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湖北孝感市2026年中考模拟考试（一）英语试题
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill
Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. (1)
Use Landmarks (地标) to Guide People
(2) Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct.
Draw a Map If Needed
Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. (3) You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember.
(4)
You might know a very short way, but it could be hard for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads.
Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. (5)
A．Check the map on your phone.
B．Keep it simple, not short.
C．Here are some ways to help you.
D．How clearly you explain also makes a big difference.
E．A map helps the person see the way in their mind.
F．First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On a cold day，I sat in my car and watched the sea.(6)，I saw some beached dolphins.It was very(7) for them to be out of water.I knew they needed help.
(8) thinking too much，I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach.I first called the police(9) they were far away.It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins.I didn't know(10) to help them，so I posted a message on the Internet.I hoped someone could see it and come to(11) those lovely animals.
Minutes later，three teenagers from a nearby school came first.It was like light that drove the darkness away.Then more and more people(12).We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the(13)water successfully.
To my surprise，(14) the smaller dolphins were saved，none of them left.They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins.After we(15) the rescue work，all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their(16) to us.Then，they swam back to the deep sea.
It touched me a lot and made my heart(17).The dolphins had a sense of helping each other when there was(18).I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins.On such a cold day，(19) cared about getting wet or dirty.We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe.People can(20) our friends—animals.I will never forget this experience.
6.A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly
7.A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary
8.A. With B. Without C. By D. On
9.A. and B. but C. so D. because
10.A. where B. which C. how D. when
11.A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find
12.A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived
13.A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper
14.A. before B. whenever C. after D. until
15.A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried
16.A. fins B. thanks C. fears D. worries
17.A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm
18.A. change B. direction C. trouble D. interest
19.A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
20.A. learn from B. live on C. disagree with D. worry about
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
SCIENCE FUNFOR EVERYONE!Site Search Home School CampsKids Zone!SHOPAboutContact
Kitchen Science Experiment (实验) Materials ★ a bottle ★ a banana ★ a bowl★ a spoon ★ a balloon Instructions Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl, Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Step 5 Put the bottle in a sunny place. Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rotten (腐烂的) soon. The balloon will be blown up over the next few days. How does it work When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. Make This a Science Project Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest. Join Our Email List Get Updates and Discounts!
21.What is used in both Step 1 and Step 2
A. The apple. B. The bottle. C. The spoon. D. The balloon.
22.What should you do first after stretching out the balloon
A. B. C. D.
23.What makes the balloon blow up
A. The air from the sun. B. The heat from the bottle.
C. The air blown into the balloon. D. The gas from the rotten banana.
24.What is the purpose of the “Science Project” part
A. To show how to use a balloon.
B. To compare how fast different fruits rot.
C. To teach how to peel a banana.
D. To explain why bananas are healthy.
25.Where is the text most probably from
A. A science website. B. A fashion magazine.
C. A news report. D. An English notebook.
B
It was just a common Wednesday for Tom, a seventh grader, until unexpected things changed everything.
That morning, Tom hurried to school but suddenly remembered his science project was still on his kitchen table. His heart sank (下沉). He had worked on it for weeks! Just as he was about to cry, his neighbor, Mr. Clark, drove by. “You look worried! Need a ride ” he asked. Thanks to Mr. Clark, Tom got to school just in time with his project.
During lunch break, he found an old lady struggling (挣扎) with heavy bags outside the school. Even though he was hungry, Tom helped her carry the bags home. He was a little late returning to class, but his teacher didn’t scold (责骂) him. Why The old lady was the headmaster’s mother! He knew why Tom was late. And the headmaster thanked him in front of the whole class.
The biggest surprise came after school. On his way home, Tom saw something shiny near the bus stop—a wallet! Inside, there was some money and a library card with a phone number. He called the number at once. The owner, a college student, came to get it. To thank Tom, she gave him a bookstore gift card she had just bought.
That night, Tom thought about his day. He forgot his project, helped a stranger, and found a lost wallet. Every unexpected event turned into something good. It was a lucky day after all, and it all started with a little kindness and honesty. Tom fell asleep with a big smile.
26.Why did Mr. Clark give Tom a ride to school
A. Because Tom was late for school.
B. Because Mr. Clark was Tom’s teacher.
C. Because Tom’s science project was too heavy.
D. Because Tom looked worried and needed help.
27.What can we infer about the owner of the wallet
A. She was a teacher at Tom’s school.
B. She was one of Mr. Clark’s students.
C. She might be a student who liked reading.
D. She might be too busy to remember her wallet.
28.Who did Tom help during his lunch break
A. His headmaster. B. A college student.
C. Mr. Clark. D. An old lady.
29.Which is the correct order of the events according to the text
a. He got a ride from Mr. Clark.
b. He found a wallet near the bus stop.
c. He was thanked by the headmaster in class.
d. He received a gift card from a college student.
A. a→b→c→d B. a→c→b→d C. a→b→d→c D. d→b→a→c
30.How did Tom’s feelings change during the day
A. Worried→thankful→proud→lucky.
B. Happy→sad→excited→tired.
C. Lucky→surprised→angry→happy.
D. Sad→thankful→nervous→worried.
C
AI has already been used in many different fields. And now, this technology has made a difference in the lives of missing children.
In Hubei, a group of 30 university students are working on a special project. They have developed an AI system that restores old photos. The clearer photos allow them to better find missing people. Over the past three years, the team has restored more than 1,000 photos. They have helped 11 families with missing children successfully. Thanks to the AI programme, in December 2021, a father found his missing son after 14 years of searching. The father was moved to tears with the help of the programme. The case got a lot of media (媒体) attention after a movie Dearest came out in 2014.
The project was set up by a university student, Sheng in 2020. One day, he happened to see a missing child notice. The photos on the notice were hard to make out. “Even if the child is present, the photos may not be of any use,” he said. As a result, Sheng decided to use his knowledge to help families with missing children. To his surprise, many of his schoolmates volunteered to join him. After six months’ hard work, the team managed to develop an AI system for restoring old photos.
In the future, Sheng plans to put together a more skilled team to run the programme. His goal is not just to improve the technology. More importantly, he would like to see more young people join the public service. Sheng is confident that this team will be able to create more wonders.
31.What is AI now helping with according to the passage
A. Cooking food. B. Finding missing children.
C. Driving cars. D. Playing games.
32.What does the underlined word “restores” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. repairs B. copies C. prints D. sells
33.Why did Sheng decide to start the AI project
A. Because he saw a movie calledDearest in 2014.
B. Because many schoolmates volunteered to work with him.
C. Because his university asked him to help find missing children.
D. Because he happened to see a missing child notice with unclear photos.
34.What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Sheng wants young experts. B. Sheng plans a new AI project.
C. Sheng works for more attention. D. Sheng hopes to make wonders.
35.Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Missing Photos Are Found B. A University Student Starts AI
C. AI Helps Find Missing Children D. Students Get Media Attention
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Do you know that plants can “talk” to each other Scientists have found that plants have their own ways of communicating, especially when they are in danger.
For example, when insects start eating a plant’s leaves, the plant can send out special chemicals (化学物质) into the air. These chemicals act like a warning signal (信号). Other plants nearby can “smell” this signal. Once they get the message, they begin to produce chemicals that make their leaves taste bad or are even harmful to insects. This helps them prepare for the coming danger before it arrives.
Besides sending warnings, plants can also communicate through their roots (根). They use an underground network of fungi (真菌). This network connects the roots of different plants. Scientists call this “wood wide web.” Through it, plants can share water, food, and information. For example, a big tree might send food through the network to a small baby plant that doesn’t get enough sunlight.
These discoveries change the way we think about plants. They are not as quiet as we once believed. They are active, social, and always ready to help each other out.
(1) What have scientists found about plants (不超过10词)
(2) Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Way Principle (原理) Purpose
sending chemicals into the air plants send chemicals into the air when (不超过5词) to warn other plants of danger.
communicating through roots plants use a network of fungi to their roots. (1个词) to share water, , and information. (1个词)
(3) What can we learn from the way plants communicate Use your own words. （结合自身实际，不超过20词）
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
she, kind, helping, meet, share, happy, difficulty, but, often, success
Everyone needs friends in life. A true friend can make you (1) and support you when you are in trouble. I will never forget my best friend, Emma. We (2) at a summer camp when we were 10 years old. At first, I didn’t know how to make friends. Emma was a (3) girl who came to talk to me first. She invited me to play games with (4) and shared some snacks with me.
As time went by, we became closer and closer. We (5) talked about our dreams, hobbies and problems. When I faced (6) in my study, Emma would help me solve them patiently. She taught me how to study efficiently and encouraged me not to give up. (7) there were times when we argued with each other, and we would always forgive (原谅) each other quickly.
Last year, I had a big exam that was very important for my future. I felt very stressed and worried. Emma noticed that and spent a lot of time (8) me with my lessons. She also told me funny stories to make me relax. With her help, I finally passed the exam. I was so thankful to her.
Now we are in different schools, but we still keep in touch with each other. We video chat every weekend and (9) our daily life. She teaches me the true meaning of friendship. I believe our friendship will last forever and bring us more (10) in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.你校英文报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Lifelong Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。
注意：1.根据上图所给提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
graduation n.毕业
Lifelong Learning
When we finish high school or university, is learning done The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】C、F、E、B、D
6~20.【答案】A、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、A
21~25.【答案】C、D、D、B、A
26~30.【答案】D、C、D、B、A
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
Plants have their own ways to communicate.
【小题2】
insects eat their leaves
connect
food
【小题3】
We should help each other when others are in trouble./Teamwork is important, just like plants work together/Even small beings can teach us about kindness and sharing. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
37.【答案】【小题1】
happy
【小题2】
met
【小题3】
kind
【小题4】
her
【小题5】
often
【小题6】
difficulties
【小题7】
But
【小题8】
helping
【小题9】
share
【小题10】
success
38.【答案】Lifelong Learning
When we finish high school or university, is learning done The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.
Lifelong learning means learning does not stop after graduation. It is not just about studying in school. We can learn in many ways. For example, we can read books to get new knowledge. Doing sports helps us learn about health and teamwork. Traveling opens our eyes to different cultures and people.
Why is lifelong learning important It keeps our minds active. It also helps us grow as better people. Learning never ends, and that makes life colorful. So let’s enjoy learning every day!
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