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淮北一中 2026 届高三下学期英语周考三
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1 ．Where is the woman possibly
A ．In a car. B ．In her house. C ．In a restaurant.
2 ．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Offer her opinion. B．Help him with a project. C．Learn more about technology.
3 ．When will the man’s flight take off
A ．At 11:00 a.m. B ．At 11:20 a.m. C ．At 1:00 p.m.
4 ．What is the speakers’ opinion about disabled athletes
A ．They are encouraging.
B ．They should be respected.
C ．They have to be taken good care of.
5 ．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A ．Forest fires. B ．Wildlife protection. C ．Endangered rainforests.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does the girl have to do in the fall
A ．Begin to work. B ．Study abroad. C ．Find a house.
7 ．What will the man do next
A ．Read a brochure.
B ．Show the girl around the center.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
C ．Send some materials to the girl.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A ．Classmates. B ．Neighbours. C ．Teacher and student.
9 ．What concerns Daniel
A ．His mother was very sick.
B ．He may lose the competition.
C ．His mother may suffer his practice.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10 ．Why does the man congratulate Elena
A ．She recently published a book.
B ．She raised some money for charity.
C ．She started a non-profit organization.
11 ．What does the man ask Elena to do
A ．Help their cause. B ．Deliver a speech. C ．Seek support from others.
12 ．What is Elena going to do next
A ．Attend a meeting. B ．Attract more donors. C ．Explore the wetlands.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13 ．What is the man
A ．A designer. B ．A host. C ．An artist.
14 ．What was the biggest challenge for Yang Liu when practising bamboo drifting
A ．How to keep her balance.
B ．How to dance on the bamboo.
C ．How to deal with weather changes.
15 ．Which word can best describe Yang Liu
A ．Fortunate. B ．Interesting. C ．Creative.
16 ．Why does Yang Liu post videos online
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
A ．To become famous.
B ．To promote Chinese culture.
C ．To call on more people to join.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 ．What does the speaker focus on
A ．Microplastic potential.
B ．Microplastic pollution.
C ．Microplastic consumption.
18 ．How did Kieran Cox’s team evaluate the potential consumption of microplastics
A ．By analyzing the data.
B ．By comparing the impacts.
C ．By measuring food samples.
19 ．What can we learn about the research team led by Kieran Cox
A ．They suggest people stop drinking bottled water.
B ．They gained comprehensive information of microplastics.
C ．They couldn’t explain microplastics in vegetables and fruits.
20 ．Why does the speaker give the talk
A ．To tell us to value the quality of products.
B ．To appeal to people to reduce plastic usage.
C ．To point out benefits of having organic food.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want to start changing your life Start with these 4 books.
Human Compatible by Stuart Russell
What will the quest for advanced AI mean for humanity Russell, one of the world’s
leading researchers in the field, explores the challenge of developing artificial intelligence systems
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
aligned (与 一致) with human values and interests. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 22 minutes.
Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark
MIT cosmologist (宇宙学家) Max Tegmark takes readers on a mind-expanding journey to imagine what a world dominated by superintelligent AI might look like. He examines the risks and rewards of life in a universe where humans are outmatched by more capable entities. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 19 minutes.
The Master Algorithm by Pedro Domingos
Is there a single algorithm (算法) that can obtain all knowledge from data Leading
machine learning researcher Pedro Domingos provides an engaging look at the quest to find a
“master algorithm” that can fuel artificial general intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 21 minutes.
Superintelligence by Nick Bostrom
What happens when machines surpass (超越) human cognitive abilities Oxford
philosopher Nick Bostrom lays out the potential paths and risks that may emerge as we develop
superintelligent AI systems far exceeding human intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 24 minutes.
21 ．What is mainly discussed in Human Compatible
A ．How to create advanced AI systems.
B ．How to predict the future of AI technology.
C ．How to make AI systems match human values.
D ．How to ensure AI more intelligent than humans.
22 ．Who introduces the quest for a single master algorithm
A ．Stuart Russell. B ．Max Tegmark.
C ．Pedro Domingos. D ．Nick Bostrom.
23 ．What do the four books have in common
A ．They are all available on Blinkist.
B ．All their authors are AI programmers.
C ．They all provide technical guides to AI.
D ．They focus on AI’s historical development.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
B
It was July 2023. Tens of thousands of pencils lay on the tables ofthe Colfax Historical Society Museum in the U.S. state of Iowa. None of them was sharpened. Some were in plastic containers. Others were simply held together with rubber bands (橡皮筋).
All of them belonged to Aaron Bartholmey. The 36-year-old started collecting pencils after his first-grade teacher gifted each student a colored pencil for Christmas. He then started buying interesting pencils at flea markets (旧货市场). In high school, he joined the American Pencil
Collectors Society. His collection quickly grew into the thousands.
Some of Bartholmey’s pencils are from World War II. On these pencils, the band around the eraser is made with cardboard or plastic. That’s because metal had to be saved for the war.
One of Bartholmey’s favorite pencils is a 1926 gold-and-silver one. It marked the 150th birthday of the United States. “I’ve always enjoyed the stories behind the pencils,” the man said. “What I collect is much more than just the plain pencils themselves.”
Bartholmey has always kept a detailed record of his collection. But that was not enough for him to apply for a Guinness World Record. The organization required a public count.
Ahead of the event, Bartholmey made five trips in his car to deliver about 470 boxes of pencils to the museum. The count began at 8 a.m. on July 1, 2023. Bartholmey watched as two counters from the American Pencil Collectors Society went through one box at a time. The first counter counted and recorded a number before passing it to the second for a recount. By 9 p.m., they still hadn’t finished. They started again the next morning. After another five hours of
counting, one of the counters finally held up the last pencil. In all, there were 69,255 pencils.
Bartholmey now holds the record for the largest collection of pencils in the world. But the number is only part of the story. He can never contain (克制)his excitement when he finds another unusual pencil and learns its history.
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
Choose the best answer.
24 ．How many pencils does Bartholmey have now
A ．About 470. B ．About 2,350. C ．Nearly 60,000. D ．Nearly 70,000.
25．According to the article, how long did it take the counters from the American Pencil Collectors Society to count all the pencils
A ．Five hours. B ．Thirteen hours. C ．Eighteen hours. D ．Twenty-four hours.
26 ．According to the article, all of Bartholmey’s collections .
A ．are unsharpened B ．are over 80 years old
C ．lie in a public museum D ．are in plastic containers
27 ．According to the article, Bartholmey enjoys collecting pencils because .
A ．most pencils are not very expensive
B ．pencils come in many different colors
C ．each pencil has a different story to tell
D ．pencils are commonly used in people’s daily lives
C
The ability to think about what others are thinking, known as “theory of mind”, is a crucial aspect of human interaction and cooperation. Scientists have long been intrigued if animals share this capability. Recent studies suggest that some animals, particularly great apes like chimpanzees and bonobos (倭黑猩猩), might possess this skill.
A notable experiment conducted by researchers at Johns Hopkins University’s Ape
Initiative provides convincing evidence. The study involved three male bonobos, who were taught to communicate using signs or symbols. These apes are known for their intelligence and
cooperative problem-solving skills.
In the experiment, scientist Luke Townrow sat across from a bonobo while another scientist hid a small snack under one of three inverted (使倒置) cups. The bonobo witnessed the hiding
process but Mr Townrow was only able to see the cups half the time. When Mr Townrow couldn’t see where the snack was hidden, he would act confused and ask, “Hmm, where is the grape ”
before waiting for 10 seconds.
The results showed that when Mr Townrow lacked knowledge of the snack’s location, the
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
bonobos pointed to the correct cup more quickly and frequently. This behaviour indicates that the bonobos were aware of Mr Townrow’s knowledge state and adapted their responses accordingly.
While the study had limitations—such as the small number of bonobos and the possibility that their upbringing around humans influenced their behaviour—the findings are significant.
They suggest that bonobos indeed have a theory of mind, allowing them to consider others’ thoughts and adjust their actions based on what they know others do not.
This discovery enhances our understanding of animal cognition (认知) and social behaviour. It implies that the ability to think about others’ thoughts, once thought to be uniquely human, may be more widespread in the animal kingdom than previously believed. Further research with larger groups and wild bonobos could provide deeper insights into the extent and evolution of this
cognitive ability in animals.
28 ．What does the underlined word "intrigued" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A ．Curious. B ．Worried. C ．Unconcerned. D ．Amazed.
29 ．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on
A ．The effect of the experiment. B ．The process of the experiment.
C ．The purpose of the experiment. D ．The principle of the experiment.
30 ．What is the result of the experiment
A ．All animals have cognitive ability.
B ．Bonobos can be trained to communicate freely.
C ．Bonobos have a theory of mind similar to humans.
D ．Scientist Luke Townrow is skilled in confusing bonobos.
31 ．What may scientists view the experiment as
A ．A morally questionable experiment.
B ．A definitive conclusion of the study.
C ．A time-consuming and cost-effective trial.
D ．A starting point for future investigations.
D
Polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) on the deep-ocean seafloor contain minerals like cobalt and nickel, which mining companies hope to harvest for green-energy batteries and technologies.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
However, a recent study suggests these prized, potato-sized rocks may also serve as a source of oxygen for the bacteria and other microorganisms living there.
Jeffrey Marlow, one of the authors of the study, said researchers planted some watertight
(不透水的) structures on the ocean floor, which he described as overturned boxes equipped with instruments designed to measure the properties and composition of living things and their
probable usage of oxygen. Researchers measured the oxygen loss over a 48-hour period while the structure was sealed on the seafloor. Typically, a decline in oxygen is an indicator for biological abundance because breathing organisms consume it. Yet, contrary to all expectations, they
observed a rise in oxygen levels, a finding that directly challenged conventional understanding.
But not everyone is on the same wavelength as him. Canada’s The Metals Co. stated the study had been rejected by four scientific publications until finding a home at Nature, which the company labeled as “a journal that has long championed the preservation of deep-sea minerals” . TMC also said the method was wrong, arguing the team’s findings contradicted other work that had been conducted in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone. “The heightened oxygen
levels are in fact incorrect in the data, and we are currently preparing a peer-reviewed paper as a fightback,” said the company.
Bo Barker, a microbiologist at Denmark’s Aarhus University, said the study invited more
questions than it did answers. He described it as “a novel but very confusing process for which the mechanism is still not clear”.
For years, companies such as Canada’s TMC have been battling to persuade the
international governing authority to green-light their plans to obtain these rocks in the Pacific
Ocean’s CCZ. The company has argued that the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free
technologies and that the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only minimal, but also fades next to the destruction of rain forests and human communities caused by land-based mining.
32 ．What was the most unexpected finding of Jeffrey Marlow’s study
A ．Oxygen levels climbed in the box. B ．Nodules contained cobalt and nickel.
C ．The underwater structures were sealed. D ．Microorganisms consumed oxygen fast.
33 ．Why does The Metals Co. (TMC) mention that the study was rejected by four scientific publications
A ．To praise the researchers’ resolution.
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B ．To explain the long publication delay.
C ．To suggest the study was initially unqualified.
D ．To emphasize the fierce competition among journals.
34 ．What role do the last two paragraphs play in the development of the passage
A ．Providing multidimensional context for the ongoing debate.
B ．Listing the potential benefits of harvesting polymetallic nodules.
C ．Offering a detailed, step-by-step explanation of the new study’s approach.
D ．Summarizing the key findings and presenting a final conclusion on the matter.
35 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A ．A Deep Rock: a Data Error B ．A Tiny Stone: a massive Wave
C ．A Rare Metal: a Global Solution D ．A Deep-Sea Mine: a Rainforest Rescue
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there after a long trip — staring blankly at emails, counting the hours until bed. Yet when 2 a.m. hits, you’re still wide awake, mindlessly looking through social media,
trapped in the control of jet lag. 36
Our internal clock governs everything from sleep to digestion to hormones (激素分泌) and uses light to maintain its natural 24-hour cycle. But when we land in a new time zone, and day
suddenly turns to night, this rhythm is thrown off balance. 37 But scientists have found ways to help our bodies keep up. Even reducing jet lag by a day can improve the productivity and well-being of so many people.
The best strategy Tricking yourself into a new rhythm before travel. 38 For
example, TimeshiJter, an app developed by a neuroscientist and his team, suggests a personalized schedule for light exposure and sleep based on flight arrangements.
39 While the brain is our master clock, other tissues like the liver and muscles have their own clocks that regulate metabolism (新陈代谢), the body’s process of turning food into energy. That is, meal timing and composition could also be key to reducing jet lag.
In reality, there are lots of things that come into play. ____40____ While we don’t yet have
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
a way to comprehensively avoid jet lag, at least researchers and airlines aren’t asleep on the job in their hunt for a cure.
A ．A complete cure for jet lag is unlikely to find.
B ．So how can we deal with the annoying jet lag
C ．That’s the price for crossing time zones too fast.
D ．There are some tools to help with this, of course.
E ．Meanwhile, different people have different rhythms.
F ．The key to the trick is to manage your light exposure.
G ．However, jet lag isn’t just about light exposure and sleep.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
I was rushing through the airport terminal, already late for my flight. My mind was
with to-do lists and worries. Balancing a laptop bag, a suitcase, and a cup of hot coffee, I
was a walking disaster waiting to happen.
It happened near Gate 17. A young boy, no more than seven, suddenly ran in front of me. I to avoid him, and the coffee flew from my hand, landing directly on a woman sitting
nearby.
Time seemed to stop. The woman jumped up, her white silk blouse now with
brown liquid. I stood frozen, my face burning with . “I’m so sorry,” I stammered. “I
wasn’t looking — I mean, the boy — I didn’t mean to …”
She looked at me, then down at her ruined blouse. For a long moment, she said nothing. I could see the in her eyes — the anger ready to explode. And honestly, I would have
her if it had.
But then something unexpected happened. She took a deep breath, and her expression . “It’s okay,” she said softly. “It’s just coffee.”
She reached into her bag and pulled out a scarf, gently the stain on her blouse. “I
have a job interview in two hours,” she added with a small smile. “But you know what This will make a great story someday.”
I offered to pay for dry cleaning, but she . “You looked like you were already
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
having a tough day,” she said. “Go catch your flight.”
As I walked away, I realized that her had shifted something inside me. In that
moment of chaos, she had chosen over anger, grace over blame. I had been carrying so much stress about things that, in the end, so little.
On the plane, I sat quietly, thinking about how easily I would have differently. How often do we let a small ruin our entire day — or someone else’s That woman taught me that we always have a choice in how we ________. And sometimes, the greatest
strength lies not in holding on, but in letting go.
41 ．A ．filled B ．covered C ．crowded D ．equipped
42 ．A ．continued B ．stopped C．jumped D ．turned
43 ．A ．decorated B ．marked C ．spotted D ．colored
44 ．A ．excitement B ．embarrassment C ．disappointment D ．satisfaction
45 ．A ．doubt B ．fear C ．struggle D ．surprise
46 ．A ．blamed B ．forgiven C ．understood D ．ignored
47 ．A ．froze B ．worsened C ．softened D ．darkened
48 ．A ．making B ．hiding C ．noticing D ．wiping
49 ．A ．agreed B ．refused C ．hesitated D ．accepted
50 ．A ．anger B ．patience C ．kindness D ．honesty
51 ．A．judgment B ．complaint C ．apology D ．forgiveness
52 ．A ．mattered B ．changed C ．happened D ．appeared
53 ．A ．reacted B ．planned C ．expected D ．prepared
54 ．A ．decision B ．mistake C ．accident D ．success
55 ．A ．work B ．think C ．respond D ．live
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese thriller Silent Thunder, 56 (release) in 2026, 57 (win) high praise from both audiences and critics for its serious and profound theme of national security.
58 (base) on several real and typical anti-espionage cases, the film vividly tells the story of a brave team of national security officers 59 mission is to stop the illegal spread of
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
important confidential information and safeguard national interests. What makes the movie
particularly unusual is 60 it adopts a calm and realistic style instead of the exciting and exaggerated scenes commonly seen in commercial thrillers. It also deeply shows how important it is for every citizen to be aware 61 potential hidden dangers in daily life. The heroes in the film work silently in the dark, 62 (protect) our country and people in complete
silence without seeking any fame or reward. 63 (compare) with many commercial films that focus on visual effects and plot excitement, this one pays more attention to the truth of the
story and the profound meaning behind it. It has not only achieved great success at the box office and won wide attention, 64 also become one of the most 65 (impress)
domestic films this year that combine artistic value and educational significance.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66 ．你校英语报社正在组织“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food”为主题的英语征文活动。请选择一种食物，完成征文。
内容包括：
1.相关背景和特色；
2.你喜欢的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food
第二节(满分 25 分)
67 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
The Christmas Present
When I was a boy of nine in the little town of Doylestown, Pennsylvania, I used to mow the lawn of Mrs Long, an elderly lady who lived across from the Presbyterian Church. She paid me
very little for the chore, for she had not much money. But she did promise me, “When Christmas comes, I shall have a present for you.” I spent much time wondering what it would be. The boys I played with had baseball gloves and bicycles and ice skates, and I was so eager to acquire any one of these that I convinced myself that Mrs Long intended choosing from among them.
“It would hardly be a baseball glove,” I reasoned with myself. “A woman like Mrs Long wouldn t know much about baseball.” Since she was a weak and thin person, I also ruled out the bicycle, for how could she handle such a vehicle
On my last Saturday at work, Mrs Long said, “Now remember, because you’ve been a good boy all summer, at Christmas I’ll have a present waiting. You come to the door and collect it.”
These words clinched it. Since she was going to have the present in her house, and since she herself would be handling it, unquestionably she was giving me a pair of ice skates.
I became so convinced ofthis that I could imagine myself upon the skates. As the cold days of November arrived and ice began to form on the ponds, I began to try my luck on the ice that
would be sustaining me and my skates through the winter.
“Get away from that ice!” a man shouted. “It’s not strong enough yet.” But soon it would be.
As Christmas approached, it was with difficulty that I restrained myself from reporting to
Mrs Long and demanding my present. My mother, who taught school, agreed that the first of
December was too early for me to do this. “She may not have it wrapped yet,” she argued, and this made sense.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
On the 21st of December, a serious cold snap froze all the ponds.
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_______________________________________________________________________________
On Christmas morning, before the sun was up, I had this box on my knees.
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1 ．B
【原文】W: Hello, can I pay by credit card for the pizza
M: I’m sorry our restaurant is not set up to take credit cards over the phone for delivery orders. It’s cash only and we would appreciate it if you paid our driver with the smallest bill possible.
2 ．A
【原文】M: So, as an expert, what new technology do you think we will see in 2026
W: We will continue to see improvements in machine learning and computer intelligence, leading to progress in the Internet of things of 4G. I also hope to see new clean energy technology coming into the market.
3 ．C
【原文】W: I have heard you are going to England tomorrow. I want to see you off at the airport. When will you leave
M: One in the afternoon. But I am to check in at 11:20 in the morning.
W: Then I will see you at the airport at 11 in the morning.
4 ．B
【原文】W: Have you ever watched the game for disabled athletes
M: Yes, watching these athletes is a moving experience because disabled athletes have to adapt to their disability and make a huge effort to succeed.
W: So, they need encouragement and shouldn’t be made fun of.
M: I couldn’t agree more.
5 ．C
【原文】M: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger. They are disappearing at an alarming rate.
W: Yeah, many plants and a large population of animals exist only in rainforest. Have you heard of the Amazon rain forest fires in 2019
M: Yes, they led to mass loss of wildlife.
6 ．A 7 ．C
【原文】M: Globe language center. May I help you
W: Yes, I’d like some information about your study abroad programs.
M: Sure. Our short-term programs are eight weeks long.
答案第 1 页，共 14 页
W: Eight weeks is perfect. I have to start a new job in the fall. Can you tell me what kind of housing is out there
M: We place all of our students in homestay. If you like, I can send you our brochure and some information about our host families.
W: Okay, thanks.
8 ．A 9 ．C
【原文】W: You don’t look well. What troubles you, Daniel
M: Well, you know, our music teacher has asked me to prepare something for the city piano competition. I have chosen a piece of Beethoven’s music.
W: That is great, Daniel. We all know you are the best in our class and I hope you will win.
M: The only problem is that my mother is not feeling well. Can you imagine what my practicing at home would do to her
W: There must be a solution.
10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．A
【原文】M: Hi, Elena, congratulations on bringing out your book about fundraising for nonprofit organizations.
W: Thanks. I couldn’t have done it without the support from everyone here at the society for wildlife preservation.
M: If it is possible, I would like you to give a talk on your book to the public. I think it would really encourage everyone to think creatively about how we can attract more donors to help our cause.
W: Sure, I can do that. But it will have to wait until next month because I am going to a meeting on protecting the wetlands.
13 ．B 14 ．A 15 ．C 16 ．B
【详解】M: Hello everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Her name is Yang Liu, a performer of bamboo drifting. When did you begin to
learn bamboo drifting
W: I learned it from my grandmother when I was seven.
M: Could you share your learning experience with us
W: With pleasure. Usually, the bamboo under my feet is about nine meters long, and the bamboo
答案第 2 页，共 14 页
in my hands is about five meters long. I fell in the water several times when I was practicing. So, keeping my body from falling into the water is the most difficult part of bamboo drifting.
M: What makes you keep going
W: Just the love for the ancient skill. In the past 17 years I have been drifting all year round in winter cold and summer heat. Now I am able to do Chinese Qinggong on the water. And I put dance into bamboo drifting to make it elegant. As human culture has been on the rise, I started wearing Hanfu when performing, creating a beautiful feel.
M: We all know you registered on social media platforms and posted your videos.
W: Yes. I want to spread it to other countries so that more people around the world will like Chinese culture.
M: I totally agree with you. It was good to talk to you. I feel like I always learn so much more when I get the chance to speak with you about these things.
17 ．C 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【原文】
W: Microplastics are everywhere in our environment. Measuring 50 to 500 micrometers in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller pieces. Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as well as their impact on human health. A research team led by Kieran
Cox studied 26 papers on the amount of microplastics in common foods. Using previously
reported data, the team evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics and calculated annual intake via food and drink at 34,000 to 52,000 particles. The study found that people who drink
only bottled water absorb an additional 90,000 microplastic stick each year, compared to 4000
among those who only drink tap water. But the food and drink that the researchers analyzed
represent 15% of Americans a caloric intake. The team couldn’t account for food groups like
fruits, vegetables and grains. Because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic
content. For those who are worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good start. But as for the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so much
plastic.
21 ．C 22 ．C 23 ．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐四本关于人工智能的书籍，分别探讨 AI 与人类价值、
答案第 3 页，共 14 页
超级智能世界、通用算法及超越人类智能的风险，并可在 Blinkist 获取核心内容。
21．细节理解题。根据《Human Compatible》中“Russell, one of the world’s leading researchers in the field, explores the challenge of developing artificial intelligence systems aligned (与 一致) with human values and interests.( 鲁斯比特是该领域全球顶尖的研究人员之一，他探讨了如何开发与人类价值观和利益相一致的人工智能系统这一挑战。)”可知，《Human Compatible》这本书探讨如何开发与人类价值观和利益一致的人工智能系统。故选 C 项。
22 ．细节理解题。根据《The Master Algorithm》中“Is there a single algorithm (算法) that can obtain all knowledge from data Leading machine learning researcher Pedro Domingos provides
an engaging look at the quest to find a “master algorithm” that can fuel artificial general
intelligence. Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just 21 minutes.( 是否存在一种单一的算法能够从数据中获取所有知识？知名机器学习研究者佩德罗·多明戈斯以生动的方式探讨了寻找“通用算法” 的探索过程，该算法有望推动人工通用智能的发展。在 Blinkist 上仅需 21 分钟即可获取关键观点。)”可知，作者佩德罗·多明戈斯探讨了寻找单一通用算法的问题。故选 C项。
23 ．细节理解题。通读全文可知，四本书的介绍末尾都提到“Get the key ideas on Blinkist in just minutes(在 Blinkist 上，仅需 分钟即可掌握关键要点。)”说明它们都可以在 Blinkist上获取。故选 A 项。
24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 36 岁的亚伦 巴托尔梅从一年级起开始收集铅笔，其收藏量不断增长，以 69255 支铅笔的收藏量获得世界最大铅笔收藏量吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，还介绍了他收藏的部分铅笔特点及收藏缘由。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“In all, there were 69,255 pencils.(总共有 69255 支铅笔)”可知，巴托尔梅现在有将近 70000 支铅笔。故选 D。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The count began at 8 a.m. on July 1, 2023. Bartholmey watched as two counters from the American Pencil Collectors Society went through one box at a time. The first counter counted and recorded a number before passing it to the second for a recount. By 9 p. m., they still hadn’t finished. They started again the next morning. After another five hours of
counting, one of the counters finally held up the last pencil.(计数于 2023 年 7 月 1 日上午 8 点开始。巴托洛梅看着美国铅笔收藏家协会的两名计数员一次清点一个箱子。第一名计数员先数
答案第 4 页，共 14 页
出数量并记录，再将箱子递给第二名计数员复核。到晚上 9 点时，他们仍未清点完毕，第二天早上便继续工作。又经过五个小时的清点，其中一名计数员终于拿起了最后一支铅笔)”可知，第一天从上午 8 点到晚上 9 点共 13 小时，第二天又用了 5 小时，总计 18 小时。故选
C。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“None of them was sharpened.(它们中没有一支是削过的)”可知，巴托尔梅所有的收藏品都是未削过的。故选 A。
27 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中 “I’ve always enjoyed the stories behind the pencils,” the man said. “What I collect is much more than just the plain pencils themselves.”(“我一直很喜欢铅笔背后的故事，” 他说，“我收集的不仅仅是普通的铅笔本身。”)”可知，巴托尔梅喜欢收集铅笔是因为每支铅笔都有不同的故事。故选 C。
28 ．A 29 ．B 30 ．C 31 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对动物是否具有“ 心智理论(theory of mind)” 的研究，特别是通过约翰斯·霍普金斯大学猿类计划(Ape Initiative) 的一项实验，发现倭黑猩猩可能具备这种能力。
28 ．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The ability to think about what others are thinking, known as “theory of mind”, is a crucial aspect of human interaction and cooperation.( 能够揣摩他人想法的能力，即所谓的“ 心智理论”，是人类交流与合作的关键要素。)”以及划线单词句中“Scientists have long been if animals share this capability.( 科学家们一直对动物是否具备这种能
力 。)” 由此可知，科学家们长期以来一直对动物是否具有人类互动和合作中至关重要的“ 心智理论” 能力感到好奇。故可猜测 intrigued 的意思是“好奇的”，与 A 选项 curious“好奇的”意思相近。故选 A 项。
29 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the experiment, scientist Luke Townrow sat across from a
bonobo while another scientist hid a small snack under one of three inverted (使倒置) cups. The
bonobo witnessed the hiding process but Mr Townrow was only able to see the cups half the time. When Mr Townrow couldn’t see where the snack was hidden, he would act confused and ask,
“Hmm, where is the grape ” before waiting for 10 seconds.( 在实验中，科学家卢克·汤罗站在一只倭黑猩猩对面，而另一位科学家将一小块零食藏在三个倒置的杯子中的一只下面。这只倭黑猩猩目睹了藏零食的过程，但汤罗先生只有半数时间能看到杯子的位置。当汤罗先生无法看到零食藏在哪里时，他会显得困惑并问道：“ 嗯，葡萄在哪里？”然后等待 10 秒钟。)”可知，这段主要关注的是实验过程。故选 B 项。
答案第 5 页，共 14 页
30 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“The results showed that when Mr Townrow lacked knowledge of the snack’s location, the bonobos pointed to the correct cup more quickly and frequently. This
behaviour indicates that the bonobos were aware of Mr Townrow’s knowledge state and adapted
their responses accordingly.( 实验结果表明，当汤罗先生不了解零食的位置时，倭黑猩猩指向正确杯子的速度更快、更频繁。这种行为表明，倭黑猩猩能够了解汤罗先生的知识状态，并相应地调整自己的反应。)”实验结果描述，当汤罗先生不知道零食藏在哪里时，倭黑猩猩能更快速且频繁地指向正确的杯子。这表明它们知道汤罗先生的知识状态并相应地调整了反应。由此可以得出结论，倭黑猩猩确实具有类似人类的“ 心智理论” 。故选 C 项。
31 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Further research with larger groups and wild bonobos could provide deeper insights into the extent and evolution of this cognitive ability in animals.( 对更大规模群体和野生倭黑猩猩的进一步研究可能会为我们提供关于这种认知能力在动物中的范围和进化的更深入见解。)”表明科学家认为这个实验虽然有局限性，但为未来的研究提供了一个起点，未来可以通过更大规模的研究和野生倭黑猩猩的研究来更深入地了解动物的这种认知能力。所以科学家可能将这个实验视为未来研究的起点。故选 D 项。
32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．A 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕深海海底多金属结核展开，介绍了其成分、用途，一项相关研究及其意外发现，不同方面对该研究的态度，以及开采多金属结核存在的争议等。
32 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, contrary to all expectations, they observed a rise in oxygen levels, a finding that directly challenged conventional understanding. (然而，与所有预期相反，他们观察到氧气水平上升，这一发现直接挑战了传统认知)”可知，Jeffrey Marlow 的研究中最意外的发现是盒子里氧气水平上升了。故选 A 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“But not everyone is on the same wavelength as him. Canada’s The Metals Co. stated the study had been rejected by four scientific publications until finding a home
at Nature, which the company labeled as “a journal that has long championed the preservation of deep-sea minerals”. TMC also said the method was wrong, arguing the team’s findings
contradicted other work that had been conducted in the Pacific Ocean’s Clarion-Clipperton Zone. “The heightened oxygen levels are in fact incorrect in the data, and we are currently preparing a
peer-reviewed paper as a fightback,” said the company. (但并非所有人都认同他的观点。加拿大“金属公司”表示，该研究曾被四家科学刊物拒绝发表，直到在《自然》杂志上获得发表机会，该公司称该杂志“长期以来一直致力于保护深海矿产资源” 。TMC 还表示该方法有误，称研
答案第 6 页，共 14 页
究团队的发现与在太平洋克拉里昂-克莱普顿带区域进行的其他研究结果相矛盾。“数据中氧气含量的升高实际上是不正确的，我们目前正在准备一篇同行评审的论文作为反击。”该公司说道)”可推知，The Metals Co.提到该研究被四家科学出版物拒绝，是为了暗示该研究最初达不到发表标准。故选 C 项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bo Barker, a microbiologist at Denmark’s Aarhus University, said the study invited more questions than it did answers. He described it as “a novel but very
confusing process for which the mechanism is still not clear” .(丹麦奥胡斯大学的微生物学家 Bo Barker 说，这项研究提出的问题比给出的答案还多。他将其描述为“一个新颖但非常令人困惑的过程，其机制尚不清楚”)” 以及最后一段“For years, companies such as Canada’s TMC have been battling to persuade the international governing authority to green-light their plans to obtain these rocks in the Pacific Ocean’s CCZ. The company has argued that the metals are essential for fossil fuel-free technologies and that the impact mining will have on the ocean floor is not only
minimal, but also fades next to the destruction of rain forests and human communities caused by
land-based mining.(多年来，像加拿大的 TMC 这样的公司一直在努力说服国际管理机构批准他们在太平洋克拉里昂 - 克利珀顿断裂带（CCZ）获取这些岩石的计划。该公司辩称，这些金属对于无化石燃料技术至关重要，而且采矿对海底的影响不仅微乎其微，而且与陆地采矿对雨林和人类社区造成的破坏相比，根本不值一提)”可知，倒数第二段通过专家的话指出研究存在的问题，最后一段讲述开采多金属结核公司为自己开采计划辩护，这两段为正在进行的争论提供了多维度的背景。故选 A 项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇介绍了深海海底多金属结核含有钴和镍等矿物质，开采公司希望将其用于绿色能源电池和技术，接着讲述了一项研究意外发现这些结核可能是海底细菌等微生物的氧气来源，然后提到不同方面对该研究的态度，最后指出开采多金属结核存在争议。整体围绕多金属结核这一小小的物体引发了诸多关注和讨论，就像引发了一场巨大的浪潮，B 项“A Tiny Stone: a massive Wave(一块小石头：一场巨大的浪潮)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选 B 项。
36 ．C 37 ．A 38 ．D 39 ．G 40 ．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了时差反应(jet lag) 的成因、对人体的影响，并介绍了通过调整光照、使用科技工具、合理安排饮食等多种策略来缓解时差反应的方法。
36 ．上文“Yet when 2 a.m. hits, you’re still wide awake, mindlessly looking through social media, trapped in the control of jet lag. (然而当凌晨两点来临，你仍然清醒异常，漫无目的地浏览着
答案第 7 页，共 14 页
(
”
)社交媒体，深陷于时差反应的控制之中)” 描述了跨时区旅行后深夜难以入睡的典型时差反应状态。C 选项 “That’s the price for crossing time zones too fast. (这就是过快跨越时区的代价)是对上文所述现象的总结和定性，其中的“That”指代上文的“ 时差反应”状态，点明了这种不适是快速跨越时区的必然结果，上下文逻辑自然衔接。故选 C 项。
37 ．上文“But when we land in a new time zone, and day suddenly turns to night, this rhythm is
thrown off balance. (但当我们抵达一个新的时区，白昼突然变为黑夜，这种节律就被打乱
了)”解释了时差产生的原因：生物钟节律失衡。A 选项“So how can we deal with the annoying jet lag (那么我们该如何应对恼人的时差反应呢 )”通过疑问句承上启下，由对问题的描述自然过渡到对解决方案的探讨，引出下文科学家寻找缓解方法的内容，符合行文逻辑。故选 A项。
38 ．上文“The best strategy Tricking yourself into a new rhythm before travel. (最佳策略 在旅行前就让自己适应新的节律)”提出了通过提前调整来适应新节律的策略。下文“For example, Timeshifter, an app developed by a neuroscientist and his team, suggests a personalized schedule for light exposure and sleep based on flight arrangements. (例如，由一位神经科学家及其团队开发的应用程序“Timeshifter” ，根据航班安排为光照和睡眠提供个性化的时间表)”举例说明了一种实现该策略的工具。D 选项“There are some tools to help with this, of course. (当然，有一些工具可以帮助做到这一点)”恰好连接了“策略”与“具体工具举例”，句中“this”指代上文提到的“提前调整节律” 的策略。故选 D 项。
39 ．下文“While the brain is our master clock, other tissues like the liver and muscles have their own clocks that regulate metabolism (新陈代谢), the body’s process of turning food into energy. That is, meal timing and composition could also be key to reducing jet lag.(虽然大脑是我们体内总的主时钟，但像肝脏和肌肉等其他组织也有各自的生物钟来调节新陈代谢，即身体将食物转化为能量的过程。也就是说，进餐时间和食物构成对于缓解时差反应同样至关重要)”开始讨论除了大脑主时钟外，其他组织器官的节律以及饮食安排对缓解时差的作用。G 选项
(
,
)“However, jet lag isn’t just about light exposure and sleep. (然而，时差反应不仅仅与光照和睡眠有关)”与上文构成转折，将讨论范围从光照、睡眠这两个主要因素扩展到其他领域(如饮食)引出下文的新话题，起到了承上启下的作用。故选 G 项。
40 ．上文“In reality, there are lots of things that come into play. (事实上，有很多因素都在起作用)”总述缓解时差涉及多方面因素。下文“While we don’t yet have a way to comprehensively avoid jet lag, at least researchers and airlines aren’t asleep on the job in their hunt for a cure. (虽然
答案第 8 页，共 14 页
我们还没有办法完全避免时差反应，但至少研究人员和航空公司都在积极寻找解决方案，并未懈怠)”总结了现状并表达了积极展望。E 选项 “Meanwhile, different people have different rhythms. (同时，不同的人有不同的节律)”与上文“lots of things”呼应，列举了影响时差反应的另一个具体因素(个体节律差异)，与上下文语意连贯，共同说明了问题的复杂性。故选 E 项。
41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．C 44 ．B 45 ．C 46 ．A 47 ．C 48 ．D
49 ．B 50 ．C 51 ．D 52 ．A 53 ．A 54 ．C 55 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在机场不慎将咖啡洒到他人身上，对方却宽容谅解，让作者学会宽容与释怀的故事。
41 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里挤满了待办事项和各种焦虑。A. filled 充满；B. covered 覆盖；C. crowded 挤满，塞满；D. equipped 配备。根据前文“I was rushing through the airport terminal, already late for my flight.”可知，作者赶飞机十分匆忙，内心被待办事项和焦虑填满。故选 C 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转身躲开他，咖啡从手中飞了出去，直接洒在了旁边坐着的一位女士身上。A. continued 继续；B. stopped 停下；C. jumped 跳起；D. turned 转身。根据前文“A young boy, no more than seven, suddenly ran in front of me.”可知，男孩突然冲到面前，作者只能转身躲避。故选 D 项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士跳了起来，她的白色真丝衬衫上沾满了棕色的污渍。 A. decorated 装饰；B. marked 做标记；C. spotted 布满斑点，沾上污渍；D. colored 染色。根据前文“the coffee flew from my hand, landing directly on a woman sitting nearby.”可知，咖啡洒在衣服上留下了污渍斑点。故选 C 项。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我僵在原地，尴尬得满脸发烫。A. excitement 兴奋；B.
embarrassment 尴尬；C. disappointment 失望；D. satisfaction 满意。根据前文“the coffee flew from my hand, landing directly on a woman sitting nearby.”可知，作者不小心把咖啡洒在别人身上，因此感到十分尴尬。故选 B 项。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到她眼中的内心挣扎——怒火即将爆发。A. doubt 怀疑；B. fear 害怕；C. struggle 挣扎，内心斗争；D. surprise 惊讶。根据后文“the anger ready to explode.”可知，女士心中有怒火但又在克制，呈现出内心的挣扎。故选 C 项。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果她真的发火，我反而会责怪她。A. blamed 责备；B. forgiven 原谅；C. understood 理解；D. ignored 忽视。根据前文“I could see the in her
答案第 9 页，共 14 页
eyes — the anger ready to explode.”可知，作者认为对方会因为这件事责备自己。故选 A 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸一口气，表情缓和了下来。A. froze 僵住；B. worsened恶化；C. softened 缓和，变软；D. darkened 阴沉。根据前文“She took a deep breath” 以及后文“It’s okay”可知，她的神情从愤怒变得温和。故选 C 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从包里拿出一条围巾，轻轻擦去衬衫上的污渍。A. making制作；B. hiding 隐藏；C. noticing 注意到；D. wiping 擦拭。根据前文“The woman jumped up, her white silk blouse now with brown liquid.”可知，衣服上有咖啡渍，她拿出围巾擦拭污渍。故选 D 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出支付干洗费用，但她拒绝了。A. agreed 同意；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. accepted 接受。根据后文““You looked like you were already having a tough day,” she said. “Go catch your flight.””可知，女士体谅作者，因此拒绝了赔偿。故选 B项。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走开时，我意识到她的善意改变了我内心的某些东西。 A. anger 愤怒；B. patience 耐心；C. kindness 善意，善良；D. honesty 诚实。根据前文“It’s
okay”和““You looked like you were already having a tough day,” she said. “Go catch your flight.””可知，女士的行为充满善意与体谅。故选 C 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一片混乱之中，她选择了原谅而非愤怒，选择了优雅而非指责。A. judgment 判断；B. complaint 抱怨；C. apology 道歉；D. forgiveness 原谅。根据前文“It’s okay”可知，女士没有生气反而安慰作者，选择了原谅。故选 D 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直为很多事情背负着巨大压力，可到头来，这些事其实没那么重要。A. mattered 重要，要紧；B. changed 改变；C. happened 发生；D. appeared 出现。根据前文“I had been carrying so much stress about things”可知，作者此前一直焦虑，此刻意识到这些事并没有那么重要。故选 A 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞机上，我静静地坐着，想着如果换成是我，很可能会做出完全不同的反应。A. reacted 反应；B. planned 计划；C. expected 期待；D. prepared 准备。根据后文“How often do we let a small ruin our entire day — or someone else’s ”可知，
作者在反思自己遇到这种事会如何反应。故选 A 项。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有多少次让一场小小的意外毁掉了自己一整天的心情，甚至是别人的心情？A. decision 决定；B. mistake 错误；C. accident 意外，事故；D. success 成功。根据前文“the coffee flew from my hand, landing directly on a woman sitting nearby”可知，
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作者洒咖啡是一场突发小意外。故选 C 项。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士让我明白，我们永远可以选择自己如何回应事情。 A. work 工作；B. think 思考；C. respond 回应，作出反应；D. live 生活。根据前文“In that moment of chaos, she had chosen over anger, grace over blame.”可知，女士选择用宽容回应意外，给作者上了一课，让作者明白了道理。故选 C 项。
56 ．released 57 ．has won 58 ．Based 59 ．whose 60 ．that 61 ．of
62 ．protecting 63 ．Compared 64 ．but 65 ．impressive
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 2026 年上映的国产谍战片《惊蛰无声》，以真实案例为蓝本，兼具艺术与教育价值。
56 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026 年上映的中国谍战片《惊蛰无声》，因其严肃深刻的国家安全主题赢得了观众和影评人的高度赞誉。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，The Chinese
thriller Silent Thunder 与 release 为被动关系，所以用过去分词 released 。故填 released。
57 ．考查动词时态。句意同上。此处为谓语动词，结合语境强调对现在造成的结果与影响，应用现在完成时，主语 The Chinese thriller Silent Thunder 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用
has ，win 的过去分词为 won 。故填 has won。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：该片基于多起真实典型的反间谍案件，生动讲述了一支勇敢的国家安全干警队伍的故事，他们的任务是阻止重要机密信息非法泄露，维护国家利益。此处为非谓语动词作状语，base 与其逻辑主语 the film 之间存在被动关系，即电影是“被基于真实案例进行创作和改编” 的，因此此处为过去分词形式，based on ，意为“ 以 为基础”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Based。
59 ．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词 a brave team of national security officers 在从句中作定语修饰名词 mission ，所以用关系代词 whose 。故填 whose。
60．考查表语从句。句意：这部电影的特别之处在于，它采用冷静写实的风格，而非商业惊悚片中常见的刺激夸张场面。此处为连接词引导表语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，所以用连接词 that 。故填 that。
61．考查介词。句意：它也深刻展现了每个公民意识到日常生活中潜在隐患的重要性。此处为固定搭配 be aware of，意为“意识到” ，所以用介词 of。故填 of。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：影片中的英雄们在黑暗中默默工作，在无声无息中守护国家和人民，不求名利。此处为非谓语动词作状语，protect 与其逻辑主语 The heroes 之间为主动关
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系，所以用现在分词形式。故填 protecting。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多注重视觉效果和情节刺激的商业电影相比，这部影片更注重故事的真实性及其背后的深刻内涵。compare 与其逻辑主语 this one 之间是被动关系，此处为固定搭配 compared with ，意为“与 相比” ，位于句首，首字母大写。故填
Compared。
64．考查连词。句意：它不仅在票房上取得巨大成功并获得广泛关注，还成为今年兼具艺术价值与教育意义的最令人印象深刻的国产电影之一。此处为固定搭配 not only...but also...，
意为“不仅 而且 ” 。故填 but。
65．考查形容词。句意：它不仅在票房上取得巨大成功并获得广泛关注，还成为今年兼具艺术价值与教育意义的最令人印象深刻的国产电影之一。此处修饰名词 domestic films ，用
impress 的形容词形式 impressive“令人印象深刻的” 。故填 impressive。
66 ．One possible version:
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food
In China, there are rich traditional foods, among which my favourite is zongzi.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is zongzi. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The legend behind zongzi dates back over 2,000 years ago, during Warring States Period in China.
Eating zongzi is not only a way for me to enjoy the food but also an opportunity for me to connect with my relatives and friends. Sharing zongzi with others is a sign of goodwill, and
exchanging different kinds of zongzi encourages me to communicate more actively. Zongzi is
more than a delightful treat; it serves as a bridge connecting people to their heritage, culture, and each other.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food”为主题，选择一种食物，介绍其相关背景、特色及喜欢的原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
由 组成：consist of → be composed of享受：enjoy → appreciate
鼓励：encourage → inspire
充当：serve as → function as
2. 句式拓展
答案第 12 页，共 14 页
简单句变复合句
原句：Zongzi is more than a delightful treat; it serves as a bridge connecting people to their heritage, culture, and each other.
拓展句：Zongzi is more than a delightful treat; it serves as a bridge which connects people to their heritage, culture, and each other.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】In China, there are rich traditional foods, among which my favourite is zongzi.（运用了 “介词+关系代词” 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Sharing zongzi with others is a sign of goodwill, and exchanging different kinds of zongzi encourages me to communicate more actively.（运用了动名词短语作主语）
67 ． On the 21st of December, a serious cold snap froze all the ponds. My longing to possess ice skates became overpowering. I could restrain myself no longer, so I presented myself at Mrs Long’s house. “I’ve been waiting for you,” she said, handing me a box. It was a small box, which under no circumstances could hold a pair of skates. I was painfully disappointed but out of
politeness did not show it. “What is it ” I asked. “Kind of magic. You’ll see on Christmas Day,” she said. Her words set my mind dancing with new possibilities. I came back home, convincing myself that I held some great wonder.
On Christmas morning, before the sun was up, I had this box on my knees. My hands
trembled with anticipation as I stared at it. I took a deep breath and carefully opened the lid. To
my astonishment, there was a beautiful hand-knitted scarf inside. For a moment, I felt a twinge of disappointment. But then I picked up the scarf and felt its softness. I realised that Mrs Long, with her limited means, had put a great deal of thought and effort into this gift. I wrapped the scarf
around my neck, feeling its warmth seep into my skin. I knew that even though it wasn’t what I
had expected, it was a truly special present, a symbol of Mrs Long’s kindness and care. I couldn’t wait to thank her and show her how much I loved it.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开， 讲述了作者小时候为朗太太修剪草坪，朗太太承诺在圣诞节给作者一份礼物。作者整个夏天都在猜测礼物的内容， 并最终确信会是一双冰鞋。圣诞节前夕，作者迫不及待地提前去取礼物，却发现盒子很小，根本装不下一双冰鞋。圣诞节早晨，作者打开盒子，发现是一条手工编织的围巾，起初感到失望，但最终体会到礼物的珍贵和朗太太心意的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
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①由第一段首句内容“12 月 21 日，一股寒流冻住了所有的池塘。”可知，第一段可描写作者对冰鞋的渴望达到顶点，忍不住提前去找朗太太取礼物的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“圣诞节早晨，太阳还没升起，我就把这个盒子放在了膝盖上。”可知，第二段可描写作者打开礼物的过程，从短暂的失望到理解并珍视这份礼物的情感转变。
2.续写线索：渴望冰鞋——提前取礼——发现盒子小——被告知是“魔法”——圣诞节早晨打开——发现是围巾——失望——理解与珍视
3.词汇激活行为类
①抑制不住：restrain/hold back
②递给：hand/pass/give
③打开：opent he lid/unwrap the box情绪类
①失望：painfully disappointed/felt a twinge of disappointment
②期待：with anticipation/with eagerness
【点睛】[高分句型 1] It was a small box, which under no circumstances could hold a pair of skates.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] I realised that Mrs Long, with her limited means, had put a great deal of thought and effort into this gift.(运用了 that 连接的宾语从句)
[高分句型 3] I wrapped the scarf around my neck, feeling its warmth seep into my skin.(运用了现在分词 feeling 作伴随状语)
答案第 14 页，共 14 页

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