资源简介

分值：100 分 时间：60分钟
学校：___________ 姓名：___________ 班级：___________ 考号：___________
一、语法填空：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。
1. We should have a ___________ (health) breakfast every day.
2. Emma joins a baseball club and plays many __________ (match) every year.
3. My father often plays badminton these days and he __________ (lose) quite a lot of weight.
4. Mary can’t play badminton well, so I tell her some __________ (trick) to help her.
5. The air in the morning is clean, and I can hear birds __________ (sing).
6. You’d better ___________ (courage) your son to spend more time reading.
7. Eating too many sweets is __________ (real) bad for our teeth.
8. She often does eye __________ (exercise) in the morning after reading.
9. After years of hard work, he finally became a __________ (succeed) cook.
10. After school, many students have fun __________ (play) basketball in the playground.
二、语法精炼：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。
11. These are not our schoolbags, but those are _________ (our).
12. This isn’t my jacket. It’s __________ (her).
13. Our computer is new, but ________ (they) is old.
14. Sam says that these books under the table are ________ (he).
15.—Mary, is this your sister's smartwatch
—No. ________ (she) is pink.
16.—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ___________ (you)
—No, it's not mine. My book is on the desk.
17. Can I use your phone, John ___________ (I) doesn't work.
18. Tony doesn't like sports and he does exercise only ___________ (one) a week.
19. We take exercise three ___________ (time) a week.
20. My family visit my grandparents in the village ____________ (two) a month.
三、句子填空：根据汉语提示完成句子。本题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分。
21.我们需要解决这个问题。
We need to _________ _________ this problem.
22.在这个应用程序上交友很有趣。
_________ _________ _________ _________ friends on this app.
23.我喜欢和朋友们一起打乒乓球来锻炼。
I like playing ping-pong with my friends to __________ __________.
24.如果想赢得比赛，我们就需要以团队作战。
If we want to win the match, we need _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
25.这些棒球不是我们的，它们是Emma和Ella的。
These baseballs are not ours; they __________ __________ Emma and Ella.
26.艾丽斯总是帮助有困难的人。
Alice ________ ________ people in trouble.
27.我妈妈每周至少打两次羽毛球。
My mother plays badminton __________ __________ twice a week.
28.妈妈几乎不吃甜食。
Mom ________ ________ sweet food.
29.在进行滑板运动的时候，我们互相鼓励做技巧动作。
We __________ one another to do __________ when skateboarding.
30.坚持每天锻炼对我们的身体有好处。
Keeping exercising every day ________ ________ ________ our health.
四、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What do you think of your lifestyle (生活方式) Are you living a healthy life
Today, many people are too busy working and hardly ever exercise. They may have free time, but they don’t go out to exercise or meet friends. Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people. They think they are the best ways to relax because they often feel tired after a day’s hard work.
It’s fine if they do that sometimes, but it’s not good if they do that too often. Watching TV or playing on computers all day will make people fatter and fatter. It isn’t healthy at all.
_________ First, try to exercise three times a week and thirty minutes each time. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games at home. Taking a break after playing computers for 40 minutes is good for you. Second, go to bed early and sleep well. Good sleeping habits are very important too. Third, eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too much meat. It’s harmful to your health. Last, always be happy.
If you have a good lifestyle, you’ll be in good health. Follow the ways, and you will have a healthy and happy life.
31. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling a story. B. By showing an idea.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers.
32. According to the passage, what is the habit for many people in their free time
A. Going out for exercise. B. Meeting friends.
C. Reading books in a library. D. Watching TV or playing on computers.
33. Which of the following can be put in the _________ in Paragraph 4
A. Eating is also important.
B. You have many ways to exercise.
C. Here are some ways to keep healthy.
D. It’s important to exercise when you are free.
34. What does the underlined word “harmful” mean in the passage
A. Helpful. B. Bad. C. Meaningful. D. Important.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Relax after Work B. The Dangers of Watching TV
C. How to Live a Healthy Life D. The Importance of Eating Healthy Food
五、书面表达：共20分。
36.假如你是Rose，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动，我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动。
提示：
1. What sport do you like best
2. When and where do you usually do the sport
3. Who do you usually play with
4. How does the sport influence you
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Favourite Sport
Hello, everyone. My name is Rose. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026 春初中英语单元测试 AB 卷
A卷——基础达标卷（参考答案）
1.答案：healthy
解析：句意：每天我们应该吃健康的早餐。名词“breakfast”用形容词修饰，“health”变成形容词healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
2.答案：matches
解析：句意：艾玛加入了一个棒球俱乐部，每年都会参加很多比赛。根据“plays many…every year”可知，many后需接可数名词复数形式。match是以ch结尾的名词，其复数形式需加es，即matches。故填matches。
3.答案：loses
解析：句意：我父亲最近经常打羽毛球，他体重减轻了很多。根据“My father often plays badminton these days and he...quite a lot of weight.”可知，often和these days表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，and连接并列谓语，故动词lose应用第三人称单数形式loses，符合语境。故填loses。
4.答案：tricks
解析：句意：玛丽羽毛球打得不好，所以我告诉她一些技巧来帮助她。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式tricks。故填tricks。
5.答案：singing
解析：句意：早晨的空气很清新，我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。“sing”是动词，意为“唱歌”。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“听到鸟儿正在唱歌”，hear sb. doing sth.是固定短语，意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以这里要用“sing”的现在分词形式“singing”作宾语补足语。故填singing。
6.答案：encourage
解析：句意：你最好鼓励你儿子多花些时间读书。courage“勇气，胆量”，名词，又结合“…your son to spend…”及语境可知，此处应用其对应的动词形式encourage与之构成动词短语，“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，且情态动词“had better”后应用动词原形。故填encourage。
7.答案：really
解析：句意为：吃太多糖果真的对我们的牙齿有害。设空处修饰形容词bad，应使用real的副词形式，故填really。
8.答案： exercises
解析：句意为：她经常在早上阅读后做眼保健操。do eye exercises为固定短语，意为“做眼保健操”，故填exercises。
9.答案：successful
解析：句意为：经过多年的努力，他最终成为一个成功的厨师。设空处修饰名词cook(厨师)，应用形容词，结合语境，故填successful。
10.答案：playing
解析：句意为：放学后，很多学生在操场上打篮球很开心。have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，故填playing。
11.答案：ours
解析：句意：这些不是我们的书包，但那些是我们的。设空处后没有名词，指的是“我们的书包”，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our schoolbags”。故填ours。
12.答案：hers
解析：句意：这不是我的夹克衫。这是她的。“her”她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“It’s...”可知，此处无名词，应用名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。her的名词性物主代词为hers，即“her jacket”。故填hers。
13.答案：theirs
解析：句意为：我们的电脑是新的，而他们的是旧的。设空处意为“他们的电脑”，空后没有名词，所以使用名词性物主代词theirs，在此处相当于their computer，故填theirs。
14.答案：his
解析：句意为：萨姆说桌子下面的这些书是他的。此处应用名词性物主代词his作表语，相当于his books，故填his。
15.答案：hers
解析：句意为：一玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？一不是，她的(智能手机)是粉色的。根据语境可知，此处指她的智能手表是粉色的，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers作主语。
16.答案：yours
解析：空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词yours指代your book。
17.答案： Mine
解析：句意为：约翰，我能使用你的手机吗？我的坏了。根据Can I use your phone可知“我的”手机坏了；空后无名词，此处应填名词性物主代词mine，设空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Mine。
18.答案： once
解析：句意为：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只锻炼一次。根据语境可知这里表示“一次”，故填once。
19.答案：times
解析：句意为 “我们一周锻炼三次”。在英语中，“time” 表示 “次数” 时是可数名词，前面有大于 1 的数字 “three” 修饰，需要使用复数形式times，构成 “three times a week”（一周三次）的固定表达。故填times。
20.答案：twice
解析：句意为 “我的家人每月去村里看望我的祖父母两次”。在英语中，表示 “两次” 要用twice，这是固定的频率副词，构成 “twice a month”（每月两次）的常用搭配。故填twice。
21.答案：work out
解析：根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“解决”，使用work out；need to后接动词原形。故填work；out。
22.答案：It’s fun to make
解析：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”；fun“有趣的”，形容词；make friends“交友”，make用动词原形与to构成不定式结构作真正主语；结合设空数量，it is缩写为it’s，句首首字母大写。故填It’s；fun；to；make。
23.答案：do exercise
解析：do exercise“做锻炼”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填do；exercise。
24.答案：to work as a team
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“以团队作战”。work“工作”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to work；as a team“作为一个团队”。故填to；work；as；a；team。
25.答案：belong to
解析：对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是……的”，此处强调物品“属于某人”，需用动词短语“belong to”表达，符合“棒球属于Emma和Ella”的语境。根据上文“These baseballs are not ours;”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“they”是复数，谓语动词belong应用其原形。故填belong；to。
26.答案：always; helps
解析：always“总是”，副词；help“帮助”，动词。根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填always；helps。
27.答案：at; least
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语at least“至少”。故填at least。
28.答案：hardly; eats
解析：根据中英文对照可知，hardly“几乎不”，频度副词放在实义动词前，eat“吃”，本句是一般现在时，主语是Mom，是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数。故填hardly；eats。
29.答案：encourage; tricks
解析：根据句意可知，此处表示“鼓励某人做某事”，用短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，“技巧动作”的英文表达是“tricks”，所以此处应是“互相鼓励做技巧动作”，即“encourage one another to do tricks”，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage；tricks。
30.答案：is good for
解析：在英语中，“对…… 有好处” 的固定表达是be good for。本句主语是动名词短语 “Keeping exercising every day”，视为单数，且描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故 be 动词用is，故填is good for。
31.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第1段“What do you think of your lifestyle Are you living a healthy life ”（你认为你的生活方式如何？你过着健康的生活吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。
32.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Watching TV or playing on computers becomes a habit for many people.”（看电视或玩电脑成为许多人的习惯）可知，许多人在空闲时间的习惯是看电视或玩电脑。故选D。
33.答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第4段“First, try to exercise... Second, go to bed early... Third, eat healthy food... Last, always be happy.”（首先，尝试锻炼……其次，早睡……第三，吃健康食品……最后，保持快乐）可知，此处应填入一个总结性的句子，引出后文的健康建议。选项C“以下是一些保持健康的方法”最符合语境。故选C。
34.答案： B
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Don’t eat too much meat. It’s harmful to your health.”（不要吃太多肉，它对健康有害），结合常识，吃太多肉对健康不好，所以“harmful”意思是“不好的；有害的”，和“Bad”意思相近。故选B。
35.答案： C
解析：最佳标题题。全文围绕健康生活方式展开，提出了具体的建议，如锻炼、早睡、健康饮食等。选项C“如何过上健康生活”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。
36.答案：
My Favourite Sport
Hello, everyone. My name is Rose. I’d like to share my favourite sport with you.
I like playing badminton best. I usually play it after school or on weekends at the school playground. I play with my classmates because it’s more fun to play together. Badminton makes me strong and healthy. It also helps me relax after studying. I always have a great time when I play it.
This sport teaches me to work with others and never give up. I feel very happy when I play badminton!
解析：
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，无单词及语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的运动是什么，通常做这项运动的时间、地点及人物；
第三步，表达这项运动对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①on weekends在周末
②have a great time玩得开心
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I play with my classmates because it’s more fun to play together. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I feel very happy when I play badminton! (when引导时间状语从句)

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