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冀教版八年级下册英语Unit2 Safety重点词汇·短语·句子综合训练
满分100分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每小题1分，共10分）
We must follow the traffic ______ (rule, rules) when crossing the road.
The little boy was ______ (hurt, hurted) in the car accident last week.
You should be ______ (care, careful) when you use a knife in the kitchen.
We need to learn some ______ (safe, safety) knowledge to protect ourselves.
Don’t ______ (touch, touching) the wet electric wire. It’s dangerous.
The firemen ______ (saved, save) the old man from the burning house yesterday.
There is a ______ (warn, warning) sign near the river. Don’t swim there.
He ______ (fell, fall) off his bike and broke his arm last month.
We must ______ (obey, obeying) the school rules to keep safe at school.
Smoking is ______ (harm, harmful) to our health.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
It’s important ______ (learn) about fire safety in our daily life.
Look! The workers ______ (check) the electric equipment now.
She ______ (not go) to school yesterday because she was ill in hospital.
We should ______ (keep) away from crowded places to avoid accidents.
The teacher told us ______ (not play) with fire at any time.
He ______ (have) a traffic accident on his way home last Friday.
My mother always tells me ______ (be) careful when crossing the street.
The students ______ (learn) safety tips in class every Monday.
If you ______ (see) a fire, call 119 at once.
He ______ (lie) on the ground and couldn’t move after the accident.
三、根据中文提示及句意完成句子（每小题1分，共20分）
We should ______ (呼救) when we are in danger.
Don’t ______ (闯红灯) when you cross the road.
It’s dangerous to ______ (从……摔下来) the tall building.
We must ______ (远离) the broken glass on the ground.
You need to ______ (检查) your bike before you ride it.
______ (首先), you should call the police when you see a crime.
We should learn how to ______ (保护自己) in different situations.
Don’t ______ (玩火柴) at home. It may cause a fire.
He ______ (受伤) in the PE class and had to see a doctor.
We must ______ (遵守交通规则) when we walk or drive.
Please ______ (关掉) the gas when you finish cooking.
______ (小心) the wet floor! You may slip and fall.
She ______ (迷路) in the forest and called for help.
We should ______ (保持冷静) when we meet an emergency.
Don’t ______ (触摸) the hot water. It will burn your hands.
The firemen ______ (扑灭) the big fire in two hours.
We need to ______ (学习安全知识) at school and home.
You must ______ (系好安全带) when you take a car.
Don’t ______ (爬高) in the park. It’s not allowed.
He ______ (掉进) the river and a young man saved him.
四、重点短语互译（每小题1分，共20分）
（A）英译汉
in danger _______________
traffic accident _______________
play with fire _______________
keep calm _______________
call for help _______________
follow the rules _______________
fall down _______________
keep away from _______________
electric shock _______________
first aid _______________
（B）汉译英
遵守交通规则 _______________
保护自己 _______________
检查设备 _______________
关掉电源 _______________
滑倒 _______________
失火 _______________
系安全带 _______________
迷路 _______________
急救知识 _______________
交通事故 _______________
五、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每小题2分，共20分）
当你看到火灾时，立刻拨打119。
When you see a fire, call 119 ______ ______.
我们应该学习如何在火灾中保护自己。
We should learn how ______ ______ ______ in a fire.
过马路时不要玩手机。
Don’t ______ ______ mobile phones when crossing the road.
他从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。
He ______ ______ his bike and ______ his leg.
保持冷静对我们来说很重要。
______ ______ for us ______ ______ calm.
我们必须远离拥挤的地方，避免踩踏事故。
We must ______ ______ ______ crowded places to avoid stampedes.
做饭后请关掉煤气。
Please ______ ______ the gas after cooking.
当你处于危险中时，要大声呼救。
When you are ______ ______, shout loudly to ______ ______ ______.
老师告诉我们不要在马路上玩耍。
The teacher told us ______ ______ ______ on the road.
每个人都应该学习一些基础的急救知识。
Everyone should learn some basic ______ ______ ______.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分）
We must follow the school safety rules.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ the school safety rules.
You should call 120 when someone is hurt.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ I do when someone is hurt
He fell off the tree yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ off the tree yesterday
It’s important to learn safety knowledge.（改为同义句）
______ ______ safety knowledge is important.
The little girl lost her way in the street.（改为同义句）
The little girl ______ ______ in the street.
They are checking the fire equipment now.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ now
You can play football on the playground.（改为否定祈使句）
______ ______ football on the playground.
She hurt her arm in the accident.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______her in the accident
We should keep away from the river.（改为同义句）
We should ______ ______ ______the river.
The firemen put out the fire last night.（改为否定句）
The firemen ______ ______ out the fire last night.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析.
rules 2. hurt 3. careful 4. safety 5. touch
6.saved 7. warning 8. fell 9. obey 10. harmful
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
to learn 2. are checking 3. didn’t go 4. keep 5. not to play
6.had 7. to be 8. learn 9. see 10. lay
三、根据中文提示及句意完成句子.
call for help 2. run the red light 3. fall off 4. keep away from 5. check 6.First of all 7. protect ourselves 8. play with matches 9. got hurt 10. obey the traffic rules
11.turn off 12. Be careful of 13. got lost 14. keep calm 15. touch 16.put out 17. learn safety knowledge 18. fasten the seat belt 19. climb high 20. fell into
四、重点短语互译.
（A）英译汉
处于危险中 2. 交通事故 3. 玩火 4. 保持冷静 5. 呼救
6.遵守规则 7. 摔倒 8. 远离 9. 触电 10. 急救
（B）汉译英
11.obey the traffic rules 12. protect oneself 13. check the equipment 14. turn off the power 15. slip and fall 16.catch fire 17. fasten the seat belt 18. get lost/lose one’s way 19. first aid knowledge 20. traffic accident
五、根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词.
at once 2. to protect ourselves 3. play with 4. fell off; hurt 5. It’s important; to keep
keep away from 7. turn off 8. in danger; call for help 9. not to play
10. first aid knowledge
六、句型转换.
mustn’t follow 2. What should 3. Did; fall 4. To learn/Learning 5. got lost
6.What are; doing 7. Don’t play 8. What`s wrong with 9. stay away from 10. didn’t put
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