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(共25张PPT)
Many teenagers like to write
their holiday experiences and post them on the Internet.
Su Wen wrote a blog post about his trip to Paris.
Read the post and pay attention to the words in bold.
A Proper nouns
What are proper nouns
We use proper nouns to refer to the name of particular people, places, organizations, time periods, etc.
专有名词表示特定的人名、地名、时段、机构或组织名、书名、节日名或者日期名等的专用名称。
What are proper nouns
(1) 指人名：Tom, Tim Smith, Xu Haitao。
(2) 指地名、国名：France, the United Nations, the Great Wall。
(3) 指组织，机构名: the World Trade Organization。
(4) 指星期、月份：Monday, January, October。
(5) 指节日名称：the Spring Festival, National Day。
(6) 指国籍、语言： Chinese, English 。
(7) 指书名、文章名：Oxford English, My Summer Holiday。
Put the proper nouns above in correct column
Types Proper Nouns
Names of people
Names of places
Months of the year
Days of the week
Public holidays
Time periods
Events (事件）
Alfred
France
Paris
Provence
the Eiffel Tower
the River Seine
the Louvre Museum
July
Wednesday
the French National Day
the Tang Dynasty 唐朝
the 2024 Paris Olympic Games
How can we use proper nouns correctly
Sum up
the rules
Rule1: A proper noun always starts with a capital letter.
Rule2: We do not usually capitalize the, prepositions and conjunctions in proper nouns.
专有名词总是以大写字母开头。
专有名词中的the、介词及连词通常不大写首字母。
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
Li Anxin wrote an article about her trip to Beijing and wanted to post it. However, some of the words should begin with a capital letter. Let’s help her underline the words and correct them.
Last july, I went to beijing to visit uncle zhang. He took me to many interesting places, such as the great wall, the
summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties. We also visited the national stadium. It was built for the 2008 olympics. We went shopping on wangfujing street. I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to go there again next year during the spring festival.
July
Beijing
Uncle Zhang
Great Wall
Summer Palace
Palace Museum
Ming
Qing
National Stadium
Olympics
Wangfujing Street
Beijing
Spring Festival
B Conjunctions: and but and so
Lu Yuntao shared his family trip to London on the Wechat. Let’s read it and fill in the blanks with and, but and so.
All my family love rugby, ______ we decided to go to London to watch a match. My dad drove us there, ______ he put the wrong destination in the map app. After a long drive, we ended up in Little London, a small village in the countryside! We missed the match, ______the village was pretty ______ I liked it a lot.
so
but
but
and
We use the conjunctions (连词) to link two sentences.
They show different relationships between the sentences.
连词是用来连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。and, but 和so 属于并列连词，可以用来表示并列、转折、因果关系等。
Sum up
the rules
We use AND to mean ‘also’.
It can also be used to show one thing happens after another.
and 意为 “ 和；又；也”， 表示并列关系；
也可表示先后顺序，一件事在另外一件事之后发生。
We visited many places of interest in Guangzhou.
We tried delicious food in Guangzhou.
We visited many places of interest and tried delicious food in Guangzhou .
他拿起一本书接着开始读。
He picked up a book and began to read.
We use BUT to show a different idea.
Sum up
the rules
We were tired after climbing the mountain.
We felt very happy .
We were tired after climbing the mountain but we felt very happy.
but 意为 “ 但是”， 表示转折关系，所连接的前后部分通常意思相反。
Sum up
the rules
We use SO to show a result or a decision.
so 意为 “ 因此；所以”， 表示因果关系。
This ancient town is very quiet and beautiful.
We decide to stay here for another day.
This ancient town is very quiet and beautiful, so we
decide to stay here for another day.
David also wrote his holiday experience. Now read his story and fill in the blanks with and, but or so.
A beach holiday By David Brown
I went on holiday to the beach with my family last year. We travelled by train (1)________ arrived on Saturday morning. I wanted to go surfing, (2)________ I went to the beach. Mum and Dad wanted to watch me surf. They got some beach chairs (3) ________ found a good spot to sit.
I jumped into the water (4)________ started surfing. The waves were good, (5)________ the wind was too strong. I surfed for 20 minutes (6)________ then
and
so
and
and
but
and
decided to take a break. When I went back to the beach to drink some water, I met another teenage boy with a surfboard. His name was Ken. We started talking, (7) ________ we discover that we had a lot in common. The light was very good, (8) ________ he decided to take some photos of me surfing. This photo here is one of my favourite!
That holiday, Ken and I went surfing together every day. It turned out he lived in the same town as me, (9)______ we decided to meet up after the holiday.
and
so
so
Read a story about a boy’s memorable holiday experience and fill in the blanks with the sentences below.
C
B
E
D
A
Talk about a memorable holiday experience in groups. Use proper nouns, and, but or so when necessary. You can talk about the topics below, or any other topics you are interested in.
★ an interesting person you met
★ a beautiful / an interesting place you visited
★ some unforgettable experiences
★ delicious dishes you tried
★ something you learnt
The following questions may be helpful.
Where did you go on holiday
Who did you go with
How did you go there
Who did you meet
What interesting places did you visit
What delicious dishes did you try
Did you experience anything unforgettable
What did you learn from the holiday experience

Assessment
评价维度 分值说明 得分
1. 专有名词运用: 能恰当使用专有名词，词汇丰富准确。 4-Excellent 3-Good 2- Acceptable 1- Needs improvement
2. 衔接: 能正确使用 and/but/so 等连词，语句衔接自然。
3. 讲述: 能清晰讲述一段难忘的假期经历，内容完整。
4. 展示: 声音洪亮，表达流畅，自信大方。
Self-assessment
评价内容 评分（1-5）
1.我能理解专有名词的定义和类别，规范书写专有名词。 1 2 3 4 5
2.我能区分and/but/so的逻辑关系，在语境中正确运用。 1 2 3 4 5
3.我能积极参与课堂小组讨论，乐于用英语分享度假经历。 1 2 3 4 5
课堂练习
1.下列哪个选项是祈使句的正确否定形式？
A. Don't run in the hallway.
B. You mustn't litter here.
C. Can we eat snacks in class
D. They don't play ping-pong.
答案与解析：A
祈使句否定结构为"Don't + 动词原形"（如Don't run）。B项虽含情态动词mustn't，但属规则警示句式，非典型祈使句；C项为疑问句；D项为陈述句。
课堂练习
2.选择正确的情态动词完成对话：
—______ I bring my phone to class
—No, you ______. Keep it in your locker.
A. Must; mustn't
B. Can; can't
C. Should; shouldn't
D. Will; won't
答案与解析：B
"Can"用于请求许可（如带手机），"can't"表禁止。A项"mustn't"语气过强，多用于强制规定（如禁止乱扔垃圾）。
课堂练习
3.下列句子中，动名词用法错误的是？
A. Smiling makes others feel welcome.
B. She enjoys dancing after school.
C. He is good at play basketball.
D. Crossing your arms shows discomfort.
答案与解析：C
"play"应改为"playing"，因介词"at"后需接动名词作宾语。A、D项动名词作主语，B项作宾语均正确。
课堂练习
4.选出动词-ing形式作形容词的句子：
A. The children were excited by the game.
B. This boring book put me to sleep.
C. They are watching a movie.
D. She finished her homework.
答案与解析：B
"boring"（物）表"令人无聊的"，属-ing形容词；A项"excited"（人）为-ed形容词。C、D项为动词进行时和过去式。
课堂练习
5.下列副词比较级变形错误的是？
A. fast → faster
B. early → earlier
C. carefully → more carefully
D. hard → harder
答案与解析：D
"hard"比较级为"harder"，非"more hard"（规则：单音节词直接加-er）。C项多音节词加"more"正确。
完成教材第135页Grammar review中的语法练习。
写一次难忘的假期经历，话题可以是你旅途过程中遇到有趣的人，你参观过的有趣的地方，难忘的经历等，要求正确使用专有名词和并列连词and, but 或so, 不少于60字。
Homework
基础作业
拓展作业

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