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（新人教版）八年级下册英语单元词句背诵清单
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
Part I 单词积累
教材黑体加粗单词
wonder n.奇观；v.想知道，琢磨 desert n.沙漠；荒原
below prep.&adv.在...下面；低于 level n.高度；水平；程度
surface n.表面；表层 depth n.深度；纵深
unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 bottom n.底部；最下部
development n.发展；壮大 mile n.英里
pool n.池塘；水坑 climber n.攀登者；登山者
northern adj.北部的；向北的 survive v.生存；存活；艰难度过
condition n.环境；条件；状态 degree n.度；度数；程度
changeable adj.可能变化的；易变的；常变的 death n.死亡；毁灭；破灭
above prep./adv.在...上方；高于 shoulder n.肩膀；肩部
successfully adv.成功地；顺利地 risk v.使...冒风险；n.危险，风险
curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 explorer n.探险者；勘探者
simply adv.仅仅；只；简单地 risky adj.有危险（风险）的
southern adj.南部的；向南的 curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
traveller n.旅行者；游客 natural adj.自然的；天然的；天生的
coast n.海岸；海滨 include v.包含；包括
sand n.沙子 alive adj.活着；在世；有活力
教材其他单词
measurement n.数量；测量 dive v./n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
submersible n.潜水艇 civilization n.文明
waterfall n.瀑布 cubic adj.立方的
distance n.距离；遥远 cliff n.悬崖；峭壁
determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 teammate n.同队队员；队友
ladder n.梯子；阶梯；途径 measure v.测量；n.措施；度量单位
ambition n.追求的目标；野心；雄心 located adj.位于；坐落在
freshwater adj.淡水的；淡水中生长的 type n.类型；种类
attract v.吸引；招引 reef n.礁；礁脉
underwater adj.水下的；adv.在水下 northern adj.东北的；东北方向的
coral n.珊瑚；珊瑚虫 structure n.结构；构造；体系
turtle n.海龟；龟 lifetime n.一生；终身
Nile River 尼罗河 Dead Sea 死海
Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 Egypt 埃及
Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 Yangtze River 长江
Part II 词组积累
单词表词组
square kilometers 平方千米 sea level 海平面
at all costs 不惜任何代价 cubic metre 立方米
bit by bit 一点一点地；逐渐地
课文重点词组
on earth 在地球上 by the way 顺便问一下
as well as 和；也；还 a total area of 总面积
be able to do 能够做某事 be determined to do 决定做某事
take up 占据；开始做；培养 after all 毕竟
be located in 位于 natural wonders 自然奇观
how far 多远 how heavy 多重
how large 多大 how often 多久一次
how long 多长；多长时间 how soon 多快；多久后
how high 多高 how deep 多深
Part III 句子积累
◎Grammar Focus
-What is the biggest desert in the world -It is the Sahara Desert.
-世界上最大的沙漠是哪个？ -是撒哈拉沙漠。
-How big is it -It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size.
-它有多大？ -它的面积约为900万平方公里。
-Where is the deepest point in the ocean -It is in the Mariana Trench.
-海洋中最深的地方在哪里？ -它在马里亚纳海沟里。
-How deep is it -It is about 11,000 metres deep.
-它有多深？ -它大约有11000米深。
Some deep-sea animals are blind, but they can "see" as well as others.
一些深海动物是瞎的，但它们和其他动物一样可以“看到”。
Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world, and it is still growing taller.
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇观之一，而且它仍在不断变高。
The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long.
长江是中国最远的河流，长约6300公里。
◎课文重点句子
-How was your trip -It was great! We saw the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River.
-你的旅行怎么样？ -太棒了！我们看到了黄河上的壶口瀑布。
-Could you tell me more about China, Yaming -Sure! What would you like to know
-亚明，你能告诉我更多关于中国的事情吗？ -当然！你想知道什么？
-What's the biggest desert in China -It's the Taklimakan Desert.
-中国最大的沙漠是哪个？ -是塔克拉马干沙漠。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
长江是中国最长的河流。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky.
在地球上最高的地方，你会感觉你可以触摸到天空。
Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit.
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部海岸，是最令人惊叹的景点之一。
The Amazon Rainforest is the world's biggest rainforest.
亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。
The Amazon Rainforest has the largest variety of plants and animals in the world.
亚马逊雨林拥有世界上种类最多的动植物。
Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world
为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险攀登世界上最高的山峰？
It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.
这是因为人类的好奇心和野心是无法阻止的。
Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it's there”!
或者，正如英国探险家George Mallory所说，这只是「因为山就在那里」！
If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth.
如果你参观它，你会看到地球上最大的生物结构。
If you dive deeper, you might even see large fish, turtles, and sharks.
如果你往更深处潜水，你甚至可能会看到大鱼、海龟和鲨鱼。
Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop.
尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。
We should protect them at all costs.
我们应该不惜一切代价保护他们。
Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is wonderful.
大自然让我们感到惊奇。这就是为什么它很奇妙。

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