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(共20张PPT)
XB3 U4 Words
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P44-47
1.heritage n. 遗产 【U】
cultural heritage 文化遗产
2. awe vt. 使惊叹，使敬畏 n. 敬畏，惊叹
be / stand in awe of ... 敬畏...
awe- awed- awed
be awed by 对...心生敬畏
( awed： 只修饰人，或与人的表情/眼神/语气搭配，主语为人）
例句： We were awed by the beauty of the mountain.
in awe 敬畏地
aweful adj. 可怕的，糟糕的
awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；极好的 （物）
3. civilization (also civilisation) n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界
civilized adj. 文明的；有礼貌的
civilize v. 使文明；使有教养
China is one of the birthlands(发源地) of ancient__________.
This kind of thing should not happen in a__________ society.
They tried to ________ the natives.
civilization
civilized
civilize
4. preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持
The organization was set up to endangered species extinction.
be well preserved 被很好地保护
preserve ... from... 保护...免于...
preservation n. 维护，保护，保存
preserve
from
5. urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急迫的 urgently adv.
in urgent need of... 急需...
It is urgent that... ...是紧急的
that从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词“(should)”+动词原形
urge vt. 敦促，催促，力劝，竭力主张 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望
urge that ... 竭力主张/敦促...
that从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词“(should)”+动词原形
have an urge for sth/ to do sth 渴望某物/做某事
urgency n. 紧迫；紧迫性
urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地
6. wear down （使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平 wore--worn
本义（物理）：
The edge of the knife with use.
引申义：消磨（意志/耐心/锐气）
His endless questions my patience completely.
wear out
本义（物理）：（把某物）穿破，用坏
This jacket after three year’s use and I had to throw it away.
引申义：使筋疲力尽，使累垮; 耗尽（热情/兴趣/耐心）
A whole day of hard work all the travellers.
His repeated mistakes his teacher’s trust in him.
has been worn down
was worn out
wore down
wore out
wore out
7. pyramid n. 金字塔
8. ruin vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
ruin one’s health/career / fame/ reputation 毁掉某人的健康/事业/声誉
fall into ruin 衰落，衰败
in ruins 成为废墟
9. incredible adj. 极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的
syn:
unbelievable adj.
unbelievably adv.
incredibly adv. 难以置信地;非常地
10. clay n. 黏土，陶土 【U】
11. sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术
12. missile n. 导弹
missiles
13. violence n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情
violent adj.暴力的，猛烈的
violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地，强烈地
14.conflict n.（军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi. 冲突，抵触
These results conflict with/are in conflict with earlier findings.
The violence was the result of political and cultural conflicts.
conflict with…= be in conflict with… 和…冲突
15. civil adj. 国民的；国家的；民事的（前定）
civilian n. 平民; 老百姓
civil rights/ civil war 公民权利 /内战
16. status n. 身份，地位；状况，情形
social status 社会地位
17.wear and tear（正常使用造成的）磨损，损耗
18. internal adj. 内部的；国内的
19. outcome n. 结果，效果
When you calculate the value of the car, you must allow for wear and tear.
income n. 收入
opp: external adj. 外部的，外面的
20. reef n. 礁，礁脉
21. coral n. 珊瑚 adj. 珊瑚色的
22. ecology n. 生态，生态学
ecological [ i k l d kl] adj. 生态的，生态学的
ecologist [i k l d st] n. 生态学家;
ecosystem n. 生态系统
23. agenda n. 计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
24. pagoda n. 佛塔
25. nail n. 钉子；指甲 vt. 固定
nail- nailed- nailed
hit the nail on the head 一针见血 （习语）
26. panel n. 专家咨询组，讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘
27. specialist n. 专家；专科医生 adj. 专业的
specialize（=specialise） v. 专门研究;
specialize in... 专攻...
29. collapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n. 昏倒；倒塌
He collapsed to the ground. 他倒在地上。
28. assess vt. 评估，评定；估算
assessment n. 评定；估价
30. consultation n. 咨询，商讨；就诊
in consultation with... 与...商讨
consult v. 查阅；商量；请教，咨询
consult sb about sth 咨询/请教某人某事
consult with sb about /on sth 与某人商量某事
consult the dictionary= refer to the dictionary 查字典
consultant n. 顾问
31. suspend vt. 暂停；悬，挂
suspend classes 停课
suspend sth from the ceiling 把某物挂在天花板上
suspension n. 延期；暂令停职
suspense n. 悬念

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