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26年春外研版八年级下册Unit 1 Career talks 单元清
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础巩固
Ⅰ. 重点单词
● 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. ____________ n. 演说，演讲 2. ____________ n. 公司 3. ____________ n. 面试，面谈
4. ____________ 沟通技巧 5. ____________ v. 需要 6. ____________ v. 组织，筹划，安排
7. ____________ n. 领导才能，领导素质
● 读教材原句，根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
8. It was a day much hotter than today! I was _______(湿的) all over.______of sweat fell in my eyes.
9. She opened the window and handed me a piece of juicy ____________ (西瓜).
10. I’m ____________(使想起) of some other friends I met through the glass.
11. She laughed as her cat tried to "catch" my ____________ (刷子).
12. The speaker feels thankful for both the ____________ (富于挑战性的) and the nice moments of the job.
Ⅱ. 重点短语
● 读教材原句，根据汉语提示写出短语，并体会短语的用法
1. It’s so nice to see you on my last day ____________ (在工作).
2. I watched her grow ____________ (一点一点地).
3. I found _________________ (成就感) in my job.
● 翻译教材原句
4. be filled with... 充满……
【教材原句翻译】过去的三十年充满了挑战与欢乐。
5. keep... in one’s memory 某人记得……
【教材原句翻译】所有高中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。（被动语态）
6. all over 遍布；处处，到处
【教材原句翻译】我浑身湿透了。
7. hand sb. sth. 递给某人……
【教材原句翻译】她打开窗户，递给我一块水灵灵的西瓜。
8. remind sb. of... 使某人想起……
【教材原句翻译】我想起了其他隔着玻璃相识的朋友们。（被动语态）
9. be considered... 被认为是……
【教材原句翻译】擦窗户并不总被认为是份好差事，但我永远不会后悔。（被动语态）
Ⅲ. 重点句型
make sure (that)... 确保……
【教材原句翻译】确保学生们关于重要事情的呼声得到倾听。
Ⅳ. 课文综练（完成课文改编填空）
I am Robert. It’s my last day at work as a “spiderman”. The past 30 years were full of both 1. ______ (challenge) and joys. All my days up high in the air will 2. ______ (keep) in my memory.
I still remember my first summer as a “spiderman”. It was a very hot day. I was wet all over, with 3. ______ (drop) of sweat falling in my eyes. When I opened them, a kind woman gave me a piece of juicy watermelon. That was the 4. ______ (sweet) watermelon of my life. I’m 5. ______ (remind) of some other friends I met through the glass. There was a newborn baby. I watched her grow bit 6. ______ bit. She was always 7. ______ (excite) when I appeared outside her window. Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it to me. When I saw it, I was 8. ______ (fill) with happiness.
Not all people consider window cleaning a good job, but I’ll never regret it. It gave me a sense of 9. ______ (achieve). The city 10. ______ (shine) brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too.
应用实践
基础知识
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1. The sudden rainstorm left everyone on the grassland ______ (湿的) all over.
2. For the “spiderman”, nothing is better than fresh ______ (西瓜) juice on a hot summer day.
3. The picture always ______ (使想起) Tony of his days up high in the air.
4. Remember that every ______ (滴) of sweat is a step closer to your dreams.
5. A ______ (演讲) will be given by the head teacher this Friday.
6. Looking after a newborn baby can be ______ (富于挑战性的), even for experienced parents.
7. It’s important for students to learn how to ______ (安排) their schoolwork.
8. “Spidermen” need many different cleaning tools such as ______ (刷子).
9. Join our team! Your ____________ (领导才能) skills will be developed.
10. Inventing something truly creative ______ (需要) both time and hard work.
Ⅱ. 根据首字母、单词或汉语提示完成下面的招聘广告
A planning manager wanted
A planning manager is needed for our 1.______ (公司). Excellent 2.______ ______ (沟通技巧) are expected, and a positive personality 3.______ (require), too. You should also be creative because you have to plan all kinds of events. You even need to give 4. s______ at some meetings when necessary.
What will you get if you join us You will make new friends. And you will receive training in management.
If you are interested, come to No. 21 Huangshan Road for the 5.____________ (面试).
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
1. A job interview ____________ (hold) in Devin’s company next month.
2. His past 20 years as a dentist ____________ (fill) with both challenges and joys.
3. Window ____________ (clean), like many other jobs, can make a difference to a city.
4. Liam was chosen as chairman (主席) of the Students’ Union not only for his ______ (leader) skills but for his positive personality.
5. Although space exploration was once a ____________ (challenge) task for China, the country has now made great achievements.
6. These photos remind Eric how he has watched his son ____________ (grow) bit by bit.
7. Last Friday, fun events ____________ (organise) at our school to help students relax.
8. No work experience ____________ (require), but excellent communication skills are necessary.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示补全句子
1. The “spiderman” always finds ____________ (成就感) in his job.
2. Mr Brown is looking ____________ (到处) for his car key.
3. The moment of victory will be ____________ (留在他的记忆里) forever.
4. Giving speeches in public ____________ (通常被认为是) something really challenging.
5. With a small brush, Jonny painted the wall ____________ (一点一点地).
6. Their duty is to ____________ (确保) the voices of citizens are heard on important matters.
7. Mrs Green smiled at her daughter lovingly and ____________ (递给她一块西瓜).
Ⅵ. 翻译句子并连成一段话
1. 能在我工作的最后一天发表演讲，我深感荣幸。(give a speech; at work)
2. 作为“蜘蛛人”的三十年充满了挑战与欢乐。(be filled with...)
3. 所有高中的岁月，都将珍藏在我的记忆里。(被动语态; keep... in one’s memory)
4. 在炎热的夏日，我总是浑身湿透，汗珠顺着我的脸颊流下来。(all over; drops of sweat)
5. 我想起了隔着玻璃相识的朋友们。他们非常和善。(被动语态; remind sb. of...)
6. 擦窗户可能并不总被认为是份好差事，但我永远不会后悔。(be considered...)
7. 我在这份工作中获得了成就感。(a sense of achievement)
8. 城市因为我们“蜘蛛人”变得更加明亮，而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。(shine)
Part II Developing ideas& Presenting ideas
基础巩固
I重点单词
● 根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1. ____________ n. 出纳员 2. ____________ n.（飞机或宇宙飞船上的）驾驶员，飞行员
3. ____________ n. 旅游业，观光业 4. ____________ v. 提供，供应，供给
5. ____________ n. 市场
读教材原句，根据单词或汉语提示完成句子
6. Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be ____________ (必需的) in the near future.
7. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a ____________ (更低的) cost.
8. In the future, more people will work and play in virtual ____________ (real). People will need cool and ____________ (时髦的) clothes, so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed!
Ⅱ. 重点短语
● 翻译教材原句。
1. on the way 兴起，正在成为趋势
【教材原句翻译】哪些职业即将成为历史，哪些又正在兴起？
2. spring up 突然出现
meet... needs 满足……的需求
【教材原句翻译】然而，新的（职业）正在涌现出来，以满足新的需求。
3. be replaced by... 被……（所）取代，用……替换
【教材原句翻译】他们可能很快就会被机器取代。
4. on one’s own 单独地，独自地；无援地，独立地
【教材原句翻译】在这些地方人们可以自助结账。
5. at a low cost 以低廉的成本
【教材原句翻译】未来，太空旅行的成本必将大幅降低。（被动语态）
go up in smoke （计划等）化为泡影，化为乌有
【教材原句翻译】飞行员的工作会彻底消失吗？
7. sign sb up for... 为某人报名……
【教材原句翻译】嗯，请为我报名太空旅行！
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. 介词短语作状语
【教材原句翻译】随着新技术的发展，未来或许不再需要人类飞行员了！
2. 动名词作主语
【教材原句翻译】未来，太空旅行的成本必将大幅降低。（被动语态）
3. What if... 如果……怎么办？
【教材原句翻译】但如果我丢了收银员的工作怎么办？
Ⅳ. 课文综述
● 完成课文改编填空。
People’s jobs have changed throughout history. Now, technology is developing at an even 1.______ (fast) speed. Some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new ones are springing up 2.______ (meet) new needs.
Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may 3.______ (replace) by machines in the near future.
4.______ the development of new technology, there might be no need for human 5.______ (pilot) in the future.
6.______ (travel) to space will surely 7.______ (provide) at a lower price. And space tour guides will be needed to lead people to 8.______ moon and beyond.
In the future, more people will work and play in virtual 9.______ (real). People will need cool and 10.______ (fashion) clothes, so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed!
应用实践
基础知识
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
1. Donna started her career as a ______ (出纳员) in a supermarket, but it didn’t last long.
2. The paperless office may become a ______ (现实) one day.
3. Some restaurants decided to offer meals at ______ (低的) prices to outdoor workers.
4. The project is designed to ______ (提供) young people with some necessary skills.
5. This new app can offer young women tips on suitable and ______ (时髦的) clothes to wear.
Ⅱ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成吴小璟的职业规划
Wu Xiaojing wants to become a 1.______ (飞行员) in the future. But he thinks it’s 2. n______ to try different jobs. He has worked as a teacher, a cashier and a manager in the past two years. He is also interested in space 3.______ (旅游业). He has even imagined working part-time as a space tour guide someday. In his opinion, the job 4.______ (市场) is changing fast, and some jobs might go up in smoke. So he keeps learning new skills and developing them.
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
1. In the mid-1300s, a mouse ______ (catch) was very popular and well respected.
2. In Nancy’s mind, human pilots won’t ______ (replace) by autopilots. She thinks ______ (take) a plane without a human pilot is scary.
3. Fresh vegetables ______ (provide) every day in the farmers’ market.
4. Cashiers may become ______ (necessary) as people can pay on their own online.
5. It has become ______ (fashion) to wear hanfu in ancient towns.
6. Xu Xiake was ______ (sure) one of the greatest travellers in Chinese history.
7. No doubt the cost of travelling to space will be much ______ (low) in the future.
8. Don’t expect things ______ (stay) the same. Many traditional jobs will go up in smoke.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示补全句子
1. ______ ______ (如果……怎么办) I forget my words when I give a speech
2. Online courses are ______ ______ (兴起), allowing people to study from anywhere with an internet connection.
3. Many high-tech companies are ______ ______ (突然出现) all over the country.
4. Why not ______ ______ ______ (报名) the Students’ Union to improve your leadership skills
5. It rained heavily all weekend. All our travel plans ______ ______ ______ ______ (化为泡影).
6. It is a challenge for clothing companies to make fashionable clothes ______ ______ ______ ______ (以低廉的成本).
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成Eric和小组成员之间的对话
Today, Eric’s class learnt the passage “From mouse catcher to space tour guide...”. During the lesson, they had group discussions.
Eric: 1. __________________ (随着新技术的发展), some traditional jobs will soon be history. And some new ones will surely 2. __________________ (涌现出来以满足新的需求).
Amy: I agree with you. My mother is a cashier. She worries that she will soon 3.________________________ (被机器取代), so she always keeps learning new skills to meet new challenges.
Eric: How wise your mother is! Many people now can 4.________________________ (自助结账) online or in shops.
Jake: I have always dreamt of being a pilot. But 5.________________________ (未来还会有人类飞行员吗)
Eric: I don’t think human pilots’ jobs will 6.________________________ (化为乌有).
Amy: I agree. I wouldn’t feel safe on a plane without a human pilot.
Jake: Me too. So what’s your dream job, Amy
Amy: I hope to be a space tour guide. Maybe I can 7.________________________ (为你们报名) a space tour in the future!
Eric & Jake: That’s amazing!
Eric: OK. From the discussion, we know the job market changes fast. We can’t just sit at our desks and 8.________________________ (指望一切维持原状).
语法专练
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
1. International Workers’ Day __________ (celebrate) by people all over the world in different ways.
2. Excellent leadership skills ____________ (require) for a manager.
3. Will “spidermen” ____________ (replace) by window-cleaning robots one day
4. A speech on the development of AI ____________ (give) in the school hall next Monday.
5. This kind of brush can ____________ (use) for cleaning or painting.
6. A fun activity ____________ (organise) in our company next Friday.
7. ______ (be) more challenging jobs going to ____________ (provide) in the near future
8. Some new skills can ____________ (learn) through online courses.
9. The Old Town of Lijiang __________ (consider) one of the most famous ancient towns in Yunnan.
10. If traditional industries keep improving themselves, they may not ______ (challenge) by new technology in the future.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Robert will keep all his days up high in the air in his memory.（改写为被动语态）
All his days up high in the air ______ ______ ______ in Robert’s memory.
2. The juicy watermelon reminds Mia of her happy days on the farm.（改写为被动语态）
______ ______ ______ of her happy days on the farm ______ the juicy watermelon.
3. The voices of students will be heard on important matters.（改写为一般疑问句）
______ the voices of students ______ ______ on important matters
4. In the future, factory workers will be replaced by machines.（改写为否定句）
In the future, factory workers ______ ______ ______ by machines.
5. Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago.（对画线部分提问）
______ were ______ ______ ______ in planes
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
老师应该鼓励学生提供创造性的想法。（被动语态）
2. 通过文化交流（exchange），误解（misunderstanding）将会减少。（被动语态）
Ⅳ. 语法填空
Dear students,
Interesting after-school activities are important for your 1.______ (develop). They provide you 2.______ opportunities to express yourselves creatively. For this reason, an English competition 3.______ (organise) in our school every year. This year the competition will take place on 28 September. It 4.______ (hold) in the school hall. All students can take part in it.
On that day, the contestants (选手) 5.______ (divide) into three groups: Grade 7 students, Grade 8 students and Grade 9 students. In the first round, the contestants will be free 6.______ (choose) their topics. English teachers 7.______ (invite) to be the judges (评委). The top five contestants in each group will get through to the final. In the final, each contestant 8.______ (give) a topic. The top three contestants will be the final 9.______ (winner). And they 10.______ (award) prizes by the head teacher of our school.
If you want to shine on the stage, please come to the Students’ Union and sign up for the competition!
Unit 1 Career talks 单元清答案
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础巩固
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. speech 2. company 3. interview 4. communication skills 5. require 6. organise 7. leadership
2. wet; Drops 9. watermelon 10. reminded 11. brush 12. challenging
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. at work 2. bit by bit 3. a sense of achievement
4. The past thirty years have been filled with challenges and joys.
5. All the high school years will be kept in my memory.
6. I was wet all over.
7. She opened the window and handed me a piece of juicy watermelon.
8. I am reminded of other friends I met through the glass.
9. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I will never regret it.
Ⅲ. 重点句型
Make sure that students' voices on important things are heard.
Ⅳ. 课文综练
1. challenges 2. be kept 3. drops 4. sweetest 5. reminded 6. by 7. excited 8. filled 9. achievement 10. shines
应用实践
Ⅰ. 单词正确形式
1. wet 2. watermelon 3. reminds 4. drop 5. speech 6. challenging 7. organise 8. brushes 9. leadership 10. requires
Ⅱ. 招聘广告填空
1. company 2. communication skills 3. is required 4. speeches 5. interview
Ⅲ. 单词适当形式
1. will be held 2. have been filled 3. cleaning 4. leadership 5. challenging 6. grow 7. were organised 8. is required
Ⅳ. 补全句子
1. a sense of achievement 2. all over 3. kept in his memory 4. is usually considered 5. bit by bit 6. make sure 7. handed her a piece of watermelon
Ⅵ. 翻译并连段
1. I feel greatly honoured to give a speech on my last day at work.
2. The thirty years as a "spiderman" have been filled with challenges and joys.
3. All the high school years will be kept in my memory.
4. On hot summer days, I am always wet all over, with drops of sweat running down my cheeks.
5. I am reminded of the friends I met through the glass. They are very kind.
6. Window cleaning may not always be considered a good job, but I will never regret it.
7. I have gained a sense of achievement from this job.
8. The city shines brighter because of us "spidermen", and this job will make us shine too.
（连段：I feel greatly honoured to give a speech on my last day at work. The thirty years as a "spiderman" have been filled with challenges and joys, just like all the high school years that will be kept in my memory. On hot summer days, I am always wet all over, with drops of sweat running down my cheeks. I am reminded of the friends I met through the glass and they are very kind. Window cleaning may not always be considered a good job, but I will never regret it because I have gained a sense of achievement from this job. The city shines brighter because of us "spidermen", and this job will make us shine too.）
Part II Developing ideas& Presenting ideas
基础巩固
Ⅰ. 重点单词
1. cashier 2. pilot 3. tourism 4. provide 5. market
6. necessary 7. lower 8. reality; fashionable
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1. Which jobs are soon to be history, and which are on the way
2. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs.
3. They may soon be replaced by machines.
4. People can check out on their own in these places.
5. The cost of travelling to space will surely be reduced at a low cost in the future.
6. Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke completely
7. Well, sign me up for a space trip please!
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. With the development of new technology, there may be no need for human pilots in the future!
2. Travelling to space will surely be provided at a much lower cost in the future.
3. But what if I lose my job as a cashier
Ⅳ. 课文综述
1. faster 2. to meet 3. be replaced 4. With 5. pilots 6. Travelling 7. be provided 8. the 9. reality 10. fashionable
应用实践
Ⅰ. 单词正确形式
1. cashier 2. reality 3. low 4. provide 5. fashionable
Ⅱ. 职业规划填空
1. pilot 2. necessary 3. tourism 4. market
Ⅲ. 单词适当形式
1. catcher 2. be replaced; taking 3. are provided 4. unnecessary 5. fashionable 6. surely 7. lower 8. to stay
Ⅳ. 补全句子
1. What if 2. on the way 3. springing up 4. sign up for 5. went up in smoke 6. at a low cost
Ⅴ. 补全对话
1. With the development of new technology 2. spring up to meet new needs 3. be replaced by machines 4. check out on their own 5. will there be human pilots in the future 6. go up in smoke 7. sign you up for 8. expect everything to stay the same
语法专练
Ⅰ. 单词适当形式
1. is celebrated 2. are required 3. be replaced 4. will be given 5. be used 6. will be organised 7. Are; be provided 8. be learned/learnt 9. is considered 10. be challenged
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. will be kept 2. Mia is reminded; by 3. Will; be heard 4. won't be replaced 5. When; autopilots first used
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. Students should be encouraged to provide creative ideas by teachers.
2. Misunderstandings will be reduced through cultural exchange.
Ⅳ. 语法填空
1. development 2. with 3. is organised 4. will be held 5. will be divided 6. to choose 7. will be invited 8. will be given 9. winners 10. will be awarded
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