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2025~2026学年度第二学期大通县高三年级第一次模拟检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M:Would you be up for some ham salad tonight,Grace
W:But we had that yesterday.
M:Well.In that case,I can do a few chips.I know you never say no to those.Besides,your mom will get
some toast,so we can whip up some sandwiches,too.
(Text 2)
W:Challengers will be screened on Saturday afternoon.Shall we go together
M:I'd love to.Thank you!But I have a GRE class every Friday night and I need to spend the entire next day
reviewing the class notes at home.
(Text 3)
W:Excuse me.Could you bring me the check,please
M:Let me see.A bowl of beef is $8.Roast duck is 27 and,as usual,as students,you enjoy a 10%discount.
W:Okay.Here's 35.Keep the change.
(Text 4)
M:The Chapmans sold their house and are planning to move to Arizona
W:Yeah.It was a doctor from California who bought that house,wasn't it
M:No.Actually,it's a couple from New York.
(Text 5)
W:Jason,I heard you're considering moving to New York.
M:Well,I've changed my mind.My wife Mary doesn't approve of the idea.
W:Why The salary there is higher and the house is bigger.
M:Yeah,but her parents live here and they matter more.
(Text 6)
M:Good morning!Is that Southeast Electric Power Company
W:Yes.Can I help you
M:This is Calvin Wood.I have some questions about my bill for October.It seems ridiculously high.
W:Please,hold on.I'll check it first.It is 350.Right
M:Yes.But compared with previous months,the fee has gone up by nearly 100.So I wonder if there is
something wrong with it.
W:I see.I will arrange for an electrician to look at it.Can you leave your phone number
M:Of course.I also need to leave my address or email address,I think.
W:No,he'll call you later.
(Text 7)
M:Do you have a yoga class
W:I'm sorry.
M:What about swimming
W:No,we primarily run dancing classes.Perhaps you have mixed us up with Seven Sports Center.
M:Oh!Do you have body building equipment
W:Sure.We've got a lot of facilities for that.
M:Sounds good.What sorts of membership are available
W:Well,there are four of them.The first is called Super and you can use all services at any time during the
week or at the weekend.The next is Under Super.You can use all services Monday to Sunday.except Friday.
M:How about the next stage
W:It's called Middle Class.You can use the facilities from Monday to Thursday.And then we have Low Class.
You can use all the services from Monday to Thursday,between 9 o'clock am and 5 o'clock pm.
M:I think I'll go for the last one.
W:Okay,thank you for visiting Seven Island Sports Center.
【高三年级第一次模拟检测·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】
26-L.-513C2025～2026学年度第二学期大通县高三年级第一次模拟检测
英 语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Coworkers. C. Father and daughter.
2. What will the man do on Friday evening
A. Attend a class. B. Watch a movie. C. Go over his notes.
3. How much can the man keep
A. $2.7. B. $3.5. C. $8.
4. Where is the new owner of the house from
A. Arizona. B. California. C. New York.
5. Why did the man change his mind
A. His wife disapproved of the plan.
B. The house was not big enough.
C. He had to stay with his parents.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man make the call
A. To pay his bill. B. To check the fee. C. To look for an electrician.
7. What does the woman need
A. Phone number. B. Email address. C. Home address.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What class does the woman’s company offer
A. Swimming. B. Yoga. C. Dancing.
9. When is an Under Super member unable to use the facilities
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
10. Which membership does the man want
A. Super. B. Middle Class. C. Low Class.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the woman going to Madrid
A. To travel. B. To attend a meeting. C. To look for a new job.
12. What does the woman still need to do before leaving
A. Pack her luggage. B. Apply for a visa. C. Book the flight.
13. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Explore the city with her. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Fill out the paperwork.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the woman do from 10 am to 11 am
A. She wrote a diary. B. She surfed the Internet. C. She typed her homework.
15. Who invented the umbrella according to the woman
A. A German. B. An American. C. A Chinese.
16. When was the museum built for umbrellas
A. In the 20th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 18th century.
17. What is the man
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A historian.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. What will David talk about
A. Birds. B. Movies. C. Ants.
19. What can the visitors learn from the demonstration
A. Birds’ seasonal travels.
B. Teaching insects how to fly.
C. How to attract wildlife to gardens.
20. Who will host the last event
A. Tasha. B. The speaker. C. Monica.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the world’s longest high-speed rail network and new record-breaking bullet trains, China is reshaping how travelers explore this vast nation.
The Xiamen — Fuzhou Railway
From Xiamen, you can travel inland to explore Fujian’s Tulou — a UNESCO World Heritage Site of huge, circular houses made of earth and wood, some more than 700 years old. With more time, extend the journey on an additional four-hour hop to the provincial capital, Fuzhou, known for its hot springs and ancient alleyways, like Sanfang Qixiang, whose layout and wooden architecture go back as far as the Tang Dynasty (618 — 907 CE).
The Kunming — Shangri-la Railway
Starting from Kunming, the journey can be done as a series of stops at towns like Dali and Lijiang, both known for their ancient architecture and minority cultures, or you can speed straight through to its last stop in about five hours: Shangri-la.
The Lanzhou — Dunhuang Railway
Stretching across the northwest deserts in Gansu Province, this high-speed journey follows the camel trails that were used for centuries to trade silk, spices, and philosophy. Today, starting in Lanzhou, the train sails through the Hexi Corridor, through Zhangye with its colorful Rainbow Hills, Wuwei, where the famous Flying Horse of Gansu was uncovered, and Jiayuguan, the western end of the Great Wall, before finally arriving in Dunhuang, home to the Mogao Caves.
The Qinghai — Tibet Railway
Technically the only non-high-speed train on this list, the Qinghai — Tibet Railway is an engineering wonder built on the challenging land. Starting in Xining, the provincial capital of Qinghai Province, this overnight journey first passes the blue waters of the Qinghai Lake before crossing the Tibetan Plateau (where you might spot antelope and other wildlife), and up into the Himalayas, arriving the next morning in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa.
21. Where is Sanfang Qixiang
A. In Xiamen. B. In Kunming. C. In Fuzhou. D. In Lijiang.
22. What can visitors see in Wuwei
A. The Rainbow Hills. B. The Flying Horse.
C. The Mogao Caves. D. The Great Wall.
23. What is unique about the Qinghai — Tibet Railway
A. It is not a high-speed railway. B. It just operates in the daytime.
C. It runs through minority areas. D. It is best-known for its scenery.
B
When the local nonprofit Blind Industries & Services of Maryland, or BISM, reached out to Johns Hopkins University last year, they asked for one thing: a printer that adds braille (盲文) writing to beer labels. A group of engineering students delivered it.
Starting in September, the students designed and built a machine capable of punching (打孔) braille text into plastic beer labels as well as card stock, glossy mailers, and other materials that commercial braille-friendly printers are presently unable to accommodate. Bonus: BISM employees can operate it.
BISM is the state’s largest employer of blind and low-visioned workers. With that in mind, the students developed an open hardware product that is easy to operate, unlike other printers that enclose their working components behind hard casing.
“Having open hardware that allows people to touch all the components was important,” said Catherine Pollard, a project team member. “We really took into consideration who would be operating the machine and how they were going to use it. For this to be a functional product, the user experience is paramount.”
The students also developed easy-to-update software that allows their printer to communicate with the braille word processor and Photoshop design software that the nonprofit uses in its office.
“We couldn’t have made it without BISM as a project sponsor. They gave us user feedback (反馈) from the people who are most interested in the machine and worked closely with us every step of the way,” said another team member Gabriella Hu.
The students have already printed 400 labels for Blind Spot, a beer invented by Baltimore’s own Checkerspot Brewing Company in cooperation with BISM as part of an annual fundraiser for those with vision loss. The new printer will save BISM employees from having to use a manual press to punch braille text into more than 1,000 labels for next year’s festivities.
24. How is the new printer different from other printers
A. It is designed by the blind. B. It has open hardware.
C. Its material is recyclable. D. Its components are lighter.
25. What does the underlined word “paramount” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Crucial. B. Expensive. C. Invisible. D. Exciting.
26. What does Gabriella Hu mainly imply concerning BISM
A. It is a disqualified sponsor. B. She dislikes its new machine.
C. She is really grateful to it. D. It demands further cooperation.
27. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. More people with vision loss are recovering.
B. BISM intends to employ more blind people.
C. BISM employees urgently need strict training.
D. The students’ invention has been put into use.
C
Climate change and habitat loss are affecting animal populations around the world and reptiles (爬行动物) such as South Australia’s endangered pygmy bluetongue are subject to higher temperatures and declining long-term rainfall trends.
Flinders University scientists are working on securing a sustainable future for the burrow-dwelling endemic skink (Tiliqua adelaidensis) by assessing whether they could fit into cooler and slightly greener locations, below their usual range in the state’s drier, hotter northern regions.
The latest research, outlined in a new article in Biology, compared the ability of three separate pygmy bluetongue lizard (蜥蜴) populations to survive different microclimates in South Australia — between the northern Flinders Ranges near Jamestown, Mid North near Burra, and southern-most translocation (迁移) sites near Tarlee and Kapunda.
The study, led by PhD candidate Deanne Trewartha from the College of Science and Engineering, says moving wildlife in a hotter, drier location to another microclimate can mean exposure to different temperatures, water availability and humidity and needs extensive assessment.
“We need to understand how this species, which is highly dependent on body temperature, adapts to cooler and often wetter seasons in these new environments,” says Trewartha.
Trewartha says the research recently suggests adapting to new sites may take longer than two years for all three populations and may vary with their origins. She says, “These three populations have shown various responses to their new locations, but behavioral variations are not harmful in the long term and may potentially aid animals in adapting to changed environments to increase their chance of survival.”
Mike Gardner, Flinders University Professor of Biodiversity and Ecology, says, “Australia has the highest reptile diversity in the world. With high biodiversity loss, translocation to ‘future-suitable’ sites is becoming increasingly urgent for the conservation of numerous reptile species.”
“Further monitoring of the three populations will continue to see other behavioral variations and the long-term behavioral adaptation periods for translocation,” says Trewartha.
28. What do Flinders University scientists keep doing to the translocated lizards
A. Preserving their original living places.
B. Introducing more lizard species for them.
C. Ensuring their habitats are free from rainfalls.
D. Monitoring their adaptability to new locations.
29. What is Trewartha’s attitude to the translocated lizards’ behavioral variations
A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.
30. What does Mike Gardner mainly stress in paragraph 7
A. The survival chance of lizards. B. The necessity of translocation.
C. The potential of reptile species. D. The high biodiversity in Australia.
31. From which section of a website is the text most probably taken
A. Technology. B. Environment. C. Health. D. Tourism.
D
Anxiety is a common problem that many people experience in their lives. One strategy that can help reduce feelings of anxiety before a stressful situation, such as a job interview or an important exam, is to receive a hug from a partner, family member, or close friend.
But what can be done if no other person is present
A type of hug that has not been systematically investigated much in psychological research is self-hugs.
To close this gap in the psychological literature, a recent study published in the scientific Journal of Nursing Practice focused on the effects of self-hugs on anxiety. The research team, led by scientist Yulia Susanti from Indonesia, asked 22 volunteers to fill out the so-called DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire (调查问卷) once before and once after a self-hugging intervention.
All volunteers were students in a thesis (论文) course who experienced at least mild anxiety. In the DASS questionnaire, the volunteers had to answer several questions about physical and psychological aspects of fear and anxiety. With their scores, the volunteers could be classified as having no anxiety, mild anxiety, moderate (中度) anxiety, severe anxiety or panic.
For the self-hugging intervention, the scientists invited the volunteers once a week for three weeks. Each time, the volunteers were asked to relax as much as possible and sit cross-legged in a comfortable position. They were then asked to cross their hands over their chests and rest their fingertips of each hand on the opposing shoulder, resulting in a self-hug.
Before the self-hugging intervention, 18.2% of volunteers experienced moderate anxiety, 54.5% experienced severe anxiety and 27.3% experienced panic. After the self-hugging intervention, 36.4% of volunteers experienced mild anxiety and 63.6% experienced moderate anxiety. No one experienced severe anxiety or panic anymore.
Taken together, the results of the study clearly indicate that self-hugging may be helpful to reduce feelings of anxiety. So, if you are anxious because of a stressful situation, such as an important exam, consider hugging yourself.
32. What is the function of the question in paragraph 2
A. To doubt the previous conclusion. B. To have discussions on friendship.
C. To call for more research on anxiety. D. To lead in the real topic of the text.
33. Why did the scientists ask the students to complete a questionnaire
A. To learn about their anxiety levels. B. To identify the best solution to fear.
C. To make improvements on a course. D. To assist them in finishing the theses.
34. What does the data in paragraph 7 mainly indicate
A. Students’ schoolwork is too heavy. B. Volunteers are willing to help others.
C. The self-hugging intervention is effective. D. Feelings of anxiety prove unavoidable.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Hug Yourself in an Appropriate Way B. Tackling Anxiety Is Very Complicated
C. Anxiety Is Common in Our Daily Lives D. Self-hugging Can Help Reduce Anxiety
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a distinction between security and privacy when it comes to your online data. 36 . Privacy is more often used to talk about keeping your movements from being tracked for purposes of advertising or surveillance (监控).
Generally speaking, you can be tracked in two ways. One is physical tracking since you usually carry your phones wherever you go. Another is virtual tracking of all the places you go online. 37 .
Turn off ad personalization and delete your online footprints. Whenever possible, go into your settings and turn off ad personalization, which often gives companies permission to track you. Delete your online history as frequently as you can. 38 . Go to myactivity.. On the left, there’s a button that says “Delete activity by”. Select “All time”.
39 . Apps can learn a lot about you due to all the different types of data they can access via your phone. Even seemingly harmless apps could be selling the data they gather from you. Therefore, take a look at your smartphone and delete all the apps you don’t really need.
Start small and take one step at a time. 40 . But even just doing the basics — deleting unnecessary apps from your phone and turning off ad personalization — can give you a much better online privacy protection.
A. Select proper apps
B. Take Google as an example
C. Delete unnecessary apps from your phone
D. Google will try its best to protect your personal information
E. In a digital age, getting a tight hold on your privacy can be challenging
F. If you don’t want to be targeted, take these steps for better on-line privacy
G. Security refers to protecting against someone trying to access your stuff like accounts
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juli Cobb was driving home from work one day when she ran out of gas. Her car came to a 41 in the middle of the road near a campsite occupied by the homeless. Then one of them ran up to her car and asked her if she needed 42 . After Juli 43 what had happened, the man told her that he would try to give her a hand, but first he needed to get the car to the 44 .
“He tried to 45 the car,” Cobb recalled. “But it wasn’t moving. Then two other men ran over. One man, careful not to 46 me, asked whether he could reach through the window to push the car. I 47 . Eventually, they were able to move my car out of the traffic.”
The first man — the one who had tried to push the car 48 — offered to fetch gas with his fuel can. Cobb gave him some 49 , and he set off on his bike.
When they were waiting, one of the men 50 himself and said, “This is a dangerous place. There are some bad guys who would 51 this situation. We will stay with you.”
“Soon the man on his bike returned with 52 and poured it into the tank,” Cobb said 53 . “These men — who are trying to 54 on the street — just ran over to help and didn’t ask for anything in return. Their 55 will stay with me forever. “
41. A. station B. crossroad C. shop D. stop
42. A. work B. help C. training D. food
43. A. learned B. heard C. explained D. expected
44. A. roadside B. shelter C. campsite D. truck
45. A. fix B. examine C. kick D. push
46. A. challenge B. see C. alarm D. comfort
47. A. complained B. agreed C. screamed D. cried
48. A. alone B. rudely C. effortlessly D. enthusiastically
49. A. advice B. money C. tips D. gifts
50. A. blamed B. hurt C. introduced D. praised
51. A. take care of B. look into C. deal with D. take advantage of
52. A. gas B. water C. milk D. wine
53. A. coldly B. regretfully C. gratefully D. shamefully
54. A. fight B. perform C. play D. survive
55. A. generosity B. wisdom C. need D. selfishness
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before I first came to Beijing, I was already in love with Chinese culture. I had pursued a degree in East Asian Studies with a concentration 56 China, learning all I could about this country before ever 57 (set) feet in it. China was a faraway land I kept seeing in the distance but never seemed to be able to reach.
I did finally reach China, nine years after graduation, and I was awestruck: not just because I was really here, in an actual place, 58 because it felt like a memory rather than a novelty. How could a place that I’d never been to feel so familiar
Now, halfway into my 59 (eight) year of living in Beijing, I have been married into a Chinese family and 60 (become) the mother of two children who speak Chinese and prefer Chinese food. They even forget sometimes that slippers are not available at 61 (everyone) door for visitors when we are on brief 62 (stay) back in Canada these years.
When you fall in love with something as undefinable as a culture into 63 you were not born, there’s always the chance that you won’t miss it when you are away. Yet, I believe I will always miss China when the time comes for me 64 (leave) the country. To me, my love for China will only 65 (deep) over time!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校下周日将举办传统手工艺（handicraft）展示会，请给交换生Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请他介绍并展示一项他所熟悉的传统工艺。内容包括：
　　1．展示会介绍；
　　2．发出邀请。
注意：
　　1．写作词数应为80个左右；
　　2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Growing up, I often felt overshadowed by my elder sister, Becky. It was never her intention to outshine me, nor did she make any effort to do so. Yet, with Becky excelling effortlessly both academically and athletically, her accomplishments naturally drew everyone’s attention, while mine seemed to fade into the background. Being the younger brother of a sister who shone in every aspect of life was no small challenge. For years, I struggled to carve out my own identity under the glow of her brilliance.
The difference in our ability to swim was particularly remarkable. Becky was among the top swimmers in our province, collecting rewards with ease. But to me, the swimming pool held little appeal. As a child, I had developed a strong dislike for swimming after an uncomfortable incident where water rushed up my nose, leaving me coughing painfully for half an hour. Since then, I preferred skateboarding — that is, until life took an unexpected turn.
One afternoon, while practicing a new trick, I lost my balance and fell hard. The injury was very severe. At the hospital, the doctors delivered news that shook my world: I had broken my leg so badly that I could never return to skateboarding or any high-impact sports. Just as despair began to settle in, they offered a single, ironic lifeline — the very activity I had always avoided.
“Swimming,” one doctor said gently, “is the only exercise that will truly help you recover.”
Unwillingly, I decided to give it a try. The first days were terrifying. The memory of water entering my nose made my heart race. But Becky was there, patient and encouraging. She started by teaching me how to wear goggles properly and how to hold breath and stay calm under water. Little by little, under her guidance, I learned to control my breath and face my fear.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
　　　2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the weeks passed, I began to notice changes, not only in my leg, but in my mindset.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
More importantly, swimming brought me closer to Becky. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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