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(共16张PPT)
Languages Around The World
(Words and Expressions)
UNIT 5
native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的
Panda is native to China.
原产于；当地的
a native speaker
be native to
母语者
attitude n. 态度；看法
an attitude to/towards 对...的态度
译：尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
____________________________________ everything and stop complaining.
Try to have a positive attitude to/towards
refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅
vt. 查询；叫…求助于
1. I promised not to refer to him again. _______________
2. This paragraph refers to the events of last year. _______________
3. You may refer to your notes if you want. _______________
4. My doctor referred me to a specialist. _______________
提到；谈及
描述；涉及
查阅；参考
叫…求助于
reference n. 指称关系；参考
Despite/In spite of doing many part-time jobs, he always did well at school.
= He always did well at school although/though he did many part-time jobs.
despite prep. 即使；尽管
尽管他做了好几份兼职，但他在学校的课业上总是表现得很好。
base vt. 以…为据点；以…为基础 n. 底部；根据；基地
base A on/upon B 把A建立在B的基础上
basis n. 基础
on the basis of 在...的基础上；根据
basic adj. 基本的；首要的
I based my opinion on/upon facts. = My opinion was based on/upon facts.
译：我的观点是以事实为依据的。
date back to / date from 追溯到
This tradition dates back to/dates from the Tang Dynasty.
Dating back to the 13th century, Cambridge is the university in Britain which many students dream about.
symbol n. 象征；符号
The dove is a symbol of peace.
= The dove is symbolic of peace.
= The dove symbolizes peace.
be a symbol of
symbolic adj. 象征的；符号的
symbolize vt. 象征；代表
...的象征
variety n. 变体；异体；多样化
I decided to leave London for a variety of / varieties of / various reasons.
由于种种原因，我决定离开伦敦。
varieties/a variety of 各种各样的
various adj. 各种各样的，多样的
vary vi. 变异，变化
major in
play a major role in
majority n. 多数；大部分
major vi. 主修；专门研究 n. 主修课程；主修学生
adj. 主要的；主要的；大的
My teacher majored in English at university.
My major is English.
Education plays a major role in personal development.
主修…学科/专业
起重要作用（in+n./doing）
means n. 方式；方法；途径
He succeeded by means of hard work.
He is by no means a brave person.
【注意】
Every possible means has been tried to make him give up smoking.
All possible means have been tried to make him give up smoking.
用... ... 办法；借助... ...
绝不，无论如何都不
means 是单复数同形的名词，作主语时，谓语的数要根据语境来判断。
classic classical
adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的
a classic movie/work classical music
a classic mistake classical architecture
classic design a classical scholar
经典电影/作品
一个典型错误
典雅的设计
adj. (西方)古典的；古希腊/罗马的
古典乐
古典建筑
古典学者
regard n. 尊重；关注
He was driving without regard to/for speed limits.
With regard to/Regarding the development of rural areas, I have several thoughts.
vt. 把…视为；看待
不顾及；不理会
Her work is highly regarded.
He regards himself as a handsome boy.
受到高度评价
把…看作
关于
character
n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
可爱又迷人的反派角色
1.She has a strong and independent character and never gives up easily when facing difficulties. ____________
2.The main character in the novel is a young man who devotes his life to protecting cultural relics. ____________
3.Chinese characters are one of the oldest writing systems in the world. __________
4.Honesty and kindness are important characters that everyone should have. _______
5.What characters of the city impress you most during your trip to Xiamen _______
6.In the computer class, we learned how to use special characters to design a simple logo. ____________
性格，品性
角色
文字
品质
特点
符号，字符
global adj. 全球的；全世界的
global warming
globe n.球体；地球仪；地球
globalize v. 全球化
globalization n.全球化
全球变暖
appreciate
vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值
appreciate sb. doing sth.
I’d appreciate it if you could do sth.
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；领会
感激某人做了某事
struggle to one's feet
struggle to do sth.
struggle for
struggle with/against
struggle n.&vt. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
She was so tired that she couldn't struggled to her feet.
They were struggling for independence. =They were struggling to gain independence.
He struggled against/with cancer for two years.
挣扎着站起来
单选: The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
to be heard B. to have been heard C. hearing D. being heard
A
努力做某事
为..而奋斗/斗争
与...斗争
beg vt. 恳求；乞求；哀求
beg sb. for sth.=beg sth. from sb. 向某人乞求某物
beg for sth. 乞求某物
beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
beggar n.乞丐
译：这个可怜的男孩因饥饿而讨饭。
The poor boy begged for food because of hunger.
equal adj. 相同的；同样的 n. 同等的人；相等物 vt. 比得上；等于
be equal to 与...相等；能胜任
unequal adj.不平等 equally adv. 平等地；均等地
demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问
She demands to know the truth.
译：工人们要求提高工资和改善工作条件。
meet/satisfy one's demand (for) 满足某人(对..)的需求
demand to do sth.
demand that sb. (should) do
The workers demanded that they (should) get better pay and conditions.
要求做某事
要求...(虚拟语气)
vocabulary n. 词汇
have a wide/limited vocabulary 词汇量大/有限
description n. 描写（文字）；形容
She gave an exact description of the accident.
The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description.
give a description of sth./sb. = describe sth./sb.
beyond description
难以描述
relate vt. 联系；讲述
relate A to B
relate to
be related to
relation n. 关系
把A、B联系起来
1. The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.
2. How does the event relate to our daily life
3. This heart attack may be related to his overwork.
提及；与...有关
与...有关
See you next class

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