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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Good manners
课时练习 Part 3 Grammar
【基础达标练】
一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 (有一项多余)
1. My father ____________ to take me to the zoo if I get good grades this term.
2. This guide has so much travelling experience that you can ________ trust him.
3. We had a long ____________ about how to protect the environment in our class meeting.
4. It’s not polite _________________ when you are waiting to buy tickets.
5. The weather _____________ a lot since last week—we don’t need to turn on the f an anymore.
6. The __________ of the store is very kind. He provides the homeless with hot water and food.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. If I don’t talk ________, my grandpa can’t hear me.
A. loudly B. suddenly C. quickly D. happily
( ) 2. When we are waiting for the bus, we can’t _______ others to grab (抢) a seat.
A. push past B. push on C. push off D. push back
( ) 3. —Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting
—She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need.
A. too careful B. careless enough C. careful enough D. too careless
( ) 4. Please don’t touch or push past others if they’re ____.
A. in your way B. on your way C. in this way D. by the way
( ) 5. The farmers kept on working in the fields, _______ it was raining heavily.
A. because B. what’s more C. instead D. even though
三、完成句子。
1. The maths problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out. (改为同义句)
The maths problem is ________ ________ for me ________ work out.
2. The girl, to go, enough, brave, the dog, is, not, near (连词成句)
______________________________________________
3. 当你出门时，最好带上一把雨伞以防下雨。(汉译英)
When you go out, you’d better take an umbrella ________ ________ it rains.
4. 因为路面湿滑，汽车撞到了一棵树。(汉译英)
The car ______ ______ ______ ________ because of the slippery road.
5. 你不必一下子理解所有事情。(汉译英)
You don’t have to understand everything ________ ________ ________.
6. 他承诺考试不作弊，并且他成功信守了自己的诺言。(汉译英)
He promised not ________ ________ at the exam, and he managed to ________ ________ ________.
【综合提升练】
四、阅读理解。
We interviewed June Galloway about her new book Get off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin (破坏) Your Day.
Host: English is an international language. But in your book, communication with gestures (手势) is paid more attention to. Why is that so important
June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly or polite could be thought to be impolite in another culture.
Host: Can greeting someone in the wrong way really lead to misunderstanding
June: In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem quite impolite in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—seems unfriendly to a North American.
Host: What other gestures can cause misunderstanding
June: Take the gesture “Come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in southern Europe, that gesture means “goodbye”. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is thought to be rude (粗鲁的). Instead, people there gesture with the palm down.
Host: There must be some gestures used everywhere, right Like the thumb-up gesture for “great”
June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important to know about body language and cultural differences. I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book, so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot.
( ) 1. Which gesture means “goodbye” in southern Europe
( ) 2. What is mentioned (提及) in June’s book
① Some common gestures.
② The importance of body language.
③ Different meanings of a gesture.
④ The history of English language.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ②③④ D. ①③④
( ) 3. What does the underlined sentence “my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot” mean
A. Her readers won’t get polite gestures.
B. Her readers won’t know how to walk.
C. Her readers won’t understand others.
D. Her readers won’t make mistakes in communication.
( ) 4. What’s the interview mainly about
A. A popular gesture in the world.
B. A new writer in the US.
C. Body language in different places.
D. Good ways to learn English.
参考答案
一、1.promises 2.fully 3.discussion 4.to jump the line
5.has cooled off 6.owner
二、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
三、1.too difficult; to
2.The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog.
3.in case
4.ran into a tree
5.all at once
6.to cheat；keep his word
四、1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in southern Europe, that gesture means ‘goodbye’.”可知，在南欧，手掌朝上的意思是“再见”。
2.A 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，书中提到了一些常见手势，如握手、拇指向上等；强调了肢体语言的重要性；解释了同一手势在不同文化中的不同含义，如“过来”手势在北美、南欧、亚洲的差异。未提及英语语言的历史。
3.D 解析：句意猜测题。根据“I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book, so my readers won’t get off on the wrong foot.”可知，June 在书中描述了许多的文化差异，以免她的读者一开始就产生误解，所以画线部分意为“她的读者不会在交流中犯错误”。故选D。
4.C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，整篇采访围绕肢体语言的文化差异展开，讨论手势在不同地区的含义，以及如何避免误解。所以该采访主要是关于不同地方的肢体语言。故选C。
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