our fears and doubts. Each time we tolerate a difficult experience, we build resilience, making us better
equipped to handle future challenges.(当然，它迫使我们面对我们的恐惧和怀疑。每次我们忍受一次困难的经历，我们就会建立起适应力，使我们更好地应对未来的挑战。)”可知，本段主要阐述生活中的困难与艰辛能够使我们建立适应力，变得坚韧；选项 C“Hardship often
reveals our true resilience.(苦难常常显示出我们真正的坚韧。)”符合本段主旨，能够引领下文，下文中的代词“it”指代选项中的“Hardship” 。故选 C。
38 ．根据空前内容“When we encounter difficulties, it’s essential to take a step back and ask
ourselves tough questions.(当我们遇到困难时，退一步问自己一些棘手的问题是很重要的。)”
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该问自己一些棘手的问题。选项 B“What led to this
situation (什么导致了这种情况？)”是上文内容的延续，同时与空后内容“What can we learn from it (我们能从中学到什么？)”保持一致。故选 B。
39 ．根据上文内容“Life’s challenges often bring us into contact with the suffering of others.
Experiencing hardship can promote empathy for those with similar difficulties. This newfound
empathy can lead to a desire to help and support others. Turning our pain into an opportunity to
connect with others on a deeper level can be incredibly rewarding.(生活中的挑战常常使我们接触到他人的痛苦。经历困难可以促进对那些有类似困难的人的同情。这种新发现的同理心会导致帮助和支持他人的愿望。把我们的痛苦转化为与他人在更深层次上联系的机会是非常有益的。)”可知，本段讲述的是经历困难会让我们拥有同理心，从而让我们愿意帮助他人，而这有助于我们与他人之间的关系的发展。选项 F“By offering support, we not only help others but also create satisfaction.(通过提供支持，我们不仅帮助了别人，而且创造了满足感。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是帮助了他人也让我们有满足感。故选 F。
40 ．根据下文内容“When we encounter obstacles (障碍)”, we are pushed to explore new views, seek creative solutions. Without obstacles, we wouldn’t ever discover what we’re truly capable of and a lot of our potential would be wasted.(当我们遇到障碍时，我们被推动去探索新的观点，寻求创造性的解决方案。如果没有障碍，我们永远不会发现自己真正的能力，我们的很多潜力都会被浪费掉。)”可知，生活中的障碍和挑战让我们发现自己真正的能力。选项 G“These challenges can be seen as opportunities to develop problem-solving skills.(这些挑战可以被看作 是培养解决问题能力的机会。)”与下文内容一致，指的是挑战会让我们培养解决问题的能力。故选 G。
41 ．B 42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．D 45 ．A 46 ．C 47 ．B 48 ．C
49 ．A 50 ．A 51 ．B 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．B 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了涂鸦手诺曼因为美术老师对自己的作品的糟糕评价感到非常失望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望，尤其在 65 岁的时候被诊断为帕金森病后，他决定去实现这一生的梦想。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说，“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。”A. acknowledged 承认；B. showed 展示；C. conveyed表达；D. offered 提供；根据下文的“the teacher responded, “The problem with modern art is that
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
you can...on a canvas and call it art.””可知，当他把自己的作品展示给老师看时得到了老师的回复，故选 B。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他向老师展示他的作品时，老师回答说，“现代艺术的问题是你可以在画布上吐痰，称之为艺术。”A. set 设定；B. stretch 伸展；C. sneeze 打喷嚏；
D. spit 吐痰。根据下文的 “Norman felt so disappointed”可知，诺曼感到非常失望，结合 13题空后的“ a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter”可知，老师当时的评价是“现代艺术的问题在于你可以在画布上吐痰，然后称之为艺术”，这是对诺曼的嘲笑，故选 D 项。
43 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺曼感到很失望，但多年来他从未放弃艺术。A. relevantly相关地；B. occasionally 偶尔；C. never 绝不；D. frequently 频繁地。根据上文的“Norman felt so disappointed”及 but 表示转折可知，诺曼感到很失望，但他从未放弃艺术，故选 C 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地养活他的妻子和三个孩子。A. retirement 退休；B. exhibition 展览；C. graduation 毕业；D. marriage 婚姻。根据下文的“Although life was sometimes hard for him, ”可知，虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但是诺曼不遗余力地供养他的妻子和三个孩子，这是在结婚后他所做的，故选 D 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，诺曼不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。A. support 供养；B. remove 移除；C.suspect 怀疑；D. replace 取代。根据下文的“Although life was sometimes hard for him, ”可知，虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但是诺曼不遗余力地供养他的妻子和三个孩子，故选 A 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。A. calling 打电话；B. praying 祈祷；C. longing 渴望；D. waiting 等待。根据前文的“he ...parted with art over the years”可知，虽然生活有时对他来说很艰难，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达艺术的渴望，故选 C 项。
47 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位 65 岁的社会工作者决定把他的黑暗诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。A. incredible 难以置信的；B. dark黑暗的；C. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；D. unsolved 未解决的。根据上文的“After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease”可知，他被诊断患有帕金森病，这是一个黑暗地时刻，故选 B 项。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断出患有帕金森病后，这位 65 岁的社会工作者决定把他的黑暗诊断变成一个实现终身梦想的积极的机会。A. release 释放；B. refresh 使恢复精神；C. realize 实现；D. restore 恢复。根据下文的“Norman began selling his first paintings with
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galleries exhibiting his works. ”可知，诺曼在画廊展出他的作品并出售他的第一批画作，看得出他决定化悲痛为力量去实现自己的梦想，故选 C 项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的项目，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A. project 项目；B. request要求；C. competition 比赛；D. reform 改革。根据上文的“he 65-year-old social worker decided to turn his...diagnosis into a positive opportunity to...a lifelong dream”可知，在儿子的帮助下，
诺曼开始了一个项目，从而实现自己的梦想，故选 A 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的项目，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A. spotted 发现；B.
recommended 推荐；C. shifted 改变；D. revealed 揭示。根据下文的“Norman began selling his first paintings with galleries exhibiting his works. ”可知，诺曼在画廊展出他的作品并出售他的第一批画作，即诺曼希望别人看到自己的作品以及他与疾病作斗争的艰辛被周围人发现，故选 A 项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿子的帮助下，诺曼能够启动一个涉及全家的项目，以使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的艰辛体验被周围所有人发现。A.thorough 彻底的；B. tough 艰辛的；C. sufficient 充足的；D. stressful 有压力的。根据下文的“fighting against
Parkinson’s disease”可知，与帕金森病做斗争的经历必然是艰辛的，故选 B 项。
52 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021 年，一个在线画廊被发布以展示这些彩色油画，他还 出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A. diagram 表格；B. procedure步骤；C. program 项目；D. gallery 画廊。根据下文的“Norman began selling his first paintings with galleries exhibiting his works. ”可知，画廊展出他的作品，说明他推出了一个在线画廊，故选 D 项。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021 年，一个在线画廊被发布以展示这些彩色油画，他还出版了一本回忆录，名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》。A. published 出版；B. copied复制；C. revised 更正；D. examined 检查。根据上文的“an online...was launched to feature the colorful canvases” 可知，他发布了一个在线画廊以展示彩色油画，由 also 一词可知，他还“ 出版” 了一本名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》的回忆录，故选 A 项。
54 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字 NFT 艺术收藏。A. taking on 呈现，雇佣；B. working on 从事，致力于；C. relying on 依靠；D. focusing on 专注于。前文“ In 2021, an online...was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also...a
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memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter.”提到他发布了一个在线画廊以展示彩色油画，而且他还出版了一本名为《在画布上吐痰：帕金森画家的旅程》的回忆录，结合下文的“releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection”可知，该团队还“致力于”发布诺曼的第一个数字 NFT 艺术收藏，以进一步实现诺曼的梦想，故选 B 项。
55 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：20%的销售额已捐赠给两个帕金森病研究基金会。A. salary工资；B. reward 奖励；C. sale 销售；D.souvenir 纪念品。根据上文的“Norman began selling his first paintings with galleries exhibiting his works. ”和下文的“has been donated to two
Parkinson’s research foundations”可知，诺曼出售他的第一批画作，捐赠帕金森研究基金会的是“销售额” 的 20%，故选 C 项。
56 ．previously 57 ．for 58 ．sold 59 ．serving 60 ．when 61 ．to follow
62 ．expectations 63 ．explained 64 ．themselves 65 ．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了通往成功的道路并不容易，成功很少是一蹴而就的。并且，文章举了一些例子来说明此道理。
56 ．考查副词。句意：事实上，很多非常成功的作家都曾被拒绝过。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词 previously 作状语修饰动词 have faced。故填 previously。
57 ．考查介词。句意：以 J.K.罗琳为例。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语 take sth for example“拿 为例”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词 for 的填入。故填 for。
58 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：在总共被拒绝了 12 次之后，《哈利波特》在全球取得了成功，销量超过 4 亿本，并被翻译成 70 多种不同的语言。分析句子可知， 此处为 with 的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，books 和sell 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填 sold。
59．考查状语从句的省略。句意： 即使在二战期间在美国军队服役时，他也随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》的六章，并在整个战争期间一直在写这本小说。分析句子可知， 此处为 when引导状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词，此处省略从句主语 he 和 be 动词 was。故填 serving。
60 ．考查定语从句。句意：虽然那是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代，但 Bront 三姐妹都成了著名的作家。分析句子可知， 此处为关系副词 when 引导的定语从句，先行词 a time 在从句中作时间状语。故填 when。
61．考查动词不定式。句意： 他们认为他太弱、太矮， 无法继承父亲的衣钵。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语 too to “太 而不能 ”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填 to
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follow。
62．考查名词。句意：他的精准投篮和不断的努力超出了所有人的预期。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语 beyond one’s expectations“出乎意料的”，满足句意要求，所以此处为复数名词形式。故填 expectations。
63．考查动词时态。句意：在获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬解释了他的哲学：他想做的就是做自己。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态以及下文 wanted 可知，此处应为动词一般过去时。故填 explained。
64．考查代词。句意：他激励他人相信自己，告诉人们一切皆有可能。根据句意可知，此处为反身代词 themselves“他们自己” ，构成 believe in themselves“相信自己” ，满足句意要求。故填 themselves。
65．考查冠词。句意：因此，在通往成功的道路上，努力、自信和运气固然起着一定的作用，但毅力才是关键。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语 play a part“发挥作用” ，满足句意要求，所以此处为冠词 a 的填入。故填 a。
66 ．Dear Max,
I’m sorry to hear that you are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits. As a friend who really cares about your well-being, I want to offer a few suggestions that may help you feel better.
Firstly, create a balanced schedule. Set aside specific times for studying, resting and eating. Plan your meals in advance so that you can eat more regularly and healthily. In terms of studying, try breaking down your tasks into smaller parts to help prevent burnout. Additionally, don’t
hesitate to seek support from your teachers or classmates if you’re struggling with any particular subjects.
Remember, Max, you are strong. I’m convinced that you can overcome these challenges and succeed in your studies!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，你的英国朋友 Max 最近发来邮件，谈到他学业压力大、饮食不规律的问题，请你回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice/tip
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具体的：specific→concrete
提前：in advance→ahead of time
此外：additionally→besides/in addition/furthermore/moreover
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：I’m convinced that you can overcome these challenges and succeed in your studies!拓展句：I hold the belief that you can conquer these obstacles and thrive in your studies!
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As a friend who really cares about your well-being, I want to offer a few suggestions that may help you feel better. (运用了 who 和 that 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Plan your meals in advance so that you can eat more regularly and healthily. (运用了 so that 引导的目的状语从句)
67 ． I stood face-to-face with my fear of heights. The realization that this was something I would have to do alone not only gave me some discomfort, but also a bit of pride. If I made it through the class, I would finish something in the face of my fear. As the instructor counted down, I took a
deep breath and was pushed off the platform. The air rushed into my lungs. I lost awareness of time and space and let the force of the Bungee Jumping swing me up and down. I dropped onto the net tremblingly and began walking with my shaky legs. Finally, I made it!
My second round of Bungee Jumping went a bit more smoothly. My hands and legs didn’t shake anymore. Even at the moment of jumping off the platform, my eyes were open and I saw the water coming towards me directly. An inexperienced thrill filled my whole body immediately.
While my fear of heights was still with me, this experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching challenges. I became more open to trying new things. I’m more capable than my fears let me believe I am.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者有恐高症，在朋友的鼓励下报了蹦极班，想以一种极端的方式面克服恐高症。最终作者鼓起勇气， 接受挑战，克服了恐惧，让自己更加有信心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我直面我的恐高症。”可知，第一段可描写作者第一次试跳之前的心理变化和状态。
②由第二段首句内容“我的第二轮蹦极进行得比较顺利。”可知，第二段可描写作者第二次
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蹦极心理向好的方面变化，自己能应对挑战，增强了信心。
2.续写线索：作者恐高——报名蹦极——爬梯子是的恐惧——第一次蹦极直面恐高的复杂心理——第二次蹦极获得心里的成长——自信增加克服恐高
3.词汇激活行为类
①自己做：do alone/act by myself
②成功了：made it/succeeded
③深呼吸：took a deep breath/breathed deeply情绪类
①颤抖地：tremblingly/shakily
②顺利地：smoothly/without hindrance
【点睛】【高分句型 1】If I made it through the class, I would finish something in the face of my fear. (使用了虚拟语气)
【高分句型 2】While my fear of heights was still with me, this experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching challenges. (使用了 While 引导的让步状语从句)
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