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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材八下英语
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
分层达标测评练习及答案
（满分：100分 考试时间：45分钟）
一、词汇运用（28分）
1. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词，每空一词，每空1分，共10分。
(1) The Giant’s Causeway is one of the most famous n______ wonders in the world.
(2) This man-made wonder is very famous, and m______ of people come to visit it every year.
(3) The river is too d______ for children to swim in. It’s very dangerous.
(4) I live in the ______ (东部的) part of the city, far from the centre.
(5) We were ______ (惊讶的) to see the beautiful sunrise on the top of the mountain.
(6) The view from the top is really ______ (令人惊叹的). I will never forget it.
(7) It’s our duty to p______ the natural wonders around us.
(8) The road is very w______, so two cars can pass at the same time.
(9) ______ (在我看来), we should learn more about the wonders of the world.
(10) You can see the small village b______ from the top of the hill.
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每空2分，共8分。
(1) This park is much ______ (beautiful) than that one.
(2) They plan ______ (visit) the Yellow Mountain next summer holiday.
(3) The story is so ______ (interest) that we all want to read it again.
(4) He is one of the ______ (tall) boys in our class.
3. 单项选择（每题2分，共10分）。
(1) We can see a lot of trees and flowers ______ the mountain.
A. on the top of B. in front C. on the back of D. at the back
(2) The Great Wall is ______ famous ______ people all over the world know it.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
(3) — What do you ______ the natural wonder
— It’s fantastic.
A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think for
(4) ______ students in our school like talking about the wonders of nature after class.
A. Million B. Millions C. Millions of D. Million of
(5) I’d like ______ around the world and see different natural wonders.
A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travelled
二、语法专项（27分）
4. 单项选择（每题2分，共12分）
(1) The Yangtze River is ______ river in China.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
(2) This book is not as ______ as that one. It’s less interesting.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
(3) ______ you tell me something about the Giant’s Causeway
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Should
(4) He got up late, ______ he missed the early bus to the mountain.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
(5) The waterfall is ______ wonderful ______ I want to visit it again next year.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that
(6) — Which is ______, the mountain or the lake
— The mountain, I think.
A. more fantastic B. most fantastic C. fantastic D. the most fantastic
5. 句型转换，每空一词，每空1分，共10分。
(1) The view is very amazing.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the view is!
(2) She is taller than any other girl in her class.（同义句转换）
She is ______ ______ girl in her class.
(3) We can’t take photos here.（改为祈使句）
______ ______ photos here.
(4) I like natural wonders better than man-made ones.（同义句转换）
I ______ natural wonders ______ man-made ones.
(5) The boy spent two hours climbing the mountain.（同义句转换）
______ ______ the boy two hours to climb the mountain.
6. 语法填空，根据上下文填入适当单词，每空一词，每空1分，共5分。
I visited the Huangguoshu Waterfall last month. It is (1) ______ of the largest waterfalls in Asia. It is (2) ______ beautiful that lots of visitors come to visit it every year. The water runs down (3) ______ a great noise. I felt very excited (4) ______ I stood near it. I think it is (5) ______ amazing natural wonder in the world.
三、情景交际与句型应用（10分）
7. 补全对话，从方框中选择合适句子完成对话，有两项多余，每空2分，共10分。
A. Where is it
B. What do you think of it
C. Is it a natural wonder or a man-made wonder
D. When did you visit it
E. Would you like to visit it again
F. How long did you stay there
G. What’s your favourite wonder
A: Hi, Tony. Do you know anything about the wonders of the world
B: Yes. I know a lot about them.
A: (1) ______
B: My favourite wonder is the Great Wall.
A: (2) ______
B: It’s in the north of China.
A: (3) ______
B: It’s a man-made wonder.
A: (4) ______
B: I think it’s the greatest man-made wonder in the world.
A: (5) ______
B: Sure. I hope to visit it with my family next year.
四、阅读理解（15分）
8. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)，每题1分，共5分。
There are many amazing wonders in the world. They are divided into natural wonders and man-made wonders. Natural wonders are made by nature, like the Huangguoshu Waterfall and the Yellow Mountain. Man-made wonders are made by people, like the Great Wall and the Pyramids in Egypt. All these wonders show the beauty of nature and the wisdom of people. We should love them and protect them well. Every year, lots of tourists come to visit these famous wonders and enjoy their beauty.
(1) There are only two kinds of wonders in the world.（ ）
(2) The Huangguoshu Waterfall is a natural wonder.（ ）
(3) The Pyramids are made by nature.（ ）
(4) We should protect the famous wonders around the world.（ ）
(5) No tourists visit the wonders every year.（ ）
9. 阅读短文，完成下列任务（选择题每题2分，简答题每题3分，共10分）
The Yellow Mountain is in Anhui Province, China. It is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. Millions of people visit it every year. It is famous for its beautiful mountains, strange pine trees, strange rocks and sea of clouds. The weather there changes a lot. Sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it’s cloudy. The view on the top of the mountain is very amazing. Many people go there to watch the sunrise. It is really a wonderful place to visit. If you go there, you will never forget the beautiful view.
(1) Where is the Yellow Mountain （选出正确答案）
A. In Shandong. B. In Anhui.
C. In Guizhou. D. In Yunnan.
(2) What is the Yellow Mountain famous for （选出正确答案）
A. Beautiful beaches. B. Strange rocks and sea of clouds.
C. Big waterfalls. D. Long rivers.
(3) What do many people go to the Yellow Mountain to watch
(4) Is the Yellow Mountain a natural wonder or a man-made wonder
五、书面表达（20分）
10. 写作（满分20分）
题目：My Favourite Wonder
要求：
（1）紧扣单元The Wonders of Nature话题，可写自然奇观或人造奇观；
（2）内容包含：奇观名称、所在地点、外观特点、个人感受；
（3）必须使用核心短语：in my opinion, millions of, so...that..., one of等；
（4）词数不少于60词，语句通顺，无语法错误，书写规范。
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1. (1) natural (2) millions (3) deep (4) eastern (5) amazed (6) amazing (7) protect (8) wide (9) In my opinion (10) below
2. (1) more beautiful (2) to visit (3) interesting (4) tallest
3. (1) A (2) B (3) B (4) C (5) C
二、语法专项
4. (1) D (2) A (3) C (4) B (5) C (6) A
5. (1) How amazing (2) the tallest (3) Don’t take (4) prefer; to (5) It took
6. (1) one (2) so (3) with (4) when (5) an
三、情景交际与句型应用
7. (1) G (2) A (3) C (4) B (5) E
四、阅读理解
8. (1) F (2) T (3) F (4) T (5) F
9. (1) B (2) B (3) They go there to watch the sunrise. (4) It is a natural wonder.
五、书面表达参考范文
My Favourite Wonder
My favourite wonder is the Great Wall. It is in the north of China. It is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. It is so long that it takes days to walk along some parts of it. In my opinion, it is very fantastic. Millions of people visit it every year. It shows the wisdom of Chinese people. I feel proud of it every time I talk about it. I hope to visit it one day.
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