资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版（五四制）八年级下册英语
月考重点单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练
（范围：Unit1 Art and artists+Unit2 Great Inventions and discoveries）
满分：120分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空1分，共15分）
1.This famous ________ (art, artist) is good at painting oil pictures of nature.
2.Paper is one of the greatest ________ (invent, inventions) in ancient China.
3.My little sister likes to ________ (draw, paint) pictures with colorful crayons.
4.He ________ (discovered, invented) a new star when he looked through the telescope last night.
5.The ________ (paint, painting) on the wall is worth a lot of money.
6.We can use a computer to ________ (create, creation) beautiful digital art.
7.Edison ________ (invented, discovered) the light bulb and changed people’s life.
8.This kind of paper is made from ________ (wood, wooden) and it’s very soft.
9.She has a good sense of ________ (art, artistic) and she designs nice clothes.
10.The scientist spent ten years ________ (research, researching) the new plant.
11.Don’t touch the wet ________ (paint, painter), it will stick to your hands.
12.Printing is another important ________ (invent, invention) of ancient China.
13.He ________ (created, discovery) a new style of music and became famous.
14.We need to ________ (search, discover) the truth of this story together.
15.The ________ (wooden, wood) desk in my room is made by my father.
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1.—Who is your favorite ________ —Van Gogh. His paintings are amazing.
A. art B. artist C. painting D. inventor
2.Paper ________ by Cai Lun in ancient China more than 2000 years ago.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. invents
3.He is interested in ________ oil paintings and he practices every day.
A. draw B. drawing C. paint D. painting
4.The telephone ________ by Bell in 1876. It’s a great invention.
A. discovered B. was discovered C. invented D. was invented
5.—________ do you like this painting —Because it shows the beauty of the countryside.
A. Why B. What C. How D. When
6.It’s important for us ________ the history of great inventions.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
7.The little boy ________ a new way to solve the problem and his teacher praised him.
A. discovered B. invented C. created D. found
8.She ________ a beautiful picture for her mother on Mother’s Day last year.
A. draw B. drew C. painted D. paints
9.—What’s this painting made ________ —It’s made ________ watercolor and paper.
A. of; from B. from; of C. of; of D. from; from
10.If you keep practicing, you ________ a good artist in the future.
A. will become B. become C. became D. becoming
11.The scientist ________ the new element after years of hard work.
A. invented B. created C. discovered D. found out
12.We enjoy ________ different kinds of art works in the museum.
A. watch B. watching C. see D. seeing
13.This invention ________ people’s life a lot since it appeared.
A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. is changing
14.—Can you tell me ________ the printing press was invented —In the Song Dynasty.
A. when B. where C. who D. how
15.You ________ use your phone in the art museum. It’s against the rules.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共20分）
1.Many great ________ (invent) have changed the world greatly.
2.My brother wants to be a ________ (science) and discover new things in the future.
3.She ________ (paint) a nice picture when her friend came to visit her yesterday.
4.It’s interesting ________ (learn) about the stories of famous artists.
5.The workers ________ (make) paper from bamboo in this factory now.
6.He ________ (not finish) his art homework yet, so he can’t go out to play.
7.The great artist ________ (create) many famous paintings in his life.
8.We ________ (visit) the art museum next Sunday if it doesn’t rain.
9.If you ________ (practice) painting every day, your skills will improve.
10.The printing press ________ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the Song Dynasty.
11.She is good at ________ (draw) cartoon characters and they are very lovely.
12.The students ________ (discuss) the great inventions in class now.
13.He ________ (discover) the mistake in the report and corrected it at once.
14.It takes her two hours ________ (finish) a watercolor painting every time.
15.We ________ (learn) about Van Gogh and his paintings last week.
16.This kind of paper ________ (be) very popular since it was invented.
17.You should ________ (be) careful when you draw pictures with a pencil.
18.The artist ________ (work) on a new painting for three months and he will finish it soon.
19.Many people ________ (love) his art works because they are full of love.
20.The children ________ (teach) how to draw simple pictures in the art class every week.
四、根据中文提示完成句子（每空1分，共20分）
1.这位艺术家一生创作了许多著名的画作。
The artist ________ many famous paintings in his ________.
2.纸是由木头制成的，它是中国的伟大发明之一。
Paper ________ ________ ________ wood and it’s one of the great ________ of China.
3.他在1928年发现了青霉素，拯救了许多人的生命。
He ________ penicillin in 1928 and saved many people’s ________.
4.我们应该学习伟大发明和发现的历史。
We should ________ the ________ of great ________ and ________.
5.她喜欢用水彩画美丽的风景。
She likes ________ beautiful ________ with ________.
6.这个发明改变了人们的交流方式。
This invention ________ the way people ________ with each other.
7.梵高是世界上最著名的艺术家之一。
Van Gogh is one of the ________ ________ ________ in the world.
五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共10分）
（A）英译汉
1.oil painting ____________
2.make from ____________
3.in history ____________
4.art work ____________
5.communicate with ____________
（B）汉译英
6.著名艺术家 ____________
7.伟大发明 ____________
8.发现新事物 ____________
9.创作绘画 ____________
10.日常生活 ____________
六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
1.Van Gogh, one of, the world, famous, artists, in (.)
2.invent, paper, who, in, ancient China ( )
3.we, the art museum, will, visit, next Sunday (.)
4.he, spend, three hours, the painting, finish (.)
5.important, it, is, learn, about, inventions, great (.)
七、句型转换（每题3分，共15分）
Cai Lun invented paper in ancient China.（改为被动语态）
Paper ________ ________ by Cai Lun in ancient China.
He likes this painting because it is very colorful.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he like this painting
The scientist discovered a new star last month.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the scientist ________ last month
We will visit the art museum next week.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ the art museum next week.
It’s interesting to learn about great inventions.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ it is to learn about great inventions!
八、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
Art and inventions are two important parts of human history. Many great 1 have created amazing art works that make our life more beautiful. And many great 2 have made inventions that change the way we live.
Van Gogh is one of the most famous 3 in the world. He 4 many beautiful oil paintings. His paintings are full of bright colors and deep feelings. People all over the world love his 5 very much.
In ancient China, there were many great 6 . Cai Lun 7 paper, and Bi Sheng invented the printing press. These inventions are very important in 8 . They made it easier for people to 9 and learn.
Edison is another great inventor. He 10 more than 1000 inventions in his life. The light bulb is one of his most famous 11 . It gives people light at night and changes people’s 12 a lot.
Scientists and artists are all great. They 13 hard to make the world better. We should 14 from them and keep exploring new things. If we work hard, we may also 15 something great one day.
( )1. A. artists B. scientists C. inventors D. doctors
( )2. A. artists B. scientists C. inventors D. teachers
( )3. A. artists B. scientists C. inventors D. writers
( )4. A. drew B. painted C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. art B. art works C. painting D. invention
( )6. A. inventions B. discoveries C. art works D. paintings
( )7. A. invented B. discovered C. created D. found
( )8. A. future B. history C. life D. world
( )9. A. communicate B. play C. work D. study
( )10. A. invented B. discovered C. created D. found
( )11. A. inventions B. discoveries C. art works D. paintings
( )12. A. life B. work C. study D. communication
( )13. A. play B. work C. study D. learn
( )14. A. learn B. study C. take D. get
( )15. A. invent B. discover C. create D. all of the above
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
artist 2. inventions 3. draw 4. discovered 5. painting
6.create 7. invented 8. wood 9. art 10. researching
11.paint 12. invention 13. created 14. discover 15. wooden
二、单项选择。
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
inventions 2. scientist 3. was painting 4. to learn 5. are making
6.hasn’t finished 7. created 8. will visit 9. practice 10. was invented
11.drawing 12. are discussing 13. discovered 14. to finish 15. learned
16.has been 17. be 18. has been working 19. love 20. are taught
四、根据中文提示完成句子。
created; life 2. is made from; inventions 3. discovered; lives
4.learn; history; inventions; discoveries 5. painting; scenery; watercolor
6.changed; communicate 7. most famous artists
五、重点短语互译。
油画 2. 由……制成（看不出原材料） 3. 在历史上 4. 艺术作品 5. 与……交流
6.famous artist 7. great invention 8. discover new things 9. create paintings 10. daily life
六、连词成句。
Van Gogh is one of the famous artists in the world.
Who invented paper in ancient China
We will visit the art museum next Sunday.
He spent three hours finishing the painting.
It is important to learn about great inventions.
七、句型转换
was invented 2. Why does 3. What did; discover 4. won’t visit 5. How interesting
八、完形填空
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
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