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【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【答案】16 G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【答案】36. the
37. on 38. that##which
39. showing
40. unity 41. performances
42. will be used
43. has become
44. and 45. unstoppable
【答案】Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua and I’m excited to share with you how transportation in my hometown has evolved.
In the past, most people relied heavily on motorbikes for short trips. Now, new energy vehicles have entered our lives, providing an advanced and environmentally friendly means of transport. Besides, the outdated green trains, which were slow and stopped at old stations that lacked essential facilities such as elevators and accessible signage, have been replaced by high-speed trains, which effectively connect us to major cities. And the stations have upgraded outdated equipment.
Looking ahead, I believe smart transportation will become the mainstream. AI could optimize traffic flow and reduce traffic jams. With greener technology, our city will be both efficient and eco-friendly.
Thank you for listening!
【答案】
“We’re doing the right thing. Maybe we’ll even get a greater reward,” Kiko said. The thought of a greater reward brought a smile to the friends’ faces and helped them make up their minds. The next morning, they were at Kiko’s house bright and early, eager to get to the museum to find out where the treasure had come from and get their reward. It turned out that those coins did come from Peg Leg’s ship. Thanks to Kiko and his friends, the scientists eventually found the lost ship based on their discovery.
Tourists from around the world came for an opportunity to see the lost ship and the treasure. With all of the tourists, local companies around the island earned a lot of money, which was then used to help the villagers repair their homes, start new businesses, and make improvements in the neighborhood. As a result, the entire village benefited from Kiko and his friends’ choice. Kiko and his friends had no regrets about giving all the treasure to the museum because they did gain a greater reward in the end.2025-2026学年湖南衡阳市衡阳县第一中学下学期高三学情调研（一）英语试卷
(时量：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在题目上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将题目上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a clinic.
B. At a garage.
C. At a furniture shop.
2. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. See a movie.
B. Walk on the beach.
C Fly kites in the park.
3. When did the woman want to be a writer
A. When she was a kid.
B. When she worked at a bookstore.
C. When she had some books published.
4. What will the man do at seven o’clock tomorrow evening
A. Phone the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have supper.
5. What does the man probably do
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Tom come home late
A. He lost track of the time.
B. He missed the last bus.
C. He finished school late.
7. What does Tom say about the singer
A. He needs some money.
B. He just wants to be appreciated.
C. He’s good at singing classical songs.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. What kind of books does the man like best
A. Historical novels. B. Adventure stories. C. Biographies.
9. Where does the man get most of his books
A. From his friends. B. From the library. C. From online bookstores.
10. What is the woman doing
A. Selling books.
B. Doing a survey.
C. Talking about her habits.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession
A. Because of the passion for the work.
B. Because of a teacher’s encouragement.
C. Because of the pressure from her family.
12. What does the woman think is the best part of her job
A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things.
13. What does the woman want her students to be
A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14. When will the man’s band perform
A. At 17:00. B. At 19:00. C. At 20:00.
15. Which instrument can the woman play
A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Check tickets.
B. Make a video for the man’s band.
C. Play the piano with the man’s band.
17. How does the concert hall mainly make money now
A. From drink sales.
B. From ticket sales.
C. From video recording sales.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18. What should you do if you need a coach
A. Rent some equipment.
B. Register on the notice board.
C. Make an appointment in advance.
19. What is next to the sports center
A. A small bar. B. The reception desk. C. A swimming pool.
20. How much is the buffet per person
A. 2 pounds. B. 8 pounds. C. 14 pounds.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Languages always evolve. Even today, they disappear and reappear in different forms. But which are the oldest languages still in use today Here are four of them.
Basque
The Basque language is the only remaining old European language. It’s spoken today in Basque Country, by some 750,000 native speakers. Basque Country covers the border of Spain and France, centered around the Bay of Biscay. As a language, Basque shows no connections to its neighboring languages.
Tamil
Tamil is spoken by the Tamil people, native to the southernmost part of the Indian subcontinent. Tamil has around 75 million native speakers worldwide. Its earliest written form dates back to 300 BC, making it over 2,000 years old.
Arabic
Even though Arabic includes many sub-groups and variants, it is unified in a standardized form of Classical Arabic. It is a great example of how a language of a powerful conquering nation can establish itself over a wide area and survive for centuries in its original form. With its spread, it influenced many modern languages all across the world, leaving loanwords everywhere it went.
Aramaic
Part of the Northwest Semitic group of the Afro-Asiatic languages, Aramaic has about 3,100 years of written history, placing it at the top of our list. Royal Inscriptions in Aramaic date back to the 10th century BC, making it one of the oldest languages still in use.
1. What makes Basque unique among the old languages
A. It is related to French and Spanish.
B. It has no links to nearby languages.
C. It first appeared in the 2nd century.
D. It has over 100 million speakers today.
2. What contributed to the wide influence of Arabic according to the text
A. Global trade.
B. Military expansion.
C. Population growth.
D. Simple language structure.
3. Which language has the oldest written record
A. Basque. B. Tamil.
C. Aramaic. D. Arabic.
B
In 2007, Natalia walked her first catwalk at a college fashion show in Harlem, New York City. Watching her walk down the runway, I was amazed by how confident she looked — she was a natural! “I’m going to be a model,” she announced after the show.
A year later, when she complained of pain in her right knee, I scheduled an appointment with a doctor. After X-rays were done, Dr. Morris pointed to a spot on the screen and said he was 99 percent sure it was the bone cancer. “We’ll start chemotherapy (化疗) next week,” the doctor said after Natalia’s biopsy. “And then remove the tumor and reconstruct her leg three months from now.”
Less than a month into Natalia’s treatment, her hair started falling out. It wasn’t long before the last lock of hair fell out. To match her look, I shaved off my own hair, too. Natalia named the leg with the tumor Will, telling everyone, “I will walk again!” She named the other leg Grace, for my favorite TV show, Will & Grace. With each round of chemo, Natalia would say, “Let’s get this party started!”
Five months later, we were told the incredible news that Natalia’s scans were clear. The cancer wasn’t spreading.
After recovery, Natalia remained as obsessed with modeling as ever. Natalia made her official debut on the runway at a New York bridal show when she was 18. I watched as she glided down the catwalk in a sparkling long white dress. Not only was she breathtaking, but she radiated pure joy and comfort in her own skin.
Suddenly I realized that this beautiful dream was what had sustained her through all the grueling trials of her illness and recovery. I clapped my heart out for my daughter, bursting with pride that she had fought tooth and nail to reach her goal.
4. What impact did the cancer have on Natalia
A. She couldn’t walk again.
B. She needed a lifetime hat.
C. She needed operations on a leg.
D. She was rejected by a modeling agency.
5. How did Natalia’s mother support her during treatment
A. She named Natalia’s legs encouragingly.
B. She kept Natalia’s modeling dreams alive.
C. She sought out the best treatment for Natalia.
D. She sacrificed her appearance to comfort Natalia.
6. Which of the following best describes Natalia when she was ill
A. Optimistic. B. Helpless.
C. Hopeless. D. Warmhearted.
7. What might be a suitable title for the text
A. A great mother’s love.
B. Fighting against cancer.
C. Stepping out of hospital.
D. Walking the runway again.
C
Despite decades of messaging from litter prevention campaigns, trash still finds its way onto streets. A Portland-based organization has been inspiring residents to clean up their neighborhoods, one block at a time. Since 2020, Adopt One Block has helped over 7,000 people become Block Ambassadors. These volunteers beautify and maintain over 8,500 blocks in Washington and Oregon.
Sarah Yapp adopted her block in south Eugene. With cars rushing by, she explained why. “When I was growing up, my dad actually made me pick up trash on the street. That was the era of McDonald’s Styrofoam (泡沫塑料) containers, when people just threw them out of their windows. So, I used to hate that,” she said. “And then I grew up, and I realized I don’t like trash on the street as an adult either.” “Oh, I got something!” Yapp used her grabber to pick up a paper cup from a bush and dropped it in a bag.
Olivia Langley is Director of Operations for Adopt One Block. “We send you free clean - up supplies,” she said. “That’s everything from a bucket, a trash grabber, trash bags, to gloves.” Block Ambassadors set their own schedules for trash grabbing and can access additional resources from the organization to deal with different “trash encounters”. Langley said that when necessary, medical sharps containers are also provided.
However Langley insisted that volunteers should only do the amount of clean-up they are comfortable with. Things like broken glass, thrown - away needles and perilous materials can be handled by municipal agencies, she said.
Sarah Yapp shared the idea with her friend Rachel Sanders and now they both pick up trash on their own blocks and beyond. The friends said the garbage can sometimes be messy but they both find fulfillment in cleaning it up. “Here we are picking up trash and there are people cheering us on and joining in. Some even adopt their own neighborhoods!” Yapp said. “The other day, a middle school student saw me on my block and asked, ‘Are you picking up trash Thank you!’”
8. What made Sarah Yapp become a Block Ambassador
A. Her father’s personal request.
B. The increase in McDonald’s products.
C. The technical support from the non - profit.
D. Her own appreciation of a clean environment.
9. What do we know about Block Ambassadors’ work according to Olivia Langley
A. They follow a very tight schedule.
B. They handle various kinds of trash.
C. They have good medical insurance.
D. They protect their blocks from danger.
10. What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Dangerous. B. Simple.
C. Unwanted. D. Unclean.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The positive impact of Sarah’s work.
B The financial value of Sarah’s efforts.
C. The friendship between Sarah and Rachel.
D. The personal satisfaction from volunteering.
D
Chinese scientists have uncovered the world’s first AI - powered breeding robot named GEAIR. It can cruise autonomously and carry out cross–pollination (异花授粉), promising reduced breeding costs, short breeding cycles, and improved breeding efficiency.
GEAIR has been built with a combination of two technologies: AI and biotechnology. Xu Cao, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led the research team that built the robot.
Cross-pollination, also known as hybrid pollination, is the process of transferring pollen (花粉) from a flower of one plant to another. This process helps in creating hybrid flowers of plants, also known as hybrid breeding.
The aim of hybrid breeding is to develop crop varieties with improved traits, thereby achieving enhanced yield and quality. However, according to Xu, doing this process repeatedly is time - consuming. GEAIR can help reduce the time and also avoid human errors.
Living up to its promised potential, the robot carried out a trial in a greenhouse. It identified a flower accurately and extended its arm gently to complete the hybrid pollination process. The entire breeding process was done with inch-perfect precision. The researchers also built the first “intelligent robotic breeding factory”, which can quickly and efficiently develop new, high-quality plant varieties.
GEAIR will start a new era backed by AI and biotechnology in the breeding industry. “Our new study has initiated an intelligent breeding model of integrated biotechnology, AI and robot labor — marking China’s successful pioneering efforts in the construction of a closed-loop (闭环的) technology system for intelligent robotized hybrid breeding,” Xu said. “It also shows the application prospects of ‘AI for science’ in the sector of biological breeding.”
With biotechnology as its foundation, AI as empowerment, and robots as operators, this study could help China take the lead in the race to create breeding robots that are fully autonomous and intelligent.
12. What is the primary function of the GEAIR robot
A. To take care of human gardeners.
B. To monitor plant growth conditions.
C. To conduct hybrid pollination tasks.
D. To harvest mature crops automatically.
13. What problem of traditional hybrid breeding does GEAIR solve
A. Lack of pollen sources.
B. Long time and mistakes.
C. High costs of hybridization.
D. A narrow range of hybrid types.
14. What can we infer about the “intelligent robotic breeding factory”
A. It is popular worldwide now.
B. It can work without any power.
C. It mainly focuses on common crops.
D. It can enhance the diversity of agriculture.
15. What is the significance of GEAIR’s development
A. It makes organic farming possible.
B. It lowers the cost of traditional farming.
C. It proves robots can work better than humans.
D. It shows China’s leadership in agricultural technology.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Procrastination, the act of delaying tasks despite knowing the potential negative consequences, is a common struggle. Why do we do this when it often leads to stress and poor performance ____16____ When faced with a difficult task, our limbic system — the brain’s pleasure center — urges us toward immediate rewards. Meanwhile, the prefrontal cortex — responsible for planning — argues for future benefits. Unfortunately, the limbic system often wins the initial battle, leading us to choose short - term comfort.
Understanding this internal conflict is the first step. The next is to employ practical strategies to support our prefrontal cortex. ____17____ Instead of a vague plan, schedule a specific 25-minute block for a single task and commit to focusing solely on it during that time. This “time blocking” method makes an abstract intention concrete and manageable.
Another effective approach is to drastically lower the barrier to entry. The hardest part is often just starting. ____18____ For example, if you need to write an essay, commit to writing just one sentence. Often, this minimal step is enough to break the inertia and build positive momentum.
____19____ View the task not as one huge burden, but as a series of small, achievable steps. Celebrate completing each step. This focuses your attention on progress rather than the daunting whole, making the process feel more rewarding and less overwhelming.
By understanding the psychology behind procrastination and consistently applying these tactics, you can reclaim your time and reduce stress. ____20____
A. So, always break large projects down the night before.
B. One key technique is to make time visible and intentional.
C. Remember, the goal is progress, not immediate perfection.
D. For instance, our willpower is like a muscle that gets tired.
E. The trick is to reduce the perceived effort required to begin.
F. Finally, work on reshaping your perspective toward the task itself.
G. It lies in our brain’s battle between short-term comfort and long-term goals.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Matt Busbice possesses several companies worth millions of dollars. The 42-year-old ____21____ of sporting goods store BuckFeather, says he has never felt richer than he did the day he ____22____ a single dollar.
One morning the ____23____ alarm went off inside his apartment. So, Busbice shot out of bed and raced down the stairs only to ____24____ there was no fire. But he was ____25____, so he decided to go for a coffee, even though he was wearing mismatched clothes.
“As I was about to ____26____ the coffee shop, a kid came to me,” Busbice said. The boy had his fist clenched, so Busbice prepared for a ____27____. But instead, the boy ____28____ his fist to reveal a $ 1 bill.
“What ” Busbice said.
“If you’re homeless, here’s a dollar,” 9-year-old Kelvin Ellis said. “I always want to help a homeless person, and I finally have the ____29____.”
Ellis said he got the dollar for good grades. It was the only money he had to his ____30____. So touched, Busbice ____31____ Ellis in for a snack.
As a reward for his kindness, Busbice gave Ellis a shopping spree (大买特买) — 40 seconds to ____32____ whatever he wanted in BuckFeather. Ellis said it was great, but ____33____ not what he wanted to get for his dollar. “Joy, because I ____34____ someone,” Ellis said.
“Give something away, and you feel like you’ve got lots of things from it,” Busbice said. “I couldn’t ____35____ that as a kid. And if we can spread that around, everything changes.”
21. A. renter B. owner C. manager D. employer
22. A. donated B. spent C. earned D. received
23. A. car B. smoke C. fire D. radio
24. A. discover B. prove C. tell D. hope
25. A. mad B. busy C. awake D. ashamed
26. A. enter B. close C. leave D. explore
27. A. shaking B. fight C. doubt D. conversation
28. A. waved B. touched C. opened D. hid
29. A. pay B. time C. object D. opportunity
30. A. name B. surprise C. relief D. advantage
31. A. introduced B. invited C. tricked D. demanded
32. A. call off B. keep off C. pick out D. hold out
33. A. hardly B. definitely C. personally D. finally
34. A. saved B. met C. knew D. helped
35. A. grasp B. believe C. hear D. remember
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Media Group unveiled the theme for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the country’s most-watched televised event, tapping into ____36____ spirit of the upcoming Year of the Horse with the phrase: “Galloping Steeds, Unstoppable.”
The theme, in Chinese “Qiji Chicheng, Shibukedang”, draws ____37____ the image of the “qiji” — a legendary thousand-li horse from classical poetry ____38____ symbolizes perseverance and achievement. “The horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) represents vitality and forward momentum (势头),” a CMG spokesperson explained. “This theme reflects our collective drive as we enter a new development period.”
The official logo brings the theme to life, ____39____ (show) four powerful horses surging upward together. The design mixes ancient Chinese patterns with a modern style. Designers say the “galloping pattern” can extend infinitely, creating a sense of boundless energy and ____40____ (unite).
For the 2026 show, producers promise a blend of traditional ____41____ (performance) and cutting-edge technology. The gala will feature popular singers, dancers, comedians, and — in a nod to its roots — everyday people sharing their stories. Advanced stage technology ____42____ (use) to create an immersive experience for both the studio audience and viewers at home.
Since its first major television broadcast in 1983, the Spring Festival Gala ____43____ (become) a cultural icon, uniting families on Lunar New Year’s Eve ____44____ showcasing Chinese culture to a global audience. The 2026 edition, championing a spirit of ____45____ (stoppable) progress, aims to welcome the Year of the Horse with energy and hope.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语角下周将举办一场讨论会，讨论近年来你们家乡交通的发展变化。请你写一篇英文稿，在会上发言，内容包括：
(1)交通方式发生的具体变化;
(2)展望未来交通发展的趋势。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为100个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kiko and his friends lived in a small fishing village on the coast of Puerto Rico.
One evening, on their walk back home, Kiko’s friend Joseph told a story of Captain Peg Leg. According to Joseph, Peg Leg was the bravest pirate in the Caribbean. However, one time, a fierce hurricane swept over the island, and Peg Leg was caught in it on his way home. His ship was destroyed in the huge waves and he was never seen again.
“That’s crazy,” Pedro, another kid, said. “I’ve never heard of any pirates here.” Kiko and his friends had been completely caught up in Joseph’s story, but Pedro’s doubt shook them from their dream.
The next morning, heavy rain poured down on the village, and the strong wind blared inside Kiko’s house. Kiko remembered Joseph’s story and imagined how Peg Leg and his men must have felt in a storm even stronger than the one over the island at that moment.
After the storm, Kiko worked as a volunteer with his friends, helping families repair their homes, boats, and fishing nets. As they approached the beach, several strange objects lying on the white sands caught their attention. Some of them were shining brightly.
“Look what I found!” Kiko shouted. “It’s a gold coin!” His friends couldn’t believe it. Everyone gathered around him to get a closer look. “I bet this is Peg Leg’s treasure. I knew that he was real,” Joseph said.
The friends put everything they found in one spot. Gathering around the small pile of objects, someone suggested that they sell them to a private collector. With the money, they would be able to buy new fishing boats for their parents.
“We can take these items to the museum,” Kiko suddenly had an idea. He then explained that it was important to take everything they had found to the museum. If they didn’t, no one would know if Peg Leg actually existed or he was just a character in tales.
Kiko’s friends were not so sure. The idea of keeping the treasure was hard to resist.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“We’re doing the right thing. Maybe we’ll even get a greater reward,” Kiko said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tourists from around the world came for an opportunity to see the lost ship and the treasure.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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