资源简介

绝密★启用前
2026 年高三年级教学质量检测
英 语
（满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3 ．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4 ．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5 ．本试卷共 11 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom.
2. How much was the man’s new bike
A. $ 120.
B. $ 170.
C. $ 50.
3. What kind of books did the man prefer as a teenager
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
A, Detective stories.
B. Science fiction.
C. Adventure stories.
4. Where did Steve go in the summer
A. China.
B. Mexico.
C. Australia.
5. Why does Bob refuse the woman’s offer
A. He is very busy.
B. He is poorly paid.
C. He is not confident.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
6. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Miss the party.
B. Rearrange his schedule.
C. Have dinner with his parents as planned.
听下面的录音，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。
8. What does the woman do
A. She’s a salesperson.
B. She’s a receptionist.
C. She’s a bank clerk.
9. What is the discount for the man
A. 10% . B. 15% . C. 20% .
10. How will the man pay finally
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
A. By cash. B. By card. C. By check.
听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。
11. What is the man going to do
A. Help some students find jobs.
B. Work in the employment office.
C. Find a part - time job in the school.
12. How long does the man want to work per week
A. Over 20 hours. B. 10 to 20 hours. C. Only 10 hours.
13. What does the woman tell the man to do tomorrow
A. Phone her.
B. Fill out a form.
C. Tell her some news.
听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 17 小题。
14. Where is the man now
A. In the US. B. In Iceland. C. In Ireland.
15. How did the man feel about the life here
A. Relaxing. B. Difficult. C. Amazing.
16. What does the man think of the people here generally
A. Careless. B. Sad. C. Stressed.
17. What does the man like here
A. The rainy weather.
B. The totally different food.
C. The people’s sense of humor.
听下面的录音，回答第 18 至第 20 小题。
18. How long will the exhibition run
A. For about twelve weeks.
B. For about nine weeks.
C. For about six weeks.
19. What is Kate Maine good at
A. Planting garden vegetables.
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
B. Designing dining tables.
C. Making pots and bowls.
20. What will Cynthia Course introduce in the exhibition
A. Her silver jewelry.
B. Her colored stones.
C. Her white paper sculpture.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Clean Energy: The Future Is Here
Nearly a century ago, Thomas Edison envisioned using the sun’s boundless energy. Today, that vision is a reality. “Clean energy” covers various technologies — here are five ways to use
virtually limitless power sources:
CLEAN ENERGY
SOLARSolar panels have become less expensive and more efficient in recent years. That’s making it more competitive with other technologies and driving a rapid growth WINDWind machines produce the lowest-priced renewable energy. In places with enough wind, it can be cost-competiti ve without government allowance, and it may BIOMASSBi omass (生物 质) energy originates from living or recently living organisms— everything from forest residue to algae and switchgrass. GEOTHERMAL Geothermal (地热) energy taps into the internal heat of the earth — from hot water just below the ground to steam produced much further down. WATERPOWER Falling or running water is one of the oldest energy sources in the world. When sustainably designed, it can be a reliable clean energy.
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
in solar adoption. even be cheaper than fossil fuels.
Technological innovations and new financing methods are making renewable energy more accessible than ever before. As a result, these energy sources are expected to account for half of our global energy mix by 2030. Here are the details:
Renewable Energy Generation: 2012 vs. 2030/ TWh
“I’d put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power! I hope we don’t have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that,” Thomas Edison said in 1931. His
far-sighted idea has become real progress—the world’s shift to renewable energy is growing fast. This helps the world meet its increasing power needs in a more sustainable way, and build a
cleaner, healthier, and brighter future.
1 ．Which type of clean energy has the lowest cost
A ．Solar. B ．Waterpower. C ．Wind. D ．Geothermal.
2 ．How much is the expected growth in biomass generation from 2012 to 2030
A ．3,100 TWh. B ．3,646 TWh. C ．4,000 TWh. D ．4,900 TWh.
3 ．Why does the author quote Edison
A ．To warn of the energy shortage. B ．To reflect the crucial role of coal at his time.
C ．To honor his great contributions. D ．To appreciate the evolution of energy.
B
If you love art, “Picasso” speaks a lot. Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) wasn’t just an
exceptional painter; he was a sculptor, printmaker, stage designer ... Due to his amazing skills, he
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
became an outstanding figure in all of these fields.
One of Picasso’s amazing feats was representing realism and contemporary culture through art. He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism— one of the most revolutionary
movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed. His exploration of art did not stop with cubism as he wanted to make something more inspirational, and thus came into existence—Collage (拼贴画). Collage was a different kind of art in which Picasso
incorporated several signs and used some metaphorical terms to give them a concrete meaning.
Picasso received training from his father, who was an art teacher and a painter. At the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and desired to introduce
something new. His search began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He experimented with different styles of art and explored grounds like still life, portraits,
mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.
Picasso also produced sculptures and took an interest in theatrical productions. His most remarkable and politically charged work was “Guernica”, produced in response to the Spanish
Civil War when the town suffered a terrifying bombing. To this day, it is a classic representation of war horrors.
On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France, leaving behind a treasure of art that is celebrated still to this day.
4 ．What does the underlined word “feats” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Dreams. B ．Achievements. C ．Discoveries. D ．Inspirations.
5 ．What was the driving force behind Picasso’s artistic exploration
A ．His training in the Academy. B ．His pursuit of innovation.
C ．His admiration for his father. D ．His loyalty to traditional art.
6 ．What was Picasso’s intention in creating “Guernica”
A ．To show his artistic talent. B ．To pour out personal emotional pain.
C ．To record a historical event. D ．To speak out against wartime violence.
7 ．Which of the following best describes Picasso
A ．Talented and consistent. B ．Creative and ambitious.
C ．Pioneering and all-round. D ．Successful and realistic.
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C
Penguins are some of the world’s most familiar and beloved birds, but southern
rockhoppers are the tough guys ofthe penguin world. Their fondness for colonies (聚居地) high over thousands of feet separates them from the other penguin species that prefer soft, level ground in the Falklands.
One evening, I struggle to keep up with some scientists as they march through thick grass in the Falklands. They are looking for rockhoppers that have pencil-case-size black boxes taped to
their backs and collecting those boxes, which contain GPS data loggers (记录仪). Some also track diving and heart-rate information. Later, in the scientists’ field station, we gather around a
computer screen, analyzing the collected data, which will give us a critical read on ocean conditions, revealed by the birds’ responses.
With a lifespan of 10 to 15 years, the species can withstand the occasional disaster and
rebuild their population over time. But as colonies damaged by human activities struggle to
recover, a string of disasters has knocked them down. Despite their bravery, rockhoppers are
highly sensitive. Research by these scientists shows that even a small increase in sea temperature can affect the birds’ food supply and lower chick and adult survival. Besides, changing weather is causing unseasonably intense storms, killing chicks who haven’t yet grown their thick, waterproof feathers.
However, moving to cooler water isn’t an option. The constant winds there would push the little penguins into the icy coasts of Antarctica, and there’s no land where they could build new
colonies. These scientists are trying to re-establish the native grass. “It may be impossible to stop the changes sweeping their ocean habitats,” Quillfeldt, a seabird ecologist says. “But to help them on land, at the breeding (繁殖) sites, is something we can actually do.”
Thinking of the young rockhopper leaping over a fearful gap, I ask the scientists: Can
rockhoppers’ courage be an advantage for their survival Quillfeldt feels it may. Curiosity and bravery can encourage seabirds to find ways to adapt. Don’t forget they’ve got attitude.
8 ．What is the function of the black boxes on the rockhoppers’ backs
A ．To locate GPS data loggers. B ．To distinguish birds’ responses.
C ．To analyze the survival rate. D ．To record data about ocean conditions.
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9 ．What may bring a challenge to rockhoppers’ population
A ．Their lengthy lifespan. B ．Their fondness for high rocks.
C ．Their thick waterproof feathers. D ．Their sensitivity to the climate change.
10 ．What could be a practical way to help rockhoppers according to paragraph 4
A ．Establish new colonies. B ．Improve the breeding sites.
C ．Stop the environmental changes. D ．Move to the coasts of Antarctica.
11 ．What is the author’s attitude toward rockhoppers’ future
A ．Hopeful. B ．Reserved. C ．Dismissive. D ．Doubtful.
D
Under the autumn sky of Tuohula Xinjiang, golden rice stalks sway gently. Ayinigeer Tuoheti, a 28-year-old computer science graduate, wanders through the fields, checking the ripening crop. Her digital skills are bridging the divide between her family’s traditional rice business and the modern age.
In 2020, Ayinigeer returned home to assist her father — who’d built a 1994 rice processing plant but his health weakened and struggled with business communications. She found the
family’s work stuck in the backward reality: the ledger book, handwritten records, and carbon paper. She resolved to transform the business.
First, she turned their small farmer cooperative into a company. Exploiting her computer
background, she automated invoicing, inventory, and order processing, shifting all work to
electronic systems. To secure high-quality rice, she partnered with over 120 households, who
transferred the management rights of their land to her company. Her company provided seeds and training, bought harvests above market prices, and shared profits-boosting farmers’ incomes while ensuring premium raw materials.
In 2023, she tried livestreaming on electronic sales platform. With a smartphone, she
presented viewers with local rice fields, processing plants, and family meals with their local
products. The initial phase was tough, but local governments trained her in livestreaming skills. Their authenticity won audience: daily orders grew from 12 to hundreds. Now, From March to September this year, they had 180,000 orders through livestreaming, with 7,000 on a single
day-that’s nearly 35 tons of rice moving directly from their fields to households across China.
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
The numbers tell the resulting. In early 2024, influencers from across China were reaching out to us, she said. “They wanted to partner with us because our product had proven appealing.”
The phenomenal success ofAyinigeer’s livestreaming, however, stems not just from
technology, but Tuohula’s rice quality: Wensu’s temperature swings, selenium-rich soil, and
Tianshan snowmelt water make it sweet and aromatic. Local farming is 98% mechanized, and a 1998 seed base (investing 1 million yuan yearly) develops high-quality varieties-including the seeds Ayinigeer uses.
12 ．What did Ayinigeer do first to improve the family business
A ．She started livestreaming on Douyin.
B ．She modernized the operation system.
C ．She partnered with over 120 local households.
D ．She inspected crops personally.
13 ．Why could Ayinigeer’s sales model attract viewers
A ．She offered very low rice prices.
B ．She used professional broadcasting equipment.
C ．She presented authentic rice production scenes.
D ．She accumulated many followers before livestreaming.
14 ．What can we infer about Tuohula’s rice
A ．It is popular all over the world.
B ．Local natural conditions contributed to its popularity.
C ．It is only sold in southern Xinjiang.
D ．Its production cost is much lower than average.
15 ．Which is the most appropriate title
A ．Digital Skills Revive Hometown Rice B ．Livestreaming Makes Rice Famous
C ．Graduate Succeeds in Rice Business D ．Quality Rice Boosts Agriculture
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
For students navigating the intensity of final-year studies, happiness is a luxury that you cannot afford during this critical period. However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment.
16
Why then should you prioritize the cultivation of happiness In an age of prevalent stress, actively safeguarding this happiness is essential. Chronic anxiety and burnout impair cognitive function, and even hurt your academic performance. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships.
17
To achieve this, begin with intentionally designing your daily rhythm. This means
scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks. 18 These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration. For instance, a
ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study block can significantly clear mental fog, thus improving efficiency in the next session.
19 While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is a fragile foundation. Instead, consciously connecting your daily effort to larger personal growth
such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment. This shift from a purely outcome-based to a process-oriented perspective transforms the journey into a source of
satisfaction.
In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space through structured balance and reframing the purpose of your effort. 20 Then, you are empowered to perform at your best when it matters most.
A ．Perspective is key, too.
B ．Self-worth also matters.
C ．You’ll find all your stress disappear without a trace.
D ．It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace.
E ．They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby.
F ．Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives.
G ．By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness.
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really noticed my father’s hands until I was leaving for college. They were rough,
covered with calluses (老茧) , and marked with tiny scars. For years, those hands had been the
of our family, working quietly behind the scenes. As a carpenter, he spent his days
wood into furniture. But to me, he was just “Dad” — the man who came home smelling of sawdust.
That final morning, as he helped load my suitcase into the car, I watched him struggle with the zipper (拉链) . His thick fingers, so ________ at handling heavy tools, fumbled (笨拙地操作) with the small metal tab. It was a small moment, but it me. It suddenly hit me that the hands that could build a bookshelf couldn’t a simple suitcase zipper. There was a
profound irony (讽刺) in that image: the between his professional capability and this small personal failure.
During the long drive, I sat in the back, him from a new perspective. I noticed
how he gripped the steering wheel, his knuckles white. I thought about all the those
hands had lifted — the lumber, the tools, the financial burden of raising a family. They had never a heavy load.
When we finally arrived and said our goodbyes, he gave me a quick, firm hug. Then, he did something . He took my hand, placed it in his, and just held it for a second. His palm
was a landscape of rough terrain against my smooth skin. In that silent , I felt the weight of his unspoken love — a love that was never about words, but about . It was the love of a man who showed his heart not through poetry, but through the things he built and the family he
.
________
Years later, when people ask me what love looks like, I don’t describe ________ or grand gestures. I simply close my eyes and my father’s hands — strong, scarred, and full of a devotion that words could never capture.
21 ．A ．tools B ．backbone C ．symbol D ．decoration
22 ．A ．transforming B ．forcing C ．dividing D ．cheating
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
23 ．A ．eager B ．clumsy C ．skilled D ．disappointed
24 ．A ．comforted B ．confused C ．entertained D ．struck
25 ．A ．fix up B ．pick up C ．give up D ．cut up
26 ．A ．importance B ．evidence C ．connection D ．contrast
27 ．A ．ignoring B ．teaching C ．observing D ．leaving
28 ．A ．weights B ．praises C ．doubts D ．notes
29 ．A ．sought B ．shared C ．demanded D ．avoided
30 ．A ．unexpected B ．stupid C ．boring D ．harmful
31 ．A ．argument B ．debate C ．gesture D ．complaint
32 ．A ．promises B ．actions C ．apologies D ．gifts
33 ．A ．found B ．left C ．supported D ．controlled
34 ．A ．roses B ．money C ．houses D ．clothes
35 ．A ．forget B ．picture C ．wash D ．hide
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 12, 2025, the Xixia Imperial Tombs 36 (win) a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The announcement came during the 47th World Heritage Committee
meeting in Paris, 37 representatives from around the globe gathered to discuss cultural protection.
38 (situate) in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, these ancient tombs date back to the Xixia Dynasty (1038 — 1227) . They are remarkable not only for their size — 39
(cover) nearly 40 square kilometers — but also for their unique building method. The tombs were constructed using rammed earth, 40 technique which has been used in China for
thousands of years.
The site includes nine imperial tombs and more than 200 smaller ones, along with various 41 (architecture) remains. Standing on the Gobi Desert against the Helan Mountains,
they create a breathtaking view. The local government has worked hard 42 (protect) the site, recognizing its importance long before the World Heritage application.
Since the listing, more travelers 43 (show) interest in visiting this historical
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
treasure. Local tourism officials expect the number of visitors to double in the coming year. It is hoped that the World Heritage status will bring not only more tourists but also greater
44 (aware) of the need to protect such sites. The Xixia Imperial Tombs now stand 45 a splendid symbol of China’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Edward 打算举办主题为“Chinese Traditional Sports”的活动。请你写信推荐一项运动项目，例如太极，毽子，赛马，秋千，射箭等。内容包括：
1 ．推荐一项运动；
2 ．说明推荐理由。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词：太极 Tai chi 秋千 swing 射箭 archery Dear Edward,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
Last autumn, a small conflict between my family and our new neighbors almost broke out, but it eventually turned into a precious lesson about understanding and friendship.
Mr and Mrs Lee moved into the apartment next door in early September. At first, we
exchanged polite smiles when passing by, but things changed soon. My younger brother, Tom,
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
was crazy about playing the drums (鼓). He’d been dreaming of joining the school’s music band and practiced hard every evening right after finishing his homework, usually from 5 pm to 6 pm. He said the loud beats helped him release stress from a day of studying. However, our thin
apartment walls turned his practice sessions into a headache for the Lees.
Mrs Lee worked night shifts at the hospital. She relied on the afternoons to sleep and
recharge for the next shift, but the drumbeats would wake her up repeatedly. Mr Lee, a freelance writer who worked from home, needed complete quiet to focus on his stories, but the constant
“boom-boom-boom” would break his train of thought. We didn’t notice their trouble at first; Tom always closed his bedroom door when practicing, and we thought that would reduce the noise
enough.
One Tuesday evening, Mr Lee knocked on our door. His face looked serious, and I could tell he was upset. “I’m sorry to bother you,” he said, “but the drum noise has been making it hard for my wife to rest and me to work. We’ve tried closing the windows, but it still doesn’t help
much.” My parents apologized immediately, but Tom felt wronged. He argued that he only
practiced for an hour each day and had nowhere else to play. For the next few days, the
atmosphere between our two families became awkward. We stopped greeting each other, and the walls seemed to grow thicker.
My mom decided to fix the situation. She baked a plate of chocolate cookies — Mrs Lee’s favorite, which we learned from a casual chat before — and asked Tom and me to take them to the Lees.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we arrived, Mrs Lee opened the door with a surprised look.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
After a discussion, they agreed on a new schedule for drum practice.
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五种清洁能源的特点，呈现了 2012 年与 2030 年可再生能源发电量的预期数据，并展现了清洁能源的发展态势及对未来的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据文中 CLEAN ENERGY 图中 WIND 方框内的“Wind machines produce the lowest-priced renewable energy.( 风力发电机所产生的能源成本最低。)”可知，风能是成本相对最低的清洁能源。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据文中给出的柱状图信息可知，生物质能 2012 年发电量为 900TWh，2030年预期为 4000 TWh 。预期增长量为 4000-900=3100 TWh 。故选 A 项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’d put my money on the sun and solar energy. What a source of power! I hope we don’t have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that,” Thomas
Edison said in 1931. His far-sighted idea has become real progress — the world’s shift to
renewable energy is growing fast. This helps the world meet its increasing power needs in a more sustainable way, and build a cleaner, healthier, and brighter future.( “我会把赌注押在太阳和太 阳能上。这可真是个巨大的能源宝库啊！我希望我们不必等到石油和煤炭耗尽之后才去解决这个问题。”托马斯·爱迪生在 1931 年如是说道。他这一具有远见卓识的想法已经成为了实实在在的进步——全球向可再生能源的转变正在迅速推进。这有助于世界以更可持续的方式满足日益增长的能源需求，并构建一个更清洁、更健康、更光明的未来。)”可知，作者引用爱迪生 1931 年对太阳能的展望，后文紧接着说明这一 “远见卓识的想法” 如今已成为现实，全球向可再生能源的转型正快速推进。引用的目的是感慨能源的发展演变，印证清洁能源从设想变为现实的过程。故选 D 项。
4 ．B 5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是毕加索的艺术成就、创新贡献及其深远影响。
4 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段“representing realism and contemporary culture through art(通过艺术来展现现实主义和当代文化)”和“He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism— one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed.(他与乔治·布拉克一起开创了立体主义——这是现代艺术中最具革命性的运动之一，为随后几乎所有的抽象艺术奠定了基础。)”可知，通过艺术来展现现实主义和当代文化是毕加索的成就之一，feats 的意思是“成就” ，和 achievements 意思相近。故选 B。
5 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“At the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and desired to introduce something new. His search began when he joined the
答案第 1 页，共 7 页
Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He experimented with different styles of art and explored
grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was daring and he
always preferred to use innovative perspective.(16 岁时，毕加索已经不再喜欢传统的艺术技法，而是渴望引入新的元素。他的探索始于他加入马德里的圣费尔南多学院之时。他尝试了各种不同的艺术风格，并探索了诸如静物、肖像、神话场景和风景等主题。他的作品充满大胆的创新精神，而且他总是倾向于采用新颖的视角。)”可知，毕加索进行艺术探索的内在动力是他对创新的追求。故选 B。
6 ．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“His most remarkable and politically charged work was
“Guernica”, produced in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town suffered a terrifying
bombing.(他最具影响力且饱含政治意味的作品是《格尔尼卡》，这是在西班牙内战期间创作的，当时该地遭受了可怕的轰炸。)”可知，《格尔尼卡》是毕加索针对西班牙内战中格尔尼卡镇遭受可怕轰炸而创作的，且是具有政治色彩的作品，由此可推知他创作该作品是为了表达反对战争的政治观点。故选 D。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.(他的作品充满大胆的创新精神，而且他总是倾向于采用新颖的视角。)”可知，他是开拓创新的；根据倒数第二段“Picasso also produced sculptures and took an interest in
theatrical productions.(毕加索还创作了雕塑作品，并对戏剧表演也颇感兴趣。)”可知，他全面发展，因此可用 pioneering 和 all-round 来描述他，故选 C。
8 ．D 9 ．D 10 ．B 11 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了南跳岩企鹅的生存现状与保护
8 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some also track diving and heart-rate information. Later, in the scientists ’ field station, we gather around a computer screen, analyzing the collected data, which
will give us a critical read on ocean conditions, revealed by the birds’ responses.(还有一些则会追踪潜水和心率数据。随后，在科学家们的野外工作站里，我们围坐在电脑屏幕前，分析收集到的数据，这些数据将为我们提供有关海洋状况的重要信息，而这些信息是通过鸟类的反应反映出来的)”可知，黑色盒子的功能是为了记录海洋状况的数据，故选 D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despite their bravery, rockhoppers are highly sensitive. Research by these scientists shows that even a small increase in sea temperature can affect the birds ’ food
supply and lower chick and adult survival. Besides, changing weather is causing unseasonably
intense storms, killing chicks who haven’t yet grown their thick, waterproof feathers.(尽管它们很
答案第 2 页，共 7 页
勇敢，但跳岩企鹅非常敏感。这些科学家的研究表明，即使海温只是小幅上升，也会对鸟类的食物供应产生影响，并降低雏鸟和成年鸟的存活率。此外，气候变化导致的异常强风暴正在夺走尚未长出厚实防水羽毛的雏鸟的生命)”可知，跳岩企鹅对环境变化非常敏感：微小的海水升温就会影响它们的食物供应、降低存活率，反常的极端风暴也会杀死幼雏，这是它们种群面临的挑战，故选 D。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中““It may be impossible to stop the changes sweeping their ocean habitats,” Quillfeldt, a seabird ecologist says. “But to help them on land, at the breeding (繁殖)
sites, is something we can actually do.”(“或许无法阻止席卷它们海洋栖息地的变化，”海洋鸟类生态学家 Quillfeldt 说道，“但在陆地上，在繁殖地帮助它们，这是我们实际上能够做到的事情。”)”可知，可做的实际行动是改善企鹅的繁殖地点，故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Curiosity and bravery can encourage seabirds to find ways to adapt. Don’t forget they’ve got attitude.(好奇心和勇气能够激励海鸟寻找适应的方法。别忘了它们还有态度)”可知，跳岩企鹅的勇气和好奇心可以鼓励它们找到适应环境的方法，故作者对它们的未来是充满希望的，故选 A。
12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．B 15 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新疆托乎拉地区毕业生 Ayinigeer用数字技术振兴家乡稻米产业的故事。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“First, she turned their small farmer cooperative into a
company. Exploiting her computer background, she automated invoicing, inventory, and order
processing, shifting all work to electronic systems. (首先，她将小型农民合作社转变为公司。利用计算机背景，她实现了发票、库存和订单处理的自动化，将所有工作转移到电子系统。)”可知，她首先做的是“使运营系统现代化” 。故选 B 项。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“With a smartphone, she presented viewers with local rice fields, processing plants, and family meals with their local products. The initial phase was tough, but local governments trained her in livestreaming skills. Their authenticity won audience: daily
orders grew from 12 to hundreds. (她用智能手机向观众展示了当地的稻田、加工厂，以及用当地产品烹制的家庭大餐。最初的阶段很艰难，但当地政府培训了她的直播技能。他们的真实性赢得了观众：每天的订单从 12 个增加到数百个。)”可知，吸引观众的原因是“呈现真实的稻米生产场景” 。故选 C 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“The phenomenal success ofAyinigeer’s livestreaming,
答案第 3 页，共 7 页
however, stems not just from technology, but Tuohula’s rice quality: Wensu’s temperature swings, selenium-rich soil, and Tianshan snowmelt water make it sweet and aromatic. (然而，Ayinigeer 直播的巨大成功不仅源于技术，还源于拓乌拉的稻米品质：温宿的温差、富硒土壤和天山融雪水使其香甜可口。)”可推断，当地自然条件促成了稻米的受欢迎。故选 B 项。
15 ．主旨大意题。文章核心是 Ayinigeer 运用数字技能 (自动化系统、直播销售) 让传统稻米产业焕发新生，A 项“Digital Skills Revive Hometown Rice (数字技能振兴家乡稻米)”准确概括了技术与产业复苏的关系，最符合主旨。故选 A 项。
16 ．D 17 ．F 18 ．E 19 ．A 20 ．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕高三学生如何在高压学习中保持节奏、培养幸福感展开，给出具体建议，助力兼顾学业与身心状态。
16．由上文“However, happiness is not the absence of stress, but a sense of controlled progress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding environment.(然而，幸福不是没有压力，而是在高压环境中培养出的一种可控的进步感和内心平静。)”可知，此处需对幸福进行进一步定义，承接上文对幸福本质的阐述。D 项“It is a feeling of moving forward at a sustainable pace.(它是一种以可持续节奏前进的感觉。)”符合语境，该句是对上文“a sense of controlled progress” 的具体阐释，进一步明确幸福的内涵，逻辑连贯。故选 D 项。
17 ．由上文“Chronic anxiety and burnout impair cognitive function, and even hurt your academic performance. Research confirms that greater happiness is associated with better physical health,
stronger resilience, and more fulfilling relationships.(长期焦虑和倦怠会损害认知功能，甚至影响学业表现。研究证实，更高的幸福感与更好的身体健康、更强的适应能力以及更充实的人际关系相关。)”可知，此处需总结幸福带来的积极影响，承接上文的研究结论。F 项“Thus, investing in happiness can energize you in all aspects of our lives.(因此，投入精力追求幸福能让你在生活的各个方面都充满活力。)”符合语境，该句是对前文幸福益处的归纳总结，“energize you in all aspects”对应上文的“better physical health, stronger resilience, and more fulfilling
relationships” ，逻辑严密。故选 F 项。
18．由上文“This means scheduling not only study sessions but also breaks.(这意味着不仅要安排学习时间，还要安排休息时间。)”及下文“These acts are not time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain concentration.(这些行为不是浪费时间；它们是战略性的重置，能防止精神疲劳并保持专注力。)”可知，此处需具体列举休息的方式，衔接上下文的建议。E 项“They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, or a favorite hobby.(它们可以是短途散
答案第 4 页，共 7 页
步、专注呼吸或一项喜爱的爱好。)”符合语境，该句中“They”指代上文的 “breaks” ，具体说明休息的具体形式，与下文“These acts”形成呼应。故选 E 项。
19 ．由下文“While academic goals are vital, defining your self-worth only by test scores is a
fragile foundation. Instead, consciously connecting your daily effort to larger personal growth
such as problem-solving skills fosters a better sense of accomplishment.(虽然学业目标至关重要，但仅以考试成绩定义自我价值是脆弱的基础。相反，有意识地将日常努力与解决问题能力等更大的个人成长联系起来，能培养更好的成就感。)”可知，此处需点明视角的重要性，引出本段关于看待努力与自我价值角度的论述。A 项“Perspective is key, too.(视角同样关键。)”符合语境，该句作为本段主题句，总领全段，“Perspective”对应下文从“outcome-based”到
“process-oriented” 的视角转变，结构清晰。故选 A 项。
20．由上文“In fact, maintaining your own rhythm in senior year is an act of wise self-management. It involves protecting your mental space through structured balance and reframing the purpose of
your effort.(事实上，在高三保持自己的节奏是一种明智的自我管理行为。这包括通过有序的平衡来保护你的精神空间，并重新定义你努力的意义。)”及下文“Then, you are empowered to perform at your best when it matters most.(然后，你就能在关键时刻发挥出最佳水平。)”可知，此处需总结这样做的最终收获，呼应全文主题。G 项“By doing so, you’ll harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable happiness.(这样做，你将收获学术知识和可持续的幸福感。)”符合 语境，该句是对全文建议的总结升华，“harvest both academic knowledge and sustainable
happiness”对应上文的“wise self-management”和“maintaining your own rhythm” ，并引出下文的积极结果。故选 G 项。
21 ． 22 ． 23 ． 24 ． 25 ． 26 ． 27 ． 28 ． 29 ． 30 ． 31
. 32 ． 33 ． 34 ． 35．
【解析】略
36 ． 37 ． 38 ． 39 ． 40 ． 41 ． 42 ． 43 ． 44 ． 45． 【解析】略
46．
【解析】略
47．
答案第 5 页，共 7 页
When we arrived, Mrs Lee opened the door with a surprised look. She hesitated for a
moment before inviting us in. My mom smiled warmly and handed her the cookies, explaining
that we wanted to apologize for the trouble Tom had caused. Mrs Lee’s face softened, and she
thanked us sincerely. We sat down and had a heart-to-heart talk. She shared how difficult it was for her to sleep during the day and for Mr Lee to concentrate on his writing. Tom listened quietly, realizing the impact of his drumming on them.
After a discussion, they agreed on a new schedule for drum practice. Tom would now
practice from 7 pm to 8 pm, when Mrs Lee was at work and Mr Lee could take a break. He also
promised to use drum mufflers to reduce the noise. In return, the Lees invited us to a home-cooked dinner the following weekend. As we left their apartment, the tension that had hung over us for
days finally lifted. This small conflict had taught us the importance of understanding and compromise, turning neighbors into friends.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者一家与新邻居李先生和李太太之间因弟弟汤姆打鼓而引发的小冲突，最终通过沟通和妥协转化为理解和友谊的珍贵教训的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“ 当我们到达时，李太太惊讶地打开了门。”可知，第一段可描写我们送饼干给李太太，并向她道歉，李太太接受了我们的道歉，并与我们进行了深入的交谈，让汤姆意识到了自己打鼓对邻居的影响。
②由第二段首句内容“经过讨论，他们同意了新的打鼓练习时间表。”可知，第二段可描写我们与李先生和李太太商量出了新的打鼓时间，并采取了减少噪音的措施，双方的关系得到了改善，这个小冲突教会了我们理解和妥协的重要性。
2.续写线索：送饼干道歉——深入交谈——意识到影响——商量新时间表——采取减少噪音措施——关系改善——学会理解和妥协
3.词汇积累行为类
①道歉：apologize/say sorry/express regret
②深入交谈：have a heart-to-heart talk/talk deeply/have an in-depth conversation
③专注于：concentrate on→focus on情绪类
①真诚地：sincerely/genuinely
答案第 6 页，共 7 页
②紧张：tension/nervousness/anxiety
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My mom smiled warmly and handed her the cookies, explaining that we wanted to apologize for the trouble Tom had caused.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，that 或 which引导的限制性定语从句，that 或 which 被省略）
【高分句型 2】Tom would now practice from 7 pm to 8 pm, when Mrs Lee was at work and Mr Lee could take a break.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句）
答案第 7 页，共 7 页

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