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2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Have you ever had such an experience？When a classmate says a certain movie is great，even though you haven't watched it，you still nod in agreement and say it's wonderful for sure.In our daily lives，when facing something unknown，what we hear will influence our opinions about it.（1）______
He found some volunteers for his experiment and they were divided into two groups.He told the volunteers in Group 1 about a discovery called helium（氦） rain.（2）______ Then he asked the volunteers to tell how important they thought helium rain was to their daily lives，using numbers from 1 to 3 to show the importance of it.Most volunteers picked the number 1，which meant they thought it was not useful at all.
（3）______ This time，he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily lives.Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways.
Sloman finds when others hold a positive view about something，volunteers will think the same.Vice versa（反之亦然）.（4）______
Is there a good way to deal with the situation？（5）______ We are supposed to stay calm before believing something.Not only that，it's a good idea to check through different trusted platforms，such as CCTV or the government's websites，especially in online communities.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
A.In our daily life，when we hear different things，we may hold different opinions.
B.This will cause the spread of false information.
C.To prove this，a scientist Sloman did an interesting test.
D.However，he told the other group helium rain was useful.
E.Sloman thinks we can make it，though it's hard to check everything.
F.He told them most people thought it useless.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.She will take ______ train to Beijing，a famous city with ______ long history.（　　）
A. the；/ B. a；the C. a；a
7.—What kind of music do you like best，rock，folk or pop？
—______.I like listening to opera.（　　）
A. Neither B. Either C. None
8.Tony entered a Chinese writing ______ and won the first prize.（　　）
A. tradition B. competition C. information
9.Chinese products become more popular and we ______ to see more in the future.（　　）
A. express B. explain C. expect
10.Betty did badly in the exam.She was not ______ to pay attention to every detail.（　　）
A. enough carefully B. carefully enough C. careful enough
11.The mountain is really beautiful，______ with colorful leaves all over it in autumn.（　　）
A. especially B. simply C. mainly
12.—I wonder whether the man sitting there is our head teacher or not.
—It ______ be him.He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting.（　　）
A. must B. mustn't C. can't
13.—We have been friends since we ______ in the same neighborhood.
—How time flies!（　　）
A. have lived B. lived C. live
14.In order to improve health service，we'll ______ more hospitals in the countryside.（　　）
A. tidy up B. take up C. set up
15.—Excuse me，could you please tell me ______？
—In five minutes.（　　）
A. how soon will the meeting begin
B. how soon the meeting will begin
C. how long the meeting has been on
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Jiang Zhaopeng was an 18-year-old medical student.On May 10th，2025，Jiang saved his classmate's life by performing CPR（心肺复苏） in a(16)，showing his courage.
That day，Jiang and his classmate were on their way to take an important exam.At 8：10 a.m.，they got into a car.(17) just one minute later，something terrible happened.His classmate suddenly felt very sick and stopped(18).Jiang realized it was a heart attack.Without wasting time，he laid his classmate down on the seat and started doing CPR.At the same time，he asked the driver，Mr.Wang，to rush to the(19) hospital.Mr.Wang quickly called the traffic police for help and drove as fast as possible.Thanks to their quick actions，they arrived at the hospital(20) seven minutes—half the usual time.
After making sure his classmate was(21) by doctors，Jiang called his teacher to explain what had happened.Then，he hurried to the exam center.(22)，he arrived too late to take the Chinese test.
Even though he missed the exam，Jiang said he had no(23)."Exams can be taken again，but life cannot，"he said.
Soon，his story spread online，and many people(24) Jiang for his quick thinking，calmness and kindness.Eight days later，the school gave(25) another chance to take the exam.Both Jiang and Mr.Wang were honored as model examples.Their names were also added to the"China Good Person List"in 2025.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
16.A. classroom B. car C. cinema
17.A. And B. So C. But
18.A. eating B. drinking C. breathing
19.A. nearest B. largest C. newest
20.A. for B. in C. of
21.A. looked for B. looked after C. looked forward
22.A. Unluckily B. Clearly C. Quickly
23.A. plans B. fears C. regrets
24.A. doubted B. praised C. mentioned
25.A. her B. them C. him
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
Young Leaders
Contents（内容）
Actions Against Elephant Hunting…..........…..........…25
From Desert to Green Land.................…............……27
Bird Protection Through Camera.....................…….…28
The Beautiful Lives in Ocean..........…….…......…....…30
Waste Sorting（分类）in College.........…....…....….…31
In 2021，23-year-old Zhong Lin left Lanzhou and returned to his hometown，Minqin，to plant trees.He wanted to protect the oasis（绿洲）.His inspiration came from Minqin's long history of fighting against the desert，but his choice came with many challenges.Zhong said his parents didn't understand him and he didn't have enough money.The work itself is hard，too.A sandstorm in March this year killed almost all his newly planted trees.But Zhong never gave up.In 2022，he started a Tiktok account（抖音账户），sharing short videos of his daily planting work.In 2024，he joined in a TV show called Become a Farmer.His effort inspires young people，and many volunteers join him in planting trees.
Sheng Tiancheng began bird-watching at the age of 12，taking photos of resting birds in city parks and forests.His work won him a national photography prize. "Through my camera，more people can enjoy the beauty of wildlife and realize the importance of protecting the natural world，" he said.Sheng is also a nature educator.Each year，he organizes many bird-watching activities and invites experts to give lessons mainly to teenagers.Sheng believes that humans and wildlife breathe the same air-so protecting nature is not a choice but an important skill we all need to learn.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.According to the magazine，what field do the young people play a leading role in？______
A. Cool inventions. B. Creative art forms.
C. Environmental protection.
27.What difficulty is NOT mentioned in the report about Zhong Lin？ ______
A. His parents didn't understand him.
B. It was not convenient to water trees.
C. He didn't have enough money.
28.On which page can you read the report about Sheng Tiancheng？ ______
A. Page 27. B. Page 28. C. Page 30.
29.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. People in Minqin have never fought against the desert.
B. Zhong Lin won many volunteers joining in planting trees because of his WeChat.
C. Sheng Tiancheng won a national photography prize.
30.We probably find some articles about ______ in the magazine.
A. actions for elephant hunting
B. some beautiful ocean lives
C. college education
B
Every bridge is a symbol of the times.Most of them look similar，but there are great differences in the way they are built.Let's learn about bridges around the world.
Cable-stayed bridge The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB） is the longest sea-crossing bridge and a kind of cable-stayed bridge（斜拉桥）.It was opened in 2018.The construction（建造） of the HZMB requires cutting-edge technology and careful planning.Its opening shows that humans are making miracles（奇迹） with great effort and wisdom.
Drawbridge London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames since 1894.The bridge is known for its bascule（桥梁板），and this part can be raised to allow tall ships to pass through.From the top of the bridge，you could enjoy the beautiful views of the River Thames.
Arch bridge One of the oldest arch（拱） bridges is Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province.It was built by Li Chun of Sui Dynasty about 1，400 years ago.There are two small arches at each side of the big arch.Usually，the river runs through the big arch.When there is a flood（洪水），the river can also run through the four small ones.So today the bridge is still in use.
Arches play an important part in bridges.They are used for spreading the weight they are carrying out.Why not make your own model arch？You just need some paper and a pair of scissors.
Steps：①Cut out one large shape and six small shapes.
②Lay out all of the paper pieces like this.Make sure the large piece will be put in the central place of this arch as it holds the whole arch together.
Try it，test it and make it better!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31.How many kinds of bridges are mentioned in the passage？______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
32.Which sentence uses"cutting-edge"with the same meaning as the underlined word？ ______
A. The company is working on cutting-edge technology to fight pollution.
B. This cutting-edge knife is very sharp and be careful.
C. I'm afraid that the cutting-edge of the pencil is broken.
33.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was opened in 1894.
B. London Tower Bridge has been standing over the River Thames for over a century.
C. There are two small arches and one big arch in Zhaozhou Bridge.
34.How does the writer end the passage？ ______
A. By telling a story.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing how to make a model arch.
35.What is the main purpose of writing this passage？ ______
A. To tell readers the history of bridges.
B. To show readers the views on bridges.
C. To encourage readers to know and practise.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Brian Bristles was a creative boy.He looked at everything as though it were a beautiful painting，and he could paint anything，filling it with magic and color.
One day，Brian and his grandfather decided to spend a weekend with an old friend，Marcus，who was a very famous chess player.When they arrived，Brian went into a large room and found a lovely chess set.However，he felt that the whole set looked quite boring because the board was just black and white.
So，that night，paint box in hand，he tiptoed（踮脚走） from his room to the chess room.There he spent the night painting each piece in the most colorful way.He also painted a beautiful scene on the chessboard.Brian hoped to use his art to surprise his grandfather and Marcus.
The next morning，when Marcus discovered that his pieces had been covered in a thousand colors，instead of being pleased，he was very angry.He had a very important match to play.No matter how lovely all those colors were，it would be impossible to play chess without being able to know which pieces were which，and even more difficult now that the squares of the board were covered with a painting.
Brian's grandfather explained to him that even the loveliest and most colorful things need some sense of order.The boy felt very hurt，but he wasn't about to give up easily.He went to his grandfather and Marcus and asked if he could do something to rectify（纠正） what he had done to the chess set.Knowing how creative the boy was，they decided to give him a chance.When he finished，he showed them his work.
Now there were two perfect teams：that of night and that of day.On one side，the board and the pieces had been decorated with stars and moons.On the other side，the decorations were suns，clouds，and rainbows.It was done so well that the whole set had a sense of order and harmony（和谐）.
Brian understood that he should add some beauty of colors as well as follow the rules.The two grown-ups looked at the paintings and smiled.They believed Brian Bristles would surely become a great artist.
根据短文内容判断正误。（正确"A"，错误"B"）
36.Brian Bristles was a creative boy who loved to add color to things.______
37.Brian and his grandfather went to visit Marcus，who was an old friend and a famous chess player. ______
38.After Brian's first painting，it was still very easy to play chess on the board. ______
39.Brian finally fixed the chess set by painting one team with moons，and the other with suns and stars. ______
40.Brian's final method succeeded because he kept beauty and rules together. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共15分。
41.Most Chinese students are familiar with Li Hua.In English exams，they often need to write a letter to a foreign friend in the name of Li Hua.He has been with Chinese students for quite a long time.However，over the past years，changes have taken place in China's English education.
Chinese students used to start learning English in middle school.Tian Lijun，born in the 1970s，first learned English in Grade 7."We spent the whole term learning English letters and easy words，and then，I didn't realize we would finally use those words to write sentences，"said Tian.Later，English education began earlier.Wang Mengqi，born in the1990s，started learning English before primary school.She said，"In kindergarten（幼儿园），we had cute English textbooks with colorful pictures.They were really interesting."
The learning condition has changed too.Teachers used blackboards in the 1980s and 1990s.Now students practice English listening and speaking through all kinds of multimedia（多媒体的） tools.These tools include computers，pads，and educational apps，etc.For example，AI-powered apps like"ELSA Speak"can check their pronunciation quickly and help them speak more clearly.Some apps can even adjust（适应） to students' learning speed，making personalized practice possible anytime，anywhere.
Another change is about English writing.In the past，students often wrote a letter to their foreign friends to ask about local weather or culture in the name of Li Hua.Now，however，"Li Hua" often tells Chinese stories to his foreign friends.What's more，he also helps them solve problems，such as giving suggestions on how to deal with stress before exams or ways to improve relationships with parents.This change shows ______.
Lastly，English textbooks will surely make changes to keep up with the rapid development of our society and better satisfy students' learning needs in the future.What would you like your future English books to be like？
根据短文内容回答问题
(1) Are most Chinese students familiar with Li Hua？
______ .
(2) How do students practice English listening and speaking now？
______ .
(3) What did students often write about in their letters in the past？
______ .
(4) What does the change of English writing show？（完成文中划线的句子）
This change shows ______ .
(5) What would you like your future English textbooks to be like？Why？
______ .
42.Good news for pet lovers!In China，cats and dogs can now travel with you on high-speed trains.This new service is provided by China Railway Express Co.，Ltd.（中铁快运股份有限公司）.It started as a test in April 2025 and is now expanding（扩大）.This service covers 8 big train lines and 25 stations，and there are 38 special trains for you to take your pet on.
You can bring one pet on the train.Your pet must be a cat or a dog.It should be healthy，weigh less than 15 kilograms，and be no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder.You must also bring documents（证件） for your pet.You need your own ID card and an animal quarantine certificate （动物检疫证书） to show your pet is healthy.
You must book your pet's ticket ahead of time.Use the 12306 ticket system to book your pet's ticket.You must make your booking at least two days before you travel.This helps to make travel easy and safe for pet owners and their pets.If you need help，you can call anytime，or check the website.
Many people in China want to travel with their pets.Allowing pets on high-speed trains is a new idea to make travel better.China railways will listen to passengers to make the service even better.Traveling with pets is already normal in some countries，like the United Kingdom.Now，people in China can also enjoy trips with their cats and dogs on high-speed trains!
根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词
(1) ★（1）A new service from China Railway Express Co.，Ltd.______ cats and dogs to take high-speed trains with their ______ .
(2) ★（2）Tested in April 2025，the service______ 38 special trains on 8 big train______ across China now.
(3) ★（3）Before travelling，you should know what pets can be______ and what to prepare， ______ health conditions and required documents.
(4) ★（4）You'd better______ tickets on 12306 at least two days before you travel，of course you can call for help ______ .
(5) ★（5）With more new ideas，we believe China railways will______ by listening to______ .
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
43.
successfully，enjoy，method，easier，stop，afraid，when，his，about，worked
Brook Tate is a musician，a writer，and an artist with a passion（热情） for making learning fun.Now he is working on a project to make maths（1）______ for everyone.
When he was a kid，he was very（2）______ of maths.The subject often made him feel sad，especially when he had difficulty with maths questions.Instead，he found a love of acting，art and music.But Tate later realized that lots of everyday skills were deeply connected to maths.Then he saw a connection between（3）______ creative works and maths，in the form of patterns（图案），and he loved patterns.（4）______ he found out that maths was full of patterns，he began to love that，too.And gradually，he discovered more beauty behind maths.
On a trip to India，he noticed that there are 10 main colors and 10 numbers from 0 to 9.He（5）______ designed a system using colors for numbers，and shapes for operations（运算）.He used it to teach maths to local children and it（6）______ .He realized it was a helpful way for children to learn maths.
Tate has written two books（7）______ his "colorful maths"now.Tate believes there are difficulties for people who can't do maths，so it's important to help everyone master it."I never expected to understand or（8）______ maths.However，now I'm able to share my own（9）______ of learning it，"he said."So don't（10）______ if you find maths hard.With creativity，it can be fun and easy for everyone!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） is an important part of China's cultural heritage（遗产）.It has a history of over 2，000 years.TCM doctors believe that (1) （ill） happens when the body's energy or"Qi" can't flow（排出） freely.To (2) （solution） this，they use (3) （difference） ways，such as herbal medicine（草药），acupuncture（针灸） and massage（按摩）.
One key idea in TCM is the balance（平衡） (4) yin and yang.People stay healthy only when they are balanced.For example，too much"hot"food（yang） may cause a sore throat， (5) "cool"food（yin） can help solve the problem.
Acupuncture is another famous TCM practice.Thin needles（针） (6) （push） into specific points on the body to improve"Qi"flow.Many studies show that this method can reduce pain.
TCM also (7) （use） herbs like ginseng（人参）.These herbs are often cooked together (8) （make） soup or tea.
Although TCM is different from Western medicine，the two can work (9) （good） together.Today，more people around the world use TCM not only for treatment but also for staying healthy.TCM (10) （teach） us to live in harmony（和谐） with nature.As the cultural treasure，it helps us understand the importance of paying attention to both body and mind.A healthy life isn't just about curing diseases but preventing them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.假如你是李华，你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最想体验的一项。你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
（2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
（4）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom.We are invited to vote for our favorite，and lion dance comes first now._______
Yours， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】C、F、D、B、E
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、B、A、C、B、C
26~30.【答案】C、B、B、C、B
31~35.【答案】B、A、B、C、C
36~40.【答案】A、A、B、B、A
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes
【小题2】Through all kinds of multimedia tools
【小题3】They often wrote to ask about local weather or culture
【小题4】English writing is keeping up with the rapid development of our society（语法正确，合理即可）
【小题5】I would like my future English textbook to be more interactive and personalized，with multimedia content and adaptive learning features to better suit individual learning styles and needs.Because this would help me improve my language skills more effectively and make the learning process more enjoyable（合理即可，一句两句均可）
42.【答案】【小题1】allows （permits）
【小题2】owners
【小题3】covers（includes/ involves）
【小题4】lines （routes）
【小题5】brought/taken
43.【答案】【小题1】
easier
【小题2】
afraid
【小题3】
his
【小题4】
When
【小题5】
successfully
【小题6】
worked
【小题7】
about
【小题8】
enjoy
【小题9】
method
【小题10】
stop
44.【答案】【小题1】
illness
【小题2】
solve
【小题3】
different
【小题4】
between
【小题5】
while
【小题6】
are pushed
【小题7】
uses
【小题8】
to make
【小题9】
well
【小题10】
teaches
45.【答案】Dear Peter，
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom.We are invited to vote for our favorite，and lion dance comes first now.We need to choose the most popular activities，and I'd like you to take part in the voting too.There are several choices，but lion dance and making zongzi are the two most popular ones.My choice is making palace lanterns.I choose it mainly because it can help me better understand traditional Chinese culture.Also，I can learn some new skills.As for the voting results，making zongzi is in third place now.
I really hope you can take part in the voting too.What's your choice and what are the reasons？What do you expect from this activity？Write soon and tell me.
Yours， Li Hua
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